JP2016137739A - Tandem type negative pressure booster - Google Patents

Tandem type negative pressure booster Download PDF

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JP2016137739A
JP2016137739A JP2015012040A JP2015012040A JP2016137739A JP 2016137739 A JP2016137739 A JP 2016137739A JP 2015012040 A JP2015012040 A JP 2015012040A JP 2015012040 A JP2015012040 A JP 2015012040A JP 2016137739 A JP2016137739 A JP 2016137739A
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booster
shell
negative pressure
chamber
diaphragm
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JP6484043B2 (en
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清明 谷澤
Kiyoaki Tanizawa
清明 谷澤
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Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tandem type negative pressure booster which secures an effective stroke of a seal part to a side such that the seal part reduces the volumetric capacity of a front negative pressure chamber and enables reduction of an entire length in a direction along an axis of a tie rod.SOLUTION: An annular seal part 64, which slidably contacts with an outer periphery of a tie rod 56 at a side located closer to a front operation chamber 17 than a front booster piston 14 in an airtight manner, is integrally formed with a front diaphragm 15. An extension portion 64c which is formed so as to be partially inserted into a sleeve 45 is integrally formed with the seal part 64.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、前部シェル半体および後部シェル半体が結合されて成るブースタシェル内が、該ブースタシェルに結合される隔壁板で前部シェル室および後部シェル室に区画され、前記前部シェル室に前後往復動可能に収容される前部ブースタピストンの後面に、前記前部シェル室内を前側の前部負圧室および後側の前部作動室に区画しつつ前記ブースタシェルに外周縁部が支持される前部ダイヤフラムが結着され、前記後部シェル室に前後往復動可能に収容される後部ブースタピストンの後面に、前記後部シェル室内を前側の後部負圧室および後側の後部作動室に区画しつつ前記ブースタシェルに外周縁部が支持される後部ダイヤフラムが結着され、前記隔壁板に支持されて前記後部ダイヤフラムを気密に貫通する筒状のスリーブに挿通されるタイロッドが、前記前部ブースタピストンおよび前記前部ダイヤフラムを気密に貫通して前記前部シェル半体および前記後部シェル半体間に固定されるタンデム型負圧ブースタに関する。   In the present invention, a booster shell formed by joining a front shell half and a rear shell half is partitioned into a front shell chamber and a rear shell chamber by a partition plate joined to the booster shell, and the front shell The front booster piston, which is accommodated in the chamber so as to be able to reciprocate back and forth, has an outer peripheral edge on the booster shell while dividing the front shell chamber into a front negative pressure chamber on the front side and a front working chamber on the rear side. Is supported by a front diaphragm, and a rear booster piston is accommodated in the rear shell chamber so as to be capable of reciprocating back and forth, and the rear shell chamber is disposed in the front rear negative pressure chamber and the rear rear working chamber. A rear diaphragm whose outer peripheral edge is supported on the booster shell is bound to the booster shell and is inserted into a cylindrical sleeve which is supported by the partition plate and penetrates the rear diaphragm in an airtight manner. Iroddo is directed to the front booster piston and the tandem vacuum booster the front diaphragm through hermetically secured between the front shell half and said rear shell half.

このようなタンデム型負圧ブースタは、たとえば特許文献1で既に知られている。   Such a tandem negative pressure booster is already known from Patent Document 1, for example.

特開2004−58959号公報JP 2004-58959 A

ところが上記特許文献1で開示されたものでは、前部負圧室側でタイロッドの外周に気密に摺接するシール部が前部ダイヤフラムに一体に形成されており、前部負圧室の容積を縮小する側への前部ダイヤフラムおよびシール部の有効ストロークを確保するためには、前記タイロッドの軸線に沿う方向でのタンデム型負圧ブースタの全長が比較的大きくなってしまう。   However, in the one disclosed in Patent Document 1 above, a seal portion that is airtightly slidably contacted with the outer periphery of the tie rod on the front negative pressure chamber side is formed integrally with the front diaphragm, thereby reducing the volume of the front negative pressure chamber. In order to ensure the effective stroke of the front diaphragm and the seal portion to the side to be engaged, the overall length of the tandem negative pressure booster in the direction along the axis of the tie rod becomes relatively large.

