JP2016501997A - 窓組立体用の封止材 - Google Patents
窓組立体用の封止材 Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/02—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
- B60J10/70—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/536—Hardness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2398/00—Unspecified macromolecular compounds
- B32B2398/10—Thermosetting resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
- Y10T428/24793—Comprising discontinuous or differential impregnation or bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/24983—Hardness
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 窓組立体であって、
第1の表面、第2の表面、および前記第1の表面と第2の表面の間に定められる端部とを有する透明ペインと、
前記透明ペインの前記端部と、前記第1の表面および前記第2の表面の少なくとも一つとに配置された、実質的に塩素フリーの改質ポリオレフィンを有するプライマと、
前記プライマ上に設置された第1の封止層であって、前記プライマは、前記透明ペインと前記第1の封止層の間に配置され、前記第1の封止層は、少なくとも39のショアD硬度および少なくとも100MPaの曲げ弾性率を有する、第1の封止層と、
前記第1の封止層上に配置された第2の封止層であって、前記第1の封止層は、前記プライマと前記第2の封止層の間に配置され、前記第2の封止層は、90未満のショアA硬度を有する、第2の封止層と、
を有する窓組立体。 - 前記実質的に塩素フリーの改質ポリオレフィンを有する前記プライマは、α,β−不飽和カルボン酸、およびその無水酸からなる群から選定された、少なくとも一つを、プロピレン−α−オレフィンコポリマまでグラフト重合化することにより形成される、請求項1に記載の窓組立体。
- 前記第1の封止層は、ポリプロピレン、ポリウレタン、ポリ塩化ビニル、およびこれらの組み合わせを含む群から選定された高分子材料を有する、請求項1または2に記載の窓組立体。
- 前記第1の封止層は、少なくとも100,000g/molの重量平均分子量(Mw)を有するポリプロピレンのホモポリマを有する、請求項1または2に記載の窓組立体。
- 前記ポリプロピレンのホモポリマは、ガラス繊維で補強される、請求項4に記載の窓組立体。
- 前記第2の封止層の前記ショアA硬度は、55から80の範囲である、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一つに記載の窓組立体。
- 前記第2の封止層は、熱可塑性材料を有する、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一つに記載の窓組立体。
- 前記熱可塑性材料は、熱可塑性エラストマを有する、請求項7に記載の窓組立体。
- 前記熱可塑性材料は、熱可塑性エラストマ、熱可塑性加硫物、熱可塑性ポリオレフィン、熱可塑性スチレン、およびこれらの組み合わせを含む群から選定される、請求項7に記載の窓組立体。
- 前記熱可塑性エラストマは、少なくとも一つの熱可塑性ポリエステルのコポリマ、少なくとも一つの熱可塑性ポリエーテルのコポリマ、または少なくとも一つの熱可塑性ポリエステルと少なくとも一つの熱可塑性ポリエーテルのコポリマを有する、請求項8に記載の窓組立体。
- 前記熱可塑性エラストマは、熱可塑性エラストマ−エステルを有する、請求項8に記載の窓組立体。
- 前記熱可塑性エラストマは、少なくとも一つのアモルファス熱可塑性エラストマ材料と、少なくとも一つの結晶質熱可塑性エラストマ材料とのコポリマを有する、請求項8に記載の窓組立体。
- さらに、前記透明ペイン上の、該透明ペインと前記プライマの間に設置されたセラミックフリットを有する、請求項1乃至12のいずれか一つに記載の窓組立体。
- 前記プライマは、前記透明ペインの前記第1の表面および前記第2の表面の各々に設置される、請求項1乃至13のいずれか一つに記載の窓組立体。
- 窓組立体を製造する方法であって、
透明ペインの端部と、第1の表面および第2の表面の少なくとも一つとに、プライマを設置するステップであって、前記プライマは、実質的に塩素フリーの改質ポリオレフィンを有するステップと、
前記プライマ上に第1の封止層を設置するステップであって、前記プライマは、前記透明ペインと前記第1の封止層の間に配置され、前記第1の封止層は、少なくとも39のショアD硬度および少なくとも100MPaの曲げ弾性率を有する熱可塑性材料を有する、ステップと、
前記第1の封止層上に第2の封止層を設置するステップであって、前記第1の封止層は、前記プライマと前記第2の封止層の間に配置され、前記第2の封止層は、90未満のショアA硬度を有する熱可塑性材料を有する、ステップと、
を有する方法。 - 前記実質的に塩素フリーの改質ポリオレフィンを有する前記プライマは、α,β−不飽和カルボン酸およびその無水塩からなる群から選定された少なくとも一つを、プロピレン−α−オレフィンコポリマまでグラフト重合化することにより形成される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- さらに、前記プライマ上に前記第1の封止層を設置するステップの前に、
前記透明ペインに設置された前記プライマを、少なくとも40℃以上、150℃以下の温度に加熱するステップ
を有する、請求項15または16に記載の方法。 - さらに、前記プライマ上に前記第1の封止層を設置するステップの前に、
前記透明ペインに設置された前記プライマを、少なくとも70℃以上、120℃以下の温度に加熱するステップ
を有する、請求項15または16に記載の方法。 - 前記プライマは、前記透明ペインの前記第1の表面および前記第2の表面、ならびに前記透明ペインの前記第1の表面と前記第2の表面の間の端部に設置される、請求項15乃至18のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 請求項15乃至19のいずれか一つに記載の方法により形成された窓組立体。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/650,843 | 2012-10-12 | ||
US13/650,843 US8790771B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Encapsulants for window assemblies |
PCT/US2013/064365 WO2014059162A1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-10-10 | Encapsulants for window assemblies abstract of the disclosure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016501997A true JP2016501997A (ja) | 2016-01-21 |
JP6433428B2 JP6433428B2 (ja) | 2018-12-05 |
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EP (1) | EP2906438B1 (ja) |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104797446B (zh) | 2018-04-24 |
CN104797446A (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
US20140106110A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
WO2014059162A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
US9944052B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 |
US8790771B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 |
JP6433428B2 (ja) | 2018-12-05 |
EP2906438A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
US20150239214A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
EP2906438B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
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