JP2008535659A - マイクロエバポレータ - Google Patents
マイクロエバポレータ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008535659A JP2008535659A JP2008505867A JP2008505867A JP2008535659A JP 2008535659 A JP2008535659 A JP 2008535659A JP 2008505867 A JP2008505867 A JP 2008505867A JP 2008505867 A JP2008505867 A JP 2008505867A JP 2008535659 A JP2008535659 A JP 2008535659A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009760 electrical discharge machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
- B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
- B01B1/005—Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0037—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the conduits for the other heat-exchange medium also being formed by paired plates touching each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
- F28F3/048—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of ribs integral with the element or local variations in thickness of the element, e.g. grooves, microchannels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
- B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
- B01B1/06—Preventing bumping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00801—Means to assemble
- B01J2219/0081—Plurality of modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
- B01J2219/00822—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
- B01J2219/00835—Comprising catalytically active material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00851—Additional features
- B01J2219/00858—Aspects relating to the size of the reactor
- B01J2219/0086—Dimensions of the flow channels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00873—Heat exchange
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0061—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for phase-change applications
- F28D2021/0064—Vaporizers, e.g. evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0068—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
- F28D2021/0071—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
- F28F2260/02—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】操作が容易であり広い温度範囲にわたって問題なく操作することができるマイクロエバポレータが開示されている。マイクロエバポレータは、台形領域(15)にマイクロエバポレータチャネルを有し、小さな直径の液体供給チャンバに入口領域開口と、大きな直径の蒸気収集チャンバ内に出口領域開口と、を備える。
Description
マイクロエバポレータが使用されている。そのようなマイクロエバポレータは、たとえば、燃料電池エンジニアリングの分野に使用されている。
2 加熱プレート
3 穴
4 加熱要素
5 カバープレート
6 基部プレート
7 中間プレート
8 溝状窪み
10 マイクロエバポレータプレート
11 正面
12 入口
13 液体供給チャンバ
14 入口区域
15 台形区域
16 出口区域
17 蒸気収集チャンバ
18 出口
19 下側
20、20’、20” マイクロエバポレータチャネル
21、21’ 21” セグメント
22 比較的小さな断面のチャネルセクション
23 比較的大きな断面のチャネルセクション
24 チャネルセクション
25 カラム形状のセグメント
26 アンテチャンバ
27 加熱チャネル
28 セグメント
29 ポストチャンバ
30 液体用供給ライン
31 蒸気用排出ライン
32 加熱気体用供給ライン
33 加熱気体用排出ライン
40 タンク
41 質量流量コントローラ
42 二次ヒータ
43 コリオリ流量計
44 上流圧力調整弁
Claims (21)
- 熱伝導性材料からなるハウジングと、蒸発させる液体を加熱する手段とを具備し、前記ハウジングには、液体供給チャンバと蒸気収集チャンバとが設けられ、これらハウジングの間に、互いに隣接する複数のマイクロチャネルが、ミリメートル未満の範囲の断面積で一平面に設けられている、マイクロエバポレータにおいて、
前記複数のマイクロエバポレータチャネル(20、20’、20”)は、前記液体供給チャンバ(13)に小さな断面積で終端する入口区域(14)と、前記蒸気収集チャンバ(17)に大きな断面積で終端する出口区域(16)とを有する台形区域(15)に配置されていることを特徴とするマイクロエバポレータ。 - 前記複数のマイクロエバポレータチャネル(20、20’、20”)は、前記台形区域(15)にファン状に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記マイクロエバポレータチャネル(20、20’、20”)は、100μm2ないし0.01mm2の断面積を有することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記マイクロエバポレータチャネル(20、20’、20”)は、100μm2ないし0.005mm2の断面積を有することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記マイクロエバポレータチャネル(20、20’、20”)は、100μm2ないし0.0025mm2の断面積を有することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記マイクロエバポレータチャネル(20、20’、20”)の断面積は、その長さ全体にわたって同一であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記マイクロエバポレータチャネル(20、20’、20”)は、直線の流路を有することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記マイクロエバポレータチャネル(20、20’、20”)は、蛇行の流路を有することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記マイクロエバポレータチャネル(20、20’、20”)は、大きなチャネル断面セクション(23)と小さなチャネル断面セクション(22)とを交互に有することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記複数のイクロエバポレータチャネル(20、20’、20”)の間の距離は、前記蒸気収集チャンバ(17)へ向けて増加することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし9のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記複数のマイクロエバポレータチャネル(20、20’、20”)は、互いにずれた順次チャネルセクション(24)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし10のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記互いに隣接するチャネルセクション(24)は、接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記蒸気収集チャンバ(17)は、前記液体供給チャンバ(13)よりも大きな容量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし12のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記加熱するための手段は、少なくとも前記マイクロエバポレータチャネル(20、20’、20”)より下および/または上の区域に位置することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし13のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記加熱するための手段は、マイクロ構造の加熱チャネル(27)であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし14のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記液体供給チャンバ(13)と、前記マイクロエバポレータチャネル(20、20’、20”)と、前記蒸気収集チャンバ(17)との構造物を正面(11)に有する少なくとも1つのエバポレータプレート(10)によって特徴づけられる、請求項1ないし15のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記エバポレータプレート(10)は、背面に、マイクロ構造の複数の加熱チャネル(27)を有することを特徴とする、請求項16に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記加熱チャネル(27)の断面積は、0.1mmないし10mmであることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記加熱チャネル(27)は、触媒材料でコーティングされていることを特徴とする、請求項17または18に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記複数の加熱チャネル(27)同士は、平行であることを特徴とする、請求項17ないし19のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
