JP2008024099A - Lid device and storing device - Google Patents

Lid device and storing device Download PDF

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JP2008024099A
JP2008024099A JP2006197194A JP2006197194A JP2008024099A JP 2008024099 A JP2008024099 A JP 2008024099A JP 2006197194 A JP2006197194 A JP 2006197194A JP 2006197194 A JP2006197194 A JP 2006197194A JP 2008024099 A JP2008024099 A JP 2008024099A
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cell
lid device
parts
bearing
portions
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JP4836698B2 (en
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Takashi Enozono
貴史 榎園
Takuya Soneta
卓也 曽根田
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Nihon Plast Co Ltd
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Nihon Plast Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve operability of a shutter type lid device, and to reduce manufacturing cost. <P>SOLUTION: A box main body 11 of a console box 10 is provided with a pair of guide rails 21. Guide groove parts 22 of the guide rails 21 are provided with curved parts 26. This lid device 12 is integrally formed by two-color molding. The lid device 12 is provided with a plurality of cell parts 31 and hinge parts 32 formed by soft resin, and bearing parts 33 and shaft parts 34 formed by hard resin. Each two bearing parts 33 are fixed to each cell part 31, and the shaft parts 34 are projectingly provided in each of the bearing parts 33. In the curved parts 26, the shaft parts 34 are made to abut on the guide rail 21, each hinge part 32 is deformed, and the cell parts 31 are elastically deformed, to generate proper sliding resistance and realize excellent operation feeling. The lid device 12 is capable of moving to a full closed position by light force since force toward the full closed position is generated by energizing force for recovering and deforming the cell parts 31 on rear end sides located in the curved parts 26 in the vicinity of the full closed position, and can be held at the full closed position. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、例えば、自動車のコンソールボックスに用いる蓋装置、及び蓋装置を備えた収納装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a lid device used for, for example, an automobile console box, and a storage device including the lid device.

従来、例えば、自動車の車室内において、コンソールボックスなど、蓋装置を備えた収納装置が用いられている。コンソールボックスは、通常、自動車の運転席と助手席との間に配置され、上面を開口とする収納部を備えたボックス本体と、このボックス本体の上面を開閉する蓋体とを備えている。そして、この蓋体は、後側部に設けたヒンジ装置によりボックス本体に連結され、前端部を上下に回動して収納部の開口を開閉するようになっている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, a storage device including a lid device such as a console box is used in a vehicle interior of an automobile. The console box is usually disposed between a driver's seat and a passenger seat of an automobile, and includes a box body including a storage portion having an upper surface as an opening, and a lid that opens and closes the upper surface of the box body. The lid is connected to the box body by a hinge device provided on the rear side, and the front end is pivoted up and down to open and close the opening of the storage.

このようなコンソールボックスの蓋装置について、屈曲可能な板状の蓋体をガイドレールに沿って移動させるいわゆるシャッタ式の蓋装置が考えられている。このような蓋装置として、例えば、比較的剛性の高い合成樹脂で形成した芯材の外面に、比較的軟質の合成樹脂で形成した表皮材を取り付けて被覆した構成が知られている。この構成では、芯材は、可撓性を有する平板状の基板と、この基板の内面側の多数の補強リブと、両側縁の多数のガイド突起とを備え、これらガイド突起をガイド溝に挿入して、シャッタ式の蓋装置を構成している(例えば、特許文献１参照。)。しかしながら、この構成では、比較的剛性の高い合成樹脂で形成した芯材に、高い剛性が求められる補強リブ及びガイド突起などの部分と、適切な弾性で柔軟に変形することが求められる基板の部分とを一体に形成するため、強度の確保と操作感の向上との両立が容易でない問題を有している。   As such a lid device for a console box, a so-called shutter-type lid device for moving a bendable plate-like lid body along a guide rail is considered. As such a lid device, for example, a configuration is known in which an outer surface of a core material made of a relatively rigid synthetic resin is attached and covered with a skin material made of a relatively soft synthetic resin. In this configuration, the core member includes a flexible flat substrate, a large number of reinforcing ribs on the inner surface side of the substrate, and a large number of guide protrusions on both side edges, and the guide protrusions are inserted into the guide grooves. Thus, a shutter-type lid device is configured (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, with this configuration, the core material formed of a relatively high-stiffness synthetic resin, the parts such as the reinforcing ribs and guide protrusions that are required to have high rigidity, and the board parts that are required to be deformed flexibly with appropriate elasticity Therefore, there is a problem that it is not easy to ensure strength and improve the operational feeling.