本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、前部負圧室の容積を縮小する側へのシール部の有効ストロークを確保しつつ、タイロッドの軸線に沿う方向での全長を短くし得るようにしたタンデム型負圧ブースタを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and shortens the total length in the direction along the axis of the tie rod while ensuring an effective stroke of the seal portion toward the side of reducing the volume of the front negative pressure chamber. An object of the present invention is to provide a tandem negative pressure booster that can be obtained.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、前部シェル半体および後部シェル半体が結合されて成るブースタシェル内が、該ブースタシェルに結合される隔壁板で前部シェル室および後部シェル室に区画され、前記前部シェル室に前後往復動可能に収容される前部ブースタピストンの後面に、前記前部シェル室内を前側の前部負圧室および後側の前部作動室に区画しつつ前記ブースタシェルに外周縁部が支持される前部ダイヤフラムが結着され、前記後部シェル室に前後往復動可能に収容される後部ブースタピストンの後面に、前記後部シェル室内を前側の後部負圧室および後側の後部作動室に区画しつつ前記ブースタシェルに外周縁部が支持される後部ダイヤフラムが結着され、前記隔壁板に支持されて前記後部ダイヤフラムを気密に貫通する筒状のスリーブに挿通されるタイロッドが、前記前部ブースタピストンおよび前記前部ダイヤフラムを気密に貫通して前記前部シェル半体および前記後部シェル半体間に固定されるタンデム型負圧ブースタにおいて、前記前部ダイヤフラムに、前記前部ブースタピストンよりも前記前部作動室側で前記タイロッドの外周に気密に摺接する環状のシール部が一体に形成されることを第1の特徴とする。   To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a front shell chamber and a rear shell chamber in a booster shell formed by combining a front shell half and a rear shell half with a partition plate connected to the booster shell. And the front shell chamber is divided into a front negative pressure chamber on the front side and a front working chamber on the rear side. While a front diaphragm whose outer peripheral edge is supported by the booster shell is bound, a rear negative pressure is applied to the rear surface of the rear booster piston which is accommodated in the rear shell chamber so as to be able to reciprocate back and forth. A rear diaphragm whose outer peripheral edge is supported by the booster shell is bound to the booster shell while being partitioned into a rear working chamber and a rear rear working chamber, and is supported by the partition plate and penetrates the rear diaphragm in an airtight manner. In the tandem type negative pressure booster, a tie rod inserted through a sleeve is hermetically penetrating the front booster piston and the front diaphragm and fixed between the front shell half and the rear shell half. A first feature is that the front diaphragm is integrally formed with an annular seal portion that is in air-tight sliding contact with the outer periphery of the tie rod on the front working chamber side of the front booster piston.

また本発明は、第1の特徴の構成に加えて、前記シール部に、前記スリーブ内に一部が挿入されるようにした延出部分が一体に形成されることを第2の特徴とする。   Further, in addition to the configuration of the first feature, the present invention has a second feature that an extension portion that is partially inserted into the sleeve is integrally formed with the seal portion. .

さらに本発明は、第1または第2の特徴の構成に加えて、前記隔壁板に、前記スリーブの前記隔壁板側の端部に気密に嵌合して該スリーブを支持する支持筒部が一体に設けられることを第3の特徴とする。   In addition to the configuration of the first or second feature, the present invention further includes a support cylinder portion that is airtightly fitted to the end portion of the sleeve on the side of the partition plate and supports the sleeve. It is a third feature that it is provided.

本発明の第1の特徴によれば、前部ダイヤフラムに一体に形成されるシール部が、前部ブースタピストンよりも前部作動室側でタイロッドの外周に密接するので、前部負圧室の容積を縮小する側への前部ダイヤフラムおよびシール部の有効ストロークを確保するにあたって、非作動状態での前部ブースタピストンおよび前部シェル半体間のタイロッドの軸線に沿う方向での距離を極力短くすることができ、タイロッドの軸線に沿う方向でのタンデム型負圧ブースタの全長を短くすることを可能とし、車両への搭載性を高めることができる。   According to the first feature of the present invention, the seal portion formed integrally with the front diaphragm is in close contact with the outer periphery of the tie rod on the front working chamber side with respect to the front booster piston. When securing the effective stroke of the front diaphragm and seal to the volume reducing side, the distance in the direction along the axis of the tie rod between the front booster piston and the front shell half in the non-actuated state is minimized. It is possible to shorten the overall length of the tandem negative pressure booster in the direction along the axis of the tie rod, and to improve the mounting property to the vehicle.

また本発明の第2の特徴によれば、シール部が備える延出部分の一部がスリーブ内に入るようにすることで、シール部のタイロッドへの接触位置をより後方側に配置することができ、タイロッドの軸線に沿う方向でのタンデム型負圧ブースタの全長をより短くすることを可能とし、車両への搭載性をより高めることができる。   Further, according to the second feature of the present invention, the contact position of the seal portion with the tie rod can be arranged on the rear side by allowing a part of the extended portion of the seal portion to enter the sleeve. The overall length of the tandem negative pressure booster in the direction along the axis of the tie rod can be further shortened, and the mountability to the vehicle can be further improved.

さらに本発明の第3の特徴によれば、隔壁板が一体に備える支持筒部がスリーブの隔壁板側の端部に気密に嵌合するようにして、スリーブの隔壁板側の端部を簡単な構造で確実に支持することができる。   Furthermore, according to the third feature of the present invention, the end of the sleeve on the side of the partition plate can be simplified by fitting the support cylinder part integrally provided on the partition plate on the end of the sleeve on the side of the partition plate. It can be reliably supported with a simple structure.

タンデム型負圧ブースタの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a tandem negative pressure booster. 図1の2矢示部拡大図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by 2 in FIG. 1.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、添付の図1および図2を参照しながら説明すると、先ず図1において、タンデム型負圧ブースタBのブースタシェル5の前面は、このタンデム型負圧ブースタBによって増幅駆動されるブレーキ用マスタシリンダMが備えるシリンダボディ6に取付けられる。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. First, in FIG. 1, the front surface of the booster shell 5 of the tandem negative pressure booster B is the tandem negative pressure booster B. Is attached to the cylinder body 6 provided in the brake master cylinder M that is amplified and driven.

