JP2007131308A - Container apparatus for delivering fertilizer - Google Patents

Container apparatus for delivering fertilizer Download PDF

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JP2007131308A
JP2007131308A JP2005324044A JP2005324044A JP2007131308A JP 2007131308 A JP2007131308 A JP 2007131308A JP 2005324044 A JP2005324044 A JP 2005324044A JP 2005324044 A JP2005324044 A JP 2005324044A JP 2007131308 A JP2007131308 A JP 2007131308A
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container
fertilizer
base
hopper
transfer means
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Shinya Tsuda
真也 津田
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HOKKAIDO SEIKAN KOGYO KK
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HOKKAIDO SEIKAN KOGYO KK
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Priority to JP2005324044A priority Critical patent/JP2007131308A/en
Priority to CN 200610115970 priority patent/CN1962381A/en
Publication of JP2007131308A publication Critical patent/JP2007131308A/en
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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a container apparatus for delivering a fertilizer, which transfers safely and rapidly a powdery or granular fertilizer to a fertilizer distributing machine or the like without loading a burden to an operator, makes cost reduction and resource protection as no industrial waste is discharged, and can transfer a required amount from a container. <P>SOLUTION: A transferring means 1 for inclining and turning the container 11 is constituted of: a base stand 2; a movable supporting stand 4 which is pivoted on one side of the base stand 2 and can be raised and laid down from a hydraulic cylinder 6; and a hopper 3 provided on one side of the base stand 2. The container 11 carried on the movable supporting stand 4 so as to be brought into contact with and separated from the movable supporting stand 4, is constituted of: a container main body 12; and an openable and closeable discharging opening 13A provided on one side face of the container main body 12 and opened toward the hopper 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、粉状或いは粒状の肥料を運搬し、配送先で容易に、かつ安全に分配機等に移載することができるようにした肥料配送用コンテナ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a fertilizer delivery container device that transports powdered or granular fertilizer and can be easily and safely transferred to a distributor at a delivery destination.

農家が使用する肥料は肥料メーカーから組合を経由して各農家に配送しているが、この肥料の配送には合成繊維を編成したシートで形成した通称フレコンパックと呼ばれる大型袋を使用するか、或いはポリエチレン等の合成樹脂製の小型袋を使用し、消費量の多い農家にはフレコンパックで配送し、消費量の少ない農家には小型袋で配送している。そして、農家は配送されたフレコンパックや小型袋から肥料をプランター等の施肥機に移載している。
なし The fertilizer used by the farmers is delivered from the fertilizer manufacturer to each farmer via the union, and this fertilizer is delivered using a large bag called a flexible container pack formed of synthetic fiber woven sheets, Alternatively, small bags made of synthetic resin such as polyethylene are used, delivered to farmers with high consumption in flexible containers, and delivered to farmers with low consumption in small bags. Farmers transfer fertilizers from delivered flexible container packs and small bags to fertilizer machines such as planters.
None

ところで、肥料を収容したフレコンパックは重量が５００ｋｇにもなるため、肥料を施肥機等に移載する場合は、クレーンやユニックでフレコンパックを吊上げた状態にしてパックシュータや分配機を取着し、作業者がフレコンパックの下側に入り込んでフレコンパックを刃物で開封して肥料を落下させるという作業を行っている。しかし、この作業は作業者がフレコンパックの下側で作業を行うことから、吊り下げが確実でないとフレコンパックが落下するといった事態や作業者が飛散する肥料を被るといった危険性がある。また、フレコンパックは一旦開封したら、収容している肥料の全量がホッパー等に落下するため、必要量だけを供給することができないという欠点がある。   By the way, since the flexible container pack containing fertilizer can weigh as much as 500 kg, when transferring the fertilizer to a fertilizer applicator, etc., install the pack shooter or distributor with the flexible container pack suspended by a crane or unic. The worker enters the lower side of the flexible container pack, opens the flexible container pack with a blade and drops the fertilizer. However, since this work is performed by the worker under the flexible container pack, there is a risk that the flexible container pack will fall if the suspension is not reliable or that the worker will suffer from scattered fertilizer. In addition, once the flexible container pack is opened, the entire amount of fertilizer accommodated falls to a hopper or the like, so that only the necessary amount cannot be supplied.

また、小型袋でも肥料を収容した重量は２０ｋｇあり、特に施肥量の多い作物の場合には１日に約３００〜５００袋もの数を扱うことから、過大な労働力が要求されているし、農作業者の高齢化、少子化が進む中では身体的に大きな負担になっている。 In addition, the weight of fertilizer is 20 kg even in small bags, especially in the case of crops with a large amount of fertilizer, since about 300 to 500 bags per day are handled, an excessive labor force is required. Along with the aging and declining birthrate of farm workers, it is a physical burden.

更に、一旦開封したフレコンパック及び小型袋は再使用できないために産業廃棄物として処理しなければならず、処理費が毎年発生することは農産物のコスト削減の障害でもあるし、資源保護の観点からも何らかの解決が必要である。 Furthermore, since FIBC and small bags that have been opened cannot be reused, they must be treated as industrial waste, and the annual processing costs are an obstacle to reducing the cost of agricultural products. Some sort of solution is necessary.

本発明は上述した従来技術の諸欠点に鑑みなされたもので、粉状或は粒状の肥料を安全かつ迅速に、また作業者に負担を掛けることなく施肥機に移載することができるし、産業廃棄物を排出しないのでコストの削減と資源保護にもなり、またコンテナから必要量を移載することも可能な肥料配送用コンテナ装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, and can transfer powdered or granular fertilizer safely and quickly to a fertilizer machine without burdening the operator, An object of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer delivery container device that does not discharge industrial waste, thereby reducing costs and protecting resources, and also capable of transferring a necessary amount from a container.

上述した課題を解決するために構成された請求項１に係る本発明の手段は、移載手段と、該移載手段に接離可能に搭載され、傾転することにより収容した肥料を排出するコンテナとからなり、前記移載手段は基台と、該基台の一側に軸支され、駆動手段により起伏可能な可動支持台と、該可動支持台又は基台の一側に設けたホッパーとから構成し、前記コンテナはコンテナ本体と、該コンテナ本体の一側面に設けられ、前記ホッパーに向けて開口する開閉可能な排出口とから構成したことにある。   The means of the present invention according to claim 1 configured to solve the above-described problem is a transfer means and is mounted on and away from the transfer means, and discharges the fertilizer accommodated by tilting. The transfer means comprises a base, a movable support that is pivotally supported on one side of the base, and can be raised and lowered by a drive means, and a hopper provided on one side of the movable support or the base The container is composed of a container main body and an openable and closable discharge port provided on one side of the container main body and opening toward the hopper.

また、請求項２に係る本発明の手段は、移載手段と、該移載手段に接離可能に搭載され、傾転することにより収容した肥料を排出するコンテナとからなり、前記移載手段は基台と、該基台の一側に回動可能に軸支したコンテナ支持体と、該コンテナ支持体又は基台の一側に設けたホッパーと、前記基台に配設され、前記コンテナを傾転させる傾転手段とから構成し、前記コンテナはコンテナ本体と、該コンテナ本体の一側面に設けられ、前記ホッパーに向けて開口する開閉可能な排出口とから構成してある。   The means of the present invention according to claim 2 comprises transfer means, and a container that is detachably mounted on the transfer means and that discharges the fertilizer accommodated by tilting. Is a base, a container support pivotally supported on one side of the base, a hopper provided on one side of the container support or the base, and the container disposed on the base. The container is composed of a container main body, and an openable / closable discharge port provided on one side of the container main body and opening toward the hopper.

また、前記基台又はホッパーに、前記コンテナから排出される肥料を外部に排出するコンベア手段を着脱可能に設けるとよい。   Moreover, it is good to provide the said base or a hopper so that the conveyor means which discharge | releases the fertilizer discharged | emitted from the said container outside can be attached or detached.

