JP2012530550A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2012530550A5
JP2012530550A5 JP2012516310A JP2012516310A JP2012530550A5 JP 2012530550 A5 JP2012530550 A5 JP 2012530550A5 JP 2012516310 A JP2012516310 A JP 2012516310A JP 2012516310 A JP2012516310 A JP 2012516310A JP 2012530550 A5 JP2012530550 A5 JP 2012530550A5
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プレート180には、中間部分181c及び遠位端181bに、複数の開口部183が穿設され、これらは、プレート本体181の長さに沿った長手方向に間隔を隔てている。開口部183は、上述した骨固定具30などの骨固定具を受け入れるようにそれぞれ構成され、骨固定具は、圧縮ねじ又はロックねじであって、プレート本体181を、下にある骨、例えば、椎体27又は椎弓板などに直接固定する。開口部183は、骨固定具を固定位置において受け入れるサイズをもった、少なくとも1つの円形の開口部184と、少なくとも1つの長手方向に細長い開口部ないしスロット186であって、骨固定具を受け入れるサイズをもち、スロット186内にて骨固定具が並進可能であるものとを具備し、骨固定具をプレート本体181に対して締め付ける前に、骨固定具と下にある骨とを整列するのを助ける。代わりに、スロット186は、椎弓形成術中にプレート本体181内に挿入された、骨移植材料を保持しても良い。図示の実施形態においては、延長プレート180は、プレート本体の幾何学的形状を、術前又は術中に調整できるように、展性を有している。1又は複数の、あるいはすべての開口部183は、ねじ無しで良く、アンカー30がプレートを下にある骨に対して圧接できるけれども、1又は複数の、あるいはすべての開口部183は、ねじ付きにしても良く、骨アンカー30は、開口部183のねじ部と合致する相補的なねじを備え、これにより、下にある骨に対して骨アンカーを圧迫することなく、下にある骨にプレート180を固定又は係止できる。
手術中には、延長具105は、既に移植されている、若しくは、新たに移植された、又は新たに移植可能である、多軸的な骨固定要素22に、上述したやり方で、結合される。延長プレート180の第2の端部は、椎体の椎弓板などの骨に直接、固定される。延長プレート180を具備してなる、上部載荷式の多軸的なプレート延長具105は、一般に、移植片を含むものとして構成され、とりわけ、直視下椎弓形成術(下にある骨が同種移植片である)で、及び/又は、より長い頭蓋−尾側融合構築術で、そのようにされる。例えば、プレート180を、固定されるべき椎体27にかぶせて配置し、骨固定要素22の骨アンカー30を、相補的な開口部183に挿通することで、下にある椎骨27に対して、固定要素22とプレート180との両方を固定することができる。このように、プレートは、椎弓形成術を、単一の構造物を用いる後部融合術と組み合わせられる可能性を提供する。従来の形成術では、代表的に、そのような移植片を納めるためにケーブルを利用しているが、延長プレート180によれば、一般的に、より堅固な移植片収容方法が提供され、また、延長具105によって提供される上部載荷式の多軸的な結合の可能性は、解剖学的構造が利用できないか、又は取付箇所として機能するのに不適切である場合に、堅固な固定箇所を提供することができる。さらに、上部載荷式の取付箇所は、代表的に、今日のワイヤによる技術に比べて、組み立てるのが迅速かつ容易である。
手術中には、延長具105は、既に移植された又は新たに移植可能な、骨固定要素22を、既に移植された椎弓板貫通ねじに結合させる。より詳しくは、ロックキャップ34を取り外して、テーパ付き止めねじ130を、上述したやり方で、既に移植されている骨固定要素22に結合させる。そして、ロッド206を、骨固定要素22と椎弓板貫通ねじとの間に結合するために、ブッシング150をテーパ付き止めねじ130の中間部分130cのまわりに配置し、遠位端206bを椎弓板貫通ねじのロッド座部の中へ配置する。椎弓板貫通ねじは、椎骨インプラント75に関して上述したように構築され、当業者に知られているように、隣接する椎骨を固定して、それらを互いに融合させるために使用される。より詳しくは、椎弓板貫通ねじは、隣接する椎骨を互いに固定するために、隣接する椎骨のファセット及び椎弓板に通して挿入される。
次に、ロックナット160は、テーパ付き止めねじ130の上位ないし近位側部分130aにかぶせてねじ込まれ、それにより、延長ロッド206及びブッシング150を押圧して、テーパ付き止めねじ130の中間部分130cに対して遠位方向へ前進せしめ、そうする間に、ブッシング150は押し広げられて、ブッシング150の内側のテーパと、テーパ付き止めねじ130の中間部分の外側のテーパとを合致させて、上述の如く、締り嵌めによってこれらをロックする。次に、椎弓板貫通ねじのロックキャップ34は、椎弓板貫通ねじのアンカー座部の上部にねじ込まれ、ついには、椎弓板貫通ねじの骨アンカー30の角度的な配向が、椎弓板貫通ねじのアンカー座部26に対してロックされ、延長ロッド206が椎弓板貫通ねじ組立体にロックされる。
