JP2012060896A - White mold cheese and method for producing the same - Google Patents
White mold cheese and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012060896A JP2012060896A JP2010205490A JP2010205490A JP2012060896A JP 2012060896 A JP2012060896 A JP 2012060896A JP 2010205490 A JP2010205490 A JP 2010205490A JP 2010205490 A JP2010205490 A JP 2010205490A JP 2012060896 A JP2012060896 A JP 2012060896A
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- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、白カビチーズの表面に呈味物質が付着されている白カビチーズおよびその製造方法に関する。
さらに詳しくは、チーズ表面に呈味物質を付着させる方法であり、一定期間の発酵後に呈味物質を付着させ、一定期間熟成することで、チーズ表面に付着させた呈味物質の付着性を向上させた白カビチーズおよびその製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a white mold cheese in which a taste substance is attached to the surface of the white mold cheese and a method for producing the same.
More specifically, it is a method of attaching a taste substance to the cheese surface. After a certain period of fermentation, the taste substance is attached, and by aging for a certain period of time, the adhesion of the taste substance attached to the cheese surface is improved. The present invention relates to white mold cheese and a method for producing the same.
従来よりカビによる表面熟成軟質チーズなどに食品類を混合した成型品として、チーズ全体に香辛料、調味料、果物、野菜、獣肉製品、乳製品などの風味物質が加えられた製品が販売されている。
チーズ内部を含むチーズ全体に食品類を混合したカビによる表面熟成軟質チーズは、原料となる乳に食品類を混合し、通常の製造方法と同じように乳を凝固させた後、ホエイを排除して得られた食品類含有カードを成型するか、あるいは乳から調製したカードに食品類を混合した後、そのカードを成型し、熟成工程を得て製造されている。
また、香辛料などの食品類を熟成途中でカードを水平にカットしてカード間に挟みこみ、場合によっては、ポーションにカット後、熟成によって上下のカードが結着して食品類がチーズ内に挟み込まれた白カビチーズを製造する方法が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
さらに、香辛料などの食品類を熟成途中のカードに注射器などで注入することで、食品類がチーズ内に内包された白カビチーズを製造する方法が開示されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。これら、食品類が白カビチーズの内部に保持された白カビチーズは、食品類がチーズと一体となっているため、製造時の食品類の飛散がなく製造適正に優れており
、喫食時、食品類が白カビチーズと分離することがないため、非常に手軽に白カビチーズと食品類を同時に摂食でき、白カビチーズのバラエティーとして市場でも好まれている製品群となっている。
一方で、製品の表面に香辛料などの食品類を圧着または結着させて得られた白カビチーズがある。このようなチーズは、通常の方法で成型した白カビチーズを大量の液状あるいは粉末状の食品類中に入れて表面に食品類を付着させるか、またはチーズ表面に食品類を圧着または塗布することで製造されている。
Conventionally, products with flavors such as spices, seasonings, fruits, vegetables, animal meat products, and dairy products added to the entire cheese are sold as molded products that are mixed with mild cheese surface ripened soft cheese and other foods. .
Surface-aged soft cheese made from mold that mixes foods with the whole cheese including the inside of cheese, mixes foods with milk as a raw material, coagulates milk in the same way as a normal manufacturing method, and eliminates whey. After the food containing card | curd obtained by shape | molding is mixed, or foodstuffs are mixed with the card | curd prepared from the milk, the card | curd is shape | molded and the aging process is obtained and manufactured.
In addition, during the ripening of foods such as spices, the card is cut horizontally and sandwiched between the cards, and in some cases, after cutting into potions, the upper and lower cards are bound by aging and the foods are sandwiched in the cheese. A method for producing a white mildew cheese is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
Furthermore, a method for producing white mold cheese in which foods are encapsulated in cheese by injecting foods such as spices into a card in the middle of ripening with a syringe or the like is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 2). These white mold cheeses, in which foods are held in white mold cheese, are excellent in production suitability, because the foods are integrated with the cheese, and the foods are not scattered during production. However, since it does not separate from white mold cheese, it is very easy to eat white mold cheese and foods at the same time, and it is a product group that is popular in the market as a variety of white mold cheese.
On the other hand, there is white mold cheese obtained by pressing or binding foods such as spices on the surface of a product. Such cheese can be obtained by placing white mold cheese molded by a normal method in a large amount of liquid or powdery foods and attaching foods to the surface, or by pressing or applying foods to the cheese surface. It is manufactured.
特許文献1に記載される白カビチーズは、香辛料などの食品類を熟成途中でカードを水平にカットしてカード間に挟みこんだものであり、さらに、特許文献2は香辛料などの食品類を熟成途中でカードに注射器などで注入後することで食品類がチーズ内に内包された白カビチーズを製造する方法に関するものであり、呈味物質を表面に付着させた本発明とは形態が全く異なるものである。
また、製品の表面に香辛料などの食品類を圧着または結着させることによって得られた白カビチーズは、表面に付着した食品類の付着性、結着性が悪く、包装時に付着した食品類がはがれ、製造ラインや製造装置が食品類にさらされてしまい、製造適正、生産効率が悪いという問題点が認められる。また、喫食時にも付着した食品類が、はがれ落ちるなどハンドリングが悪いという課題があった。
The white mold cheese described in Patent Document 1 is a product obtained by horizontally cutting the curd during the ripening of foods such as spices and sandwiching them between the cards. Further, Patent Document 2 ripens the foods such as spices. It is related to a method for producing white mold cheese in which foods are encapsulated in cheese by injecting into a card with a syringe in the middle, and the form is completely different from the present invention in which a taste substance is attached to the surface It is.
