JP2013170043A - Medium front and back reversing device and medium transaction device - Google Patents

Medium front and back reversing device and medium transaction device Download PDF

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JP2013170043A
JP2013170043A JP2012034335A JP2012034335A JP2013170043A JP 2013170043 A JP2013170043 A JP 2013170043A JP 2012034335 A JP2012034335 A JP 2012034335A JP 2012034335 A JP2012034335 A JP 2012034335A JP 2013170043 A JP2013170043 A JP 2013170043A
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medium
banknote
conveyance path
reverse
roller
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JP5533910B2 (en
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正樹 ▲高▼田
Masaki Takada
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Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
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Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve reduction in size by reversing the front and back of a bill without matching the conveyance path length of a non-reverse conveyance path and a reverse conveyance path.SOLUTION: A front and back reversing part 40 includes a carrying-in conveyance path 42 for taking in and conveying a bill BL, a reverse conveyance path 46 diverging from the carrying-in conveyance path 42 that turns over the face-down bill BLd and conveys it, and a non-reverse conveyance path 44 diverging from the carrying-in conveyance path 42 that conveys the face-up bill BLu. The face-down bill BLd conveyed in the reverse conveyance path 46 is put on hold in a medium on-hold state, and is moved forward in a medium passage state.

Description

本発明は、媒体表裏反転装置及び媒体取引装置に関し、例えば現金等の媒体を投入して所望の取引を行う現金自動預払機(ATM:Automatic Teller Machine)等の媒体取引装置に搭載され、紙幣や伝票等の媒体の表裏を取り揃える媒体表裏反転装置に適用して好適なものである。   The present invention relates to a medium front / back reversing apparatus and a medium transaction apparatus, and is mounted on a medium transaction apparatus such as an automatic teller machine (ATM) that performs a desired transaction by inserting a medium such as cash, The present invention is suitable for application to a medium front / back reversing device that prepares the front and back of a medium such as a slip.

従来、金融機関等で使用される現金自動預払機等においては、顧客との取引内容に応じて、例えば顧客に紙幣や硬貨等の現金を入金させ、また顧客へ現金を出金するようになされている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an automatic teller machine used in a financial institution or the like, for example, a customer deposits cash such as banknotes or coins according to transaction details with a customer, and also withdraws cash to a customer. ing.

現金自動預払機においては、出金取引の際、紙幣の表裏を取り揃えて顧客に支払いするようにしたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Some automatic teller machines are arranged to pay the customer by arranging the front and back of banknotes during a withdrawal transaction (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

このような現金自動預払機は、例えば図14に示すような、所謂スイッチバック方式の表裏反転部240を有する。当該表裏反転部240は、非反転搬送路244と反転搬送路246とが設けられ、表向きの紙幣は非反転搬送路244を通してそのまま搬送し、裏向きの紙幣は反転搬送路246を通すことにより表向きに反転して搬送する。   Such an automatic teller machine has a so-called switchback type front / back reversing unit 240 as shown in FIG. 14, for example. The front / back reversing unit 240 is provided with a non-reversing conveyance path 244 and a reversing conveyance path 246. Invert and transport.

表裏反転部240は、裏向きの紙幣を反転プール部258に送り込み、これまで搬送方向に対して後端であった端部を先頭として再び搬送することにより、裏向きの紙幣の表裏を反転する。   The front / back reversing unit 240 feeds the reverse banknotes into the reversal pool unit 258, and reverses the front / back sides of the reverse banknotes by transporting the banknotes again with the leading edge as the leading edge. .

特開平9−110265号公報JP-A-9-110265

表裏反転部240においては、非反転搬送路と反転搬送路との搬送路長を一致させることにより、非反転搬送路244を通過した表向きの紙幣と反転搬送路246を通過した裏向きの紙幣とが合流する際、先行する紙幣と後続の紙幣とが衝突しないように構成されている。   In the front / back reversing unit 240, by making the transport path lengths of the non-reverse transport path and the reverse transport path coincide with each other, the front-facing banknote that has passed the non-reverse transport path 244 and the reverse-side banknote that has passed the reverse transport path 246 Are combined so that the preceding banknote and the subsequent banknote do not collide.

従って非反転搬送路244の長さは、反転プール部258内での反転動作の所要時間に相当する分を加える必要があるため、表裏反転部240が大型化してしまう。   Therefore, the length of the non-reversing transport path 244 needs to be added to the time required for the reversing operation in the reversing pool section 258, so that the front / back reversing section 240 is enlarged.

本発明は以上の点を考慮してなされたもので、小型化し得る媒体表裏反転装置及び媒体取引装置を提案しようとするものである。   The present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and intends to propose a medium front / back reversing apparatus and a medium transaction apparatus that can be miniaturized.

かかる課題を解決するため本発明の媒体表裏反転装置においては、媒体を取り入れ搬送する搬入搬送路と、搬入搬送路から分岐し、媒体の表裏を反転し搬送する反転搬送路と、搬入搬送路から分岐し、媒体を搬送する非反転搬送路と、反転搬送路を搬送される媒体を保留する媒体保留状態と、進行させる媒体通過状態とを切り替える媒体搬送制御部とを設けるようにした。   In order to solve such a problem, in the medium front / back reversing apparatus of the present invention, the carry-in conveyance path for taking in and conveying the medium, the reversal conveyance path for branching from the carry-in conveyance path and reversing and conveying the medium, and the carry-in conveyance path A non-reversing conveyance path that branches and conveys the medium, a medium conveyance control unit that switches between a medium holding state that holds the medium conveyed through the reversal conveyance path, and a medium passing state that is advanced are provided.

この媒体表裏反転装置は、非反転搬送路と反転搬送路との搬送路長を一致させることなく、紙幣の表裏反転を行うことができる。   This medium front / back reversing device can reverse the front and back of a bill without matching the transport path lengths of the non-reverse transport path and the reverse transport path.

また本発明の媒体取引装置においては、媒体に関する取引を受け付ける接客部と、接客部により受け付けた媒体を搬送する搬送部と、媒体を搬送部から取り入れ搬送する搬入搬送路と、搬入搬送路から分岐し、媒体の表裏を反転し搬送する反転搬送路と、搬入搬送路から分岐し、媒体を搬送する非反転搬送路と、反転搬送路を搬送される媒体を保留する媒体保留状態と、進行させる媒体通過状態とを切り替える媒体搬送制御部とを設けるようにした。   Further, in the medium transaction apparatus of the present invention, the customer service unit that receives transactions related to the medium, the conveyance unit that conveys the medium received by the customer service unit, the carry-in conveyance path that takes in and conveys the medium from the conveyance unit, and the branch from the carry-in conveyance path And a reverse conveyance path that reverses and conveys the medium, a non-reverse conveyance path that branches from the carry-in conveyance path and conveys the medium, and a medium holding state that holds the medium conveyed through the reverse conveyance path. A medium transport control unit that switches between the medium passing states is provided.

この媒体取引装置は、媒体表裏反転装置において非反転搬送路と反転搬送路との搬送路長を一致させることなく、紙幣の表裏反転を行うことができる。   This medium transaction apparatus can reverse the front and back of a banknote without making the conveyance path length of a non-inversion conveyance path and a reversal conveyance path correspond in a medium front / back inversion apparatus.

本発明によれば、非反転搬送路と反転搬送路との搬送路長を一致させることなく、紙幣の表裏反転を行うことができる。かくして本発明は、小型化し得る媒体表裏反転装置及び媒体取引装置を実現できる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to reverse the front and back of a bill without matching the transport path lengths of the non-reverse transport path and the reverse transport path. Thus, the present invention can realize a medium front / back reversing apparatus and a medium transaction apparatus that can be miniaturized.

現金自動預払機の構成における前面、左側面及び上面を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the front surface, left side surface, and upper surface in the structure of an automatic teller machine. 紙幣入出金機の構成を示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows the structure of a banknote depositing / withdrawing machine. 第1の実施の形態による表裏反転部の構成を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the structure of the front-back inversion part by 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態による表裏反転部において表向き紙幣を搬送する様子を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a mode that a front-facing banknote is conveyed in the front-back inversion part by 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態による表裏反転部において裏向き紙幣を搬送する様子を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a mode that a reverse banknote is conveyed in the front-and-back inversion part by 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態による表裏反転部において裏向き紙幣を保持する様子を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a mode that a back-facing banknote is hold | maintained in the front-and-back inversion part by 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態による表裏反転部において裏向き紙幣の保持を解除する様子を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a mode that the holding | maintenance of a reverse banknote is cancelled | released in the front-back inversion part by 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態による表裏反転部における紙幣の順序を示すタイムチャートである。It is a time chart which shows the order of the banknote in the front and back inversion part by 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態による表裏反転部の構成を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the structure of the front-back inversion part by 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態による表裏反転部において表向き紙幣を搬送する様子を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a mode that a front-facing banknote is conveyed in the front-back inversion part by 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態による表裏反転部において裏向き紙幣を搬送する様子を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a mode that a reverse banknote is conveyed in the front-and-back inversion part by 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態による表裏反転部において裏向き紙幣を保持する様子を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a mode that a back-facing banknote is hold | maintained in the front-back inversion part by 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態による表裏反転部において裏向き紙幣の保持を解除する様子を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a mode that the holding | maintenance of a reverse banknote is cancelled | released in the front-back inversion part by 2nd Embodiment. 従来の表裏反転部の構成を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the structure of the conventional front-back inversion part.

以下、発明を実施するための形態(以下実施の形態とする)について、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<1.第1の実施の形態>
[1−1.現金自動預払機の全体構成]
図1に外観を示すように、現金自動預払機1は、箱状の筐体2を中心に構成されており、例えば金融機関等に設置され、顧客との間で入金取引や出金取引等の現金に関する取引を行うようになされている。
<1. First Embodiment>
[1-1. Overall configuration of automatic teller machine]
As shown in FIG. 1, the automatic teller machine 1 is configured with a box-shaped housing 2 as the center, and is installed in a financial institution, for example, for a deposit transaction or a withdrawal transaction with a customer. To deal with cash.

筐体2は、その前側に顧客が対峙した状態で紙幣の投入やタッチパネルによる操作等をしやすい箇所、すなわち前面の上部から上面に渡る部分が斜めに切り落とされたような形状となっており、この部分に接客部3が設けられている。   The case 2 has a shape in which a portion where it is easy to insert a bill or operate with a touch panel while the customer faces the front side, that is, a portion extending from the upper part of the front surface to the upper surface is obliquely cut off, The customer service part 3 is provided in this part.

接客部3は、顧客との間で現金や通帳等を直接やり取りすると共に、取引に関する情報の通知や操作指示の受付を行うようになされており、カード入出口4、入出金口5、操作表示部6、テンキー7、及びレシート発行口8が設けられている。   The customer service section 3 directly exchanges cash, bankbooks, etc. with the customer, and is also configured to notify transaction information and accept operation instructions. The card entry / exit 4, the deposit / withdrawal port 5, the operation display A section 6, a numeric keypad 7, and a receipt issuing port 8 are provided.

カード入出口4は、キャッシュカード等の各種カードが挿入又は排出される部分である。カード入出口4の奥側には、各種カードに磁気記録された口座番号等の読み取りを行うカード処理部(図示せず)が設けられている。   The card entry / exit 4 is a portion into which various cards such as a cash card are inserted or ejected. A card processing unit (not shown) for reading account numbers and the like magnetically recorded on various cards is provided on the back side of the card slot 4.

入出金口5は、顧客が入金する紙幣が投入されると共に、顧客へ出金する紙幣が排出される部分である。また入出金口5は、シャッタを駆動することにより開放又は閉塞するようになされている。因みに紙幣は、例えば長方形の紙で構成されている。   The deposit / withdrawal port 5 is a portion where a bill to be deposited by a customer is inserted and a bill to be dispensed to the customer is discharged. The deposit / withdrawal port 5 is opened or closed by driving a shutter. Incidentally, the banknote is comprised, for example with the rectangular paper.