延長具105は、(多軸的なループ207とブッシング150とを含む)第1の端部にて、椎弓板貫通ねじに結合され、矢印211の方向に沿ってロッド軸線210を中心として回転できると共に、矢印213の方向に沿ってねじの中心軸線Bを中心として回転することができ、それにより、多軸的な回転を提供しないプレートに対して、追加的な自由度を提供することを認識されたい。

Claims (23)

  1. 延長システムであって、椎骨に結合される椎骨インプラントに機能的に結合されるべく構成されており、該インプラントは、第1の骨アンカーと、第1の骨アンカーを受け入れる第1のアンカー座部とを具備し、この延長システムが、
    延長部材であって、本体と、本体に結合される係合部材とを含み、延長部材は係合部材を通って延びる開口部を形成する、上記延長部材と、
    開口部の中に配置されるブッシングと、
    係合部材を椎骨インプラントに結合すべく構成されてなる固定具であって、この固定具は、第1のアンカー座部内に配置された脊柱固定ロッドを捕捉し、それにより、第1のアンカー座部及び脊柱固定ロッドに対して第1の骨アンカーの位置を固定するように、第1のアンカー座部に取り付けられるべく構成されてなる遠位側部分を形成する、上記固定具と、
    第2の骨アンカーであって、延長部材を、椎骨に隣接して配置された、下にある骨に取り付ける、上記第2の骨アンカーと、を備え、
    延長部材は、ブッシングに対して多軸的にピボット可能である、
    ことを特徴とする延長システム。
  2. 固定具は、ブッシングに係合することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の延長システム。
  3. 延長システムがさらに、固定具に係合するロック部材を備え、ブッシングは、ロック部材と椎骨インプラントとの間に捕捉されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の延長システム。
  4. 延長部材の本体は、係合部材に対して、実質的に同一平面にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の延長システム。
  5. 延長部材の本体は、係合部材に対して、オフセットしていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の延長システム。
  6. 延長部材の本体は、係合部材に対して、垂直にオフセットしていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の延長システム。
  7. 延長部材の本体は、係合部材に対して、斜めにオフセットしていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の延長システム。
  8. 延長部材の本体は、屈曲していることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の延長システム。
  9. 延長部材の本体は、S字形になっていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の延長システム。
  10. 延長部材は、実質的に円筒形であるロッド本体を有してなる、ロッドを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の延長システム。
  11. 延長システムがさらに、椎骨インプラントであって、第2の骨アンカーと、骨アンカーに結合されて、延長部材を受けるべく構成された第2のアンカー座部と、を備えてなる上記椎骨インプラントと、延長部材をアンカー座部内にて固定すべく構成されてなるロックキャップとを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の延長システム。
  12. 延長システムがさらに、ロック部材を備え、固定具は、ロック部材に取り付けられるべく構成されてなる近位端と、第1のアンカー座部に結合されるべく構成されてなる遠位端と、近位端と遠位端との間に配置された中間部分と、を有し、中間部分は、ブッシング内に受け入れられて、ブッシングが、ロックナットとアンカー座部との間に捕捉されるべく構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の延長システム。
  13. 延長部材は、係合部材を延通する開口部を形成し、固定具の中間部分とブッシングの内面とのうち少なくとも1つには、テーパが付けられ、固定具が係合部材の開口部に挿通されたとき、固定具の中間部分によって、ブッシングは係合部材に対して拡張することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の延長システム。