In addition, white mold cheese obtained by pressing or binding foods such as spices on the surface of the product has poor adhesion and binding properties of foods attached to the surface, and the foods attached at the time of packaging peel off. The production line and the production apparatus are exposed to foods, and there are problems that the production suitability and the production efficiency are poor. Moreover, the foodstuffs which adhere | attached also at the time of eating had the subject that handling was bad, such as peeling off.
本発明者らは、上記の課題を解決するために、呈味物質をチーズ表面に付着させた白カビチーズの製造方法を検討した結果、成型されたチーズカードの表面に白カビが生育するまで発酵させた後に呈味物質などを載せて、さらに熟成させることにより、呈味物質とチーズの付着が良好で、付着させた食品がチーズからはがれにくい白カビチーズが得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち、本発明はチーズ表面に付着させた呈味物質がはがれにくいことを特徴とする呈味物質をチーズ表面に付着させた白カビチーズおよびその製造方法に関するものである
。
In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have studied a method for producing white mold cheese in which a taste substance is attached to the cheese surface, and as a result, fermented until white mold grows on the surface of the molded cheese curd. After adding the taste substance, etc., and further ripening, it was found that the adhesion of the taste substance and the cheese is good, and the attached food is hard to peel off the cheese, and the present invention is completed. It came to do.
That is, this invention relates to the white mold cheese which attached the taste substance characterized by the fact that the taste substance made to adhere to the cheese surface adheres to the cheese surface, and its manufacturing method.
よって、本発明は、下記のいずれかの構成からなる発明である。
(1)白カビチーズの表面に呈味物質が付着した白カビチーズ。
(2)前記白カビチーズの表面は、複数の面によって構成され、前記複数の面のうち少なくとも1つの面に前記呈味物質が付着した上記(1)に記載の白カビチーズ。
(3)上記(1)または(2)に記載の白カビチーズをポーションカットした白カビチーズ。
(4)チーズカードを成型する工程と、前記成型されたチーズカードの表面に白カビが生育するまで発酵させる工程と、前記白カビが生育したチーズカードの表面に呈味物質を付着させる工程と、前記呈味物質を載せたチーズカードを本熟成させる工程を有する白カビチーズの製造方法。
(5)さらに、前記本熟成させたチーズカードを加熱する工程を有する上記(4)に記載の白カビチーズの製造方法。
(6)前記発酵工程は2〜10日間である上記(4)または(5)に記載の白カビチーズの製造方法。
(7)チーズカードを成型する工程と、前記成型されたチーズカードの表面に白カビが生育するまで発酵させる工程と、前記白カビが生育したチーズカードの表面に呈味物質を付着させる工程と、前記呈味物質を載せたチーズカードをポーションカットする工程と、前記ポーションカットしたチーズカードを本熟成させる工程を有する白カビチーズの製造方法。
(8)チーズカードを成型する工程と、前記成型されたチーズカードの表面に白カビが生育するまで発酵させる工程と、前記白カビが生育したチーズカードの表面に呈味物質を付着させる工程と、前記呈味物質を載せたチーズカードを1〜7日間前熟成させる工程と、前記前熟成をさせたチーズカードをポーションカットする工程と、前記ポーションカットしたチーズカードを本熟成させる工程を有する白カビチーズの製造方法。
(9)さらに、前記本熟成させたチーズカードを加熱する工程を有する上記(7)また(8)に記載の白カビチーズの製造方法。
Therefore, this invention is invention which consists of one of the following structures.
(1) White mold cheese with a taste substance attached to the surface of white mold cheese.
(2) The white mold cheese according to (1), wherein the surface of the white mold cheese is configured by a plurality of surfaces, and the taste substance is attached to at least one of the plurality of surfaces.
(3) White mold cheese obtained by potion-cutting the white mold cheese according to (1) or (2) above.
(4) A step of molding the cheese curd, a step of fermenting until the white mold grows on the surface of the molded cheese curd, and a step of attaching a taste substance to the surface of the cheese curd on which the white mold grows. The manufacturing method of white mold cheese which has the process of carrying out the main aging of the cheese curd which put the said taste substance.
(5) Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the white mold cheese as described in said (4) which has the process of heating the said cheese cake matured | cured this time.
(6) The method for producing mildew cheese according to (4) or (5), wherein the fermentation step is performed for 2 to 10 days.
(7) A step of molding the cheese curd, a step of fermenting until the white mold grows on the surface of the molded cheese curd, and a step of attaching a taste substance to the surface of the cheese curd on which the white mold grows The manufacturing method of white mold cheese which has the process of carrying out a portion cut of the cheese curd which carried the said taste substance, and the process which carries out the main aging of the cheese curd which carried out the said portion cut.
(8) A step of forming a cheese curd, a step of fermenting until the white mold grows on the surface of the molded cheese curd, and a step of attaching a taste substance to the surface of the cheese curd on which the white mold grows. White having a step of pre-ripening the cheese curd loaded with the taste substance for 1 to 7 days, a step of portion-cutting the cheese curd that has been pre-ripened, and a step of subjecting the portion-cut cheese curd to main aging Mold cheese manufacturing method.
(9) The method for producing white mold cheese according to (7) or (8) above, further comprising a step of heating the cheese curd that has been fully aged.
チーズカードの表面に白カビが生育した後、呈味物質をチーズ表面に付着させて製造することで、チーズ表面に付着させた呈味物質がはがれにくいことを特徴とする呈味物質をチーズ表面に付着させた白カビチーズおよびその製造方法を提供することが可能となる。 After white mold grows on the surface of the cheese curd, the taste substance is attached to the cheese surface and manufactured to attach the taste substance to the cheese surface. It becomes possible to provide a white mold cheese adhered to the surface and a method for producing the same.
以下、本発明を詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれにより限定されるものではない。
本発明において製造されるチーズは、白カビチーズである。白カビチーズとしては、特に限定されないが、カマンベール、ブリー、ブルソー、サンタンドレ、パペダフィアノ、ブレスブルー、カプリス・デ・デュー、シュプレムなどが挙げられるが、大きさや一般的に用いられる白カビの種類などから特にカマンベールが好ましく製造することができる。
本発明において、チーズ表面に付着させる呈味物質としては、白カビチーズの表面に載せられる物質であれば特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ハム・ソーセージなどの畜肉類、魚肉類、海苔などの海草類、トマト・ピーマンなどの野菜類、レーズン・あんず・バナナ・パイナップル・マンゴー・イチゴ・ブルーベリーなどの果物類、ゆずピール、塩、砂糖、カレーパウダー・胡椒・ナツメグ・シナモン・ガーリック・ハーブ、とうがらし、ラー油、コチュジャンなどの香辛料などを含む調味料、ゴマ、アーモンド・ピーナッツなどのナッツ類、松の実、きな粉、脱脂分乳・チーズパウダーなどの乾燥乳製品、シリアル、餡・練りわさび・からし・はちみつ・ジャムなどのペースト状食品、しょうゆやドレッシングなどの液状食品、食物繊維やアミノ酸、フレーバーなどの香料などの食品添加物も使用することができる。これらの呈味物質は未加工でも用いることができるし、乾燥させた加工品なども用いることができる。また、これらの呈味物質は、1種類でも用いることができるし、2種類以上を組み合わせて使用することも可能である。
呈味物質の形態としては、加工が施されていないものから粉末状、顆粒状、フレーク状、カット品など加工が施されているものなど、形態は特に限定されず、目的の食品に合わせて適宜選択することができるが、粉末状、顆粒状の形態にすると付着性が良好である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The cheese produced in the present invention is white mold cheese. Examples of white mold cheese include, but are not limited to, Camembert, Brie, Bruceau, Saint Andre, Papedafiano, Breath Blue, Caprice de Dew, Suprem, etc., especially because of the size and type of white mold commonly used Camembert can be preferably manufactured.
In the present invention, the taste substance to be attached to the cheese surface is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that can be placed on the surface of white mold cheese, for example, livestock meat such as ham and sausage, fish meat, laver, etc. Seaweed, vegetables such as tomatoes and peppers, fruits such as raisins, apricots, bananas, pineapples, mangoes, strawberries and blueberries, yuzu peel, salt, sugar, curry powder, peppercorns, nutmeg, cinnamon, garlic, herbs, pepper , Seasonings including spices such as chili oil, gochujang, nuts such as sesame, almond and peanut, dried dairy products such as pine nuts, kinako, skim milk and cheese powder, cereals, koji, knead wasabi and mustard・ Paste foods such as honey and jam, liquid foods such as soy sauce and dressing, food Fiber and amino acids, also food additives, such as perfumes, such as flavors can be used. These taste substances can be used even unprocessed, and dried processed products can also be used. In addition, these taste substances can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The form of the taste substance is not particularly limited, such as those that have not been processed to those that have been processed such as powder, granules, flakes, cut products, etc. According to the target food Although it can select suitably, when it is a powder form and a granular form, adhesiveness is favorable.
これらの呈味物質のチーズへの付着量については、それぞれの風味や食感に応じて適宜決定するものであるが、チーズの表面全体に、均一に付着させることが好ましく、例えばチーズの表面の10〜100%に付着させることができる。呈味物質をチーズに付着させる方法としては、手でふりかけたり、スプーンや茶こしなどでふりかけたり、専用の機械などを用いることもできるが、特に限定されるものではない。呈味物質は、白カビチーズの表面全体や、白カビチーズの複数の面のうち少なくとも1つの面に付着させることができる。例えば、円盤型の白カビチーズの上面に呈味物質を付着させた場合に、呈味物質が安定的に付着する。
なお、本発明における付着とは、呈味物質を付着させた白カビチーズを1〜5回程度反
転させた(ひっくり返した)場合に、白カビチーズに付着させた呈味物質がほとんど残存する(1〜5回程度反転させた場合に、落下した呈味物質量が、白カビチーズに付着していた呈味物質の15%以下である)ことをいう。
The amount of these taste substances attached to the cheese is appropriately determined according to the flavor and texture of each of the taste substances, but it is preferable to uniformly attach the entire surface of the cheese, for example, the surface of the cheese. Can adhere to 10-100%. The method of attaching the taste substance to the cheese can be sprinkled by hand, sprinkled with a spoon or tea strainer, or a dedicated machine, but is not particularly limited. The taste substance can be attached to the entire surface of the white mold cheese or at least one surface among the plurality of surfaces of the white mold cheese. For example, when a taste substance is attached to the upper surface of a disc-shaped white mold cheese, the taste substance adheres stably.
The adhesion in the present invention means that when the white mold cheese to which the taste substance is attached is inverted about 1 to 5 times (turned over), the taste substance attached to the white mold cheese remains almost (1 It means that the amount of the taste substance dropped when it is inverted about ~ 5 times is 15% or less of the taste substance adhering to the white mold cheese).
本発明の呈味物質が付着した白カビチーズの製造方法であるが、原料乳に乳酸菌、レンネットや白カビを用いて常法によりチーズカードを成型させ、成型されたチーズカードの表面に白カビが生育するまで成型されたチーズカードを発酵させる。その際、通常の白カビチーズの発酵温度域にて、白カビを生育させることができるが、チーズカードを発酵させる期間としては、2〜10日間、好ましくは2〜7日間、さらに好ましくは3〜5日間である。つまり、白カビがある程度生育して、なおかつ生育余力がある状態にて呈味物質を付着させることにより、白カビの菌糸と呈味物質がからみあい、チーズカード表面に呈味物質を付着させることができる。よって、白カビが全く生育しない状態で呈味物質をチーズカードの表面に載せてしまうと、呈味物質がチーズカード表面から落ちやすく、逆に白カビが生育しきった状態で呈味物質を載せても、白カビの菌糸と呈味物質がうまくからみあわないからである。
さらに、呈味物質を付着させたチーズカードを熟成させることにより、より呈味物質とチーズカードの付着をより強固にすることができる。使用する呈味物質の種類、呈味物質の付着量、付着させた面積などによって熟成期間などが変動する可能性があるため、適宜調整することにより、より強固に付着させた白カビチーズを得ることができる。
また、熟成終了後に、得られたチーズカードを加熱することにより、保存期間の長い白カビチーズを得ることができる。例えば、80℃以上のレトルト殺菌を行うことができるし、チーズの殺菌に用いる一般的な殺菌条件、殺菌方法、殺菌装置などをそのまま用いることができる。
なお、呈味物質をチーズカードに付着させた後、常法に従って包装処理を行うことができるし、熟成させた後に包装処理を行うこともできる。一般的なチーズに用いられる包装材や包装機械をそのまま用いることができる。
It is a method for producing white mold cheese to which a taste substance of the present invention is attached. A cheese curd is molded by a conventional method using lactic acid bacteria, rennet or white mold on raw milk, and white mold is formed on the surface of the formed cheese curd. Ferment the molded cheese curd until it grows. At that time, white mold can be grown in the fermentation temperature range of normal white mold cheese, but the period for fermenting the cheese curd is 2 to 10 days, preferably 2 to 7 days, more preferably 3 to 3 days. 5 days. In other words, by attaching a taste substance in a state in which white mold has grown to some extent and has growth potential, the mycelium of the white mold and the taste substance are entangled, and the taste substance is attached to the cheese curd surface. it can. Therefore, if a taste substance is placed on the surface of the cheese curd without white mold growing at all, the taste substance tends to fall off the cheese curd surface, and conversely, the taste substance is placed with the white mold fully grown. However, the white mold mycelium and taste substances do not get tangled well.
Furthermore, by aging the cheese curd to which the taste substance is adhered, the adhesion between the taste substance and the cheese curd can be further strengthened. Since the aging period may vary depending on the type of taste substance used, the amount of taste substance attached, the area of the taste substance attached, etc., to obtain white mold cheese attached more firmly by adjusting as appropriate Can do.
Moreover, white mold cheese with a long preservation | save period can be obtained by heating the obtained cheese curd after completion | finish of ripening. For example, retort sterilization at 80 ° C. or higher can be performed, and general sterilization conditions, sterilization methods, sterilization apparatuses, and the like used for cheese sterilization can be used as they are.
In addition, after making a taste substance adhere to a cheese curd, a packaging process can be performed in accordance with a conventional method, and a packaging process can also be performed after making it age | cure | ripen. Packaging materials and packaging machines used for general cheese can be used as they are.
また、上記方法などにより得られた白カビチーズをポーションカットすることにより、ポーションカットされた白カビチーズを製造することができる。
すなわち、上記に記載した方法によって、白カビが生育したチーズカードの表面に呈味物質を載せた後に、常法に従って適宜カット処理を行うことによりポーションカットされた白カビチーズを得ることができる。
白カビチーズが生育したチーズカードの表面に呈味物質を載せた後にポーションカット処理を行うことができるが、呈味物質を載せたチーズカードを熟成させた(前熟成という)後にポーションカット処理を行うことによって、呈味物質とチーズカードとの付着をより強固にすることができる。ポーションカット前の前熟成させる期間であるが、白カビが生育することにより伸長する菌糸と呈味物質とがからみ合うことにより、呈味物質がより強く付着するため、呈味物質を付着させるタイミングによっても異なるが、呈味物質を載せた後1〜7日間、好ましくは1〜5日間、さらに好ましくは1〜4日間前熟成させることによって、より強く呈味物質をチーズカードに付着させることができる。カット後は、通常の白カビチーズと同様にさらに熟成(本熟成という)を行うことができる。
また、本熟成終了後に、得られたチーズカードを加熱することにより、保存期間の長い白カビチーズを得ることができる。例えば、80℃以上のレトルト殺菌を行うことができるし、チーズの殺菌に用いる一般的な殺菌条件、殺菌方法、殺菌装置などをそのまま用いることができる。
なお、ポーションカット後に包装処理を行うこともできるし、熟成させた後に包装処理を行うこともできる。一般的なポーションチーズに用いられる包装材やポーションカットの包装に用いられる包装装置をそのまま用いることができる。
Moreover, the portion-cut white mold cheese can be produced by portion-cutting the white mold cheese obtained by the above method or the like.
That is, by the method described above, a portion-cut white mold cheese can be obtained by placing a taste substance on the surface of the cheese curd on which white mold has grown and then performing a suitable cut treatment according to a conventional method.
Potion cut treatment can be performed after the taste substance is placed on the surface of the cheese curd on which the white mold cheese is grown, but after the cheese curd loaded with the taste substance is aged (referred to as pre-aging), the portion cut treatment is performed. By this, adhesion with a taste substance and cheese curd can be strengthened more. It is the period for pre-ripening before potion cut, but the taste substance adheres more strongly when the mycelium that grows when white mold grows and the taste substance adheres, so the timing to attach the taste substance Depending on the condition, 1 to 7 days, preferably 1 to 5 days, more preferably 1 to 4 days after placing the taste substance, the taste substance can be attached to the cheese curd more strongly. it can. After cutting, it can be further ripened (referred to as main ripening) in the same manner as ordinary white mold cheese.
Moreover, white mold cheese with a long storage period can be obtained by heating the obtained cheese curd after this ripening completion | finish. For example, retort sterilization at 80 ° C. or higher can be performed, and general sterilization conditions, sterilization methods, sterilization apparatuses, and the like used for cheese sterilization can be used as they are.
In addition, a packaging process can also be performed after a portion cut, and a packaging process can also be performed after making it age | cure | ripen. A packaging material used for general potion cheese or a packaging device used for packaging a portion cut can be used as it is.
本発明により、加圧や圧縮などの手段を用いず、また、結着剤も使用することなく、白カビの生育によって呈味物質を付着させることができる。 According to the present invention, a taste substance can be attached by growth of white mold without using means such as pressurization and compression and without using a binder.
次に実施例を示し、本発明を詳細に説明する。なお、以下に記載する実施例は本発明を説明するものであり、本発明は実施例の記述に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Next, an Example is shown and this invention is demonstrated in detail. In addition, the Example described below demonstrates this invention and this invention is not limited to description of an Example.
[実施例1]
一般的な製造工程に従ってチーズカード(100g)を成型した。成型されたチーズカードの表面に白カビが生育するまで、12℃で7日間発酵させた。発酵後のチーズカードをブラックペッパー(エスビー食品社製)、アーモンド微粉(正栄食品工業社製)またはドライフルーツ微粉(正栄食品工業社製)を満たした各バットに入れて、それぞれの呈味物質をチーズカード全面に付着させた。付着されなかった過剰な各呈味物質を除去した後、ポリプロピレン包材で包装後、さらに10℃で14日間本熟成させて、本発明に係るカマンベールチーズを製造した(実施品1〜3)。
また、チーズカードを成型した後すぐにそれぞれの呈味物質を付着させ、呈味物質の付着させるタイミング以外は上記と同様の方法により製造したカマンベールチーズを比較品とした(比較品1〜3)。
得られた各カマンベールチーズについて、以下に記載した評価方法により、カマンベールチーズと呈味物質との付着について評価を行った。なお、評価は、訓練されたパネラー5名で行った
。
[Example 1]
A cheese curd (100 g) was molded according to a general manufacturing process. Fermentation was carried out at 12 ° C. for 7 days until white mold grew on the surface of the molded cheese curd. Put the cheese curd after fermentation into each vat filled with black pepper (Sb Foods Co., Ltd.), almond fine powder (Shoei Food Industry Co., Ltd.), or dried fruit fine powder (Shoei Food Industry Co., Ltd.). It was made to adhere to the whole cheese curd. After removing each excess taste substance which was not adhered, after wrapping with a polypropylene packaging material, it was further aged for 14 days at 10 ° C. to produce Camembert cheese according to the present invention (Examples 1 to 3).
In addition, the Camembert cheese manufactured by the same method as described above was used as a comparative product except for the timing of attaching the taste substances immediately after the cheese curd was formed and the taste substances were attached (Comparative products 1 to 3). .
About each obtained Camembert cheese, it evaluated by the evaluation method described below about adhesion with Camembert cheese and a taste substance. The evaluation was performed by 5 trained panelists.
「評価方法」
(1)付着性…呈味物質の付着率(白カビチーズを1〜5回反転(ひっくり返す)させたときに、落下した呈味物質の量を評価した)
◎:白カビチーズに付着させた呈味物質がほとんど落下しない(落下した呈味物質量 が白カビチーズに付着していた呈味物質の5%以下)。
○:白カビチーズに付着させた呈味物質がほとんど残存する(落下した呈味物質量が 白カビチーズに付着していた呈味物質の15%以下)。
△:2/3程度残存する(落下した呈味物質量が白カビチーズに付着していた呈味物質 の33%以下)。
×:1/2以上落下する(落下した呈味物質量が白カビチーズに付着していた呈味物質 の50%以上)。
(2)外観…呈味物質の状態
○:呈味物質が白カビチーズの表面に均一に付着している。
△:呈味物質が白カビチーズの表面でやや不均一に付着している。
×:呈味物質が白カビチーズの表面に不均一に付着している。
"Evaluation methods"
(1) Adhesiveness ... Adhesion rate of taste substances (when white mold cheese was inverted (turned over) 1 to 5 times, the amount of taste substances dropped was evaluated)
(Double-circle): The taste substance adhering to white mold cheese hardly falls (the amount of fallen taste substances is 5% or less of the taste substance adhering to white mold cheese).
○: Almost all taste substances attached to the white mold cheese remain (the amount of the fallen taste substance is 15% or less of the taste substances attached to the white mold cheese).
Δ: Remaining about 2/3 (the amount of the dropped taste substance is 33% or less of the taste substance attached to the white mold cheese).
×: Dropped by 1/2 or more (the amount of the dropped taste substance is 50% or more of the taste substance attached to the white mold cheese).
(2) Appearance: State of the taste substance ○: The taste substance is uniformly attached to the surface of the white mold cheese.
(Triangle | delta): The taste substance has adhered slightly unevenly on the surface of white mold cheese.
X: Taste substance has adhered nonuniformly on the surface of white mold cheese.
結果を表1に示した。白カビが生育した後に呈味物質を載せた実施品1〜3は、カマンベールチーズの表面に呈味物質が均一に付着しており、良好な付着性を示した。一方、チーズカードを成型した後すぐに呈味物質を載せた比較品1〜3は、呈味物質がチーズ表面から落下してしまい、チーズ表面の呈味物質も不均一であり、付着性が悪かった。 The results are shown in Table 1. In Examples 1 to 3 on which the taste substances were placed after the white mold grew, the taste substances were uniformly attached to the surface of the Camembert cheese, and showed good adhesion. On the other hand, in Comparative products 1 to 3 on which a taste substance is placed immediately after the cheese curd is molded, the taste substance falls from the cheese surface, the taste substance on the cheese surface is also non-uniform, and the adhesiveness is high. It was bad.
〔実施例2〕
一般的な製造工程に従ってチーズカード(100g)を成型した。成型されたチーズカードの表面に白カビが生育するまで、12℃で5日間発酵させた。発酵後のチーズカードをブラックペッパー(エスビー食品社製)、アーモンド微粉(正栄食品工業社製)またはドライフルーツ微粉(正栄食品工業社製)を満たした各バットに入れて、それぞれの呈味物質をチーズカード全面に付着させた。付着されなかった過剰な各呈味物質を除去した後、6等分に切断して櫛型の6個のチーズ片にカットした後、それぞれ個包装を行い、さらに10
℃で7日間本熟成させて、本発明に係るカマンベールチーズを製造した(実施品4〜6)
。
また、チーズカードを成型した後すぐにそれぞれの呈味物質を付着させ、呈味物質を付着させるタイミング以外は上記と同様の方法により製造したカマンベールチーズを比較品とした(比較品4〜6)。
得られた各カマンベールチーズについて、実施例1と同様の評価方法により、カマンベールチーズと呈味物質との付着について評価を行った。なお、評価は、訓練されたパネラー5名で行った。
[Example 2]
A cheese curd (100 g) was molded according to a general manufacturing process. Fermentation was carried out at 12 ° C. for 5 days until white mold grew on the surface of the molded cheese curd. Put the cheese curd after fermentation into each vat filled with black pepper (Sb Foods Co., Ltd.), almond fine powder (Shoei Food Industry Co., Ltd.), or dried fruit fine powder (Shoei Food Industry Co., Ltd.). It was made to adhere to the whole cheese curd. After removing each excess taste substance that was not adhered, it was cut into 6 equal pieces, cut into 6 comb-shaped cheese pieces, each individually wrapped, and further 10
This aging was carried out at 7 ° C. for 7 days to produce Camembert cheese according to the present invention (Examples 4 to 6).
.
Moreover, the Camembert cheese manufactured by the method similar to the above was made into the comparison goods except for the timing which attaches each taste substance immediately after shape | molding a cheese curd, and attaches a taste substance (Comparative goods 4-6). .
About each obtained Camembert cheese, it evaluated by the same evaluation method as Example 1 about adhesion with Camembert cheese and a taste substance. The evaluation was performed by 5 trained panelists.
結果を表2に示した。白カビが生育した後に呈味物質を付着させた実施品4〜6は、カマンベールチーズの表面に呈味物質が均一に付着しており、ポーションカットを行わなかった実施品1〜3と同様の良好な付着性を示した。一方、チーズカードを成型した後すぐに呈味物質を付着させた比較品4〜6は、呈味物質がチーズ表面から落下してしまい、チーズ表面の呈味物質も不均一であり、付着性が悪かった。 The results are shown in Table 2. Examples 4 to 6 in which the taste substances were attached after the white mold grew were the same as the Examples 1 to 3 in which the taste substances were uniformly attached to the surface of Camembert cheese and the portion was not cut. Good adhesion was shown. On the other hand, in the comparative products 4 to 6 in which the taste substances are adhered immediately after the cheese curd is molded, the taste substances fall from the cheese surface, and the taste substances on the cheese surface are also non-uniform and adherent. Was bad.
〔実施例3〕
一般的な製造工程に従ってチーズカード(100g)を成型した。成型されたチーズカードの表面に白カビが生育するまで、12℃で2日間発酵させた。発酵後のチーズカードに黒ゴマ(正栄食品工業社製)、アーモンド微粉(正栄食品工業社製)またはドライフルーツ微粉(正栄食品工業社製)を満たした各バットに入れて、それぞれの呈味物質をチーズカード全面に付着させた。付着されなかった過剰な各呈味物質を除去した後、ポリプロピレン包材で包装後、10℃で21日間本熟成が完了するまで熟成させた。本熟成終了後、ナイロンフィルムでシールをして、80℃でレトルト加熱殺菌処理を行った後に冷蔵温度まで冷却して、本発明に係るカマンベールチーズを製造した(実施品7〜9)。
得られた各カマンベールチーズについて、実施例1と同様の評価方法により、カマンベールチーズと呈味物質との付着について評価を行った。なお、評価は、訓練されたパネラー5名で行った。
Example 3
A cheese curd (100 g) was molded according to a general manufacturing process. Fermentation was carried out at 12 ° C. for 2 days until white mold grew on the surface of the molded cheese curd. Put each fermented cheese curd into black sesame (made by Shoei Food Industry Co., Ltd.), almond fine powder (made by Shoei Food Industry Co., Ltd.) or dried fruit fine powder (made by Shoei Food Industry Co., Ltd.) Was attached to the entire surface of the cheese curd. After removing each excess taste substance that was not attached, the product was packaged with a polypropylene wrapping material and then aged at 10 ° C. for 21 days until this aging was completed. After the completion of this ripening, it was sealed with a nylon film, subjected to a retort heat sterilization treatment at 80 ° C., and then cooled to a refrigeration temperature to produce Camembert cheese according to the present invention (Examples 7 to 9).
About each obtained Camembert cheese, it evaluated by the same evaluation method as Example 1 about adhesion with Camembert cheese and a taste substance. The evaluation was performed by 5 trained panelists.
結果を表3に示した。実施品7〜9は、カマンベールチーズの表面に呈味物質が均一に付着しており、良好な付着性を示した。 The results are shown in Table 3. In Examples 7 to 9, the taste substances were uniformly attached to the surface of the Camembert cheese, indicating good adhesion.
〔実施例4〕
一般的な製造工程に従ってチーズカード(100g)を成型した。成型されたチーズカードの表面に白カビが生育するまで、12℃で3日間発酵させた。発酵後のチーズカードをバジル(エスビー食品社製)、スイートオニオン(ヱスビー食品社製)、ガーリック(ヱスビー食品社製)またはホワイトペッパー(ヱスビー食品社製)を満たした各バットに入れて、それぞれの呈味物質をチーズカード全面に付着させた。付着されなかった過剰な各呈味物質を除去した後、10℃で2日間前熟成させた。その後、6等分に切断して櫛型の6個のチーズ片にカットし、それぞれ個包装を行い、さらに10℃で14日間本熟成させた。本熟成終了後、ナイロンフィルムでシールをし、80℃でレトルト加熱殺菌処理を行った後に冷蔵温度まで冷却して、本発明に係るカマンベールチーズを製造した(実施品10〜13)。
得られた各カマンベールチーズについて、実施例1と同様の評価方法により、カマンベールチーズと呈味物質との付着について評価を行った。なお、評価は、訓練されたパネラー5名で行った。
Example 4
A cheese curd (100 g) was molded according to a general manufacturing process. Fermentation was continued at 12 ° C. for 3 days until white mold grew on the surface of the molded cheese curd. Put the cheese curd after fermentation into each bat filled with basil (made by Sby Foods Co., Ltd.), sweet onion (made by Tsubaki Subsidi Foods Co., Ltd.), garlic (made by Tsubaki Subsidi Foods Co., Ltd.) or white pepper (made by Tsubaki Subsidi Foods Co., Ltd.) A taste substance was attached to the entire surface of the cheese curd. After removing each excess taste substance which was not adhered, it was pre-aged at 10 ° C. for 2 days. Then, it cut | divided into 6 equal parts, cut into 6 comb-shaped cheese pieces, each was individually packaged, and also this main ripening was carried out at 10 degreeC for 14 days. After the completion of this ripening, it was sealed with a nylon film, subjected to a retort heat sterilization treatment at 80 ° C. and then cooled to a refrigeration temperature to produce Camembert cheese according to the present invention (Examples 10 to 13).