操作表示部6は、取引に際して操作画面を表示するLCD(Liquid Crystal Display)と、取引の種類の選択、暗証番号や取引金額等を入力するタッチパネルとが一体化されている。   The operation display unit 6 is integrated with an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) that displays an operation screen at the time of transaction and a touch panel for selecting a transaction type, inputting a personal identification number, transaction amount, and the like.

テンキー7は、「0」〜「9」の数字等の入力を受け付ける物理キーであり、暗証番号や取引金額等の入力操作時に用いられるようになされている。   The numeric keypad 7 is a physical key that accepts input of numbers such as “0” to “9”, and is used when an input operation such as a password or transaction amount is performed.

レシート発行口8は、取引処理の終了時に取引内容等を印字したレシートを発行する部分である。因みにレシート発行口8の奥側には、レシートに取引内容等を印字するレシート処理部(図示せず)が設けられている。   The receipt issuing port 8 is a part that issues a receipt on which transaction details are printed at the end of transaction processing. Incidentally, a receipt processing unit (not shown) for printing transaction contents and the like on the receipt is provided on the back side of the receipt issuing port 8.

以下では、現金自動預払機1のうち顧客が対峙する側を前側とし、その反対を後側とし、当該前側に対峙した顧客から見て左及び右をそれぞれ左側及び右側とし、さらに上側及び下側を定義して説明する。   In the following, the side of the automated teller machine 1 facing the customer is the front side, the opposite is the rear side, the left and right are the left side and the right side as viewed from the customer facing the front side, and the upper side and the lower side. Is defined and explained.

因みに筐体2は、前面を覆う前扉2A及び後面を覆う後扉(図示せず)がそれぞれ開閉可能に構成されている。すなわち筐体2は、顧客との間で現金に関する取引を行う取引動作時には、前扉2A等を閉塞することにより、内部に保有している紙幣や硬貨等を保護する。一方筐体2は、金融機関の職員や作業者等が保守作業や紙幣の補充・回収作業等を行う作業時には、必要に応じて前扉2A等を開放することにより、内部の各部に対する作業を容易に行わせ得るようになされている。   Incidentally, the housing 2 is configured such that a front door 2A covering the front surface and a rear door (not shown) covering the rear surface can be opened and closed. That is, the housing | casing 2 protects the banknote, coin, etc. which are hold | maintained by obstruct | occluding front door 2A etc. at the time of the transaction operation | movement which performs the transaction regarding cash with a customer. On the other hand, the housing 2 can be used to perform operations on each part of the inside by opening the front door 2A and the like as necessary when an employee or worker of a financial institution performs maintenance work or banknote replenishment / collection work. It can be easily done.

筐体2内には、現金自動預払機1全体を統括制御する主制御部9や、紙幣に関する種々の処理を行う紙幣入出金機10等が設けられている。   In the housing 2, a main control unit 9 that performs overall control of the entire automatic teller machine 1, a banknote depositing and dispensing machine 10 that performs various processes related to banknotes, and the like are provided.

主制御部9は、図示しないCPU(Central Processing Unit)を中心に構成されており、図示しないROM(Read Only Memory)やフラッシュメモリ等から所定のプログラムを読み出して実行することにより、入金取引や出金取引等の種々の処理を行うようになされている。   The main control unit 9 is mainly configured by a CPU (Central Processing Unit) (not shown), and reads and executes a predetermined program from a ROM (Read Only Memory), a flash memory, etc. (not shown), thereby performing a deposit transaction and a withdrawal. Various processes such as gold transactions are performed.

また主制御部9は、内部にRAM(Random Access Memory)、ハードディスクドライブやフラッシュメモリ等でなる記憶部9Aを有しており、この記憶部9Aに種々の情報を記憶させるようになされている。   The main control unit 9 includes a storage unit 9A including a RAM (Random Access Memory), a hard disk drive, a flash memory, and the like, and various information is stored in the storage unit 9A.

[1−2.紙幣入出金機の構成]
紙幣入出金機10は、図2に模式的な側面図を示すように、紙幣入出金機筐体11の内部に紙幣の入金処理や出金処理に関する種々の機構が設けられている。紙幣入出金機10の各部分は、紙幣制御部12により制御されるようになされている。
[1-2. Configuration of banknote deposit and withdrawal machine]
As shown in the schematic side view of FIG. 2, the bill depositing / dispensing machine 10 is provided with various mechanisms related to bill depositing and dispensing processes inside the bill depositing / dispensing machine housing 11. Each part of the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 10 is controlled by the banknote control unit 12.

紙幣制御部12は、主制御部9と同様、図示しないCPUを中心に構成されており、図示しないROMやフラッシュメモリ等から所定のプログラムを読み出して実行し、また主制御部9などの他の制御部と連携することにより、紙幣の入金処理や出金処理等、紙幣に関する種々の処理を制御するようになされている。   As with the main control unit 9, the banknote control unit 12 is mainly configured by a CPU (not shown), reads out and executes a predetermined program from a ROM, a flash memory, etc. (not shown), and other main control unit 9 and the like. By cooperating with the control unit, various processes relating to banknotes such as banknote depositing and dispensing processes are controlled.

また紙幣制御部12は、内部にRAM及びフラッシュメモリ等でなる記憶部(図示せず)を有しており、この記憶部に種々の情報を記憶させるようになされている。   Moreover, the banknote control part 12 has a memory | storage part (not shown) which consists of RAM, flash memory, etc. inside, and memorize | stores various information in this memory | storage part.

例えば顧客が現金自動預払機1との間で紙幣を入金する入金取引を行う場合、紙幣制御部12は、主制御部9等と連携しながら、操作表示部6を介して所定の操作入力を受け付けた後、入出金口5のシャッタを開いて入出金部13内へ紙幣を投入させる。   For example, when a customer performs a deposit transaction for depositing banknotes with the automatic teller machine 1, the banknote control unit 12 inputs a predetermined operation input via the operation display unit 6 in cooperation with the main control unit 9 or the like. After the acceptance, the shutter of the deposit / withdrawal port 5 is opened to insert the bill into the deposit / withdrawal unit 13.

入出金部13は、紙幣が投入されると、入出金口5のシャッタを閉じてから紙幣を1枚ずつ取り出し、搬送部14へ受け渡す。搬送部14は、紙幣を短辺方向に沿って進行させ、鑑別部15へ搬送する。   When a banknote is inserted, the deposit / withdrawal unit 13 closes the shutter of the deposit / withdrawal port 5 and then removes the banknotes one by one and delivers them to the transport unit 14. The conveyance unit 14 advances the banknote along the short side direction and conveys the bill to the discrimination unit 15.

鑑別部15は、その内部で紙幣を搬送しながら当該紙幣の金種、真偽及び損傷の程度並びに表裏方向等を鑑別し、その鑑別結果を紙幣制御部12へ通知する。これに応じて紙幣制御部12は、取得した鑑別結果に基づいて当該紙幣の搬送先を決定する。   The discrimination unit 15 discriminates the denomination, authenticity, degree of damage, front / back direction, and the like of the banknote while conveying the banknote therein, and notifies the banknote control unit 12 of the discrimination result. In response to this, the banknote control unit 12 determines the transport destination of the banknote based on the acquired discrimination result.

このとき搬送部14は、鑑別部15において正常と鑑別された紙幣(いわゆる正券)を一時保留部16へ搬送する等して一時的に保留させる一方、取引すべきでないと鑑別された紙幣(いわゆる損券や偽券等)を入出金部13へ搬送して顧客に返却する。   At this time, the transport unit 14 temporarily holds the banknotes (so-called correct bills) identified as normal in the discrimination unit 15 by transporting them to the temporary storage unit 16 and the banknotes identified as not to be traded ( A so-called non-conformity ticket or fake ticket) is conveyed to the deposit / withdrawal unit 13 and returned to the customer.

その後紙幣制御部12は、操作表示部6(図1)を介して顧客に入金金額を確定させ、一時保留部16に保留している紙幣を鑑別部15へ搬送させてその金種、損傷の程度及び表裏方向等を鑑別させ、その鑑別結果を取得する。   After that, the banknote control unit 12 allows the customer to confirm the deposit amount via the operation display unit 6 (FIG. 1), and transports the banknotes held in the temporary storage unit 16 to the discrimination unit 15 so that the denomination and damage of the banknote are controlled. Differentiate the degree and front / back direction, etc., and obtain the discrimination results.

そして紙幣制御部12は、紙幣の損傷の程度が大きければ、これを再利用すべきでない紙幣としてリジェクト庫17へ搬送して収納させ、損傷の程度が小さければ、これを再利用すべき紙幣として搬送部14を介して表裏反転部40へ搬送させる。   And the banknote control part 12 will convey this to the rejection store | warehouse | chamber 17 as a banknote which should not be reused if the extent of damage of a banknote is large, and if this is small, as a banknote which should be reused It is transported to the front / back reversing unit 40 via the transport unit 14.

紙幣制御部12は、鑑別部15から取得した紙幣の表裏方向に基づき、裏向きの紙幣を表裏反転部40により表向きに反転させ、紙幣収納ユニット18へ搬送させる。   Based on the front and back direction of the banknote acquired from the discriminating unit 15, the banknote control unit 12 reverses the banknote facing forward by the front and back reversing unit 40 and transports it to the banknote storage unit 18.

紙幣収納ユニット18には、複数の収納カセット35が設けられている。この収納カセット35は、それぞれ対応する金種が予め定められている。このため紙幣収納ユニット18は、搬送されてきた紙幣をその金種に応じた収納カセット35に振り分けて収納させる。   The banknote storage unit 18 is provided with a plurality of storage cassettes 35. Corresponding denominations of the storage cassettes 35 are predetermined. For this reason, the banknote storage unit 18 sorts and stores the banknotes that have been conveyed to the storage cassette 35 corresponding to the denomination.

また、例えば顧客が現金自動預払機1との間で紙幣を出金する出金取引を行う場合、紙幣制御部12は、主制御部9等と連携しながら、操作表示部6を介して所定の操作入力を受け付けた後、出金すべき金額に応じた紙幣を紙幣収納ユニット18の収納カセット35から繰り出させる。   In addition, for example, when a customer performs a withdrawal transaction for withdrawing banknotes with the automatic teller machine 1, the banknote control unit 12 is predetermined via the operation display unit 6 in cooperation with the main control unit 9 and the like. After receiving the operation input, the banknote corresponding to the amount to be withdrawn is fed out from the storage cassette 35 of the banknote storage unit 18.

続いて紙幣制御部12は、この紙幣を搬送部14により鑑別部15へ搬送して鑑別させた上で入出金部13へ搬送し、入出金口5のシャッタを開いてこの紙幣を顧客に取り出させる。   Subsequently, the banknote control unit 12 transports the banknote to the discrimination unit 15 by the transport unit 14, and then transports the banknote to the deposit / withdrawal unit 13, opens the shutter of the deposit / withdrawal port 5, and takes out the banknote to the customer. Make it.

ここで紙幣制御部12は、入出金口5のシャッタを開いてから所定時間が経過してシャッタを閉じた後にも入出金部13に紙幣が残っていた場合、顧客が当該紙幣を取り忘れたものと見なし、この紙幣を搬送部14により取忘れ保管庫20へ搬送して、他の紙幣と区別できるように保管する。   Here, the banknote control unit 12 has forgotten to remove the banknote when the banknote remains in the deposit / withdrawal unit 13 after the shutter is closed after a lapse of a predetermined time since the shutter of the deposit / withdrawal port 5 is opened. This bill is considered to be a thing, and is transported to the forgotten storage 20 by the transport unit 14 and stored so that it can be distinguished from other bills.

