JP2012506794A - 多層被覆成形体におけるナノスケールのir吸収剤 - Google Patents
多層被覆成形体におけるナノスケールのir吸収剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
a.カバー層(2)と、
b.カバー層(2)の下に設置された内部層(3)と
を有する多層成形体(1)によって解決され、
前記a.のカバー層(2)は
i.熱可塑性ポリマー、及び
ii.少なくとも1つのナノスケールのIR吸収剤(8)
を有し、
前記b.の内部層(3)は
i.熱可塑性ポリマー
を有するものである。
Claims (21)
- a.カバー層(2)、及び
b.カバー層(2)の下に設置された内部層(3)
を含む多層成形体(1)であって、
前記a.のカバー層(2)が
i.熱可塑性ポリマー、及び
ii.少なくとも1つのナノスケールのIR吸収剤(8)、
を有し、
前記b.の内部層(3)が、
i.熱可塑性ポリマー
を有する、前記多層成形体(1)。 - カバー層(2)が内部層(3)と直接接触している、請求項1に記載の多層成形体(1)。
- カバー層中の熱可塑性ポリマーとして、ポリアセタール、ポリアクリレート、ポリアルキルアクリレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリアリレート、ポリアリールスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリフェニルスルフィド、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスルホン、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルケトケトン、ポリベンゾオキサゾール、ポリオキサジアゾール、ポリベンゾチアジノフェノチアジン、ポリベンゾチアゾール、ポリピラリジノキノキサリン、ポリピロメリットイミド、ポリキノキサリン、ポリベンゾイミダゾール、ポリオキシインドール、ポリオキソイソインドリン、ポリジイソオキソイソインドリン、ポリトリアジン、ポリピリダジン、ポリピペラジン、ポリピリジン、ポリピペリジン、ポリトリアゾール、ポリピラゾール、ポリピロリジン、ポリカルボラン、ポリオキサビシクロノナン、ポリビシクロノン、ポリジベンゾフラン、ポリフタリド、ポリアセタール、ポリ無水物、ポリビニルエーテル、ポリビニルチオエーテル、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルケトン、ポリハロゲン化ビニル、ポリビニルニトリル、ポリビニルエステル、ポリスルホネート、ポリスルフィド、ポリチオエステル、ポリスルホンアミド、ポリウレタン、ポリホスファジン、ポリシラザン、ポリイミド、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリオレフィン、例えばポリエチレン(PE)若しくはポリプロピレン(PP)、アクリロニトリル−スチレン−アクリレート(ASA)、ポリビニルブチラール、又はこれらの混合物を使用する、請求項1又は2に記載の多層成形体(1)。
- 前記IR吸収剤が、アンチモン若しくはインジウムでドープされたナノ粒子状スズ酸化物であるか、又は希土類金属のナノ粒子状ホウ化物である、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の多層成形体(1)。
- 内部層における熱可塑性ポリマーとして、ポリアセタール、ポリアクリレート、ポリアルキルアクリレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリアリレート、ポリアリールスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリフェニルスルフィド、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスルホン、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルケトケトン、ポリベンゾオキサゾール、ポリオキサジアゾール、ポリベンゾチアジノフェノチアジン、ポリベンゾチアゾール、ポリピラリジノキノキサリン、ポリピロメリットイミド、ポリキノキサリン、ポリベンゾイミダゾール、ポリオキシインドール、ポリオキソイソインドリン、ポリジイソオキソイソインドリン、ポリトリアジン、ポリピリダジン、ポリピペラジン、ポリピリジン、ポリピペリジン、ポリトリアゾール、ポリピラゾール、ポリピロリジン、ポリカルボラン、ポリオキサビシクロノナン、ポリビシクロノン、ポリジベンゾフラン、ポリフタリド、ポリアセタール、ポリ無水物、ポリビニルエーテル、ポリビニルチオエーテル、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルケトン、ポリハロゲン化ビニル、ポリビニルニトリル、ポリビニルエステル、ポリスルホネート、ポリスルフィド、ポリチオエステル、ポリスルホンアミド、ポリウレタン、ポリホスファジン、ポリシラザン、ポリイミド、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリオレフィン、例えばポリエチレン(PE)若しくはポリプロピレン(PP)、アクリロニトリル−スチレン−アクリレート(ASA)、ポリビニルブチラール、又はこれらの混合物を使用する、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の多層成形体(1)。
- カバー層(2)でさらなる添加剤として、UV吸収剤、非粒子状有機IR吸収剤、安定剤、抗酸化剤、着色剤、無機塩、真珠光沢顔料、NIR反射性物質、曇り防止剤、又は充填材を使用する、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の多層成形体(1)。