前記ブースタシェル5は、前部シェル半体7および後部シェル半体8が相互に結合されて成る。前部シェル半体7の後端部は、前記後部シェル半体8の前端部を囲繞するように形成されており、前記後部シェル半体8の前部外周に固着された第1の筒部材9が備える環状板部9aの外周が、前部シェル半体7の後端部および前記後部シェル半体8の前端部間に生じる環状空間を後方から閉じるようにして前記前部シェル半体7の後端に結合される。   The booster shell 5 is formed by connecting a front shell half 7 and a rear shell half 8 to each other. A rear end portion of the front shell half body 7 is formed so as to surround a front end portion of the rear shell half body 8 and is fixed to the outer periphery of the front portion of the rear shell half body 8. The outer periphery of the annular plate portion 9a included in the front shell half body 7 closes the annular space formed between the rear end portion of the front shell half body 7 and the front end portion of the rear shell half body 8 from the rear. It is joined to the rear end.

前記ブースタシェル5内は、該ブースタシェル5に結合された隔壁板10で前部シェル室12および後部シェル室13に区画される。前記隔壁板10の外周には第2の筒部材11の前端部が固着されており、この第2の筒部材11の後端部が前記前部シェル半体7の後端部に結合されることで前記隔壁板10が前記ブースタシェル5に結合される。   The booster shell 5 is partitioned into a front shell chamber 12 and a rear shell chamber 13 by a partition plate 10 coupled to the booster shell 5. A front end portion of the second cylindrical member 11 is fixed to the outer periphery of the partition plate 10, and a rear end portion of the second cylindrical member 11 is coupled to a rear end portion of the front shell half body 7. Thus, the partition plate 10 is coupled to the booster shell 5.

前記前部シェル室12には前部ブースタピストン14が前後往復動可能に収容されており、この前部ブースタピストン14の後面には、前記前部シェル室12内を前側の前部負圧室16および後側の前部作動室17に区画する前部ダイヤフラム15が結着される。この前部ダイヤフラム15は、その外周縁部に環状である第1の外周ビード部15aを有しており、前記第2の筒部材11の前端部外周および前記前部シェル半体7間に前記第1の外周ビード部15aが挟持されることで前記前部ダイヤフラム15が前記ブースタシェル5に支持される。前記前部負圧室16は、前記前部シェル半体7に結合された負圧導入管4を介して負圧源V(たとえば内燃機関における吸気マニホールドの内部)に接続される。   A front booster piston 14 is accommodated in the front shell chamber 12 so as to be able to reciprocate back and forth. The front booster piston 14 has a front negative pressure chamber on the front side inside the front shell chamber 12. 16 and a front diaphragm 15 partitioning into a front working chamber 17 on the rear side are bound. The front diaphragm 15 has a first outer peripheral bead portion 15 a that is annular at the outer peripheral edge portion thereof, and the front end portion outer periphery of the second cylindrical member 11 and the front shell half body 7 The front diaphragm 15 is supported by the booster shell 5 by sandwiching the first outer peripheral bead portion 15a. The front negative pressure chamber 16 is connected to a negative pressure source V (for example, inside an intake manifold in an internal combustion engine) via a negative pressure introduction pipe 4 coupled to the front shell half body 7.

前記後部シェル室13には後部ブースタピストン18が前後往復動可能に収容されており、この後部ブースタピストン18の後面には、前記後部シェル室13内を前側の後部負圧室20および後側の後部作動室21に区画する後部ダイヤフラム19が結着される。この後部ダイヤフラム19は、その外周縁部に環状である第2の外周ビード部19aを有しており、前記第1の筒部材9の外周および前記第2の筒部材11の後端部内周間に前記第2の外周ビード部19aが挟持されることで前記後部ダイヤフラム19が前記ブースタシェル5に支持される。   A rear booster piston 18 is accommodated in the rear shell chamber 13 so as to be able to reciprocate back and forth. The rear surface of the rear booster piston 18 includes a front rear negative pressure chamber 20 and a rear side in the rear shell chamber 13. A rear diaphragm 19 that partitions into the rear working chamber 21 is bound. The rear diaphragm 19 has a second outer peripheral bead portion 19 a that is annular at the outer peripheral edge portion, and is between the outer periphery of the first cylindrical member 9 and the inner periphery of the rear end portion of the second cylindrical member 11. The rear diaphragm 19 is supported by the booster shell 5 by sandwiching the second outer peripheral bead portion 19a.

前記前部ブースタピストン14および前記前部ダイヤフラム15は、前記隔壁板10との間に環状のシール部材22を介在させて該隔壁板10に摺動自在に支持される円筒状のボス部23の前端部外周に結着され、前記後部ブースタピストン18および前記後部ダイヤフラム19は前記ボス部23の後端部外周に結着される。   The front booster piston 14 and the front diaphragm 15 are formed of a cylindrical boss portion 23 that is slidably supported on the partition plate 10 with an annular seal member 22 interposed between the front booster piston 14 and the front diaphragm 15. The rear booster piston 18 and the rear diaphragm 19 are bound to the outer periphery of the rear end portion of the boss portion 23.

前記後部シェル半体8の後壁中央部には、後方に延びる後方延長筒8aの前端部が同軸にかつ一体に連設されており、その後方延長筒8aにシール部材26を介して摺動自在に支持される弁筒部24の前端部が、前記ボス部23とともにピストンボス25を構成するようにして前記ボス部23の後端部に同軸にかつ一体に連設され、前記ピストンボス25は合成樹脂によって形成される。   A front end portion of a rear extension tube 8a extending rearward is coaxially and integrally connected to the rear wall central portion of the rear shell half body 8 and slides on the rear extension tube 8a via a seal member 26. A front end portion of the valve cylinder portion 24 that is freely supported is coaxially and integrally connected to a rear end portion of the boss portion 23 so as to constitute a piston boss 25 together with the boss portion 23. Is formed of a synthetic resin.