  14. 延長部材は、プレート本体と、プレート本体に延通された複数の開口部とを有してなる、プレートを備え、それぞれの開口部は、第2の骨アンカーを受け入れるように構成され、プレート本体を下にある骨に取り付けることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の延長システム。
  15. 下にある骨は同種移植片から構成されていることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の延長システム。
  16. 下にある骨は、椎骨であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の延長システム。
  17. 下にある骨は後頭部であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の延長システム。
  18. 下にある骨は椎弓板を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の延長システム。
  19. 延長部材は、第1のアンカー座部を、既に移植された椎弓板貫通ねじに結合すべく構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の延長システム。
  20. 延長システムがさらに、後頭部に固定されるべく構成されると共に、さらに延長部材にも係合すべく構成された後頭部プレートを備え、延長部材は、椎骨と後頭部との間に結合されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の延長システム。
  21. 下にある複数の骨に固定されるべく構成されたカスケード式延長部分システムであって、このカスケード式延長部分システムが、
    複数の構造延長部分を備え、それぞれの構造延長部分が、
    第1の下にある骨の中に移植されるべく構成された第1の骨アンカーと、第1の骨アンカーを受けるべく構成された第1の骨アンカー座部と、
    近位端と、これとは反対側にあり、近位端に比べて低くなっている遠位端とを形成する本体と、近位端に結合される係合部材とを具備してなる延長部材と、
    第1の骨アンカー座部に係合部材を結合するように構成されてなる固定具であって、この固定具は、第1の骨アンカー座部内に配置された脊柱固定ロッドを捕捉し、それにより、第1の骨アンカー座部及び脊柱固定ロッドに対して第1の骨アンカーの位置を固定するように、第1の骨アンカー座部に取り付けられるべく構成されてなる遠位側部分を形成する、上記固定具と、
    延長部材の遠位端を第2の下にある骨に取り付けるべく構成された、第2の骨アンカーと、
    を具備していることを特徴とするカスケード式延長部分システム。
  22. 延長部材は、係合部材に延通された開口部を形成し、さらに開口部内にて多軸的にピボット可能なブッシングを具備し、固定具は、ブッシングを骨アンカー座部に結合すべく構成されていることを特徴とする請求項21に記載のカスケード式延長部分システム。
  23. ブッシングは、上位面、下位面、及び上位面から下位面に延びる内面を形成し、この内面は下位テーパ部と、上位テーパ部とを有し、下位テーパ部は、下位面と内面の中間点との間に延び、さらに、上位テーパ部は、上位面と内面の中間点との間に延びていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の延長システム。
JP2012516310A 2009-06-17 2010-06-17 脊柱構築用の修正コネクタ Active JP5654584B2 (ja)

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US18790209P 2009-06-17 2009-06-17
US61/187,902 2009-06-17
PCT/US2010/039037 WO2010148231A1 (en) 2009-06-17 2010-06-17 Revision connector for spinal constructs

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EP (1) EP2442738B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP5654584B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR20120039622A (ja)
CN (1) CN102458279B (ja)
BR (1) BRPI1012921A2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2764841A1 (ja)
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