- カバー層(2)におけるさらなる添加剤としてUV吸収剤を選択する、請求項6に記載の多層成形体(1)。
- カバー層(2)におけるさらなる添加剤として安定剤を選択する、請求項6に記載の多層成形体(1)。
- カバー層(2)におけるさらなる添加剤として、安定剤とUV吸収剤を選択する、請求項6に記載の多層成形体(1)。
- カバー層(2)におけるさらなる添加剤として、安定剤、UV吸収剤、及び抗酸化剤を選択する、請求項6に記載の多層成形体(1)。
- 内部層(3)でさらなる添加剤として、UV吸収剤、非粒子状有機IR吸収剤、安定剤、抗酸化剤、着色剤、無機塩、真珠光沢顔料、NIR反射性物質、曇り防止剤、又は充填材を使用する、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の多層成形体(1)。
- 多層成形体(1)がプレート又はシートの形で存在する、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の多層成形体(1)。
- a.カバー層(2)を
b.内部層(3)の表面に
施与する、多層成形体(1)の製造方法において、
前記a.のカバー層(2)が、
i.熱可塑性ポリマー、
ii.少なくとも1つのナノスケールのIR吸収剤、
iii.任意で少なくとも1つのUV吸収剤、
iv.任意で少なくとも1つの非粒子状有機IR吸収剤、及び
v.任意で抗酸化剤、
を含み、
前記b.の内部層(3)が
i.熱可塑性ポリマー
を含む
ことを特徴とする、前記製造方法。 - カバー層(2)及び内部層(3)を同時に、又は順次製造することを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の方法。
- a.カバー層(2)と、
b.内部層(3)と
を共押出しする、多層成形体(1)の製造方法において、
前記a.のカバー層が
i.熱可塑性ポリマー、
ii.少なくとも1つのナノスケールのIR吸収剤、
iii.任意で少なくとも1つのUV吸収剤、
iv.任意で少なくとも1つの非粒子状有機IR吸収剤、及び
v.任意で抗酸化剤、
を含み、
前記b.の内部層(3)が
i.熱可塑性ポリマー
を含む
ことを特徴とする、前記製造方法。 - 多層成形体(1)を積層させることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の多層成形体、又は請求項13から16までのいずれか1項に従って製造された多層成形体を、熱管理に用いる使用。
- 請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の多層成形体、又は請求項13から16までのいずれか1項に従って製造された多層成形体を、農業におけるシートとして用いる使用。
- 請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の多層成形体、又は請求項13から16までのいずれか1項に従って製造された多層成形体を、窓部材として用いる使用。
- 請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の多層成形体、又は請求項13から16までのいずれか1項に従って製造された多層成形体を、中空プレート、二重プレート、マルチプレート、又は中実プレートの部材として用いる使用。
- 請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の多層成形体、又は請求項13から16までのいずれか1項に従って製造された多層成形体を含む、物品。
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EP (1) | EP2342078B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2012506794A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20110079720A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102196905A (ja) |
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BR (1) | BRPI0920012A2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2592213T3 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010049300A1 (de) | 2010-05-06 |
BRPI0920012A2 (pt) | 2015-12-15 |
IL212334A (en) | 2015-08-31 |
EP2342078B1 (de) | 2016-06-15 |
CN102196905A (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
AU2009309867A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
KR20110079720A (ko) | 2011-07-07 |
RU2011121400A (ru) | 2012-12-10 |
IL212334A0 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
US20110212318A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
RU2510333C2 (ru) | 2014-03-27 |
ES2592213T3 (es) | 2016-11-28 |
EP2342078A1 (de) | 2011-07-13 |
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