前記弁筒部24内には、弁ピストン27と、該弁ピストン27に連結される入力ロッド28と、この入力ロッド28の前後動に応じて前部および後部作動室17,21を前部および後部負圧室16,20と大気とに連通切換えする制御弁29とが配設され、前記入力ロッド28の後端にはブレーキペダルPが連結される。   In the valve cylinder portion 24, a valve piston 27, an input rod 28 connected to the valve piston 27, and the front and rear working chambers 17, 21 according to the back-and-forth movement of the input rod 28 are disposed in the front and A control valve 29 for switching communication between the rear negative pressure chambers 16 and 20 and the atmosphere is provided, and a brake pedal P is connected to the rear end of the input rod 28.

前記弁ピストン27は、前記弁筒部24に設けられたガイド孔30に摺動自在に嵌合される。この弁ピストン27の後端には半径方向外方に張り出すフランジ状の大気導入弁座31が一体に形成される。また前記大気導入弁座31を囲繞して同心配置される環状の負圧導入弁座32が前記弁筒部24に形成される。   The valve piston 27 is slidably fitted into a guide hole 30 provided in the valve cylinder portion 24. At the rear end of the valve piston 27, a flange-shaped air introduction valve seat 31 that projects outward in the radial direction is integrally formed. An annular negative pressure introduction valve seat 32 that is concentrically arranged surrounding the atmosphere introduction valve seat 31 is formed in the valve cylinder portion 24.

前記弁ピストン27には、前記大気導入弁座31の後端面中央に開口する連結凹部33が設けられる。前記入力ロッド28の前端に形成されるボールジョイント28aが前記連結凹部33に嵌合され、前記弁ピストン27の一部が前記ボールジョイント28aに係合するようにかしめられることで、前記入力ロッド28が前記弁ピストン27に首振り可能に連結される。   The valve piston 27 is provided with a connecting recess 33 that opens to the center of the rear end surface of the air introduction valve seat 31. A ball joint 28a formed at the front end of the input rod 28 is fitted into the connection recess 33, and a part of the valve piston 27 is caulked so as to engage with the ball joint 28a. Is connected to the valve piston 27 in a swingable manner.

前記弁筒部24には、環状の弁部34aを有する伸縮可能な筒状の弁体34が弁ホルダ35により取付けられる。この弁体34はゴム等の弾性材料によって形成されており、前記弁部34aには環状の補強板36が埋設される。   An expandable and contractable tubular valve body 34 having an annular valve portion 34 a is attached to the valve tube portion 24 by a valve holder 35. The valve body 34 is made of an elastic material such as rubber, and an annular reinforcing plate 36 is embedded in the valve portion 34a.

前記弁部34aは、前記大気導入弁座31および前記負圧導入弁座32に着座可能に対向して配置される。前記弁部34aの前記補強板36と、前記入力ロッド28との間には、前記弁部34aを前記大気導入弁座31および前記負圧導入弁座32に着座させる側に付勢する弁ばね37が縮設されており、前記制御弁29は、前記大気導入弁座31、前記負圧導入弁座32、前記弁体34および前記弁ばね37で構成される。   The valve portion 34a is disposed so as to face the atmosphere introduction valve seat 31 and the negative pressure introduction valve seat 32 so as to be seated. Between the reinforcing plate 36 of the valve portion 34a and the input rod 28, a valve spring that urges the valve portion 34a toward the side on which the air introduction valve seat 31 and the negative pressure introduction valve seat 32 are seated. 37 is contracted, and the control valve 29 includes the atmospheric introduction valve seat 31, the negative pressure introduction valve seat 32, the valve body 34, and the valve spring 37.

前記弁ホルダ35および前記入力ロッド28間には入力戻しばね38が縮設され、この入力戻しばね38が発揮するばね力で、前記入力ロッド28が後退方向に付勢されるとともに、前記弁ホルダ35が前記弁筒部24内の固定位置に保持される。   An input return spring 38 is contracted between the valve holder 35 and the input rod 28, and the input rod 28 is urged in the backward direction by the spring force exerted by the input return spring 38, and the valve holder 35 is held at a fixed position in the valve cylinder 24.

前記弁筒部24には、負圧導入弁座32を囲繞する前部環状室39が形成され、この前部環状室39に前記弁部34aの前面が臨む。前記弁部34aの外周は、前記前部環状室39の後方で前記弁筒部24の内周面に摺動可能に密接する。したがって前部環状室39は、前記弁部34aが負圧導入弁座32に着座したとき閉じられるようになっている。さらに前記弁体34および前記弁筒部24間には、前記前部環状室39とは隔絶した後部環状室40が前記弁部34aの背面を臨ませるようにして画成される。   A front annular chamber 39 surrounding the negative pressure introducing valve seat 32 is formed in the valve cylinder portion 24, and the front surface of the valve portion 34 a faces the front annular chamber 39. The outer periphery of the valve portion 34 a is slidably in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the valve cylinder portion 24 behind the front annular chamber 39. Therefore, the front annular chamber 39 is closed when the valve portion 34a is seated on the negative pressure introducing valve seat 32. Further, a rear annular chamber 40 isolated from the front annular chamber 39 is defined between the valve body 34 and the valve cylinder portion 24 so as to face the back surface of the valve portion 34a.