- 前記複数の加熱チャネル(27)の整列配置は、前記複数のマイクロエバポレータチャネル(20、20’、20”)の整列配置に対応することを特徴とする、請求項17ないし19のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロエバポレータ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005017452.3 | 2005-04-15 | ||
DE102005017452A DE102005017452B4 (de) | 2005-04-15 | 2005-04-15 | Mikroverdampfer |
PCT/EP2006/061393 WO2006108796A1 (de) | 2005-04-15 | 2006-04-06 | Mikroverdampfer |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008535659A true JP2008535659A (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
JP2008535659A5 JP2008535659A5 (ja) | 2009-04-23 |
JP4796129B2 JP4796129B2 (ja) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
ID=36593629
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008505867A Expired - Fee Related JP4796129B2 (ja) | 2005-04-15 | 2006-04-06 | マイクロエバポレータ |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8167030B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1879674B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4796129B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE484326T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102005017452B4 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2354271T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006108796A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013230473A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-11-14 | Jfe Technos Corp | マイクロチップ |
JP2014519405A (ja) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-08-14 | ズィートツッカー アーゲー マンヒム / オクセンフルト | 液体炭化水素化合物または炭化水素化合物が含まれる液体を気化する装置及びその利用 |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE10335451A1 (de) * | 2003-08-02 | 2005-03-10 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Entfernung von flüchtigen Verbindungen aus Stoffgemischen mittels Mikroverdampfer |
CA2585772C (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2013-12-24 | Velocys, Inc. | Partial boiling in mini and micro-channels |
WO2008155775A2 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Microcoal Inc. | Method and system for water vaporization |
US20100316552A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2010-12-16 | Basf Se | process for preparing hydrogen cyanide by catalytic dehydration of gaseous formamide |
US8479806B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2013-07-09 | University Of Hawaii | Two-phase cross-connected micro-channel heat sink |
EP2072101A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Multiple connected channel micro evaporator |
BRPI0909771A2 (pt) | 2008-03-31 | 2015-10-06 | Basf Se | processo para preparar ácido cianídrico |
DE102009039397A1 (de) | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Mikrostrukturverdampfer |
DE102009060512A1 (de) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-07-07 | Metall + Plastic GmbH, 78315 | Blitzdampferzeuger sowie Anordnung mit Blitzdampferzeuger |
US9249029B2 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2016-02-02 | Basf Se | Single chamber vaporizer and use thereof in chemical synthesis |
JP5882229B2 (ja) | 2010-01-22 | 2016-03-09 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 1室型蒸発器及び化学合成におけるその使用 |
WO2012086058A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 冷却器 |
WO2014131883A1 (de) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur blausäuresynthese aus formamid - packungsnachreaktor |
BR112015025843A2 (pt) | 2013-04-10 | 2017-07-25 | Basf Se | processo para preparar ácido cianídrico por termólise de formamida gasosa em um reator na presença de um catalisador, e, uso de um catalisador |
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Also Published As
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US20080307825A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
DE102005017452B4 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
ES2354271T3 (es) | 2011-03-11 |
DE102005017452A1 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
DE502006008084D1 (de) | 2010-11-25 |
US8167030B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
JP4796129B2 (ja) | 2011-10-19 |
ATE484326T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
WO2006108796A1 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
EP1879674B1 (de) | 2010-10-13 |
EP1879674A1 (de) | 2008-01-23 |
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