ところで、紙幣入出金機筐体11の後側に設けられた補充回収庫21は、内部に多数の紙幣を収納できるよう構成されると共に、その真上に設置された補充入出金部22と連結されている。   By the way, the replenishment collection | recovery store | warehouse | chamber 21 provided in the back side of the banknote depositing / dispensing machine housing | casing 11 is comprised with the inside so that many banknotes can be accommodated, and is connected with the replenishment depositing / withdrawing part 22 installed right above it. Has been.

また補充回収庫21は、筐体2(図1)の背面に設けられた後扉2Bが開放されたときに、職員等の作業により、その内部に紙幣を収納し、またその内部から紙幣を取り出し得るようになされている。   In addition, the replenishment collection box 21 stores banknotes in the interior of the housing 2 (FIG. 1) when the rear door 2B provided on the back surface is opened, and receives banknotes from the interior. It can be taken out.

紙幣制御部12は、補充回収庫21内に紙幣が収納された状態で所定の補充操作指示を受け付けると、補充回収庫21から紙幣収納ユニット18の収納カセット35への紙幣の補充処理を行う。   The banknote control part 12 will perform the replenishment process of the banknote from the replenishment collection | recovery storage 21 to the storage cassette 35 of the banknote storage unit 18, if a predetermined replenishment operation instruction | indication is received in the state in which the banknote was accommodated in the replenishment collection | recovery storage 21.

このとき紙幣制御部12は、補充入出金部22により補充回収庫21内から紙幣を順次繰り出させ、搬送部14を介して紙幣収納ユニット18へ搬送させて、指示された収納カセット35内に紙幣を順次集積させる。   At this time, the banknote control unit 12 causes the replenishment / withdrawal unit 22 to sequentially feed out banknotes from the replenishment collection box 21, transport the banknotes to the banknote storage unit 18 via the transport unit 14, and store the banknotes in the designated storage cassette 35. Are accumulated sequentially.

また紙幣制御部12は、紙幣収納ユニット18の収納カセット35に紙幣が収納された状態で補充回収庫21への回収操作指示を受け付けると、収納カセット35から補充回収庫21内への紙幣の回収処理を行う。   Moreover, when the banknote control part 12 receives the collection operation instruction | indication to the replenishment collection | recovery collection | recovery 21 in the state in which the banknote was accommodated in the storage cassette 35 of the banknote storage unit 18, collection | recovery of the banknote from the storage cassette 35 to the replenishment collection | recovery storage 21 will be carried out. Process.

このとき紙幣制御部12は、当該収納カセット35から紙幣を順次繰り出させ、紙幣収納ユニット18から搬送部14を介して補充入出金部22へ搬送させ、当該補充入出金部22により補充回収庫21内に順次集積させる。   At this time, the banknote control unit 12 sequentially feeds banknotes from the storage cassette 35 and transports the banknotes from the banknote storage unit 18 to the replenishment depositing / dispensing unit 22 via the transporting unit 14. It accumulates sequentially in the inside.

因みに紙幣制御部12は、各種取引処理等の合間に補充処理及び回収処理を適宜実行することにより、収納カセット35における紙幣の不足や飽和を未然に防止して、顧客に対する入金取引や出金取引の提供を極力継続させるようになされている。   Incidentally, the banknote control unit 12 appropriately executes a replenishment process and a collection process between various transaction processes and the like, thereby preventing a shortage and saturation of banknotes in the storage cassette 35, and making a deposit transaction and a withdrawal transaction to a customer. Is to be continued as much as possible.

[1−3.表裏反転部の構成]
図3に示すように、表裏反転部40には、外部から紙幣を取り込む搬入搬送路42と、当該搬入搬送路42から分岐し、表向き紙幣を搬送する非反転搬送路44と、裏向き紙幣を反転させ搬送する反転搬送路46と、当該非反転搬送路44と反転搬送路46とが合流し外部へ紙幣を搬出する搬出搬送路48とが形成されている。
[1-3. Front / back reversing part configuration]
As shown in FIG. 3, the front / back reversing unit 40 includes a carry-in conveyance path 42 that takes in banknotes from the outside, a non-reverse conveyance path 44 that branches from the carry-in conveyance path 42, and conveys front-facing banknotes, and backside banknotes. A reverse conveyance path 46 that reverses and conveys, and a carry-out conveyance path 48 that unifies the non-reverse conveyance path 44 and the reverse conveyance path 46 to carry out bills to the outside are formed.

搬入搬送路42は、搬送部14から搬送された紙幣を受け入れ、搬送分岐部分50まで搬送する。   The carry-in conveyance path 42 accepts the banknotes conveyed from the conveyance unit 14 and conveys them to the conveyance branch portion 50.

搬入搬送路42は、搬送分岐部分50において、反転搬送路46と非反転搬送路44とに分岐する。反転搬送路46と非反転搬送路44とは、搬送合流部分52において合流する。   The carry-in conveyance path 42 branches into a reverse conveyance path 46 and a non-reverse conveyance path 44 at the conveyance branch portion 50. The reverse conveyance path 46 and the non-reverse conveyance path 44 merge at the conveyance junction portion 52.

搬入搬送路42には、当該搬入搬送路42を通過する紙幣を検出する紙幣検出部54が設けられている。   The carry-in conveyance path 42 is provided with a banknote detection unit 54 that detects a banknote passing through the carry-in conveyance path 42.

搬送分岐部分50には、図示しないソレノイド等により回動可能に構成され、反転搬送路46又は非反転搬送路44へ紙幣の搬送を振り分ける搬送切替部56が設けられている。   The conveyance branch portion 50 is configured to be rotatable by a solenoid (not shown) or the like, and is provided with a conveyance switching unit 56 that distributes the conveyance of banknotes to the reverse conveyance path 46 or the non-reverse conveyance path 44.

搬送切替部56は、非反転搬送路44へ表向き紙幣を振り分ける非反転搬送路振分位置P1か、反転搬送路46へ裏向き紙幣を振り分ける反転搬送路振分位置P2の何れかの状態を取る。   The conveyance switching unit 56 takes either the non-reverse conveyance path distribution position P1 for distributing the front-facing banknotes to the non-reverse conveyance path 44 or the reverse conveyance path distribution position P2 for distributing the reverse-side banknotes to the reverse conveyance path 46. .

搬送切替部56は、紙幣検出部54において紙幣の進行方向先端が検出された時点から所定時間経過後であって、当該紙幣の先端が搬送分岐部分50に到達する前の時点において、非反転搬送路振分位置P1か反転搬送路振分位置P2の何れかに回動する。   The conveyance switching unit 56 performs non-reversal conveyance after a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when the banknote detection unit 54 detects the leading edge of the banknote in the traveling direction and before the leading edge of the banknote reaches the conveyance branch portion 50. It rotates to either the path distribution position P1 or the reverse conveyance path distribution position P2.

反転搬送路46は、裏向き紙幣を搬送分岐部分50から反転プール部58へ搬送する反転前搬送路60と、反転プール部58と、裏向き紙幣を反転プール部58から搬送合流部分52へ搬送する反転後搬送路62とにより構成される。   The reverse conveyance path 46 conveys the reverse banknote from the conveyance branch part 50 to the reverse pool part 58, the reverse reverse conveyance path 60, the reverse pool part 58, and the reverse banknote from the reverse pool part 58 to the conveyance merge part 52. And a post-reversing conveyance path 62 that performs this.

反転プール部58は、内部に空間を有し、反転前搬送路60から進入した裏向き紙幣の進行方向を転換させて反転後搬送路62へ導く。   The reversal pool unit 58 has a space inside, and changes the traveling direction of the reverse banknotes that have entered from the pre-reversal conveyance path 60 and guides it to the post-reversal conveyance path 62.

反転プール部58と反転後搬送路62との間には、搬送される裏向き紙幣の一側面側において、円筒状でなり図示しない駆動モータにより図中反時計方向に回転可能に構成された取込ローラ64と、当該取込ローラ64と同軸上に弾性部材で形成された羽根車66とが設けられている。   Between the reversal pool part 58 and the post-reversal transport path 62, a take-up that is cylindrical and is configured to be rotated in the counterclockwise direction in the figure by a drive motor (not shown) on one side of the reverse banknote to be transported. A take-in roller 64 and an impeller 66 formed of an elastic member coaxially with the take-in roller 64 are provided.

取込ローラ64の下側には、搬送される裏向き紙幣の他側面側において、当該取込ローラ64と対向する箇所に円筒状でなる搬送ローラ68が設けられている。搬送ローラ68は、図示しない付勢手段により、取込ローラ64に向かって押し付けられている。   Below the take-in roller 64, a cylindrical carrying roller 68 is provided at a position facing the take-in roller 64 on the other side of the face-down banknote to be conveyed. The conveying roller 68 is pressed toward the take-in roller 64 by an urging means (not shown).

このため搬送ローラ68は、当該搬送ローラ68の外周面が取込ローラ64の外周面に押し付けられることにより、当該取込ローラ64の回転に連れ回されて図中時計回りに回転する。   For this reason, the conveyance roller 68 is rotated in the clockwise direction in the drawing by the rotation of the take-in roller 64 when the outer circumference surface of the carry roller 68 is pressed against the outer circumference surface of the take-in roller 64.

羽根車66は、反転プール部58に突入した裏向き紙幣の進行方向の後端部に接触することにより、当該裏向き紙幣を反転後搬送路62に向かって移動させ進行方向を転換させる。   The impeller 66 contacts the rear end portion of the backward banknote that has entered the reversal pool portion 58, thereby moving the reverse banknote toward the post-reversal conveyance path 62 to change the traveling direction.

さらに搬送ローラ68と取込ローラ64とは、進行方向が転換された裏向き紙幣の先端部を挟持して反転後搬送路62へ引き込む。   Furthermore, the conveyance roller 68 and the take-in roller 64 pinch the leading edge of the reverse-facing banknote whose direction of travel is changed, and draw it into the conveyance path 62 after reversal.

反転後搬送路62には、当該反転後搬送路62内に露出可能に構成され、裏向き紙幣の搬送を遮断する遮断板70が設けられている。   The post-reversal transport path 62 is provided with a blocking plate 70 that is configured to be exposed in the post-reversal transport path 62 and that blocks the transport of reverse-facing banknotes.

遮断板70は、アクチュエータ等でなる紙幣保持切替部72により、反転後搬送路62に露出する方向である遮断板露出方向D1と、反転後搬送路62から退避する方向である遮断板退避方向D2とに進退自在に構成されている。   The blocking plate 70 is configured to be exposed to the post-reversal conveyance path 62 by a banknote holding switching unit 72 made of an actuator or the like, and the blocking plate retracting direction D2 is a direction to retract from the post-reversal conveyance path 62. It is configured to move forward and backward.

以下では、取込ローラ64、搬送ローラ68、遮断板70及び紙幣保持切替部72をまとめて紙幣搬送制御部74とも呼ぶ。   Hereinafter, the take-in roller 64, the transport roller 68, the blocking plate 70, and the banknote holding switching unit 72 are collectively referred to as a banknote transport control unit 74.

紙幣保持切替部72は、搬送ローラ68にも接続されており、当該搬送ローラ68を取込ローラ64から離隔する方向であるローラ駆動断絶方向D3に移動させると共に、当該搬送ローラ68を取込ローラ64に近接する方向であるローラ駆動伝達方向D4に移動させる。   The banknote holding switching unit 72 is also connected to the transport roller 68 and moves the transport roller 68 in a roller driving disconnection direction D3 that is a direction away from the take-in roller 64, and also takes the transport roller 68 into the take-in roller. 64 is moved in the roller drive transmission direction D4 which is a direction close to 64.

裏向き紙幣を反転後搬送路62において一旦停止させて保留する状態である紙幣保留状態において、紙幣保持切替部72は、遮断板70を遮断板露出方向D1に伸ばすことにより、方向転換された裏向き紙幣の先端を反転後搬送路62内で遮断板70に当接させ停止させる。   In the banknote holding state, which is a state in which the reverse banknote is temporarily stopped and held in the post-reversal conveyance path 62, the banknote holding switching unit 72 changes the direction by extending the blocking plate 70 in the blocking plate exposure direction D1. The tip of the facing banknote is reversed and brought into contact with the blocking plate 70 in the conveying path 62 after being reversed.