前記前部環状室39は、前記弁筒部24に形成される第1通路41および前記ボス部23内を経て前部負圧室16に連通するとともに、前記第1通路41から分岐して前記弁筒部24に設けられる第2通路42を経て後部負圧室20に連通する。また前記弁筒部24には、前記後部作動室21に一端を通じさせるとともに他端が前記負圧導入弁座32および前記大気導入弁座31間に開口するように形成される第3通路43が設けられる。   The front annular chamber 39 communicates with the front negative pressure chamber 16 through the first passage 41 and the boss portion 23 formed in the valve cylinder portion 24, and branches from the first passage 41 to It communicates with the rear negative pressure chamber 20 through a second passage 42 provided in the valve cylinder portion 24. The valve cylinder 24 has a third passage 43 formed so that one end is passed through the rear working chamber 21 and the other end is opened between the negative pressure introduction valve seat 32 and the atmospheric introduction valve seat 31. Provided.

前記ピストンボス25の周囲の複数箇所で前記隔壁板10には、前記ピストンボス25と平行に延びる円筒状のスリーブ45の前端部が支持されており、このスリーブ45は、前記後部ダイヤフラム19を気密に貫通し、前記前部作動室17および前記後部作動室21は、前記スリーブ45を介して相互に連通する。   A front end portion of a cylindrical sleeve 45 extending in parallel with the piston boss 25 is supported on the partition plate 10 at a plurality of locations around the piston boss 25, and the sleeve 45 seals the rear diaphragm 19 in an airtight manner. The front working chamber 17 and the rear working chamber 21 communicate with each other through the sleeve 45.

前記後方延長筒8aに前端部が結合される伸縮可能のブーツ46で前記弁筒部24が覆われており、このブーツ46の後端部は前記入力ロッド28に取付けられ、このブーツ46の後端部には、前記弁体34の内側に連通する大気導入口47が設けられる。   The valve cylinder portion 24 is covered with a stretchable boot 46 whose front end is coupled to the rear extension cylinder 8a, and the rear end of the boot 46 is attached to the input rod 28. At the end, an air introduction port 47 communicating with the inside of the valve body 34 is provided.

また前記弁筒部24には、前記ガイド孔30の軸方向中間部で該弁筒部24の直径線に沿って延びてるキー48が、前記弁ピストン27の後退限を規定するようにして取付けられる。   A key 48 extending along the diameter line of the valve cylinder portion 24 at the axially intermediate portion of the guide hole 30 is attached to the valve cylinder portion 24 so as to define the retreat limit of the valve piston 27. It is done.

前記弁筒部24の前端部には、前記ガイド孔30よりも大径にして該ガイド孔30に同軸に連なる円形の凹部49が形成されており、前記弁ピストン27の前端部を当接させ得るようにして円板状に形成されるゴム等の弾性体50が前記凹部49内に嵌合される。一方、前記ブレーキマスタシリンダMのピストンロッド51に前端部が連接される出力ロッド52の後端部が、前記弾性体50を前記弁筒部24との間に介在させて前記凹部49内に挿入される。また前記弁筒部24と、前記前部シェル半体7との間にはコイル状の弁筒部戻しばね53が縮設される。   A circular concave portion 49 having a diameter larger than that of the guide hole 30 and coaxially connected to the guide hole 30 is formed at the front end portion of the valve cylinder portion 24, and the front end portion of the valve piston 27 is brought into contact therewith. An elastic body 50 such as rubber that is formed in a disc shape is fitted into the recess 49. On the other hand, the rear end portion of the output rod 52 connected to the piston rod 51 of the brake master cylinder M is inserted into the concave portion 49 with the elastic body 50 interposed between the valve cylinder portion 24 and the output rod 52. Is done. A coiled valve barrel return spring 53 is contracted between the valve barrel 24 and the front shell half 7.

ところで前記ブレーキマスタシリンダMの前記シリンダボディ6の後端部には、フランジ部6aと、そのフランジ部6aよりも後方に突出する円筒状突部6bとが一体に設けられており、前記前部シェル半体7の中央部には、前記円筒状突部6bを挿入するようにした挿入孔54を形成する有底の短円筒部7aが前記前部負圧室16内に突入するようにして一体に設けられており、前記弁筒部戻しばね53の前端部は前記短円筒部7aの基部を囲むようにして前記前部シェル半体7に当接する。   By the way, at the rear end portion of the cylinder body 6 of the brake master cylinder M, a flange portion 6a and a cylindrical projection portion 6b protruding rearward from the flange portion 6a are integrally provided, and the front portion At the center of the shell half 7, a bottomed short cylindrical portion 7 a forming an insertion hole 54 into which the cylindrical protruding portion 6 b is inserted enters the front negative pressure chamber 16. The front end portion of the valve barrel return spring 53 is in contact with the front shell half 7 so as to surround the base portion of the short cylindrical portion 7a.

このようなタンデム型負圧ブースタBの休止状態では、ブースタピストンおよび入力ロッド28がそれぞれの後退限に位置しており、前記弁ピストン27の後端の大気導入弁座31は弁体34の弁部34aに着座しながら、この弁部34aを押圧して負圧導入弁座32からわずかに離座させている。これによって前部および後部負圧室16,20の負圧が前部および後部作動室17,21に伝達され、両室16,20:17,21は同圧となるので、前部および後部ブースタピストン14,18および弁筒部24は前記弁筒部戻しばね53の付勢力により後退位置に保持される。   In such a resting state of the tandem negative pressure booster B, the booster piston and the input rod 28 are positioned at their respective retreating limits, and the air introduction valve seat 31 at the rear end of the valve piston 27 is the valve of the valve body 34. While seated on the portion 34 a, the valve portion 34 a is pressed to be slightly separated from the negative pressure introduction valve seat 32. As a result, the negative pressure in the front and rear negative pressure chambers 16 and 20 is transmitted to the front and rear working chambers 17 and 21, and both chambers 16, 20:17 and 21 have the same pressure. The pistons 14 and 18 and the valve cylinder 24 are held in the retracted position by the biasing force of the valve cylinder return spring 53.

