JP2014200926A - 透明導電フィルムおよび電気素子 - Google Patents
透明導電フィルムおよび電気素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014200926A JP2014200926A JP2013076090A JP2013076090A JP2014200926A JP 2014200926 A JP2014200926 A JP 2014200926A JP 2013076090 A JP2013076090 A JP 2013076090A JP 2013076090 A JP2013076090 A JP 2013076090A JP 2014200926 A JP2014200926 A JP 2014200926A
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- layer
- graphene
- transparent
- conductive film
- transparent conductive
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- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 36
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Abstract
【解決手段】実施形態の透明導電フィルム(10)は、グラフェン(11,12)を含むカーボン材料(13)と金属ナノワイヤー(14)とを含む導電層(15)、および前記金属ナノワイヤーの上に設けられた透明ポリマー層(16)を含む。前記透明ポリマー層は、ガラス転移温度100℃以下の透明ポリマーを含むことを特徴とする。
【選択図】図1
Description
図3は、本実施形態の電気素子の一例である光電変換素子30の例を示す概略図である。光電変換素子30は、機能層としての光電変換層31と、正電極32aおよび負電極32bを含む一対の電極32とを有する。正電極32aおよび負電極32bの少なくとも一方は、前述の透明導電フィルムを含む。すなわち、グラフェンを含むカーボン材料と金属ナノワイヤーとを含む導電層と、金属ナノワイヤーの上に設けられたガラス転移温度100℃以下の透明ポリマーを含むポリマー層とを具備する透明導電フィルムによって、正電極32aおよび負電極32bの少なくとも一方が構成される。
図4は、本実施形態の電気素子40の例を示す概略図である。
図5は、本実施形態の太陽電池素子50の例を示す概略図である。
図6は、本実施形態の有機EL素子60の例を示す概略図である。
図7は、本実施形態の液晶表示素子70の例を示す概略図である。図7には、1画素の構造を示してある。
図8は、本実施形態の調光素子80の例を示す概略図である。
図2に示す透明導電フィルム20を作製する。カーボン材料13としては、炭素原子の一部が窒素原子に置換された単層グラフェンおよび多層グラフェンを用い、金属ナノワイヤー14としては銀ナノワイヤーを用いる。
アクリル酸ブチルとメタクリル酸メチルとのブロックコポリマーの代わりに、ガラス転移温度が120℃のポリメチルメタクリレートを用いる以外は、実施例1と同様の手法により、比較例1の透明導電フィルムを作製する。
図2に示す透明導電フィルム20を作製する。グラファイトを酸化して、2mg/mlの濃度で水中に分散させる。酸化グラフェンは大部分が単層であるが、一部に二層や多層構造が含まれている。酸化グラフェンの分散液を、ディッピング法により石英ガラス上に塗布する。酸化グラフェンを含む塗膜を100℃で水和ヒドラジン蒸気に触れさせて、酸化グラフェンを還元するとともに窒素原子を導入する。さらに、それを窒素中で200℃に加熱することにより平均二層のグラフェン層を得、カーボン材料13とする。
実施例1と同様の方法により作製する透明導電フィルムを負電極52として用いて、図5に示す太陽電池素子50を作製する。
実施例2と同様の方法により作製された透明導電フィルムを負電極62として用いて、図6に示す照明用の有機EL素子60を作製する。
実施例1と同様の方法により作製する透明導電フィルムを負電極62として用いて、図6に示す照明用の有機EL素子60を作製する。正電極63は、実施例3で示されたものと同様の方法により作製する。
図7に示す液晶表示素子70を製造する。表示側とは対向する裏電極72bとして、カーボン材料と金属ナノワイヤーの層とを含む透明導電フィルムを用いる。カーボン材料は、単層および多層のグラフェンであり、グラフェンにおける炭素原子の一部が窒素原子で置換されている。金属ナノワイヤーは銀ナノワイヤーであり、ナノワイヤーの層には銀ナノ粒子が含まれている。
調光層81としてエレクトロクロミック層を用いて、図8に示す調光素子80を製造する。裏電極83は実施例3における負電極と同様にして作製し、表電極82は実施例3における正電極と同様にして作製する。表電極82上には、RFマグトロンスパッタリング法により、WO3からなるアモルファス膜を形成する。
正電極63をステンレス鋼箔(SUS304)に変更し、正孔注入層65をMoO3真空蒸着膜(膜厚10nm)に変更する以外は、実施例4と同様の手法により図6に示す有機EL素子60を製造する。
光電変換層51として薄膜シリコン膜を用いて、図5に示す太陽電池素子50を製造する。正電極53上には、アモルファス(p−i−n)Si層、バッファ(酸化膜)層、微結晶(n−i−p)Si層を作製する。その上に、実施例2で得られる透明導電フィルムを減圧下、70℃で真空下ラミネートプレスして太陽電池素子50を作製する。それ以外の構成は、実施例3と同様である。