それと同時に紙幣保持切替部72は、搬送ローラ68をローラ駆動断絶方向D3に移動させることにより、裏向き紙幣を搬送する力を切断し、遮断板70に当接し停止している裏向き紙幣に対して力を加えないようにする。   At the same time, the banknote holding switching unit 72 moves the transport roller 68 in the roller driving disconnection direction D3 to cut the force for transporting the reverse banknote, and against the reverse banknote that is in contact with the blocking plate 70 and stopped. Do not apply force.

このとき、取込ローラ64は依然として回転し続けているため、羽根車66と裏向き紙幣とは接触し続けることになる。   At this time, since the take-in roller 64 continues to rotate, the impeller 66 and the reverse banknote continue to contact each other.

弾性部材でなる羽根車66が裏向き紙幣に接触し反転後搬送路62に引き込む力は、取込ローラ64と搬送ローラ68とが裏向き紙幣を挟持し搬送する力よりも遙かに弱いため、羽根車66のみが接触していた場合、裏向き紙幣に大きな力は加わらない。   The force that the impeller 66 made of an elastic member contacts the back-facing banknote and pulls into the transport path 62 after being reversed is much weaker than the force that the take-in roller 64 and the transporting roller 68 sandwich and transport the back-facing banknote. When only the impeller 66 is in contact, no large force is applied to the face-down banknote.

このため、羽根車66に接触され続けていたとしても、裏向き紙幣は変形することなく、反転後搬送路62内において遮断板70により保持される。   For this reason, even if it continues to be in contact with the impeller 66, the reverse banknote is not deformed and is held by the blocking plate 70 in the post-reversal conveyance path 62.

なお紙幣保留状態においては、裏向き紙幣は既に表裏反転されているため実際には表向きとなっているが、説明の都合上、反転搬送路46へ搬送された紙幣であれば、既に表裏反転された状態であったとしても裏向き紙幣と呼ぶ。   Note that in the banknote holding state, the reverse banknote is already turned upside down because it has already been turned upside down, but for convenience of explanation, if it is a banknote transported to the reversal transport path 46, the front and back are already turned upside down. Even if it is in a state, it is called a face-down banknote.

一方、裏向き紙幣を反転後搬送路62において一旦停止させずに通過させる状態である紙幣通過状態において、紙幣搬送制御部74は、保留した裏向き紙幣を解放して反転後搬送路62から搬送合流部分52に向かって送り出す。   On the other hand, in the banknote passage state in which the reverse-side banknote is allowed to pass through the post-reversal transport path 62 without being temporarily stopped, the banknote transport control unit 74 releases the held back-side banknote and transports it from the post-reversal transport path 62. It sends out toward the confluence 52.

具体的に紙幣保持切替部72は、遮断板70を遮断板退避方向D2に退避させると共に、搬送ローラ68をローラ駆動伝達方向D4に移動させて取込ローラ64に接触させることにより、紙幣に対し取込ローラ64の回転力を伝達させる。   Specifically, the banknote holding switching unit 72 retracts the blocking plate 70 in the blocking plate retracting direction D2 and moves the transport roller 68 in the roller drive transmission direction D4 to contact the take-in roller 64, whereby the banknote is held. The rotational force of the take-in roller 64 is transmitted.

反転後搬送路62は、方向転換された裏向き紙幣を搬送合流部分52へ搬送する。   The post-reversal conveyance path 62 conveys the reversed face-down banknote to the conveyance junction 52.

搬出搬送路48は、方向転換された裏向き紙幣を搬送合流部分52から紙幣カセット35へ向かって搬出する。   The carry-out conveyance path 48 carries out the redirected banknote toward the banknote cassette 35 from the conveyance joining portion 52.

このように紙幣搬送制御部74は、裏向き紙幣を反転後搬送路62において一旦停止させて保持する紙幣保留状態と、裏向き紙幣を保持せず通過させる紙幣通過状態とを切り替えることにより、反転後搬送路62から裏向き紙幣を送り出すタイミングを調整することができる。   In this way, the banknote transport control unit 74 reverses by switching between the banknote holding state in which the reverse banknote is temporarily stopped and held in the post-reversal transport path 62 and the banknote passage state in which the reverse banknote is passed without being held. It is possible to adjust the timing at which the reverse banknote is sent out from the rear conveyance path 62.

ここで、搬送分岐部分50から搬送合流部分52までにおける、非反転搬送路44の長さである非反転搬送路長は、反転搬送路46の長さである反転搬送路長よりも短く構成されている。   Here, the non-inverted transport path length that is the length of the non-reversed transport path 44 from the transport branching portion 50 to the transport junction portion 52 is configured to be shorter than the reverse transport path length that is the length of the reverse transport path 46. ing.

このため、表向き紙幣が表裏反転部40に搬入されてから非反転搬送路44を通過し搬出されるまでにかかる時間である表向き紙幣所要時間NTuは、裏向き紙幣が表裏反転部40に搬入されてから反転搬送路46を通過し搬出されるまでにかかる時間である裏向き紙幣所要時間NTdよりも短くなる。   For this reason, the front-side banknote required time NTu, which is the time it takes from passing the front-side banknote into the front-back reversing unit 40 and passing through the non-reversing conveyance path 44, is the back-side banknote being carried into the front-back reversing unit 40. It becomes shorter than the reverse bill required time NTd, which is the time taken for the paper to pass through the reverse conveyance path 46 and be carried out.

[1−4.表裏反転部の制御]
[1−4−1.表向き紙幣を取り込んだ場合]
かかる構成において、図4に示すように表向き紙幣BLuを取り込んだ場合、表裏反転部40は搬送切替部56を非反転搬送路振分位置P1に切り替え、表向き紙幣BLuに非反転搬送路44を通過させ、搬送合流部分52を介して搬出搬送路48へ搬送する。
[1-4. Control of front / back reversing part]
[1-4-1. When taking up face-up banknotes]
In this configuration, when the front-facing banknote BLu is taken as shown in FIG. 4, the front / back reversing section 40 switches the transport switching section 56 to the non-reversing transport path distribution position P1 and passes the front-facing banknote BLu through the non-reversing transport path 44. Then, it is conveyed to the carry-out conveyance path 48 via the conveyance junction portion 52.

[1−4−2.裏向き紙幣を取り込んだ場合]
一方図5に示すように裏向き紙幣BLdを取り込んだ場合、表裏反転部40は搬送切替部56を反転搬送路振分位置P2に切り替え、反転前搬送路60を介して裏向き紙幣BLdを反転プール部58へ進入させる。続いて表裏反転部40は、表裏方向が反転された裏向き紙幣BLdを、反転後搬送路62を通過させ搬送合流部分52を介して搬出搬送路48へ搬送する。
[1-4-2. When taking back-facing banknotes]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, when the reverse banknote BLd is captured, the front / back reversing unit 40 switches the conveyance switching unit 56 to the reverse conveyance path distribution position P <b> 2 and reverses the reverse banknote BLd via the pre-reversal conveyance path 60. Enter the pool 58. Subsequently, the front / back reversing unit 40 transports the reverse banknote BLd whose front / back direction is reversed through the post-reversal transport path 62 to the carry-out transport path 48 via the transport junction 52.

[1−4−3.裏向き紙幣の次に表向き紙幣を取り込んだ場合]
また一方図6に示すように裏向き紙幣BLd1の後に表向き紙幣BLu1を取り込んだ場合、表裏反転部40は、まず搬送切替部56を反転搬送路振分位置P2に切り替え、先行する裏向き紙幣BLd1を反転前搬送路60を介して反転プール部58へ進入させる。
[1-4-3. When a face-up banknote is taken after a face-down banknote]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, when the front-side banknote BLu1 is taken after the back-side banknote BLd1, the front / back reversing unit 40 first switches the transport switching unit 56 to the reverse transport path sorting position P2, and the preceding back-side banknote BLd1. Is made to enter the reversal pool section 58 via the pre-reversal conveyance path 60.

続いて表裏反転部40は、紙幣保持切替部72を紙幣保留状態とし、方向転換された裏向き紙幣BLd1を、反転後搬送路62内に停止させて保持する。   Subsequently, the front / back reversing unit 40 places the banknote holding switching unit 72 in the banknote holding state, and stops and holds the reversed banknote BLd <b> 1 whose direction has been changed in the post-reversal conveyance path 62.

具体的に紙幣保持切替部72は、紙幣検出部54において裏向き紙幣BLd1の先端が検出された時点から所定時間経過後であって、当該裏向き紙幣BLd1の先端が遮断板70に到達する前の時点において当該遮断板70を遮断板露出方向D1に伸ばすことにより、反転後搬送路62を遮断する。   Specifically, the banknote holding switching unit 72 is after a predetermined time has elapsed since the leading edge of the backward banknote BLd1 was detected by the banknote detector 54 and before the leading edge of the backward banknote BLd1 reached the blocking plate 70. At this time, the post-reversal conveyance path 62 is blocked by extending the blocking plate 70 in the blocking plate exposure direction D1.

その後表裏反転部40は、搬送切替部56を非反転搬送路振分位置P1に切り替え、後続の表向き紙幣BLu1に非反転搬送路44を通過させ、搬送合流部分52を介して搬出搬送路48へ搬送する。   Thereafter, the front / back reversing unit 40 switches the conveyance switching unit 56 to the non-inverted conveyance path distribution position P1, passes the non-reverse conveyance path 44 to the subsequent front-facing banknote BLu1, and goes to the carry-out conveyance path 48 via the conveyance junction 52. Transport.

このように表裏反転部40は、裏向き紙幣BLd1の後に表向き紙幣BLu1を取り込んだ場合、紙幣保持状態とし、表向き紙幣BLuに非反転搬送路44を通過させる。   Thus, the front-back inversion part 40 is made into a banknote holding | maintenance state, when the front-side banknote BLu1 is taken in after the back-side banknote BLd1, and passes the non-inversion conveyance path 44 to the front-side banknote BLu.

後続の表向き紙幣BLu1に続いて、さらに表向き紙幣BLu2(図示せず)を取り込んだ場合、表裏反転部40は、紙幣保持切替部72における紙幣保留状態を維持し、表向き紙幣BLu2に非反転搬送路44を通過させ、搬送合流部分52を介して搬出搬送路48へ搬送する。   When the front banknote BLu2 (not shown) is further taken in after the subsequent front banknote BLu1, the front / back reversing unit 40 maintains the banknote holding state in the banknote holding switching unit 72, and the non-reverse transport path to the front banknote BLu2 44 is passed and conveyed to the carry-out conveyance path 48 via the conveyance junction 52.

このように表裏反転部40は、裏向き紙幣BLd1の後に表向き紙幣BLu1を取り込むことにより紙幣保持切替部72を紙幣保持状態とした後に、さらに表向き紙幣BLu2を取り込んだ場合、当該表向き紙幣BLu2に非反転搬送路44を通過させる。   As described above, when the banknote holding switching unit 72 is brought into the banknote holding state by taking the front banknote BLu1 after the backside banknote BLd1, the front / back reversing section 40 is not set to the front banknote BLu2 when the front banknote BLu2 is further taken in. The reverse conveying path 44 is passed.

その後図7に示すように裏向き紙幣BLd2を取り込んだ場合、表裏反転部40は、搬送切替部56を反転搬送路振分位置P2に切り替え、反転前搬送路60を介して裏向き紙幣BLd2を反転プール部58へ進入させる。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7, when the reverse banknote BLd <b> 2 is taken in, the front / back reversing unit 40 switches the conveyance switching unit 56 to the reverse conveyance path distribution position P <b> 2, and the reverse banknote BLd <b> 2 is transferred via the pre-reversal conveyance path 60. The reversal pool unit 58 is entered.