車両を制動すべくブレーキペダルPを普通の速度で踏込み、入力ロッド28および弁ピストン27を前進させれば、弁筒部24は、後退位置に保持された状態の弁ピストン27を伴なって前進する。したがって弁ばね37の付勢力で、弁体34は弁部34aを負圧導入弁座32に着座させるように伸びることになり、それと同時に、大気導入弁座31が弁体34から離れることにより、大気導入口47から弁筒部24内に流入した大気が大気導入弁座31を通過して前部および後部作動室17,21に導入され、前部および後部作動作動室17,21を前部および後部負圧室16,20より高圧にするので、それらの気圧差に基づく前方推力を得て前部および後部ブースタピストン14,18は、弁筒部24、弁ピストン27および出力ロッド52を伴いながら前記弁筒部戻しばね53の力に抗して前進し、出力ロッド52によりブレーキマスタシリンダMのピストンロッド51が前方に押圧されるようになる。   If the brake pedal P is depressed at a normal speed to brake the vehicle and the input rod 28 and the valve piston 27 are moved forward, the valve cylinder portion 24 moves forward with the valve piston 27 held in the retracted position. To do. Therefore, the urging force of the valve spring 37 causes the valve body 34 to extend so that the valve portion 34 a is seated on the negative pressure introduction valve seat 32, and at the same time, when the atmosphere introduction valve seat 31 is separated from the valve body 34, The air flowing into the valve cylinder 24 from the air introduction port 47 passes through the air introduction valve seat 31 and is introduced into the front and rear working chambers 17 and 21, and the front and rear working chambers 17 and 21 are moved to the front. Since the front negative pressure chambers 16 and 20 have a higher pressure than that of the rear negative pressure chambers 16 and 20, the front and rear booster pistons 14 and 18 are accompanied by the valve cylinder portion 24, the valve piston 27 and the output rod 52. While moving forward against the force of the valve barrel return spring 53, the piston rod 51 of the brake master cylinder M is pushed forward by the output rod 52.

図2を併せて参照して、前記スリーブ45の前記隔壁板10側の端部には、前記隔壁板10に一体に設けられる支持筒部10aが嵌合されており、それによって前記スリーブ45の前記隔壁板10側の端部が前記隔壁板10に支持される。しかも前記スリーブ45の前記隔壁板10側の端部内周および前記支持筒部10aの外周間には環状のシール部材55が介装されており、前記支持筒部10aは前記スリーブ45の前記隔壁板10側の端部に気密に嵌合されることになる。   Referring also to FIG. 2, a support cylinder portion 10 a provided integrally with the partition wall plate 10 is fitted to the end portion of the sleeve 45 on the partition wall plate 10 side. An end portion on the partition plate 10 side is supported by the partition plate 10. In addition, an annular seal member 55 is interposed between the inner periphery of the end portion of the sleeve 45 on the partition plate 10 side and the outer periphery of the support tube portion 10 a, and the support tube portion 10 a is connected to the partition plate of the sleeve 45. It will be airtightly fitted to the end on the 10 side.

前記スリーブ45には、前記前部ブースタピストン14および前記前部ダイヤフラム15を気密に貫通して前記前部シェル半体7および前記後部シェル半体8間に固定されるタイロッド56が挿通される。   A tie rod 56 that passes through the front booster piston 14 and the front diaphragm 15 in an airtight manner and is fixed between the front shell half 7 and the rear shell half 8 is inserted into the sleeve 45.

このタイロッド56は、その前端部に雄ねじ部57を有するとともに後端部に雄ねじ部58を有するようにして前記前部シェル半体7および前記後部シェル半体8を貫通するものであり、前記タイロッド56の前部寄りに一体に設けられる環状突部56aおよび前記前部シェル半体7間に環状のストッパ板59が挟持されるとともに、前記タイロッド56の後部寄りに一体に設けられるフランジ部56bを前記後部シェル半体8にかしめ結合することで、前記前部シェル半体7および前記後部シェル半体8間に前記タイロッド56が固定される。   The tie rod 56 penetrates through the front shell half 7 and the rear shell half 8 so as to have a male screw portion 57 at the front end portion and a male screw portion 58 at the rear end portion. An annular stopper plate 59 is sandwiched between the annular protrusion 56a integrally provided near the front portion 56 and the front shell half 7 and a flange portion 56b integrally provided near the rear portion of the tie rod 56 is provided. The tie rod 56 is fixed between the front shell half 7 and the rear shell half 8 by caulking and coupling to the rear shell half 8.

前記タイロッド56の前端部の前記雄ねじ部57は、前記シリンダボディ6のフランジ部6aに挿通され、該フランジ部6aとの間にワッシャ60を介在させたナット61が前記雄ねじ部57に螺合されることで、前記シリンダボディ6が前記前部シェル半体7すなわちブースタシェル5に取付けられる。   The male threaded portion 57 at the front end portion of the tie rod 56 is inserted into the flange portion 6a of the cylinder body 6, and a nut 61 with a washer 60 interposed between the flange portion 6a and the male threaded portion 57 is screwed together. Thus, the cylinder body 6 is attached to the front shell half 7, that is, the booster shell 5.

