JP2015530243A - 物理的、化学的及び/又は熱的工程を実行する混合混練機 - Google Patents
物理的、化学的及び/又は熱的工程を実行する混合混練機 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015530243A JP2015530243A JP2015533595A JP2015533595A JP2015530243A JP 2015530243 A JP2015530243 A JP 2015530243A JP 2015533595 A JP2015533595 A JP 2015533595A JP 2015533595 A JP2015533595 A JP 2015533595A JP 2015530243 A JP2015530243 A JP 2015530243A
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
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- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
- B01F27/701—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers
- B01F27/702—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers with intermeshing paddles
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- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
- B01F27/707—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms the paddles co-operating, e.g. intermeshing, with elements on the receptacle wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
2 投入口
3 ハウジング外套
4 軸
5 軸
6 部材
7 壁
8 温度調節用媒体
9 温度調節用媒体
10 排出部
11 冷却外套
12 搬送棒
13 蒸気逃し
14 監視窓/ノズル
15 堰
16 邪魔板
17 流路
18 導管
19 ボルト
20 長孔
21 外郭部
22 二軸投入装置
23 矢印
P 混合混練装置
X 搬送方向
特許文献7には、混合域と押出し域のほぼ中間に断面が可変のハウジングを備えた押出し機が記載されている。
特許文献8にも、高分子素材を加工する第1及び第2のスクリューを備えた押出し機が記載されている。ここでは、ピンが、特に素材を最適に十分に混合することがわかる。このピンはその位置を変更するか、又は取り去ることもできる。
特許文献9には、集合体の搬送装置が記載されている。この装置では、集合体と液体が混合される。混合機には撹拌具を有する軸が備えられている。更に、混合機は、排出口の近くに旋回可能に装着された堰板を備えている。堰板を調節すると混合物は、混合機内に滞留する。これにより、混合物の混合機内における滞留時間が最適に調節できる。
特許文献10には、内部に混合具を有する容器を備えた混合機が記載されている。混合物の排出口の前には、いわゆる堰の形状の逆流装置が配置されている。この逆流装置により、容器の充填度、すなわち混合物の容器内の高さを所定の値に調節できる。
Claims (16)
- 少なくとも1つの軸(4、5)上に混練・清掃又は混練・搬送部材(6)を備えたハウジング(1)内の生成物を部材(6)により投入口(2)から排出部(10)まで搬送して、物理的、化学的及び/又は熱的工程を実行する方法であって、
ハウジング(1)の断面は、少なくともその縦方向に可変であるか又は変更可能に設定されていることを特徴とする方法。 - 排出部(10)は、搬送方向(X)に沿ってハウジング(1)に連結されており、ハウジング(1)と排出部(10)の移行域において、ハウジング(1)の断面が調節されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 排出部(10)域に在る軸に、少なくとも生成物の搬送方向に影響を及ぼす部材(6、6.1、6.2)が備えられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の方法。
- 排出部(10)域に、搬送方向(X)とは逆に搬送する搬送部材(6.2)が備えられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの軸(4、5)上に混練・清掃又は混練・搬送部材(6)を備えたハウジング(1)内の生成物を部材(6)により投入口(2)から排出部(10)まで搬送して、物理的、化学的及び/又は熱的工程を実行する方法であって、
少なくとも1つの軸(4、5)は、少なくとも2つの温度調節域に分割されていることを特徴とする方法。 - 少なくとも1つの軸(4、5)上に混練・清掃又は混練・搬送部材(6)を備えたハウジング(1)内の生成物を部材(6)により投入口(2)から排出部(10)まで搬送して、物理的、化学的及び/又は熱的工程を実行する方法であって、
蒸気が排出部(10)から排出されることを特徴とする方法。 - 少なくとも1つの軸(4、5)上に混練・清掃又は混練・搬送部材(6)を備えたハウジング(1)内の生成物を部材(6)により投入口(2)から排出部(10)まで搬送して、物理的、化学的及び/又は熱的工程を実行する装置であって、ハウジング(1)内に、ハウジング(1)の断面を変更する邪魔板(16−16.6)が備えられていることを特徴とする装置。
- 邪魔板(16−16.6)は、ハウジング(1)と排出部(10)との間の移行部に備えられていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の装置。
- 邪魔板(16−16.6)は、固定又は長さが可変の堰(15−15.2)に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項7又は請求項8に記載の装置。
- 邪魔板(16)の少なくとも一部(21)が、ハウジング(1)の断面に適合していることを特徴とする請求項7ないし請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 邪魔板(16−16.6)は、堰(15−15.2)に沿って案内され、且つ/又は前記邪魔板は上から操作できることを特徴とする請求項9又は請求項10に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも1つの微粉/粉末又は添加剤を投入する装置(22)が、ハウジング(1)に備えられていることを特徴とする請求項7ないし請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 粉/粉末又は添加剤を投入する装置(22)は、窒素洗浄器を有する一軸又は二軸投入装置(EDS)であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の装置。
- 邪魔板(16−16.6)は、排出量に適合するように外部から操作可能であることを特徴とする請求項7ないし請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 邪魔板(16−16.6)の調節は、処理中に行われることを特徴とする請求項7ないし請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 邪魔板(16−16.6)の調節により、混練強度が操作され且つ生成物の粒度分布に影響を与えることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の装置。
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PCT/EP2013/070141 WO2014049098A2 (de) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-26 | Verfahren zur durchführung von mechanischen, chemischen und/oder thermischen prozessen |
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JP6473084B2 (ja) | 2019-02-20 |
EP2900358A2 (de) | 2015-08-05 |
KR20150087184A (ko) | 2015-07-29 |
WO2014049098A3 (de) | 2014-05-30 |
CN104755157B (zh) | 2017-03-29 |
KR20210044287A (ko) | 2021-04-22 |
KR102381186B1 (ko) | 2022-03-30 |
US20150273731A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
DE102013100182A1 (de) | 2014-06-05 |
RU2015109368A (ru) | 2016-11-20 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |