JP2012531354A - マルチモーターハイブリッドドライブシステムのための直接的な電気的接続 - Google Patents
マルチモーターハイブリッドドライブシステムのための直接的な電気的接続 Download PDFInfo
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/46—Series type
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/007—Physical arrangements or structures of drive train converters specially adapted for the propulsion motors of electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/15—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with additional electric power supply
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/001—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units one motor mounted on a propulsion axle for rotating right and left wheels of this axle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
- B60K2001/0427—Arrangement between the seats
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
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- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19014—Plural prime movers selectively coupled to common output
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Abstract
【選択図】図2
Description
−従来型またはインバーターレス型のいずれかで動作させるために、インバーターをスイッチオン/オフする
−電気的機器のパワーをインバーターまたは他の電気的機器へと分配するために、IGBTまたはその他の制御された回路を用いる
−2個の電気的機器間のタイミング変化の許容量を増大または減少させるために、永久磁石同期機あるいはAC誘導機のような、異なるタイプのモーターを用いる
−パワーの出力を制御するため、AC信号の振幅あるいはタイミングを整流あるいは変調する
2個の電気的機器間のパワーあるいは堅牢性を確保するため、位相またはバス容量、インダクタンスあるいはその他の特性を調整する
−各電気的機器の電気的位相間のタイミングを調整するため、エンジンのパワーを能動的または受動的に制御する
本願は、2009年6月25日に出願された61/220,421と、2009年12月21日に出願された61/288709と、2010年1月13日に出願された61/294722の各米国仮特許出願の利益を主張するものであり、これらの各出願における各開示の全部を、参照のためここに取り込むものとする。
Claims (18)
- (a)エンジン、
(b)第2のインバーターに結合された第1のインバーター、
(c)前記エンジン及び前記第1のインバーターに結合された第1の電気的機器、
(d)前記第2のインバーター及び車両の車軸に結合された第2の電気的機器、
(e)前記第1のインバーター及び前記第2のインバーターの双方に結合された高圧電池、
(f)前記第1の電気的機器と前記第2の電気的機器との間に配置され、スイッチの開放と、前記第1の電気的機器と前記第2の電気的機器との間を直接に電気的に接続させる閉鎖とに適応したスイッチを有するスイッチボックス、
を備える、ハイブリッド車両のためのシステム。 - 前記スイッチボックスは、複数の動作状態で車両を動作させる複数のスイッチを含む、請求項1のシステム。
- 前記スイッチは、前記第1の電気的機器と前記第2の電気的機器との間の電気的接続を回避する第1の動作状態において、すべて開放となる、請求項2のシステム。
- 前記スイッチは、前記第1の電気的機器と前記第2の電気的機器との間の電気的接続を形成するための第2の動作状態において、すべて閉鎖となる、請求項2のシステム。
- 前記スイッチは、前記電気的機器が逆に動作するように前記第1の電気的機器と前記第2の電気的機器との間の電気的接続を形成するための第3の動作状態において、すべて閉鎖となる、請求項2のシステム。
- 前記電気的機器は、負のトルク方向で回転しているときは発電機として、及び、正のトルク方向で回転しているときはモーターとして、動作可能である、請求項1のシステム。
- 前記エンジンから前記電池へと、及び、前記電池から前記エンジン及び前記車軸へと、パワーを伝達可能な請求項1のシステム。
- 前記エンジンと前記第1の電気的機器からの前記エンジンの選択的な切り離しに適応した前記第1の電気的機器との間に配置された機械的切替装置をさらに備える、請求項1のシステム。
- 前記機械的切替装置はクラッチである、請求項1のシステム。
- 前記車両の第2の車軸と前記スイッチボックスとに接続された第3の電気的機器をさらに備える、請求項1のシステム。
- 前記スイッチボックスは、第1及び第2双方の電気的機器と前記第3の電気的機器との間の直接の電気的接続を可能とする、請求項10のシステム。
- 前記第2の車軸と前記第3の電気的機器からの前記車軸の選択的な切り離しに適応した前記第3の電気的機器との間に配置された機械的切替装置をさらに備える、請求項10のシステム。
- 前記第3の電気的機器は、前記第2のインバーター及び前記第2の電気的機器に直接に結合されている、請求項10のシステム。
- 前記第3の電気的機器は、前記第1のインバーター及び前記第1の電気的機器に直接に結合されている、請求項10のシステム。
- 前記第3の電気的機器と前記第1の電気的機器と第1のインバーターとの間に配置され、前記第3の電気的機器と前記第1の電気的機器と前記第1のインバーターとの選択的な結合に適応した第2のスイッチボックスをさらに備える、請求項10のシステム。
- 前記第2のスイッチボックスは、前記第1の電気的機器と前記第1のインバーターとの間にさらに配置されている、請求項15のシステム。
- 前記スイッチボックスは、パワーエレクトロニクス的及び機械的な接点を有する複数のスイッチを含んでいる、請求項1のシステム。
- (a)エンジンを第1の電気的機器に結合し、前記電気的機器を回転させてパワーを発生させるのに適応するステップ、
(b)前記第1の電気的機器からスイッチボックス及び第1のインバーターへとパワーを供給するステップであって、前記第1のインバーターは、第2のインバーター及び高圧電池に結合され、さらに前記第2のインバーターは、前記車両の車軸に結合された第2の電気的機器に結合されるステップ、
(c)前記第1の電気的機器と前記第2の電気的機器との間に配置された前記スイッチボックス内の複数のスイッチを選択的に開閉するステップであって、前記スイッチが閉鎖している間は、パワーが、前記第1の電気的機器から前記第2の電気的機器へと直接に伝達可能であるステップ、
を含む、ハイブリッド車両の操作方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US22042109P | 2009-06-25 | 2009-06-25 | |
US61/220,421 | 2009-06-25 | ||
US28870909P | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | |
US61/288,709 | 2009-12-21 | ||
US29472210P | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | |
US61/294,722 | 2010-01-13 | ||
PCT/US2010/040004 WO2010151775A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Direct electrical connection for multi-motor hybrid drive system |
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JP2012531354A true JP2012531354A (ja) | 2012-12-10 |
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JP2012517771A Pending JP2012531354A (ja) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | マルチモーターハイブリッドドライブシステムのための直接的な電気的接続 |
JP2012517795A Pending JP2012531355A (ja) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | マルチモーターハイブリッドドライブシステムのための直接的な電気的接続及び変速機結合 |
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US (2) | US20120186391A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2012531354A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102458900A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE112010002649T5 (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2010151828A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE112010002649T5 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
CN102481835A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
CN102458900A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
US20120187758A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
US8602144B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 |
DE112010003165T5 (de) | 2012-11-08 |
WO2010151828A9 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
US20120186391A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
WO2010151775A1 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
JP2012531355A (ja) | 2012-12-10 |
WO2010151828A1 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
CN102481835B (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
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