また前記タイロッド56の後端部の雄ねじ部58は、車体等の支持部Sに挿通され、該支持部Sとの間にワッシャ62を介在させたナット63が前記雄ねじ部58に螺合されることで、前記後部シェル半体8すなわちブースタシェル5が前記支持部Sに取付けられる。   The male threaded portion 58 at the rear end of the tie rod 56 is inserted into a support portion S such as a vehicle body, and a nut 63 with a washer 62 interposed between the support portion S and the male threaded portion 58 is screwed. Thus, the rear shell half 8 or the booster shell 5 is attached to the support S.

本発明に従えば、前記前部ダイヤフラム15に、前記タイロッド56の外周に気密に摺接する環状のシール部64が一体に形成され、このシール部64は、前記前部ブースタピストン14よりも前記前部作動室17側で前記タイロッド56の外周に気密に摺接するように形成される。   According to the present invention, the front diaphragm 15 is integrally formed with an annular seal portion 64 that is airtightly slidably contacted with the outer periphery of the tie rod 56, and the seal portion 64 is formed in front of the front booster piston 14. It is formed so as to be in air-tight sliding contact with the outer periphery of the tie rod 56 on the side working chamber 17 side.

前記シール部64は、この実施の形態では、前記タイロッド56の外周に気密に摺接するようにして半径方向内方に突出して軸方向に間隔をあけた2つの環状突部分64a,64bを一体に有して円筒状に形成されるとともに、前記スリーブ45内に一部が挿入されるようにしつつ先端部が前記タイロッド56の外周に気密に摺接する円筒状の延出部分64cを一体に有するように形成されており、前記環状突部分64a,64bおよび前記延出部分64cの先端部が、前記前部ブースタピストン14よりも前記前部作動室17側で前記タイロッド56の外周に気密に摺接する。   In this embodiment, the seal portion 64 is integrally formed with two annular projecting portions 64a and 64b projecting inward in the radial direction so as to be in sliding contact with the outer periphery of the tie rod 56 and spaced apart in the axial direction. And a cylindrical extension 64c that is hermetically slidably in contact with the outer periphery of the tie rod 56 while being partially inserted into the sleeve 45. The tip portions of the annular projecting portions 64a and 64b and the extending portion 64c are in air-tight sliding contact with the outer periphery of the tie rod 56 on the front working chamber 17 side of the front booster piston 14. .

次にこの実施の形態の作用について説明すると、タンデム型負圧ブースタBの前部ダイヤフラム15に、前部ブースタピストン14よりも前部作動室17側でタイロッド56の外周に気密に摺接する環状のシール部64が一体に形成されるので、前部負圧室16の容積を縮小する側への前部ダイヤフラム15およびシール部64の有効ストロークを確保するにあたって、非作動状態でのた前部ブースタピストン14および前部シェル半体7間のタイロッド56の軸線に沿う方向での距離を極力短くすることができ、タイロッド56の軸線に沿う方向でのタンデム型負圧ブースタBの全長を短くすることを可能とし、車両への搭載性を高めることができる。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. The annular shape of the front diaphragm 15 of the tandem negative pressure booster B is slidably contacted with the outer periphery of the tie rod 56 on the front working chamber 17 side of the front booster piston 14. Since the seal portion 64 is integrally formed, the front booster in the non-operating state is secured in order to ensure the effective stroke of the front diaphragm 15 and the seal portion 64 toward the side where the volume of the front negative pressure chamber 16 is reduced. The distance in the direction along the axis of the tie rod 56 between the piston 14 and the front shell half 7 can be shortened as much as possible, and the total length of the tandem negative pressure booster B in the direction along the axis of the tie rod 56 can be shortened. And can be mounted on a vehicle.

また前記シール部64に、隔壁板10に支持されて後部ダイヤフラム19を気密に貫通する筒状のスリーブ45内に一部が挿入されるようにした延出部分64cが一体に形成されるので、シール部64のタイロッド56への接触位置をより後方側に配置することができ、タイロッド56の軸線に沿う方向でのタンデム型負圧ブースタBの全長をより短くすることを可能とし、車両への搭載性をより高めることができる。   Further, since the seal portion 64 is integrally formed with an extended portion 64c supported by the partition plate 10 and partially inserted into a cylindrical sleeve 45 that penetrates the rear diaphragm 19 in an airtight manner. The contact position of the seal portion 64 with the tie rod 56 can be arranged on the rear side, and the overall length of the tandem negative pressure booster B in the direction along the axis of the tie rod 56 can be further shortened. Mountability can be further increased.

さらに隔壁板10に、前記スリーブ45の前記隔壁板10側の端部に気密に嵌合して該スリーブ45を支持する支持筒部10aが一体に設けられるので、スリーブ45の隔壁板10側の端部を簡単な構造で確実に支持することができる。   Further, the partition plate 10 is integrally provided with a support cylinder portion 10a that is airtightly fitted to the end portion of the sleeve 45 on the partition plate 10 side and supports the sleeve 45, so that the sleeve 45 on the partition plate 10 side is provided. The end can be reliably supported with a simple structure.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明を逸脱することなく種々の設計変更を行うことが可能である。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the present invention described in the claims. Is possible.

