JP2012505129A - 荷の輸送 - Google Patents
荷の輸送 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012505129A JP2012505129A JP2011530620A JP2011530620A JP2012505129A JP 2012505129 A JP2012505129 A JP 2012505129A JP 2011530620 A JP2011530620 A JP 2011530620A JP 2011530620 A JP2011530620 A JP 2011530620A JP 2012505129 A JP2012505129 A JP 2012505129A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D19/12—Collapsible pallets
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00164—Metal
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
- B65D2519/00233—Metal
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00532—Frame structures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00611—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00631—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other sidewalls not connected to each other, e.g. spaced apart frames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00646—Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges
- B65D2519/00656—Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges separately formed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
- B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00681—Hinges
- B65D2519/00691—Hinges separately formed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00736—Details
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- B65D2519/009—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/00975—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through the side walls
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Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
折畳み式コンテナであって、
底部と、
2つの昇降要素案内構造であり、該昇降要素案内構造の各対が横方向に間隔を置いた位置合せ用位置で底部から下方に突出する、昇降要素案内構造と、
底部の互いに対向する端縁から上方に延びる直立状態と底部と略平行になる折畳み状態との間で変位するように、底部に接続された少なくとも2つの端部であり、2つ以上の当該コンテナを折畳み状態で積み重ねて配置したときに、1つのコンテナの端部が、積重ね状態で上記1つのコンテナのすぐ上に配置されるコンテナの昇降要素案内構造の間に配置されるように、対を成す昇降要素案内構造の間隔より小さい幅を有する端部と、
を含む折畳み式コンテナを提供する。
折畳み式コンテナであって、
底部と、
端部が底部の対向端縁から上方に延びる直立状態と端部が底部と略平行になる折畳み状態との間で変位するように、底部に接続された少なくとも2つの端部と、
底部から垂下し、かつ当該コンテナが直立状態または折畳み状態のどちらでも当該コンテナを互いに上下に積み重ねることを容易にするために、類似のコンテナの相補的支持構造と協働するように構成された、下向きの支持構造と、
を含む折畳み式コンテナを提供する。
Claims (14)
- 折畳み式コンテナであって
底部と、
2対の昇降要素案内構造であり、該昇降要素案内構造の各対が横方向に間隔を置いた位置合せ用位置で前記底部から下方に突出する、昇降要素案内構造と、
前記底部の互いに対向する端縁から上方に延びる直立状態と、前記底部と略平行になる折畳み状態との間で変位するように、前記底部に接続された少なくとも2つの端部であり、2つ以上の当該コンテナを折畳み状態で積み重ねて配置したときに、1つのコンテナの端部が、積重ね状態で前記1つのコンテナのすぐ上に配置されるコンテナの昇降要素案内構造の間に配置されるように、対を成す前記昇降要素案内構造の間隔より小さい幅を有する端部と
を含む折畳み式コンテナ。 - 複数の同様のコンテナが積み重ねて配置されるときに、1つのコンテナの下部支持構造が真下のコンテナの上部支持構造と協働するように構成された相補的な上部支持構造および下部支持構造を含む、請求項1に記載の折畳み式コンテナ。
- 2つ以上の当該コンテナが積み重ねて配置されたときに前記1つのコンテナの前記底部が前記真下のコンテナの前記端部の上にすきまを置いて支持されるように、前記昇降要素案内構造の深さが、当該コンテナが折畳み状態のときに前記底部より上に突出する前記端部の高さより大きくされている、請求項1または2に記載の折畳み式コンテナ。
- フォークリフトのつめを複数の当該コンテナ間に挿入することができるように、前記1つのコンテナの前記底部と前記真下のコンテナの前記端部との間の間隔が少なくとも45mmとなっている、請求項3に記載の折畳み式コンテナ。
- 前記底部が、1対の平行な側縁部材と前記側縁部材に接続されかつ前記側縁部材間で延びる1対の平行な端縁部材とを含むフレームを含み、前記側縁部材が好ましくは矩形管から形成され、前記端縁部材が好ましくは前記端縁部材の底面に固定された山形鋼から形成される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の折畳み式コンテナ。
- 前記昇降要素案内構造が、前記側縁部材に取り付けられかつ前記側縁部材から垂下するステープル状部材を含む、請求項5に記載の折畳み式コンテナ。
- 前記ステープル状部材が平棒から形成され、前記ステープル状部材の各々が中心部分と次いで前記中心部分に対し垂直に曲げられた2つの端部分とを含み、前記中心部分がステープル状部材が取り付けられる前記側縁部材と平行に延びる、請求項6に記載の折畳み式コンテナ。
- 下方に開口した案内溝が、対を成す関連の前記ステープル状部材に接続されかつ該ステープル状部材間で延びる、請求項6または7に記載の折畳み式コンテナ。
- 長手方向に間隔を置いて配置された1対の位置決め構造が前記側縁部材の少なくとも1つから上方に突出し、前記位置決め構造の前記空間配置が前記昇降要素案内構造の空間配置と相補的であり、前記位置決め構造の前記空間配置および前記昇降要素案内構造の前記空間配置が協働して、積み重ねて配置された隣合う当該コンテナ同士を互いに対して位置決めするのに役立つようにした、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の折畳み式コンテナ。
- 前記端部が前記底部に枢動可能に接続される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の折畳み式コンテナ。
- 前記端部に着脱自在に接続可能な少なくとも1つの側部を含み、前記側部が直立状態と折畳み状態との間で枢動変位するために前記底部に枢動可能に接続され、前記側部がその折畳み状態で少なくとも部分的に前記底部内に受容可能である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の折畳み式コンテナ。
- 当該コンテナの直立状態で前記底部の互いに対向する側縁から上方に延びる2つの側部を含む、請求項11に記載の折畳み式コンテナ。
- 折畳み式コンテナであって、
底部と、
端部が前記底部の互いに対向する端縁から上方に延びる直立状態と、前記端部が前記底部と略平行になる折畳み状態との間で変位するように、前記底部に接続された少なくとも2つの端部と、
前記底部から垂下する下向きの支持構造であり、当該コンテナが直立状態または折畳み状態のときに当該コンテナを互いに上下に積み重ねることを容易にするために、類似のコンテナの相補的支持構造と協働するように構成された、下向きの支持構造と
を含む折畳み式コンテナ。 - 折畳み状態の複数の当該コンテナを積み重ねて配置するときに、1つのコンテナの前記底部と隣接するコンテナの前記端部との間にすきまができる、請求項13に記載の折畳み式コンテナ。
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KR20110069867A (ko) | 2011-06-23 |
CN102209669A (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
PL2346740T3 (pl) | 2014-01-31 |
ZA201103234B (en) | 2012-01-25 |
CN102209669B (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
EP2346740A1 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
RU2530866C2 (ru) | 2014-10-20 |
AU2009302011A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
JP5553453B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
US8453861B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 |
RU2011118057A (ru) | 2012-11-20 |
US20110192760A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
MX2011003840A (es) | 2011-06-17 |
BRPI0920452A2 (pt) | 2015-12-22 |
WO2010041222A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
EP2346740B1 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
ES2425717T3 (es) | 2013-10-16 |
AU2009302011B2 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
CA2740312A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
MY161137A (en) | 2017-04-14 |
KR101630388B1 (ko) | 2016-06-14 |
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