また、車室の起立壁に設けた収容部を覆う扉用シャッターについて、略片状の硬質樹脂部と、この硬質樹脂部の意匠面を覆い硬質樹脂部同士を接続する軟質樹脂部とを備えた構成が知られている。そして、この構成では、各硬質樹脂部には、ガイド溝に挿入される突起が形成されている。また、硬質樹脂部同士の間に位置する軟質樹脂部に薄肉部が形成されている。さらに、突起は、略Ｌ字状をなすとともに、ガイド溝に当接する部分について、弧状とするとともに内部を空洞として、摺動時の摩擦力の減少と安定した動作とを図っている(例えば、特許文献２参照。)。しかしながら、この構成では、軟質樹脂部の薄肉部のみでは、適切な操作感の設定に必要な弾性力が確保されず、適切な操作感を確保するためには、突起の内部の空洞などの複雑な構造が必要になり、製造コストが上昇する問題を有している。
特開平 ８−１９２６８５号公報 （第２−４頁、図１、図３） 特開２００３−９０１８６号公報 （第３頁、図４） Further, the door shutter covering the accommodating portion provided on the standing wall of the passenger compartment includes a substantially piece-like hard resin portion and a soft resin portion that covers the design surface of the hard resin portion and connects the hard resin portions to each other. The configuration is known. And in this structure, the protrusion inserted in a guide groove is formed in each hard resin part. Moreover, the thin part is formed in the soft resin part located between hard resin parts. Further, the protrusion is substantially L-shaped, and the portion that contacts the guide groove is arc-shaped and the inside is hollow, thereby reducing frictional force during sliding and stable operation (for example, (See Patent Document 2). However, in this configuration, only the thin portion of the soft resin portion does not secure the elastic force necessary for setting an appropriate operation feeling, and in order to ensure an appropriate operation feeling, a complicated structure such as a cavity inside the protrusion is required. A new structure is required, which increases the manufacturing cost.
JP-A-8-192585 (page 2-4, FIGS. 1 and 3) JP 2003-90186 A (page 3, FIG. 4)

上記のように、従来の構成では、操作感を容易に良好に設定しつつ、製造コストを低減することは容易でない問題を有している。   As described above, the conventional configuration has a problem that it is not easy to reduce the manufacturing cost while setting the operational feeling easily and satisfactorily.

本発明は、このような点に鑑みなされたもので、操作感を容易に良好に設定しつつ、製造コストを低減できる蓋装置及び収納装置を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a point, and it aims at providing the lid | cover apparatus and storage apparatus which can reduce manufacturing cost, setting a feeling of operation easily and favorably.

請求項１記載の蓋装置は、ガイドレールに沿って移動可能な蓋装置であって、樹脂にて形成された弾性変形可能で移動方向に沿って複数配置されたセル部と、前記各セル部間を連結して前記各セル部と一体に形成され、前記各セル部よりも容易に変形するヒンジ部と、前記セル部を構成する樹脂より硬質の樹脂にて形成され、前記各セル部にそれぞれ複数固着された軸受け部と、前記各軸受け部にそれぞれ一体に形成され前記ガイドレールに移動可能に支持される軸部とを具備したものである。   The lid device according to claim 1 is a lid device that is movable along a guide rail, and is formed of a resin that is elastically deformable and is arranged in a plurality in a moving direction, and each of the cell portions. It is formed integrally with each cell part by connecting them, and is formed with a hinge part that is more easily deformed than each cell part, and a resin harder than the resin that constitutes the cell part. Each includes a plurality of fixed bearing portions and a shaft portion that is integrally formed with each of the bearing portions and is movably supported by the guide rail.

そして、この構成では、蓋装置を移動させると、軸部がガイドレールに沿って移動し、所定の開口が開閉される。ガイドレールが湾曲した部分で、軸部がガイドレールに当接すると、ヒンジ部が変形するとともに、それぞれ複数の軸受け部を固着した各セル部が弾性的に変形して、安定して移動するとともに、摺動抵抗が生じ、良好な操作感が得られる。各部材の形状は単純化が可能であり、セル部とヒンジ部とを軟質の樹脂にて一体に形成し、軸受け部と軸部とを硬質の樹脂にて一体に形成するとともに、これら軟質の樹脂の部分と硬質の樹脂の部分とは２色成形にて容易に固着した状態で形成することが可能であり、製造コストが低減される。   In this configuration, when the lid device is moved, the shaft portion moves along the guide rail, and the predetermined opening is opened and closed. When the shaft portion comes into contact with the guide rail at the curved portion of the guide rail, the hinge portion is deformed, and each cell portion to which the plurality of bearing portions are fixed is elastically deformed and moves stably. Sliding resistance is generated, and a good operational feeling can be obtained. The shape of each member can be simplified. The cell portion and the hinge portion are integrally formed of a soft resin, the bearing portion and the shaft portion are integrally formed of a hard resin, and these soft portions are formed. The resin portion and the hard resin portion can be formed in a state of being easily fixed by two-color molding, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

請求項２記載の蓋装置は、請求項１記載の蓋装置において、軸受け部は、セル部に固着される基端側から、軸部が設けられる先端側に向かい、移動方向に沿った幅寸法が小さくなるように形成されたものである。   The lid device according to claim 2 is the lid device according to claim 1, wherein the bearing portion has a width dimension along a moving direction from a proximal end side fixed to the cell portion toward a distal end side where the shaft portion is provided. Is formed to be small.

そして、この構成では、軸受け部は、基端側では広い面積でセル部に強固に固着されるとともに、軸部が設けられる先端側は幅寸法が小さく形成されるため、セル部の大きい変形が可能になる。   In this configuration, the bearing portion is firmly fixed to the cell portion with a wide area on the base end side, and the distal end side on which the shaft portion is provided is formed with a small width dimension. It becomes possible.

請求項３記載の蓋装置は、請求項１または２記載の蓋装置において、同じセル部に固着される軸受け部を互いに連結する変形可能な連結部を備えたものである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the lid device according to the first or second aspect, further comprising a deformable connecting portion that connects the bearing portions fixed to the same cell portion to each other.

そして、この構成では、連結部が弾性的に変形することにより、セル部が弾性的に変形する力を補強できる。また、部品点数が低減され、製造コストが低減されるとともに、軸受け部が容易かつ強固にセル部に固着される。   And in this structure, when a connection part deform | transforms elastically, the force which a cell part deform | transforms elastically can be reinforced. Further, the number of parts is reduced, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the bearing part is easily and firmly fixed to the cell part.