5・・・ブースタシェル
7・・・前部シェル半体
8・・・後部シェル半体
10・・・隔壁板
10a・・・支持筒部
12・・・前部シェル室
13・・・後部シェル室
14・・・前部ブースタピストン
15・・・前部ダイヤフラム
16・・・前部負圧室
17・・・前部作動室
18・・・後部ブースタピストン
19・・・後部ダイヤフラム
20・・・後部負圧室
21・・・後部作動室
45・・・スリーブ
56・・・タイロッド
64・・・シール部
64c・・・延出部分
B・・・タンデム型負圧ブースタ
5 ... Booster shell 7 ... Front shell half 8 ... Rear shell half 10 ... Partition plate 10a ... Supporting cylinder part 12 ... Front shell chamber 13 ... Rear shell Chamber 14 ... Front booster piston 15 ... Front diaphragm 16 ... Front negative pressure chamber 17 ... Front working chamber 18 ... Rear booster piston 19 ... Rear diaphragm 20 ... Rear negative pressure chamber 21 ... rear working chamber 45 ... sleeve 56 ... tie rod 64 ... seal part 64c ... extension part B ... tandem negative pressure booster

Claims (3)

前部シェル半体(7)および後部シェル半体(8)が結合されて成るブースタシェル(5)内が、該ブースタシェル(5)に結合される隔壁板(10)で前部シェル室(12)および後部シェル室(13)に区画され、前記前部シェル室(12)に前後往復動可能に収容される前部ブースタピストン(14)の後面に、前記前部シェル室(12)内を前側の前部負圧室(16)および後側の前部作動室(17)に区画しつつ前記ブースタシェル(5)に外周縁部が支持される前部ダイヤフラム(15)が結着され、前記後部シェル室(13)に前後往復動可能に収容される後部ブースタピストン(18)の後面に、前記後部シェル室(13)内を前側の後部負圧室(20)および後側の後部作動室(21)に区画しつつ前記ブースタシェル(5)に外周縁部が支持される後部ダイヤフラム(19)が結着され、前記隔壁板(10)に支持されて前記後部ダイヤフラム(19)を気密に貫通する筒状のスリーブ(45)に挿通されるタイロッド(56)が、前記前部ブースタピストン(14)および前記前部ダイヤフラム(15)を気密に貫通して前記前部シェル半体(7)および前記後部シェル半体(8)間に固定されるタンデム型負圧ブースタにおいて、前記前部ダイヤフラム(15)に、前記前部ブースタピストン(14)よりも前記前部作動室(17)側で前記タイロッド(56)の外周に気密に摺接する環状のシール部(64)が一体に形成されることを特徴とするタンデム型負圧ブースタ。   Inside the booster shell (5) formed by combining the front shell half (7) and the rear shell half (8) is a partition plate (10) connected to the booster shell (5). 12) and a rear shell chamber (13), and the front booster piston (14) accommodated in the front shell chamber (12) so as to be able to reciprocate in the front-rear direction. The front diaphragm (15) is supported by the booster shell (5) while the outer peripheral edge portion is supported while the front booster shell (5) is partitioned into a front negative pressure chamber (16) and a rear front working chamber (17). The rear booster piston (18) accommodated in the rear shell chamber (13) so as to be capable of reciprocating back and forth is arranged on the rear shell chamber (13) with the front rear negative pressure chamber (20) and the rear rear portion. The booster shell ( ) Is attached to a rear diaphragm (19) whose outer peripheral edge is supported, and is inserted into a cylindrical sleeve (45) supported by the partition plate (10) and hermetically passing through the rear diaphragm (19). A tie rod (56) that passes through the front booster piston (14) and the front diaphragm (15) in an airtight manner and is fixed between the front shell half (7) and the rear shell half (8). In the tandem negative pressure booster, the front diaphragm (15) is slidably contacted with the outer periphery of the tie rod (56) closer to the front working chamber (17) than the front booster piston (14). A tandem negative pressure booster, wherein the annular seal portion (64) is integrally formed. 前記シール部(64)に、前記スリーブ(45)内に一部が挿入されるようにした延出部分(64c)が一体に形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタンデム型負圧ブースタ。   2. The tandem negative according to claim 1, wherein an extension portion (64 c) is formed integrally with the seal portion (64) so as to be partially inserted into the sleeve (45). Pressure booster. 前記隔壁板(10)に、前記スリーブ(45)の前記隔壁板(10)側の端部に気密に嵌合して該スリーブ(45)を支持する支持筒部(10a)が一体に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のタンデム型負圧ブースタ。   The partition plate (10) is integrally provided with a support cylinder portion (10a) that fits airtightly to the end portion of the sleeve (45) on the partition plate (10) side and supports the sleeve (45). The tandem negative pressure booster according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2015012040A 2015-01-26 2015-01-26 Tandem negative pressure booster Active JP6484043B2 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003182562A (en) * 2001-12-25 2003-07-03 Advics:Kk Brake booster
JP2004058959A (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-26 Tokico Ltd Pneumatic booster
JP2012503568A (en) * 2008-09-26 2012-02-09 コンチネンタル・テベス・アーゲー・ウント・コンパニー・オーハーゲー Pneumatic brake booster

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003182562A (en) * 2001-12-25 2003-07-03 Advics:Kk Brake booster
JP2004058959A (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-26 Tokico Ltd Pneumatic booster
JP2012503568A (en) * 2008-09-26 2012-02-09 コンチネンタル・テベス・アーゲー・ウント・コンパニー・オーハーゲー Pneumatic brake booster

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