これと同時に表裏反転部40は、紙幣保持切替部72を紙幣通過状態とし、保持していた裏向き紙幣BLd1に反転後搬送路62を通過させ、搬送合流部分52を介して搬出搬送路48へ搬送する。   At the same time, the front / back reversing unit 40 puts the banknote holding switching unit 72 into the banknote passing state, passes the post-reversing conveyance path 62 through the back-facing banknote BLd1 and holds it to the carry-out conveyance path 48 via the conveyance junction portion 52. Transport.

このとき表裏反転部40は、仮に裏向き紙幣BLd2が非反転搬送路44を通過し搬送合流部分52を通過した場合のタイミングで、裏向き紙幣BLd1が搬送合流部分52を通過するように、当該裏向き紙幣BLd1を搬出搬送路48へ搬送する。   At this time, the front / back reversing unit 40 is configured so that the back-facing banknote BLd1 passes through the transport merge section 52 at a timing when the back-facing banknote BLd2 passes through the non-reverse transport path 44 and passes through the transport merge section 52. The face-down banknote BLd1 is conveyed to the carry-out conveyance path 48.

このため表裏反転部40は、裏向き紙幣BLd2が、あたかも非反転搬送路44を通過したようなタイミングで、保留していた裏向き紙幣BLd1を搬送することができる。   For this reason, the front-back inversion part 40 can convey the back-facing banknote BLd1 which has been held at the timing as if the back-side banknote BLd2 has passed through the non-inverted transport path 44.

これにより表裏反転部40は、裏向き紙幣所要時間NTdよりも短い表向き紙幣所要時間NTuとなるように裏向き紙幣BLd1を搬送することができるため、裏向き紙幣BLd1を反転後搬送路62において無駄に保留することなく、迅速に搬送することができる。   As a result, the front / back reversing unit 40 can transport the reverse-side banknote BLd1 so that the front-side banknote required time NTu is shorter than the reverse-side banknote required time NTd. It is possible to carry it quickly without holding it.

このように表裏反転部40は、裏向き紙幣BLd1の後に表向き紙幣BLuを取り込んだ場合、当該裏向き紙幣BLd1を反転後搬送路62において保持している間に、後続の表向き紙幣BLuに非反転搬送路44を通過させ、その後裏向き紙幣BLd2を再び取り込んだ際に、保持していた裏向き紙幣BLd1を解放し搬出搬送路48へ搬送する。   As described above, when the front-side banknote BLu is taken in after the back-side banknote BLd1, the front-back reversing unit 40 is non-reversed to the subsequent front-side banknote BLu while holding the backside banknote BLd1 in the post-reversal conveyance path 62. When the paper is passed through the transport path 44 and then the back-facing banknote BLd2 is taken in again, the back-side banknote BLd1 held is released and transported to the carry-out transport path 48.

その後裏向き紙幣BLd2の後続にさらに裏向き紙幣BLd3(図示せず)が存在する場合、表裏反転部40は、方向転換された裏向き紙幣BLd2に反転後搬送路62を通過させ、搬送合流部分52を介して搬出搬送路48へ搬送する。   Thereafter, when there is a reverse banknote BLd3 (not shown) subsequent to the reverse banknote BLd2, the front / back reversing unit 40 passes the post-reversal conveyance path 62 through the reversed banknote BLd2 whose direction has been changed, and a conveyance merge portion It is conveyed to the carry-out conveyance path 48 via 52.

これと共に表裏反転部40は、搬送切替部56の反転搬送路振分位置P2を維持することにより、反転前搬送路60を介して後続の裏向き紙幣BLd3を反転プール部58へ進入させる。   At the same time, the front / back reversing unit 40 maintains the reversal conveyance path distribution position P2 of the conveyance switching unit 56, thereby causing the subsequent reverse banknote BLd3 to enter the reversal pool unit 58 via the pre-reversal conveyance path 60.

一方、裏向き紙幣BLd2の後続に紙幣が存在しない場合、表裏反転部40は、搬送すべき表向き紙幣BLuを全て搬送した後に、紙幣保持切替部72を紙幣保留状態から紙幣通過状態に切り替え、方向転換された裏向き紙幣BLd2を、最終紙幣として反転後搬送路62を通過させ搬送合流部分52を介して搬出搬送路48へ搬送する。   On the other hand, when no banknote is present behind the reverse-facing banknote BLd2, the front / back reversing unit 40 switches the banknote holding switching section 72 from the banknote holding state to the banknote passing state after transporting all the front-facing banknotes BLu to be transported. The converted face-down banknote BLd2 passes through the post-inversion transport path 62 as the final banknote and is transported to the carry-out transport path 48 via the transport junction portion 52.

[1−5.紙幣の搬送順序]
以上のような表裏反転部40における処理により、表裏反転部40に搬入される前と搬出された後とで紙幣の順序が変化する様子を以下に述べる。
[1-5. Banknote transport order]
A state in which the order of banknotes is changed before and after being carried into the front and back reversing unit 40 by the processing in the front and back reversing unit 40 as described above will be described below.

まず、第1の条件として図8(a)に示すように、1枚目が裏向き紙幣BLd1、2枚目が表向き紙幣BLu1、3枚目が裏向き紙幣BLd2と鑑別された3枚の紙幣BLが順次表裏反転部40に搬入される場合について述べる。   First, as shown in FIG. 8 (a) as the first condition, three banknotes are identified as the first banknote BLd1, the second banknote BLu1, the third banknote BLu1, and the third banknote BLd2. The case where BL is sequentially carried into the front / back reversing unit 40 will be described.

この場合、裏向き紙幣BLd1は、反転後搬送路62において保持されるため、タイミングT1において表裏反転部40に搬入された後に反転搬送路46を通過して表裏反転部40から搬出される本来のタイミングT11においては、表裏反転された裏向き紙幣BLd1は搬出されない。   In this case, since the reverse banknote BLd1 is held in the post-reversal conveyance path 62, the original banknote BLd1 passes through the reverse conveyance path 46 after being carried into the front / back reversing unit 40 at the timing T1, and is originally carried out from the front / back reversing unit 40. At the timing T11, the reverse banknote BLd1 that is reversed upside down is not carried out.

続いて表向き紙幣BLu1は、非反転搬送路44を通過してそのまま表裏反転部40から搬出されるため、表裏反転部40に搬入されたタイミングT2から表向き紙幣所要時間NTu経過後であるタイミングT12において表裏反転部40から搬出される。   Subsequently, since the front banknote BLu1 passes through the non-reversing conveyance path 44 and is unloaded from the front / back reversing unit 40 as it is, at a timing T12 after elapse of the front banknote required time NTu from the timing T2 carried into the front / back reversing unit 40. It is unloaded from the front / back reversing unit 40.

このため表向き紙幣BLu1は、表裏反転部40内部において裏向き紙幣BLd1を追い抜き、当該表裏反転部40から最初に搬出される。   For this reason, the front-facing banknote BLu1 overtakes the back-facing banknote BLd1 inside the front / back reversing section 40 and is first carried out from the front / back reversing section 40.

続いて裏向き紙幣BLd2がタイミングT3において表裏反転部40に搬入されると、上述したように、当該裏向き紙幣BLd2が仮に非反転搬送路44を搬送された場合と同じタイミングである、表向き紙幣所要時間NTu経過後であるタイミングT13において、反転後搬送路62に保持されていた裏向き紙幣BLd1が搬出される。   Subsequently, when the reverse banknote BLd2 is carried into the front / back reversing unit 40 at the timing T3, as described above, the front banknote is at the same timing as when the reverse banknote BLd2 is temporarily transported through the non-reverse transport path 44. At timing T13 after the required time NTu has elapsed, the reverse banknote BLd1 held in the post-reversal conveyance path 62 is carried out.

このため裏向き紙幣BLd1は、表裏反転部40内部において表向き紙幣BLu1に追い抜かれつつ裏向き紙幣BLd2よりも先行することにより、2番目に表裏反転部40から搬出される。   For this reason, the face-down banknote BLd1 is carried out of the face-back banknote BLd2 while being overtaken by the front-side banknote BLu1 inside the front-back face reversing part 40, and is secondly transported from the front-back face reversing part 40.

裏向き紙幣BLd2は、後続する紙幣BLが存在しないため、紙幣保持切替部72により紙幣通過状態にある反転搬送路46により表裏反転され、タイミングT14において表裏反転部40から搬出される。   Since the succeeding banknote BLd does not exist, the reverse banknote BLd2 is reversed by the banknote holding switching unit 72 by the reverse conveyance path 46 in the banknote passing state, and is carried out from the front / back reversing unit 40 at timing T14.

次に、第2の条件として図8(b)に示すように、1枚目が裏向き紙幣BLd1、2枚目が裏向き紙幣BLd2、3枚目が表向き紙幣BLu1と鑑別された3枚の紙幣BLが順次表裏反転部40に搬入される場合について述べる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), as the second condition, the first sheet is a face-down banknote BLd1, the second is a face-down banknote BLd2, and the third is a face-up banknote BLu1. A case where the bills BL are sequentially carried into the front / back reversing unit 40 will be described.

この場合、裏向き紙幣BLd1は、反転後搬送路62において保持されるため、タイミングT1において表裏反転部40に搬入された後に反転搬送路46を通過して表裏反転部40から搬出される本来のタイミングT11においては、表裏反転された裏向き紙幣BLd1は搬出されない。   In this case, since the reverse banknote BLd1 is held in the post-reversal conveyance path 62, the original banknote BLd1 passes through the reverse conveyance path 46 after being carried into the front / back reversing unit 40 at the timing T1, and is originally carried out from the front / back reversing unit 40. At the timing T11, the reverse banknote BLd1 that is reversed upside down is not carried out.

続いて裏向き紙幣BLd2がタイミングT2において表裏反転部40に搬入されると、上述したように、当該裏向き紙幣BLd2が仮に非反転搬送路44を搬送された場合と同じタイミングである、表向き紙幣所要時間NTu経過後であるタイミングT12において、反転後搬送路62に保持されていた裏向き紙幣BLd1が表裏反転部40から最初に搬出される。このとき、裏向き紙幣BLd2は反転搬送路46において保持される。   Subsequently, when the reverse banknote BLd2 is carried into the front / back reversing unit 40 at timing T2, as described above, the front banknote is at the same timing as when the reverse banknote BLd2 is temporarily transported through the non-reverse transport path 44. At the timing T12 after the required time NTu has elapsed, the reverse banknote BLd1 held in the post-reversal conveyance path 62 is first carried out from the front / back reversing unit 40. At this time, the reverse banknote BLd2 is held in the reverse conveyance path 46.

続いて表向き紙幣BLu1は、非反転搬送路44を通過してそのまま表裏反転部40から搬出されるため、当該表裏反転部40に搬入されたタイミングT3から表向き紙幣所要時間NTu経過後であるタイミングT13において表裏反転部40から搬出される。   Subsequently, since the front banknote BLu1 passes through the non-reversing conveyance path 44 and is unloaded from the front / back reversing unit 40 as it is, the timing T13 after the elapse of the front banknote required time NTu from the timing T3 carried into the front / back reversing section 40. In FIG.

このため表向き紙幣BLu1は、表裏反転部40内部において裏向き紙幣BLd2を追い抜き、表裏反転部40から2番目に搬出される。   For this reason, the front-facing banknote BLu1 overtakes the back-facing banknote BLd2 inside the front / back reversing section 40 and is carried out second from the front / back reversing section 40.

裏向き紙幣BLd2は、後続する紙幣BLが存在しないため、紙幣保持切替部72が紙幣保留状態から紙幣通過状態に切り替わることによりタイミングT14において表裏反転部40から搬出される。   Since there is no subsequent banknote BL, the reverse banknote BLd2 is carried out from the front / back reversing section 40 at timing T14 when the banknote holding switching section 72 switches from the banknote holding state to the banknote passage state.

このように表裏反転部40は、裏向き紙幣BLdの後続に表向き紙幣BLuが存在する場合、当該表向き紙幣BLuが裏向き紙幣BLdを追い越すように順番を変更し搬出する。   As described above, when the front banknote BLu is present after the back banknote BLd, the front / back reversing unit 40 changes the order so that the front banknote BLu passes the back banknote BLd and carries it out.

[1−6.動作及び効果]
以上の構成において、紙幣搬送制御部74は、紙幣保留状態において、遮断板70により反転後搬送路62を遮断すると共に搬送ローラ68を取込ローラ64から離隔させることにより、反転搬送路46を搬送される裏向き紙幣BLdを保留する一方、紙幣通過状態において、遮断板70を反転後搬送路62から退避させると共に搬送ローラ68を取込ローラ64に接触させることにより、裏向き紙幣BLdに反転搬送路46を通過させるようにした。
[1-6. Operation and effect]
In the above configuration, the banknote transport controller 74 transports the reverse transport path 46 by blocking the post-reversal transport path 62 by the blocking plate 70 and separating the transport roller 68 from the take-in roller 64 in the banknote holding state. The banknotes to be reversed are held, while the banknote passing state is reversed and conveyed to the reverse banknotes BLd by retracting the blocking plate 70 from the conveyance path 62 after reversing and bringing the conveyance roller 68 into contact with the take-in roller 64. The passage 46 was allowed to pass.

また表裏反転部40は、裏向き紙幣BLd1の次に表向き紙幣BLuを取り込んだ場合、その後さらに裏向き紙幣BLd2を取り込むまでは、当該裏向き紙幣BLd1を保留し、表向き紙幣BLuを先に搬送するようにした。   Moreover, when the front-side banknote BLu is taken in next to the front-side banknote BLd1, the front-back banking unit 40 holds the back-side banknote BLd1 and transports the front-side banknote BLu first until the back-side banknote BLd2 is taken in thereafter. I did it.

このため、表裏反転部40は、非反転搬送路長と反転搬送路長とを一致させることなく、紙幣の表裏反転を行うことができる。   For this reason, the front-back inversion part 40 can perform front-back inversion of a banknote, without making non-inversion conveyance path length and inversion conveyance path length correspond.

これにより表裏反転部40は、従来の表裏反転部240(図14)のように非反転搬送路244を反転搬送路246の周囲で意図的に迂回させて搬送路長を長くする必要がないため、非反転搬送路長を反転搬送路長よりも短縮することができる。   As a result, the front / back reversing unit 40 does not need to intentionally detour the non-reversing transport path 244 around the reversing transport path 246 as in the conventional front / back reversing section 240 (FIG. 14), so that it is not necessary to lengthen the transport path length. The non-inverted transport path length can be made shorter than the reverse transport path length.

また表裏反転部40は、裏向き紙幣BLdを追い越すように表向き紙幣BLuを次々に通過させるため、例えば未流通の紙幣である官封券のように、表向き紙幣が連続して搬入された場合、それらの複数の紙幣を表裏反転部240よりも迅速に通過させることができる。   Moreover, in order to pass the front-facing banknote BLu one after another so that the front-back banknote BLd is overtaken by the front / back reversing unit 40, for example, when the front-facing banknote is continuously carried in, such as a government sealed ticket that is an uncirculated banknote, The plurality of banknotes can be passed more quickly than the front / back reversing unit 240.

また表裏反転部40は、紙幣保留状態においても、取込ローラ64、羽根車66及び搬送ローラ68の回転を止めることなく、回転させ続けている。   The front / back reversing unit 40 continues to rotate without stopping the rotation of the take-in roller 64, the impeller 66, and the transport roller 68 even in the banknote holding state.

これにより表裏反転部40は、紙幣保持切替部72において紙幣通過状態と紙幣保留状態とを切り替える度に取込ローラ64、羽根車66及び搬送ローラ68の停止と回転とを切り替える必要がないため、シンプルな制御により紙幣の保持と通過とを切り替えることができる。   As a result, the front / back reversing unit 40 does not need to switch between the stop and rotation of the take-in roller 64, the impeller 66, and the transport roller 68 every time the bill holding switching unit 72 switches between the bill passing state and the bill holding state. It is possible to switch between holding and passing bills by simple control.

以上の構成によれば、現金自動預払機1の表裏反転部40は、紙幣BLを取り入れ搬送する搬入搬送路42と、搬入搬送路42から分岐し裏向き紙幣BLdの向きを反転し搬送する反転搬送路46と、搬入搬送路42から分岐し表向き紙幣BLuを搬送する非反転搬送路44とを有し、反転搬送路46を搬送される裏向き紙幣BLdを媒体保留状態において保留し、媒体通過状態において進行させるようにした。   According to the above configuration, the front / back reversing unit 40 of the automatic teller machine 1 reverses the carry-in conveyance path 42 that takes in and conveys the banknotes BL, and the reversal of the reverse-side banknote BLd that is branched from the carry-in conveyance path 42. It has a conveyance path 46 and a non-reverse conveyance path 44 that branches from the carry-in conveyance path 42 and conveys the front-facing banknote BLu, holds the reverse-side banknote BLd conveyed on the reverse conveyance path 46 in the medium holding state, and passes through the medium It was made to progress in the state.

これにより現金自動預払機1は、表裏反転部40において非反転搬送路長と反転搬送路長とを一致させることなく紙幣BLの表裏反転を行うことができるため、表裏反転部40を小型化できる。   Thereby, since the automatic teller machine 1 can reverse the front and back of the banknote BL without matching the non-reversing conveyance path length and the reversing conveyance path length in the front / back reversing unit 40, the front / back reversing unit 40 can be downsized. .

<2.第2の実施の形態>
[2−1.表裏反転部の構成]
図1に示す第2の実施の形態による現金自動預払機101は、第1の実施の形態による現金自動預払機1と比べて、図2に示す紙幣入出金機110における表裏反転部140が、紙幣入出金機10における表裏反転部40と異なっているものの、それ以外は同様に構成されている。
<2. Second Embodiment>
[2-1. Front / back reversing part configuration]
The automatic teller machine 101 according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is different from the automatic teller machine 1 according to the first embodiment in that the front / back reversing unit 140 in the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 110 shown in FIG. Although it is different from the front / back reversing part 40 in the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 10, other than that is comprised similarly.

また、第2の実施の形態による表裏反転部140は、図3との対応部分に同一符号を付した図9に示すように、紙幣保持切替部72及び遮断板70が省略されている。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 9 which attached | subjected the same code | symbol to the corresponding part with FIG. 3, the banknote holding | maintenance switching part 72 and the shielding board 70 are abbreviate | omitted in the front-and-back inversion part 140 by 2nd Embodiment.

また表裏反転部140は、図示しない駆動モータを制御することにより、取込ローラ164の回転及び停止を切り替えるようになされている。   The front / back reversing unit 140 is configured to switch between rotation and stop of the take-in roller 164 by controlling a drive motor (not shown).

以下では、取込ローラ164及び搬送ローラ168をまとめて紙幣搬送制御部174とも呼ぶ。   Hereinafter, the take-in roller 164 and the transport roller 168 are collectively referred to as a banknote transport control unit 174.

紙幣保留状態において、表裏反転部140は、取込ローラ164及び羽根車66の回転を停止させる。このため、取込ローラ164に連れ回される搬送ローラ168の回転も停止する。   In the banknote holding state, the front / back reversing unit 140 stops the rotation of the take-in roller 164 and the impeller 66. For this reason, the rotation of the conveying roller 168 rotated by the take-in roller 164 is also stopped.

これにより取込ローラ164及び搬送ローラ168は、反転後搬送路62内において裏向き紙幣を停止させる。   As a result, the take-in roller 164 and the transport roller 168 stop the reverse banknote in the post-reversal transport path 62.

このとき取込ローラ164及び搬送ローラ168は、反転プール58において方向転換された紙幣の進行方向先端部分を噛み込んだ状態において回転を停止する。   At this time, the take-in roller 164 and the transport roller 168 stop rotating in a state where the leading end portion of the banknote whose direction has been changed in the reversing pool 58 is bitten.

一方、紙幣保留状態から紙幣通過状態に変化した場合に、保持した裏向き紙幣を解放して反転後搬送路62から搬送合流部分52に向かって送り出す際、表裏反転部140は、停止させていた取込ローラ164を回転させることにより、取込ローラ164と搬送ローラ168とにより噛み込んでいた紙幣を搬送する。   On the other hand, when changing from the banknote holding state to the banknote passing state, when the held reverse banknote is released and sent out from the post-reversal conveyance path 62 toward the conveyance junction 52, the front / back reversing unit 140 has been stopped. By rotating the take-in roller 164, the banknotes that have been caught by the take-in roller 164 and the transport roller 168 are transported.

このように表裏反転部140は、紙幣保留状態においては、取込ローラ164の回転を停止することにより、取込ローラ164と搬送ローラ168とで裏向き紙幣の一部を挟持したまま当該裏向き紙幣BLdを保留する一方、紙幣通過状態においては、取込ローラ164を回転させることにより、取込ローラ164と搬送ローラ168とで裏向き紙幣を挟持し搬送合流部分52に向かって搬送する。   Thus, in the banknote holding state, the front / back reversing unit 140 stops the rotation of the take-in roller 164, thereby holding the reverse-side banknote partly between the take-in roller 164 and the transport roller 168. While the banknote BLd is held, in the banknote passing state, the take-in roller 164 is rotated so that the take-up roller 164 and the transport roller 168 sandwich the face-down banknote and transport it toward the transport junction 52.

[2−2.表裏反転部の制御]
[2−2−1.表向き紙幣を取り込んだ場合]
かかる構成において、図10に示すように表向き紙幣BLuを取り込んだ場合、表裏反転部140は搬送切替部56を非反転搬送路振分位置P1に切り替え、表向き紙幣BLuを非反転搬送路44を通過させ、搬送合流部分52を介して搬出搬送路48へ搬送する。
[2-2. Control of front / back reversing part]
[2-2-1. When taking up face-up banknotes]
In such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 10, when the front-side banknote BLu is captured, the front / back reversing unit 140 switches the transport switching unit 56 to the non-reverse transport path distribution position P <b> 1 and passes the front-side banknote BLu through the non-reverse transport path 44. Then, it is conveyed to the carry-out conveyance path 48 via the conveyance junction portion 52.

[2−2−2.裏向き紙幣を取り込んだ場合]
一方図11に示すように裏向き紙幣BLdを取り込んだ場合、表裏反転部140は搬送切替部56を反転搬送路振分位置P2に切り替え、裏向き紙幣BLdを反転前搬送路60を介して反転プール部58へ進入させる。続いて表裏反転部140は、取込ローラ164を回転させることにより、表裏方向が反転された裏向き紙幣BLdを、反転後搬送路62を通過させ搬送合流部分52を介して搬出搬送路48へ搬送する。
[2-2-2. When taking back-facing banknotes]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11, when the back-facing banknote BLd is captured, the front / back reversing section 140 switches the transport switching section 56 to the reverse transport path distribution position P2 and reverses the reverse-facing banknote BLd via the pre-reversal transport path 60. Enter the pool 58. Subsequently, the front / back reversing unit 140 rotates the take-in roller 164 to pass the reverse banknote BLd whose front / back direction is reversed through the post-reversal transport path 62 and to the carry-out transport path 48 via the transport junction 52. Transport.

[2−2−3.裏向き紙幣の次に表向き紙幣を取り込んだ場合]
また一方図12に示すように裏向き紙幣BLd1の後に表向き紙幣BLu1を取り込んだ場合、表裏反転部140は、まず搬送切替部56を反転搬送路振分位置P2に切り替え、先行する裏向き紙幣BLd1を反転前搬送路60を介して反転プール部58へ進入させる。
[2-2-3. When a face-up banknote is taken after a face-down banknote]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12, when the front-side banknote BLu1 is taken after the back-side banknote BLd1, the front / back reversing unit 140 first switches the transport switching unit 56 to the reverse transport path sorting position P2, and the preceding back-side banknote BLd1. Is made to enter the reversal pool section 58 via the pre-reversal conveyance path 60.

続いて表裏反転部140は、取込ローラ164を停止させることにより紙幣保留状態とし、方向転換された裏向き紙幣BLd1を、反転後搬送路62内に停止させて保持する。   Subsequently, the front / back reversing unit 140 stops the take-in roller 164 so as to hold the banknote, and the reversed banknote BLd1 whose direction has been changed is stopped and held in the post-reversal conveyance path 62.

具体的に表裏反転部140は、紙幣検出部54において裏向き紙幣BLd1の先端が検出された時点から所定時間経過後であって、当該裏向き紙幣BLd1の先端が取込ローラ164と搬送ローラ168との接触点に到達した時点において取込ローラ164の回転を停止する。   Specifically, the front / back reversing unit 140 is after a predetermined time has elapsed since the leading edge of the reverse banknote BLd1 is detected by the banknote detection unit 54, and the leading edge of the reverse banknote BLd1 is the take-in roller 164 and the transport roller 168. The rotation of the take-in roller 164 is stopped when the contact point is reached.

これにより取込ローラ164と搬送ローラ168とは、方向転換された裏向き紙幣BLd1の先頭部分を噛み込んだ状態としたまま回転を停止し、裏向き紙幣BLd1の移動を停止させる。   As a result, the take-in roller 164 and the transport roller 168 stop rotating while keeping the leading portion of the reversed banknote BLd1 whose direction has been changed, and stop the movement of the reverse banknote BLd1.

その後表裏反転部140は、搬送切替部56を非反転搬送路振分位置P1に切り替え、後続の表向き紙幣BLu1を非反転搬送路44を通過させ、搬送合流部分52を介して搬出搬送路48へ搬送する。   Thereafter, the front / back reversing unit 140 switches the transport switching unit 56 to the non-reverse transport path distribution position P1, passes the front-facing banknote BLu1 through the non-reverse transport path 44, and goes to the carry-out transport path 48 via the transport junction 52. Transport.

その後図13に示すように裏向き紙幣BLd2を取り込んだ場合、表裏反転部140は、搬送切替部56を反転搬送路振分位置P2に切り替え、反転前搬送路60を介して裏向き紙幣BLd2を反転プール部58へ進入させる。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 13, when the reverse banknote BLd <b> 2 is taken in, the front / back reversing unit 140 switches the conveyance switching unit 56 to the reverse conveyance path distribution position P <b> 2 and transfers the reverse banknote BLd <b> 2 via the pre-reversal conveyance path 60. The reversal pool unit 58 is entered.

これと同時に表裏反転部140は、取込ローラ164を回転させることにより紙幣通過状態とし、方向転換された裏向き紙幣BLd1に反転後搬送路62を通過させ、搬送合流部分52を介して搬出搬送路48へ搬送する。   At the same time, the front / back reversing unit 140 rotates the take-in roller 164 to pass the bills, passes the reversed paper bill BLd1 whose direction is changed, passes the transport path 62 after reversal, and is transported and transported via the transport junction 52. Transport to path 48.

その後裏向き紙幣BLd2の後続にさらに裏向き紙幣BLd3(図示せず)が存在する場合、表裏反転部140は、方向転換された裏向き紙幣BLd2に反転後搬送路62を通過させ、搬送合流部分52を介して搬出搬送路48へ搬送する。   Thereafter, when there is a reverse banknote BLd3 (not shown) subsequent to the reverse banknote BLd2, the front / back reversing unit 140 passes the post-reversal conveyance path 62 through the reversed banknote BLd2 whose direction has been changed, and a conveyance merge portion It is conveyed to the carry-out conveyance path 48 via 52.

これと共に表裏反転部140は、搬送切替部56の反転搬送路振分位置P2を維持することにより、反転前搬送路60を介して後続の裏向き紙幣BLd3を反転プール部58へ進入させる。   At the same time, the front / back reversing unit 140 maintains the reverse conveyance path distribution position P <b> 2 of the conveyance switching unit 56, thereby causing the subsequent reverse banknote BLd <b> 3 to enter the reverse pool unit 58 via the pre-reversal conveyance path 60.

一方、裏向き紙幣BLd2の後続に紙幣が存在しない場合、表裏反転部140は、搬送すべき表向き紙幣BLuを全て搬送した後に、取込ローラ164を回転させることにより紙幣保留状態から紙幣通過状態に切り替え、方向転換された裏向き紙幣BLd2を、最終紙幣として反転後搬送路62を通過させ搬送合流部分52を介して搬出搬送路48へ搬送する。   On the other hand, when no banknote is present behind the reverse-facing banknote BLd2, the front / back reversing section 140 changes the banknote holding state from the banknote holding state by rotating the take-in roller 164 after transporting all the front-facing banknotes BLu to be transported. The face-down banknote BLd <b> 2 that has been switched and redirected passes through the post-reversal transport path 62 as the final banknote and is transported to the carry-out transport path 48 via the transport junction 52.

その他表裏反転部140は、上述した第1の実施の形態による表裏反転部40と同様の処理を行い、表裏反転部140に搬入される紙幣の順序を並べ替え搬出する。   In addition, the front / back reversing unit 140 performs the same processing as the front / back reversing unit 40 according to the first embodiment described above, and rearranges and carries out the order of banknotes carried into the front / back reversing unit 140.

[2−3.動作及び効果]
以上の構成において、紙幣搬送制御部174は、紙幣保留状態において、取込ローラ164を停止させることにより、反転搬送路46を搬送される裏向き紙幣BLdを保留する一方、紙幣通過状態において、取込ローラ164を回転させることにより、裏向き紙幣BLdに反転搬送路46を通過させるようにした。
[2-3. Operation and effect]
In the above configuration, the banknote transport control unit 174 holds the reverse banknote BLd transported through the reverse transport path 46 by stopping the take-in roller 164 in the banknote holding state, while in the banknote passing state, By rotating the insertion roller 164, the reverse paper path BLd is passed through the reverse conveyance path 46.

これにより表裏反転部140は、表裏反転部40(図3)に対し紙幣保持切替部72及び遮断板70を省略することができるため、構成を簡易にし、コストを低減することができる。   Thereby, since the banknote holding | maintenance switching part 72 and the shielding board 70 can be abbreviate | omitted with respect to the front-back inversion part 40 (FIG. 3), the front-back inversion part 140 can simplify a structure and can reduce cost.

また表裏反転部140は、紙幣保留状態において、裏向き紙幣BLdの一部を噛み込んだ状態で取込ローラ164を停止するようにした。   Further, the front / back reversing unit 140 stops the take-in roller 164 in a state in which a part of the reverse-facing banknote BLd is bitten in the banknote holding state.

これにより表裏反転部140は、紙幣保留状態から紙幣通過状態に切り替える際、裏向き紙幣BLdを迅速に送り出すことができるため、紙幣を搬出するタイミングを厳密に制御することができる。   Thereby, when switching the banknote holding state from the banknote holding state to the banknote passing state, the front and back reversing unit 140 can quickly send out the reverse banknote BLd, and therefore can strictly control the timing of carrying out the banknote.

その他第2の実施の形態による表裏反転部140は、第1の実施の形態による表裏反転部40とほぼ同様の作用効果を奏し得る。   In addition, the front / back reversing unit 140 according to the second embodiment can exhibit substantially the same functions and effects as the front / back reversing unit 40 according to the first embodiment.

以上の構成によれば、現金自動預払機101の表裏反転部140は、紙幣BLを取り入れ搬送する搬入搬送路42と、搬入搬送路42から分岐し裏向き紙幣BLdの向きを反転し搬送する反転搬送路46と、搬入搬送路42から分岐し表向き紙幣BLuを搬送する非反転搬送路44とを有し、反転搬送路46を搬送される裏向き紙幣BLdを媒体保留状態において保留し、媒体通過状態において進行させるようにした。   According to the above configuration, the front / back reversing unit 140 of the automatic teller machine 101 reverses the carry-in conveyance path 42 that takes in and conveys the banknotes BL, and the reversal of the reverse-side banknote BLd that is branched from the carry-in conveyance path 42. It has a conveyance path 46 and a non-reverse conveyance path 44 that branches from the carry-in conveyance path 42 and conveys the front-facing banknote BLu, holds the reverse-side banknote BLd conveyed on the reverse conveyance path 46 in the medium holding state, and passes through the medium It was made to progress in the state.

これにより現金自動預払機101は、表裏反転部140において非反転搬送路長と反転搬送路長とを一致させることなく紙幣BLの表裏反転を行うことができるため、表裏反転部140を小型化できる。   As a result, the automatic teller machine 101 can reverse the front and back of the banknote BL without causing the non-reversing conveyance path length and the reversing conveyance path length to coincide with each other in the front / back reversing unit 140, and thus the front / back reversing unit 140 can be downsized. .

<3.他の実施の形態>
なお上述した第1の実施の形態においては、紙幣保留状態において取込ローラ64を回転させ続けたが、本発明はこれに限らず、紙幣保留状態において取込ローラ64の回転を停止しても良い。
<3. Other embodiments>
In the above-described first embodiment, the take-in roller 64 is continuously rotated in the banknote holding state. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the rotation of the take-in roller 64 is stopped in the banknote holding state. good.

また非反転搬送路44と反転搬送路46とは、上述した実施の形態において図示したものに限らず、要は表向き紙幣所要時間NTuの方が裏向き紙幣所要時間NTdよりも短い構成であれば、種々の搬送路の構成を適用して良い。   In addition, the non-reverse transport path 44 and the reverse transport path 46 are not limited to those illustrated in the above-described embodiment, and the point is that the front bill required time NTu is shorter than the reverse bill required time NTd. Various transport path configurations may be applied.

さらに上述した第1の実施の形態による表裏反転部40に対し、第2の実施の形態による表裏反転部140における取込ローラ164の回転制御を組み合わせることにより、紙幣保留状態と紙幣通過状態とを切り替えるようにしても良い。   Furthermore, the banknote holding state and the banknote passing state are obtained by combining the front and back reversing unit 40 according to the first embodiment described above with the rotation control of the take-in roller 164 in the front and back reversing unit 140 according to the second embodiment. You may make it switch.

例えば、表裏反転部40における紙幣保留状態において、遮断板70を反転後搬送路62内に露出させると共に、搬送ローラ68をローラ駆動断絶方向D3に移動させずに、取込ローラ164の回転を停止させても良い。   For example, in the banknote holding state in the front / back reversing unit 40, the blocking plate 70 is exposed in the conveyance path 62 after reversing, and the rotation of the take-in roller 164 is stopped without moving the conveyance roller 68 in the roller driving disconnection direction D3. You may let them.

さらに上述した実施の形態においては、裏向き紙幣BLdの進行方向を転換した後に当該裏向き紙幣BLdの走行を停止させる場合について述べたが、本発明はこれに限らず、裏向き紙幣BLdの方向転換を行う前に当該裏向き紙幣BLdの走行を停止させても良い。   Furthermore, in embodiment mentioned above, although the case where the driving | running | working of the said facing banknote BLd was stopped after changing the advancing direction of the facing banknote BLd was described, this invention is not limited to this, The direction of the facing banknote BLd You may stop driving | running | working the said facing banknote BLd before performing conversion.

この場合、予め紙幣BLdの進行方向を転換させた状態で停止させておく方が、表向き紙幣BLuの後続として搬出する際、タイミング調整が行い易い。   In this case, it is easier to adjust timing when the banknote BLd is stopped in a state in which the direction of travel of the banknote BLd is changed in advance when the banknote BLd is carried out as the succeeding banknote BLu.