請求項４記載の収納装置は、両側方に軸部を突設した請求項１ないし３記載の蓋装置と、前記各軸部が挿入されるガイド溝部を備えた両側一対のガイドレールと、これらガイド溝部間に開口が位置する収納部とを具備したものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the storage device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein a shaft portion projects from both sides, a pair of guide rails each having a guide groove portion into which each shaft portion is inserted, And a storage portion having an opening between the guide groove portions.

そして、この構成では、請求項１ないし３記載の蓋装置を備えたため、良好な操作感が得られるとともに、製造コストが低減される。   In this configuration, since the lid device according to claims 1 to 3 is provided, a good operational feeling can be obtained and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

請求項５記載の収納装置は、請求項４記載の収納装置において、ガイド溝部は、開口の上側に沿った水平部と、下方に向かう下降部と、これら水平部と下降部とを連結する湾曲部とを備え、蓋装置が開口を覆う全閉位置では、先端側のセル部に連結された軸部が水平部に位置し、先端側とは反対側の基端側のセル部に連結された軸部が湾曲部に位置するものである。   The storage device according to claim 5 is the storage device according to claim 4, wherein the guide groove portion includes a horizontal portion along the upper side of the opening, a downward portion toward the lower side, and a curve connecting the horizontal portion and the downward portion. In the fully closed position where the lid device covers the opening, the shaft portion connected to the cell portion on the distal end side is positioned on the horizontal portion, and is connected to the cell portion on the base end side opposite to the distal end side. The shaft portion is located at the curved portion.

そして、この構成では、蓋装置を開口を覆う閉方向に移動させ、先端側のセル部に連結された軸部が水平部に位置し、先端側とは反対側の基端側のセル部に連結された軸部が湾曲部に位置する状態で、基端側のセル部が復帰変形する付勢力により蓋装置が閉方向に付勢され、蓋装置が閉じた状態が保持され、操作性が向上する。一方、蓋装置を開方向に移動させると、蓋装置は下降部に位置する部分の自重により開方向に付勢され、蓋装置が開いた状態が保持されて操作性が向上する。   In this configuration, the lid device is moved in the closing direction covering the opening, and the shaft portion connected to the cell portion on the distal end side is positioned on the horizontal portion, and the cell portion on the proximal end side opposite to the distal end side is positioned on the cell portion. The lid device is urged in the closing direction by the urging force by which the cell portion on the base end side is restored and deformed in a state where the connected shaft portion is located at the curved portion, and the closed state is maintained, and the operability is maintained. improves. On the other hand, when the lid device is moved in the opening direction, the lid device is urged in the opening direction by the weight of the portion located in the descending portion, and the opened state is maintained and the operability is improved.

本発明によれば、ガイドレールが湾曲した部分で、軸部がガイドレールに当接すると、ヒンジ部が変形するとともに、それぞれ複数の軸受け部を固着した各セル部が弾性的に変形して、安定して移動するとともに、摺動抵抗が生じ、良好な操作感を実現できる。各部材の形状は単純化が可能であり、セル部とヒンジ部とを軟質の樹脂にて一体に形成し、軸受け部と軸部とを硬質の樹脂にて一体に形成するとともに、これら軟質の樹脂の部分と硬質の樹脂の部分とは２色成形にて容易に固着した状態で形成することが可能であり、製造コストを低減できる。   According to the present invention, at the portion where the guide rail is curved, when the shaft portion comes into contact with the guide rail, the hinge portion is deformed, and each cell portion to which the plurality of bearing portions are fixed is elastically deformed, While moving stably, sliding resistance arises and a favorable operation feeling is realizable. The shape of each member can be simplified. The cell portion and the hinge portion are integrally formed of a soft resin, the bearing portion and the shaft portion are integrally formed of a hard resin, and these soft portions are formed. The resin portion and the hard resin portion can be formed in a state of being easily fixed by two-color molding, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

以下、本発明の蓋装置及び収納装置の一実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a lid device and a storage device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図１ないし図３において、10は収納装置としての収納ボックスであるコンソールボックスで、このコンソールボックス10は、車両である自動車の運転席と助手席との間に配置され、車体のフロアに固定されるボックス本体11と、このボックス本体11にスライドして開閉可能に取り付けられた蓋装置12とを備え、いわばスライドドア式収納ボックスを構成している。なお、以下、前後方向、上下方向、及び両側方向などの方向については、コンソールボックス10を取り付けた車両の直進方向を基準として説明し、矢印Ａ方向を閉方向である前方向、矢印Ｂを下方向として説明する。   1 to 3, reference numeral 10 denotes a console box which is a storage box as a storage device. The console box 10 is arranged between a driver seat and a passenger seat of a car, which is a vehicle, and is fixed to the floor of the vehicle body. A box body 11 and a lid device 12 slidably attached to the box body 11 so as to be openable and closable. Hereinafter, directions such as the front-rear direction, the up-down direction, and the both-side direction will be described with reference to the straight traveling direction of the vehicle to which the console box 10 is attached, and the arrow A direction is the closing direction and the arrow B is the downward direction. This will be described as a direction.

そして、ボックス本体11は、例えば合成樹脂にて形成した部材を組み合わせるなどして、上面を開口14とした収納部15と、この開口14の部分を除いて収納部15の外周を覆う外装部16とを備えるとともに、開口14の両側部に位置して、両側一対のガイドレール21が備えられている。これらガイドレール21は、所定の間隔で並設され、それぞれ中央側すなわち開口14側に向かって開口するガイド溝部22を設けた断面略コの字状レール状をなし、ガイドレール21すなわちガイド溝部22には、収納部15の上側の開口14に沿った水平部24と、収納部15の後方に沿って下方に向かう垂直な下降部25と、これら水平部24と下降部25とを湾曲して滑らかに連接する湾曲部26とが設けられている。また、下降部25は、水平部24よりも短く設定されている。   The box body 11 includes, for example, a storage portion 15 having an upper surface as an opening 14 by combining members formed of a synthetic resin, and an exterior portion 16 that covers the outer periphery of the storage portion 15 except for the opening 14 portion. And a pair of guide rails 21 on both sides of the opening 14. These guide rails 21 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, and each has a substantially U-shaped cross-section with a guide groove portion 22 that opens toward the center side, that is, the opening 14 side. The horizontal part 24 along the opening 14 on the upper side of the storage part 15, the vertical descending part 25 directed downward along the rear of the storage part 15, and the horizontal part 24 and the downward part 25 are curved. A curved portion 26 that is smoothly connected is provided. Further, the descending portion 25 is set shorter than the horizontal portion 24.

また、蓋装置12は、ガイドレール21に所定の移動方向に沿って摺動可能に取り付けられ、シャッタあるいはスライドドア部とも呼び得るもので、図１ないし図４に示すように、平面上に載置した状態で、移動方向である前後方向を長手方向とし、前後方向については柔軟かつ弾性的に変形するとともに、両側方向には剛性を有して変形しない略板状の構造をなしている。そして、この蓋装置12は、いわゆる軟質樹脂とこの軟質樹脂よりも硬質の硬質樹脂とを用いた２色成形により一体的に形成されている。すなわち、この蓋装置12は、軟質樹脂にて形成されたセル部31及びヒンジ部32からなるサーフェース部と、硬質樹脂にて形成されセル部31の背面側に固着された軸受け部33及び軸部34からなる支持体とを備えている。   The lid device 12 is attached to the guide rail 21 so as to be slidable along a predetermined moving direction, and can also be called a shutter or a sliding door portion. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the lid device 12 is mounted on a plane. In this state, the front-rear direction, which is the moving direction, is the longitudinal direction, and the front-rear direction is deformed flexibly and elastically, and has a substantially plate-like structure that is rigid in both sides and does not deform. The lid device 12 is integrally formed by two-color molding using a so-called soft resin and a hard resin harder than the soft resin. That is, the lid device 12 includes a surface portion made up of a cell portion 31 and a hinge portion 32 formed of a soft resin, and a bearing portion 33 and a shaft formed of a hard resin and fixed to the back side of the cell portion 31. And a support made of part 34.

ここで、軟質樹脂は、例えば、オレフィン系エラストマー(TPO)であり、硬質樹脂はポリアセタールである。   Here, the soft resin is, for example, an olefin-based elastomer (TPO), and the hard resin is polyacetal.

そして、セル部31は、両側方向を長手方向とするブロック状で、このセル部31を前後方向に複数連続して配置し、蓋装置12の板状をなす蓋本体が構成されている。すなわち、各セル部31は、移動方向と交差する方向である両側方向を長手方向とし、上下方向に所定の厚さ寸法を有する弾性変形可能な厚板状に形成され、板の厚さにより所定の剛性を確保している。また、このセル部31は、外部に露出する部分であるため、適宜の意匠が施され、本実施の形態では、上側の角部が曲面状とされた扁平な角柱状に形成されている。また、ヒンジ部32は、近接して相隣する２個のセル部31同士を短い距離で一体に連結する薄板状のいわば連結片部で、各セル部31の背面側の端部に沿って、各セル部31の長手方向の全長にわたり形成されている。すなわち、各ヒンジ部32は、セル部31と同じ材質で一体に形成されるものであるが、セル部31よりも厚さ寸法が小さく、セル部31よりも容易に変形し、ガイドレール21に沿って柔軟に屈曲変形可能となっている。   The cell part 31 has a block shape with the both sides extending in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of the cell parts 31 are continuously arranged in the front-rear direction to constitute a lid body that forms a plate shape of the lid device 12. That is, each cell portion 31 is formed in an elastically deformable thick plate shape having a predetermined thickness dimension in the vertical direction with both side directions intersecting the moving direction as the longitudinal direction, and the predetermined thickness depends on the thickness of the plate. The rigidity is secured. In addition, since the cell portion 31 is a portion exposed to the outside, an appropriate design is applied, and in the present embodiment, the cell portion 31 is formed in a flat prismatic shape having a curved upper corner. The hinge portion 32 is a so-called thin plate-like connecting piece portion that connects two adjacent cell portions 31 in close proximity to each other at a short distance, and extends along the back side end of each cell portion 31. The cell portions 31 are formed over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. That is, each hinge part 32 is integrally formed of the same material as the cell part 31, but has a thickness dimension smaller than that of the cell part 31 and deforms more easily than the cell part 31 to form the guide rail 21. It can be bent and deformed flexibly along.

また、軸受け部33は、各セル部31の背面に複数、本実施の形態では２個ずつ固着されている。そして、本実施の形態では、これら軸受け部33は、互いに同形で、互いに独立して形成され、図４に示すように、蓋装置12を平面状に広げた状態で所定の間隔Ｌを介して各セル部31に固着されている。すなわち、軸受け部33は、ヒンジ部32と重ならないように配置されている。さらに、各軸受け部33は、互いに同形で、各セル部31とほぼ同じ長手寸法を有し、セル部31に固着される基端側から、軸部34が突設される先端側に向かい、移動方向に沿った幅寸法が小さくなる断面台形状で、容易に変形しない剛性を確保して形成され、セル部31の所望の方向以外の変形を防止している。そして、各軸受け部33の両端面の先端部からは、両側方に向かい、円柱状をなす軸部34が突設されている。すなわち、各セル部31に対して、それぞれ、前後一対すなわち片側に２個、両側で合計４個の軸部34が設けられている。   Further, a plurality of bearing portions 33 are fixed to the back surface of each cell portion 31, two in the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, these bearing portions 33 are formed in the same shape and are independent from each other, and as shown in FIG. It is fixed to each cell part 31. That is, the bearing portion 33 is disposed so as not to overlap the hinge portion 32. Furthermore, each bearing part 33 is the same shape, has substantially the same longitudinal dimension as each cell part 31, from the proximal end side fixed to the cell part 31 toward the distal end side where the shaft part 34 is projected, The trapezoidal shape is a cross-sectional trapezoidal shape whose width dimension along the moving direction is small, and is formed with ensuring rigidity that does not easily deform, thereby preventing deformation of the cell portion 31 in a direction other than the desired direction. A cylindrical shaft portion 34 protrudes from both ends of each bearing portion 33 toward both sides. That is, for each cell portion 31, a pair of front and rear, that is, two on one side and a total of four shaft portions 34 on both sides are provided.

また、蓋装置12の前端部に位置するセル部31は、前後方向の寸法が大きく形成されるとともに、操作者が押動操作などする操作部36が表面側に突設などして形成されている。   Further, the cell portion 31 located at the front end portion of the lid device 12 is formed with a large size in the front-rear direction, and an operation portion 36 that the operator performs a push operation is formed on the surface side. Yes.

そして、このように構成された蓋装置12は、両側のガイドレール21のガイド溝部22に、それぞれ軸部34を摺動可能に挿入して、ボックス本体11に移動可能に組み合わされ、コンソールボックス10が構成されている。そして、この蓋装置12の操作部36を前後に移動させることにより、蓋装置12がガイドレール21のガイド溝部22に沿って移動し、蓋装置12により収納部15の開口14を開閉可能になっている。   Then, the lid device 12 configured in this way is slidably inserted into the guide groove portions 22 of the guide rails 21 on both sides and slidably inserted into the box body 11, and is movably combined with the box body 11. Is configured. Then, by moving the operation portion 36 of the lid device 12 back and forth, the lid device 12 moves along the guide groove portion 22 of the guide rail 21, and the lid device 12 can open and close the opening 14 of the storage portion 15. ing.

ここで、蓋装置12がガイド溝部22の湾曲部26を通過する位置では、ガイド溝部22により軸部34が押動され、図５に２点鎖線で示すように、板状の軟質樹脂の単層構造をなす各ヒンジ部32が柔軟に弾性的に変形するとともに、図６に示すように、複数の軸部34すなわち軸受け部33を備えた各セル部31は、軸受け部33の先端部同士を接近させるようにして、あるいは、軸受け部33の全体すなわち間隔Ｌを縮小させるようにして、セル部31自体が弾性的に変形する。そこで、このセル部31が復帰変形する付勢力により、軸部34がガイド溝部22に圧接され、適度な摺動抵抗が生じる。なお、各ヒンジ部32についても、若干の復帰変形する付勢力が生じ、若干の摺動抵抗を生じさせる。   Here, at the position where the lid device 12 passes through the curved portion 26 of the guide groove portion 22, the shaft portion 34 is pushed by the guide groove portion 22, and as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, each hinge portion 32 having a layer structure is flexibly and elastically deformed, and each cell portion 31 including a plurality of shaft portions 34, that is, bearing portions 33, The cell part 31 itself is elastically deformed so as to be close to each other or to reduce the entire bearing part 33, that is, the interval L. Therefore, the shaft portion 34 is pressed against the guide groove portion 22 by the urging force of the cell portion 31 to return and deform, and an appropriate sliding resistance is generated. Each hinge portion 32 also has a slight urging force to return and cause a slight sliding resistance.

さらに、このコンソールボックス10では、蓋装置12を全閉位置あるいは全閉位置の近傍に位置させ、すなわち蓋装置12を前端部あるいは前端部近傍まで移動させた状態で、蓋装置12の後端部は、ガイド溝部22の湾曲部26に位置する。この状態で、蓋装置12の前側部を含む大部分は、ガイド溝部22の水平部24に位置し、付勢力を生じていない一方、蓋装置12の後端部には、弾性変形したセル部31が復帰変形する付勢力が生じ、蓋装置12の全体としては、前方向すなわち全閉位置に向かう力が加わる。そこで、この蓋装置12は、操作者が全閉位置の近傍まで移動させれば、自らの付勢力により軽い力で全閉位置に移動できるとともに、全閉位置において不意に開方向に移動しないように保持される。なお、各ヒンジ部32についても、若干の復帰変形する付勢力が生じ、若干の全閉位置に向かう力を加える。   Further, in the console box 10, the lid device 12 is positioned at the fully closed position or in the vicinity of the fully closed position, that is, the lid device 12 is moved to the front end portion or the vicinity of the front end portion, and the rear end portion of the lid device 12 is moved. Is located in the curved portion 26 of the guide groove 22. In this state, most of the lid device 12 including the front side portion is located in the horizontal portion 24 of the guide groove portion 22 and does not generate an urging force, whereas the rear end portion of the lid device 12 has an elastically deformed cell portion. An urging force is generated that causes 31 to return and deform, and as a whole, a force toward the front direction, that is, the fully closed position is applied to the lid device 12. Thus, if the operator moves the lid device 12 to the vicinity of the fully closed position, the lid device 12 can move to the fully closed position with a light force by its urging force, and does not move unexpectedly in the opening direction at the fully closed position. Retained. Each hinge portion 32 also has a slight biasing force that causes a return deformation, and applies a slight force toward the fully closed position.

一方、蓋装置12を全閉位置の反対側である全開位置あるいは全開位置の近傍に位置させた状態では、下降部25は水平部24よりも短く設定され、蓋装置12の前端部は水平部24あるいは水平部24の近傍に位置し、必ずしも開位置に向かう十分な付勢力は生じないが、下降部25に位置する蓋装置12の自重により、下方すなわち全開位置に向かう力が生じ、操作者が全開位置の近傍まで移動させれば、軽い力で全開位置に移動できるとともに、全開位置から不意に閉方向に移動しないように保持される。   On the other hand, in the state where the lid device 12 is located at the fully open position or the vicinity of the fully open position opposite to the fully closed position, the lowering portion 25 is set shorter than the horizontal portion 24, and the front end of the lid device 12 is the horizontal portion. 24 or the vicinity of the horizontal part 24 and does not necessarily generate a sufficient urging force toward the open position, but due to the weight of the lid device 12 positioned at the descending part 25, a force toward the lower position, that is, the fully open position is generated. If it is moved to the vicinity of the fully open position, it can be moved to the fully open position with a light force, and is held so as not to move unexpectedly in the closing direction from the fully open position.

このように、本実施の形態では、シャッター式の蓋装置12を前後にスライド移動させることにより、軸部34をガイドレール21のガイド溝部22に沿って移動させ、操作性良く収納部15の開口14を開閉できる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, by sliding the shutter-type lid device 12 back and forth, the shaft portion 34 is moved along the guide groove portion 22 of the guide rail 21, and the opening of the storage portion 15 is improved in operability. 14 can be opened and closed.

そして、湾曲部26などガイドレール21のガイド溝部22が湾曲した部分では、軸部34がガイドレール21に当接し、各ヒンジ部32が柔軟に弾性的に変形するのみならず、それぞれ複数の軸受け部33すなわち軸部34を設けたセル部31自体が弾性的に変形して、ガイド溝部22の形状に追従し、主としてセル部31が弾性変形した付勢力により、さらにはセル部31とヒンジ部32との特性の異なる２種の付勢力の複合により、蓋装置12をがたつくことなく安定して移動させることができるとともに、適宜の摺動抵抗を生成し、良好な操作感を実現できる。   In the curved portion 26, where the guide groove portion 22 of the guide rail 21 is curved, the shaft portion 34 abuts on the guide rail 21, and each hinge portion 32 is flexibly and elastically deformed. The cell portion 31 itself provided with the portion 33, that is, the shaft portion 34 is elastically deformed to follow the shape of the guide groove portion 22, and the cell portion 31 and the hinge portion are mainly driven by the urging force that is mainly elastically deformed by the cell portion 31. By combining two types of urging forces having different characteristics from 32, the lid device 12 can be stably moved without rattling, and an appropriate sliding resistance can be generated to realize a good operational feeling.

また、蓋装置12は、全閉位置あるいは全閉位置の近傍では、湾曲部26に位置する後端側のセル部31が復帰変形する付勢力により、全閉位置に向かう力が生じて、軽い力で全閉位置に移動できるとともに、全閉位置において不意に開方向に移動しないように保持でき、操作性を向上できる。   In addition, the lid device 12 is light in the fully closed position or in the vicinity of the fully closed position due to the urging force that causes the rear end side cell portion 31 located in the bending portion 26 to return and deform. While being able to move to the fully closed position with force, it can be held so as not to move in the open direction unexpectedly at the fully closed position, and operability can be improved.

一方、蓋装置12は、全開位置あるいは全開位置の近傍に位置させた状態では、蓋装置12の自重により、全開位置に向かう力が生じ、軽い力で全開位置に移動できるとともに、全開位置から不意に閉方向に移動しないように保持でき、操作性を向上できる。   On the other hand, when the lid device 12 is located in the fully open position or in the vicinity of the fully open position, a force toward the fully open position is generated due to the weight of the lid device 12 and can be moved to the fully open position with a light force. Therefore, it can be held so as not to move in the closing direction, and operability can be improved.

また、蓋装置12の各ヒンジ部32、及び各セル部31の軸受け部33同士の間の部分は、軟質樹脂の単層にて構成したため、軟質樹脂の弾性を有効に利用して、操作感の向上を実現できる。   Further, since the portions between the hinge portions 32 of the lid device 12 and the bearing portions 33 of the cell portions 31 are configured by a single layer of soft resin, the operational feeling can be obtained by effectively utilizing the elasticity of the soft resin. Can be improved.

また、各軸受け部33は、セル部31に固着される基端側から、軸部34が設けられる先端側に向かい、移動方向に沿った幅寸法が小さくなるように形成している。そこで、各軸受け部33は、基端側では広い面積でセル部31に強固に固着できるとともに、軸部34が設けられる先端側は幅寸法が小さく形成されるため、セル部31を大きく変形させることができる。   Each bearing portion 33 is formed so that the width dimension along the moving direction decreases from the proximal end side fixed to the cell portion 31 toward the distal end side where the shaft portion 34 is provided. Therefore, each bearing portion 33 can be firmly fixed to the cell portion 31 with a wide area on the proximal end side, and the distal end side where the shaft portion 34 is provided is formed with a small width dimension, so that the cell portion 31 is greatly deformed. be able to.