図9は、図6に示す太陽電池素子60とは一部構成の異なる透明な太陽電池素子を示す概略図である。
正電極91に銀ナノワイヤーを用いない以外は、実施例10と同様の手法により本比較例の太陽電池素子を作製する。
図5に示す太陽電池素子50を作製する。
13…カーボン材料; 14…金属ナノワイヤー; 15…導電層
16…透明ポリマー層: 23…金属配線(補助配線); 24…透明ポリマー
30…光電変換素子; 31…光電変換層; 32a…正電極; 32b…負電極
40…電気素子; 41…機能層; 42…カーボン材料; 43…金属ナノワイヤー
44…導電層; 45…対向電極; 46… 電荷注入層; 47…透明ポリマー層
50…太陽電池素子; 51…光電変換層; 52…負電極; 53…正電極
51a…n型半導体層; 51b…p型半導体層; 54…電子注入層
55…正孔注入層; 56…機能層; L…光; 60…有機EL素子
61…光電変換層; 62…負電極; 61a…n型半導体層
61b…p型半導体層; 63…正電極; 64…電子注入層; 65…正孔注入層
66…機能層; 70…液晶表示素子; 71…液晶層; 72a…表電極
72b…裏電極; 73…支持基板; 74…偏光板; 75…カラーフィルター
76…TFT基板; 77…絶縁膜; 78…液晶配向膜; 79a…表示側部材
79b…支持側部材; 80…調光素子; 81…調光層; 82…表電極
83…裏電極; 90…太陽電池素子; 91…正電極; 92…負電極
93…n型透明半導体層; 94…色素層; 95…シール剤; 96…電荷輸送層。
Claims (10)
- グラフェンを含むカーボン材料と金属ナノワイヤーとを含む導電層、および
前記金属ナノワイヤーの上に設けられ、ガラス転移温度100℃以下の透明ポリマーを含む透明ポリマー層
を具備することを特徴とする透明導電フィルム。 - 前記透明ポリマー層は、550nmの波長における屈折率が1.6以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の透明導電フィルム。
- 前記透明ポリマーは、ポリアクリル酸エステルまたはポリメタクリル酸エステルを含有するブロックコポリマーであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の透明導電フィルム。
- 前記グラフェンにおける炭素原子の一部は、窒素原子またはホウ素原子で置換されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の透明導電フィルム。
- 前記導電層上に設けられた金属配線をさらに具備することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の透明導電フィルム。
- 一対の電極と、
前記一対の電極の間に配置された機能層とを具備する電気素子であって、
前記一対の電極の少なくとも一方は、グラフェンを含むカーボン材料と金属ナノワイヤーとを含む導電層、および前記金属ナノワイヤーの上に設けられ、ガラス転移温度100℃以下の透明ポリマーを含む透明ポリマー層を具備する透明導電フィルムを含むことを特徴とする電気素子。 - 前記透明導電フィルムにおける前記透明ポリマー層は、550nmの波長における屈折率が1.6以上であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の電気素子。
- 前記透明導電フィルムにおけるグラフェンの炭素原子の一部は、窒素原子またはホウ素原子で置換されていることを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の電気素子。
- 前記透明導電フィルムは、前記導電層上に設けられた金属配線をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項6乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の電気素子。
- 前記導電層の一部は、前記機能層の厚さの30%以内まで前記機能層内に入り込んでいることを特徴とする請求項6乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の電気素子。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101593779B1 (ko) | 2016-02-12 |
EP2816078A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2787029A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
KR20140119626A (ko) | 2014-10-10 |
US20140295179A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
CN104103343A (zh) | 2014-10-15 |
JP6147542B2 (ja) | 2017-06-14 |
US9645454B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 |
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