さらに上述した第2の実施の形態においては、取込ローラ164と搬送ローラ168とで裏向き紙幣BLdの一部を挟持したまま当該裏向き紙幣BLdを保留する場合について述べたが、裏向き紙幣BLdを挟持しない状態で保留しても良い。   Furthermore, in 2nd Embodiment mentioned above, although the case where the said back-facing banknote BLd was hold | maintained holding the part of back-facing banknote BLd with the taking-in roller 164 and the conveyance roller 168 was described, back-facing banknote You may hold | maintain in the state which does not clamp BLd.

さらに上述した実施の形態においては、表向き紙幣は非反転搬送路44をそのまま通過させ、裏向き紙幣は反転搬送路46を通過させることにより表裏反転する場合について述べた。本発明はこれに限らず、裏向き紙幣は非反転搬送路44をそのまま通過させ、表向き紙幣は反転搬送路46を通過させることにより表裏反転するようにしても良い。   Furthermore, in embodiment mentioned above, the case where a front-facing banknote passed the non-reversing conveyance path 44 as it was, and the back-facing banknote reversed the front and back by passing the reversing conveyance path 46 was described. The present invention is not limited to this, and the reverse banknote may pass through the non-reverse conveyance path 44 as it is, and the front banknote may pass through the reverse conveyance path 46 to be reversed.

さらに上述した実施の形態においては、媒体として紙幣について述べたが、本発明はこれに限らず、例えば商品券や金券、入場券等のような薄い紙状の媒体であれば良い。   Furthermore, in embodiment mentioned above, although the banknote was described as a medium, this invention is not restricted to this, For example, what is necessary is just a thin paper-like medium like a gift certificate, a cash voucher, an admission ticket.

さらに上述した実施の形態においては、反転搬送路としての反転搬送路46と、非反転搬送路としての非反転搬送路44と、媒体搬送制御部としての紙幣搬送制御部74又は174とによって、媒体表裏反転装置としての表裏反転部40又は140を構成する場合について述べた。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the reversal transport path 46 as the reversal transport path, the non-reverse transport path 44 as the non-reversal transport path, and the banknote transport control unit 74 or 174 as the medium transport control unit The case where the front / back reversing unit 40 or 140 as the front / back reversing device is configured has been described.

本発明はこれに限らず、その他種々の構成でなる反転搬送路と、非反転搬送路と、媒体搬送制御部とによって、媒体表裏反転装置を構成するようにしても良い。   The present invention is not limited to this, and the medium front / back reversing device may be configured by a reversing conveyance path, a non-reversing conveyance path, and a medium conveyance control unit having various other configurations.

さらに上述した実施の形態においては、接客部としての接客部3と、反転搬送路としての反転搬送路46と、非反転搬送路としての非反転搬送路44と、媒体搬送制御部としての紙幣搬送制御部74又は174とによって、媒体取引装置としての現金自動預払機1又は101を構成する場合について述べた。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the customer service unit 3 serving as a customer service unit, a reverse conveyance path 46 serving as a reverse conveyance path, a non-reversal conveyance path 44 serving as a non-reversal conveyance path, and a banknote conveyance serving as a medium conveyance control unit. The case where the automatic teller machine 1 or 101 as the medium transaction apparatus is configured by the control unit 74 or 174 has been described.

本発明はこれに限らず、その他種々の構成でなる接客部と、搬送部と、反転搬送路と、反転搬送路と、媒体搬送制御部とによって、媒体取引装置を構成するようにしても良い。   The present invention is not limited to this, and a medium transaction apparatus may be configured by a customer service section, a transport section, a reverse transport path, a reverse transport path, and a medium transport control section having various other configurations. .

本発明は、紙幣等の紙葉類を搬送する種々の装置でも利用できる。   The present invention can also be used in various apparatuses that convey paper sheets such as banknotes.

1、101……現金自動預払機、2……筐体、3……接客部、4……カード入出口、5……入出金口、6……操作表示部、7……テンキー、8……レシート発行口、9……制御部、9A……記憶部、10、110……紙幣入出金機、11……紙幣入出金機筐体、12……紙幣制御部、13……入出金部、14……搬送部、15……鑑別部、16……一時保留部、17……リジェクト庫、18……紙幣収納ユニット、20……取忘れ保管庫、21……補充回収庫、22……補充入出金部、35……収納カセット、40、140、240……表裏反転部、42、242……搬入搬送路、44、244……非反転搬送路、46、246……反転搬送路、48、248……搬出搬送路、50、250……搬送分岐部分、52、252……搬送合流部分、54、254……紙幣検出部、56、256……搬送切替部、58、258……反転プール部、60、260……反転前搬送路、62、262……反転後搬送路、64、164、264……取込ローラ、66、266……羽根車、68、168、268……搬送ローラ、70……遮断板、72……紙幣保持切替部、74、174……紙幣搬送制御部、D1……遮断板露出方向、D2……遮断板退避方向、D3……ローラ駆動断絶方向、D4……ローラ駆動伝達方向、NTd……裏向き紙幣所要時間、NTu……表向き紙幣所要時間、BL……紙幣、BLu……表向き紙幣、BLd……裏向き紙幣、P2……反転搬送路振分位置、P1……非反転搬送路振分位置。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,101 ... Automatic teller machine, 2 ... Housing, 3 ... Service department, 4 ... Card entrance / exit, 5 ... Deposit / withdrawal port, 6 ... Operation display part, 7 ... Numeric keypad, 8 ... ... Receipt issuing port, 9 ... Control part, 9A ... Memory part, 10, 110 ... Banknote depositing / dispensing machine, 11 ... Banknote depositing / dispensing machine housing, 12 ... Banknote control part, 13 ... Depositing / withdrawing part , 14 ... transport section, 15 ... discrimination section, 16 ... temporary storage section, 17 ... reject box, 18 ... banknote storage unit, 20 ... forgotten storage box, 21 ... replenishment collection box, 22 ... ... replenishment deposit / withdrawal part, 35 ... storage cassette, 40, 140, 240 ... front / back reversing part, 42, 242 ... carry-in conveyance path, 44, 244 ... non-reverse conveyance path, 46, 246 ... reverse conveyance path , 48, 248 ... Unloading conveyance path, 50, 250 ... Conveyance branch part, 52, 252 ... Conveyance junction part 54, 254... Bill detection unit, 56, 256... Transport switching unit, 58, 258 .. reverse pooling unit, 60, 260... Transport path before reversal, 62, 262. 264... Take-in roller 66, 266... Impeller 68, 168 268... Transport roller 70 .. blocking plate 72 .. bill holding switching unit 74 174. D1... Shutter plate exposure direction, D2... Shutter plate retraction direction, D3... Roller drive disconnection direction, D4... Roller drive transmission direction, NTd. ...... Banknotes, BLu..Front-facing banknotes, BLd .... Backward-facing banknotes, P2 ... Reverse conveyance path distribution position, P1 ... Non-reverse conveyance path distribution position.

Claims (8)

媒体を取り入れ搬送する搬入搬送路と、
上記搬入搬送路から分岐し、上記媒体の表裏を反転し搬送する反転搬送路と、
上記搬入搬送路から分岐し、上記媒体を搬送する非反転搬送路と、
上記反転搬送路を搬送される上記媒体を保留する媒体保留状態と、進行させる媒体通過状態とを切り替える媒体搬送制御部と
を有する媒体表裏反転装置。
A carry-in conveyance path for taking in and conveying the medium;
A reversal conveyance path that branches from the carry-in conveyance path and reverses and conveys the front and back of the medium; and
A non-reversing conveyance path that branches off from the carry-in conveyance path and conveys the medium;
A medium front / back reversing apparatus comprising: a medium holding state for holding the medium conveyed on the reverse conveying path; and a medium conveyance control unit that switches between a medium passing state to be advanced.
上記非反転搬送路と上記反転搬送路とは、上記媒体の搬送方向下流側において合流し、
上記媒体搬送制御部は、
表裏を反転する媒体の次に表裏を反転しない媒体が取り入れられた場合、当該表裏を反転する媒体を保留することにより、当該表裏を反転しない媒体を、当該表裏を反転する媒体よりも先行させる
請求項1に記載の媒体表裏反転装置。
The non-reverse transport path and the reverse transport path merge on the downstream side in the transport direction of the medium,
The medium transport control unit is
When a medium that does not reverse the front and back is introduced after the medium that reverses the front and back, the medium that does not reverse the front and back is put ahead of the medium that reverses the front and back by holding the medium that reverses the front and back. Item 2. The medium front / back reversing device according to Item 1.
上記媒体搬送制御部は、
上記反転搬送路を搬送される媒体の一側面側に回転可能に設けられた第1のローラと、
上記第1のローラに対向して上記反転搬送路を搬送される媒体の他側面側に回転可能に設けられた第2のローラと、
を有し、
上記媒体保留状態において上記第1のローラの回転を停止させる
請求項1に記載の媒体表裏反転装置。
The medium transport control unit is
A first roller rotatably provided on one side of the medium conveyed through the reverse conveyance path;
A second roller rotatably provided on the other side of the medium conveyed on the reverse conveying path facing the first roller;
Have
The medium front / back reversing device according to claim 1, wherein rotation of the first roller is stopped in the medium holding state.
上記媒体搬送制御部は、
上記媒体保留状態において、上記反転搬送路を搬送される媒体を上記第1のローラと上記第2のローラとで挟持した状態で上記第1のローラの回転を停止させる
請求項3に記載の媒体表裏反転装置。
The medium transport control unit is
4. The medium according to claim 3, wherein in the medium holding state, the rotation of the first roller is stopped in a state where the medium conveyed on the reverse conveyance path is sandwiched between the first roller and the second roller. Front and back reversing device.
上記媒体搬送制御部は、
上記反転搬送路を搬送される媒体の一側面側に回転可能に設けられた第1のローラと、
上記第1のローラに対向して上記反転搬送路を搬送される媒体の他側面側に回転可能に設けられた第2のローラと、
上記媒体保留状態において上記反転搬送路を遮断する遮断部と
を有する請求項1に記載の媒体表裏反転装置。
The medium transport control unit is
A first roller rotatably provided on one side of the medium conveyed through the reverse conveyance path;
A second roller rotatably provided on the other side of the medium conveyed on the reverse conveying path facing the first roller;
The medium front / back reversing device according to claim 1, further comprising: a blocking unit configured to block the reversal conveyance path in the medium holding state.
上記媒体搬送制御部は、
上記媒体保留状態において、上記第1のローラを上記第2のローラから離隔するよう移動させる
請求項5に記載の媒体表裏反転装置。
The medium transport control unit is
The medium front / back reversing device according to claim 5, wherein the first roller is moved away from the second roller in the medium holding state.
上記媒体搬送制御部は、
上記媒体保留状態において、上記反転搬送路で進行方向が転換された媒体を保留する
請求項1に記載の媒体表裏反転装置。
The medium transport control unit is
The medium front / back reversing device according to claim 1, wherein the medium whose traveling direction is changed in the reversing conveyance path is retained in the medium retaining state.
媒体に関する取引を受け付ける接客部と、
上記接客部により受け付けた上記媒体を搬送する搬送部と、
上記媒体を上記搬送部から取り入れ搬送する搬入搬送路と、
上記搬入搬送路から分岐し、上記媒体の表裏を反転し搬送する反転搬送路と、
上記搬入搬送路から分岐し、上記媒体を搬送する非反転搬送路と、
上記反転搬送路を搬送される上記媒体を保留する媒体保留状態と、進行させる媒体通過状態とを切り替える媒体搬送制御部と
を有する媒体取引装置。
A customer service department that accepts media-related transactions;
A transport unit for transporting the medium received by the customer service unit;
A carry-in conveyance path for taking in and conveying the medium from the conveyance unit;
A reversal conveyance path that branches from the carry-in conveyance path and reverses and conveys the front and back of the medium; and
A non-reversing conveyance path that branches off from the carry-in conveyance path and conveys the medium;
A medium transaction apparatus comprising: a medium conveyance control unit that switches between a medium holding state in which the medium conveyed on the reverse conveyance path is held and a medium passing state to be advanced.
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