そして、蓋装置12は、形状が単純で、単純な形状の金型で形成可能であり、セル部31とヒンジ部32とを軟質の樹脂にて一体に形成し、軸受け部33と軸部34とを硬質の樹脂にて一体に形成するとともに、これら軟質の樹脂の部分と硬質の樹脂の部分とは２色成形にて容易に固着した状態で形成でき、製造コストを低減できる。   The lid device 12 is simple in shape and can be formed by a simple mold, the cell portion 31 and the hinge portion 32 are integrally formed of a soft resin, and the bearing portion 33 and the shaft portion 34 are formed. And the soft resin portion and the hard resin portion can be formed in a state of being easily fixed by two-color molding, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

また、蓋装置12は、別部品の専用のストッパ、バネや電動モータなどの構造を備えることなく、軽い力で全閉位置あるいは全開位置に移動できるとともに、全閉位置や全開位置に保持でき、構造を簡略化して製造コストを低減できる。   In addition, the lid device 12 can move to the fully closed position or the fully open position with a light force without having a structure such as a dedicated stopper, spring or electric motor as a separate part, and can be held in the fully closed position or the fully open position. The manufacturing cost can be reduced by simplifying the structure.

さらに、蓋装置12は、セル部31が弾性変形することによりガイド溝部22の形状に追従し、がたつくことなく安定して移動するため、ガイド溝部22の成形精度を高める必要がなく、製造コストを低減できる。また、経年変化などにより、ガイド溝部22にゆがみが生じた場合などにも、蓋装置12の円滑な動作を確保できる。   Furthermore, the lid device 12 follows the shape of the guide groove portion 22 by elastic deformation of the cell portion 31 and moves stably without rattling, so there is no need to increase the molding accuracy of the guide groove portion 22 and the manufacturing cost is reduced. Can be reduced. In addition, the smooth operation of the lid device 12 can be ensured even when the guide groove 22 is distorted due to secular change or the like.

なお、上記の実施の形態では、軸受け部33は、互いに独立して形成したが、この構成に限られず、例えば、図７に示すように、同じセル部31に固着される軸受け部33を互いに連結する変形可能な連結部41を備えることもできる。この構成では、連結部41がヒンジとして機能し、弾性的に変形することにより、セル部31が弾性的に変形する力を補強できる。また、２個の軸受け部33を連結することにより、部品点数を低減し、製造コストを低減できるとともに、セル部31との固着面積を増加させ、軸受け部33を容易かつ強固にセル部31に固着できる。なお、この図８に示す構成では、連結部41は、中央部が上側すなわちセル部31側に向かって突出し、一部がセル部31に食い込んだ状態となっている。   In the above embodiment, the bearing portions 33 are formed independently of each other. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the bearing portions 33 fixed to the same cell portion 31 are connected to each other. A deformable connecting portion 41 to be connected can also be provided. In this configuration, the connecting portion 41 functions as a hinge and elastically deforms, whereby the force that elastically deforms the cell portion 31 can be reinforced. In addition, by connecting the two bearing portions 33, the number of parts can be reduced, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the fixing area with the cell portion 31 can be increased, so that the bearing portion 33 can be easily and firmly attached to the cell portion 31. Can stick. In the configuration shown in FIG. 8, the connecting portion 41 is in a state where the central portion protrudes toward the upper side, that is, the cell portion 31 side, and part of the connecting portion 41 bites into the cell portion 31.

また、上記の各実施の形態では、１個のセル部31について、それぞれ両側部に軸部34を設けた前後２個の軸受け部33を備えたいわば２軸としたが、この構成に限られず、例えば、１個のセル部31について、３個ずつなど複数の軸受け部33すなわち軸部34を配置することもできる。   Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, each cell portion 31 is provided with two front and rear bearing portions 33 each provided with a shaft portion 34 on each side, so that the two cell shafts 31 are not limited to this configuration. For example, a plurality of bearing portions 33, that is, shaft portions 34, such as three each, can be arranged for one cell portion 31.

また、上記の各実施の形態では、全てのセル部31について、複数の軸受け部33すなわち軸部34を設けたが、この構成に限られず、一部のセル部31については、１個の軸受け部33すなわち軸部34のみを設けることもできる。   Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, a plurality of bearing portions 33, that is, the shaft portions 34 are provided for all the cell portions 31, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration. Only the portion 33, that is, the shaft portion 34 may be provided.

また、上記の実施の形態では、自動車の運転席と助手席との間に配置されるコンソールボックス10の蓋装置12について説明したが、この構成に限られず、収納部あるいは収納部以外の部分を開閉可能に覆う蓋装置に適用できる。   Further, in the above embodiment, the lid device 12 of the console box 10 disposed between the driver's seat and the passenger seat of the automobile has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and the storage portion or a portion other than the storage portion is provided. The present invention can be applied to a lid device that can be opened and closed.

本発明は、例えば、自動車の運転席と助手席との間に配置されるコンソールボックスに適用できる。   The present invention can be applied to, for example, a console box disposed between a driver's seat and a passenger seat of an automobile.