About each obtained Camembert cheese, it evaluated by the same evaluation method as Example 1 about adhesion with Camembert cheese and a taste substance. The evaluation was performed by 5 trained panelists.
結果を表4に示した。実施品10〜13は、カマンベールチーズの表面に呈味物質が均一に付着しており、呈味物質の種類は異なるが、ポーションカットを行わなかった実施品7〜9と同様な良好な付着性を示した。また、ポーションカットによる影響も少なく、呈味物質がカマンベールチーズの表面に均一に付着していた。 The results are shown in Table 4. In Examples 10 to 13, the taste substances were uniformly attached to the surface of Camembert cheese, and the types of taste substances were different, but the same good adhesion as in Examples 7 to 9 where no portion cut was performed. showed that. Moreover, there was little influence by a portion cut and the taste substance adhered uniformly to the surface of Camembert cheese.
〔実施例5〕
一般的な製造工程に従ってチーズカード(100g)を成型した。成型されたチーズカードの表面に白カビが生育するまで、12℃で10日間発酵させた。発酵後のチーズカードの上面部分にバジル(エスビー食品社製)5gとスイートオニオン(エスビー食品社製)5gを混合しながらチーズカードの上面一面に載せて、10℃で4日間前熟成させた。その後、6等分に切断して櫛型の6個のチーズ片にカットし、それぞれ個包装を行い、さらに10℃で10日間本熟成させた。本熟成終了後、ナイロンフィルムでシールをし、85℃でレトルト加熱殺菌処理を行った後に、冷蔵温度まで冷却して、本発明に係るカマンベールチーズを製造した(実施品14)。
Example 5
A cheese curd (100 g) was molded according to a general manufacturing process. Fermentation was carried out at 12 ° C. for 10 days until white mold grew on the surface of the molded cheese curd. 5 g of basil (manufactured by SB Foods Co., Ltd.) and 5 g of sweet onion (manufactured by SB Foods Co., Ltd.) were mixed on the upper surface of the cheese curd after fermentation and placed on the upper surface of the cheese curd and pre-aged at 10 ° C. for 4 days. Then, it cut | divided into 6 equal parts, cut into six comb-shaped cheese pieces, each was individually packaged, and also this main aging was carried out at 10 degreeC for 10 days. After the completion of this ripening, it was sealed with a nylon film, subjected to a retort heat sterilization treatment at 85 ° C., and then cooled to a refrigeration temperature to produce Camembert cheese according to the present invention (Example Product 14).
実施品14は、ポーションカットの影響も少なく、カマンベールチーズの上面に呈味物質が均一に付着していた。 The effect product 14 had little influence of the portion cut, and the taste substance was uniformly attached to the upper surface of the Camembert cheese.
〔実施例6〕
一般的な製造工程に従ってチーズカード(100g)を成型した。成型されたチーズカードの表面に白カビが生育するまで、12℃で4日間発酵させた。発酵後のチーズカードの上面部分にみじんきりにしたハム10gをチーズカードの上面一面に載せて、10℃で16日間本熟成させた。本熟成終了後、ナイロンフィルムでシールをし、85℃でレトルト加熱殺菌処理を行った後に、冷蔵温度まで冷却して、本発明に係るカマンベールチーズを製造した(実施品15)。
Example 6
A cheese curd (100 g) was molded according to a general manufacturing process. Fermentation was carried out at 12 ° C. for 4 days until white mold grew on the surface of the molded cheese curd. 10 g of minced ham was placed on the top surface of the cheese curd on the top surface of the cheese curd after fermentation, and this was aged for 16 days at 10 ° C. After the completion of this ripening, it was sealed with a nylon film, subjected to a retort heat sterilization treatment at 85 ° C., and then cooled to a refrigeration temperature to produce Camembert cheese according to the present invention (Example Product 15).
実施品15は、カマンベールチーズの上面に呈味物質が均一に付着しており、良好な付着性を示した。 In the product 15, the taste substance was uniformly attached to the upper surface of the Camembert cheese, and showed good adhesion.
チーズカードの表面に白カビが生育した後、呈味物質をチーズ表面に付着させて製造することで、チーズ表面に付着させた呈味物質がはがれにくいことを特徴とする呈味物質をチーズ表面に付着させた白カビチーズおよびその製造方法を提供することができる。 After white mold grows on the surface of the cheese curd, the taste substance is attached to the cheese surface and manufactured to attach the taste substance to the cheese surface. The white mold cheese adhered to the surface and the manufacturing method thereof can be provided.
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JP2020000154A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-09 | 株式会社明治 | Production method for smoked soft cheese having surface matured with mold |
JP7231341B2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2023-03-01 | 株式会社明治 | Process for producing surface-ripened soft cheese with smoked mold |
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