本発明の蓋装置及び収納装置の一実施の形態を示す一部の分解斜視図である。It is a partial exploded perspective view showing one embodiment of a lid device and a storage device of the present invention. 同上蓋装置及び収納装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the same lid apparatus and storage device. 同上蓋装置及び収納装置の図１のＩ−Ｉ相当位置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the II equivalent position of FIG. 1 of the same upper cover apparatus and storage apparatus. 同上蓋装置の一部の断面図である。It is a partial sectional view of the same lid device. 同上蓋装置の動作を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of a cover apparatus same as the above. 同上蓋装置の動作を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the same lid apparatus. 本発明の蓋装置の他の実施の形態を示す一部の断面図である。It is a partial sectional view showing other embodiments of the lid device of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 収納装置としてのコンソールボックス
12 蓋装置
14 開口
15 収納部
21 ガイドレール
22 ガイド溝部
24 水平部
25 下降部
26 湾曲部
31 セル部
32 ヒンジ部
33 軸受け部
34 軸部
41 連結部 10 Console box as storage device
12 Lid device
14 opening
15 compartment
21 Guide rail
22 Guide groove
24 Horizontal section
25 Lower part
26 Curved section
31 Cell part
32 Hinge
33 Bearing
34 Shaft
41 Connecting part

Claims (5)

ガイドレールに沿って移動可能な蓋装置であって、
樹脂にて形成された弾性変形可能で移動方向に沿って複数配置されたセル部と、
前記各セル部間を連結して前記各セル部と一体に形成され、前記各セル部よりも容易に変形するヒンジ部と、
前記セル部を構成する樹脂より硬質の樹脂にて形成され、前記各セル部にそれぞれ複数固着された軸受け部と、
前記各軸受け部にそれぞれ一体に形成され前記ガイドレールに移動可能に支持される軸部とを具備した
ことを特徴とする蓋装置。 A lid device movable along a guide rail,
A plurality of cell portions that are elastically deformable and are arranged along the moving direction;
A hinge part that is formed integrally with each cell part by connecting the cell parts and deforms more easily than each cell part,
A bearing part formed of a resin harder than the resin constituting the cell part and fixed to each of the cell parts;
A lid device comprising: a shaft portion integrally formed with each of the bearing portions and supported movably on the guide rail. 軸受け部は、セル部に固着される基端側から、軸部が設けられる先端側に向かい、移動方向に沿った幅寸法が小さくなるように形成された
ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の蓋装置。 The bearing portion is formed so that a width dimension along a moving direction decreases from a proximal end side fixed to the cell portion toward a distal end side where the shaft portion is provided. Lid device. 同じセル部に固着される軸受け部を互いに連結する変形可能な連結部を備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の蓋装置。 The lid device according to claim 1, further comprising a deformable connecting portion that connects the bearing portions fixed to the same cell portion. 両側方に軸部を突設した請求項１ないし３記載の蓋装置と、
前記各軸部が挿入されるガイド溝部を備えた両側一対のガイドレールと、
これらガイド溝部間に開口が位置する収納部と
を具備したことを特徴とする収納装置。 The lid device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein shaft portions are provided on both sides,
A pair of guide rails on both sides provided with guide groove portions into which the shaft portions are inserted;
A storage device comprising: a storage portion in which an opening is located between the guide groove portions. ガイド溝部は、開口の上側に沿った水平部と、下方に向かう下降部と、これら水平部と下降部とを連結する湾曲部とを備える
ことを特徴とする請求項４記載の収納装置。 The storage device according to claim 4, wherein the guide groove portion includes a horizontal portion along the upper side of the opening, a descending portion that extends downward, and a curved portion that connects the horizontal portion and the descending portion.
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JP2010012976A (en) * 2008-07-04 2010-01-21 Nippon Plast Co Ltd Storage device
JP2011088629A (en) * 2009-10-21 2011-05-06 Johnson Controls Technology Co Transparent/translucent flexible element for vehicle compartment
EP2527202A1 (en) * 2009-10-21 2012-11-28 Johnson Controls Technology Company Transparent/translucent flexible component for a vehicle interior
JP2014148304A (en) * 2010-07-30 2014-08-21 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Shutter type container
JP2012071777A (en) * 2010-09-29 2012-04-12 Nippon Plast Co Ltd Cover device and storage device
JP2012082665A (en) * 2010-10-14 2012-04-26 Inoac Corp Shutter
JP2012166654A (en) * 2011-02-14 2012-09-06 Nippon Plast Co Ltd Storage box device for vehicle
JP2012171503A (en) * 2011-02-22 2012-09-10 Nippon Plast Co Ltd Container device for vehicle
JP2013189175A (en) * 2012-03-15 2013-09-26 Inoac Corp Shutter
US8726971B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2014-05-20 Inoac Corporation Shutter
WO2014070180A1 (en) * 2012-11-01 2014-05-08 Johnson Controls Technology Company Flexible interior trim component
KR101490425B1 (en) * 2013-11-18 2015-02-06 주식회사 하츠 Shutter Type Flow Channel Transfer Damper
JP2015166216A (en) * 2014-03-04 2015-09-24 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Storage device
CN105937364A (en) * 2015-03-05 2016-09-14 费希尔汽车***有限责任两合公司 Blind especially for storage compartment in a motor vehicle
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JP2017052497A (en) * 2015-09-11 2017-03-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Storage device for vehicle
JP2018039382A (en) * 2016-09-07 2018-03-15 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Accommodation device for vehicle
US10737636B2 (en) * 2018-01-31 2020-08-11 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd. Vehicle interior component
JP2020011595A (en) * 2018-07-18 2020-01-23 小島プレス工業株式会社 Console box for vehicle
JP7166820B2 (en) 2018-07-18 2022-11-08 小島プレス工業株式会社 car console box

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