更に、前記可動支持台に、前記コンテナから排出する肥料を前記ホッパーに誘導する肥料誘導体を設けるとよい。   Furthermore, it is good to provide the fertilizer derivative which guides the fertilizer discharged | emitted from the said container to the said hopper in the said movable support stand.

また、前記基台の一側に、転倒防止体を設けるとよい。   Moreover, it is good to provide a fall prevention body in the one side of the said base.

また、前記コンテナは折畳み可能に構成したものであるとよい。   The container may be configured to be foldable.

本発明は上述の如く構成したから、下記の諸効果を奏する。
（１）肥料を収容したコンテナを移載手段により傾斜させるだけで肥料を施肥機等に移載することができるから、従来のフレコンパックは不要にできて肥料の移載作業を安全に、かつ迅速に効率良く行うことができる。
（２）作業者に身体的負担がないので、高齢化と少子化を迎えた営農家にとって極めて有用である。
（３）コンテナの傾斜角度を制御することにより、必要量だけの肥料を移載することができる。
（４）移載手段を構成する基台に転倒防止体を設けたから、傾転したコンテナの重心移動による転倒を確実に防止し、作業の安全性を確保することができる。
（５）フレコンパック等の産業廃棄物を排出しないので、コストの削減と資源保護に資することができる。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) Since the fertilizer can be transferred to a fertilizer application machine, etc. by simply tilting the container containing the fertilizer with the transfer means, the conventional flexible container pack can be dispensed with, and the transfer work of the fertilizer can be safely performed. It can be done quickly and efficiently.
(2) Since there is no physical burden on the workers, it is extremely useful for farmers who have aging and declining birthrate.
(3) By controlling the tilt angle of the container, only a necessary amount of fertilizer can be transferred.
(4) Since the fall prevention body is provided on the base constituting the transfer means, the fall due to the center of gravity movement of the tilted container can be reliably prevented, and the safety of work can be ensured.
(5) Since industrial waste such as flexible container packs is not discharged, it can contribute to cost reduction and resource protection.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づき詳述する。図１乃至図３は第１の実施の形態を示す。図において、１は移載手段、２は該移載手段１を構成し、鋼材からなる基台を示し、該基台２は前後に長方形の枠体２Ａと、該枠体２Ａの四隅に設けた支持脚２Ｂ、２Ｂ、・・と、該支持脚２Ｂ、２Ｂ間に架設した縦連結材２Ｃ、２Ｃと、前側支持脚２Ｂ、２Ｂ間に架設した前連結材２Ｄと、縦連結材２Ｃ、２Ｃ間に架設した補強材２Ｅ、２Ｅとから構成してある。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes transfer means, 2 denotes the transfer means 1, and shows a base made of steel. The base 2 is provided at the front and rear of a rectangular frame 2A and four corners of the frame 2A. Support legs 2B, 2B,..., Longitudinal connecting members 2C, 2C constructed between the supporting legs 2B, 2B, front connecting members 2D constructed between the front supporting legs 2B, 2B, and longitudinal connecting members 2C, It is comprised from the reinforcing materials 2E and 2E constructed between 2C.

３は前記基台２の長手方向一側である前端に設けたホッパーで、該ホッパー３は鋼材で横長四角形に形成した支持枠体３Ａと、上縁が後下りに傾斜し、下側面が下窄まりに傾斜した平面略四角形のホッパー本体３Ｂと、該ホッパー本体３Ｂの下端に形成され、閉止板３Ｃによって開閉可能な排出口３Ｄとから構成してある。   Reference numeral 3 denotes a hopper provided at the front end on one side of the base 2 in the longitudinal direction. The hopper 3 has a support frame 3A formed of a steel material in a horizontally long rectangle, an upper edge is inclined rearward and downward, and a lower side surface is lower. The hopper body 3B has a substantially rectangular plane inclined to be narrowed and a discharge port 3D that is formed at the lower end of the hopper body 3B and can be opened and closed by a closing plate 3C.

４は基台２上に設けた可動支持台を示す。該可動支持台４は、鋼材によって基台２と略同形の長方形に形成した可動枠体４Ａと、該可動枠体４Ａ内に前後方向に架設した補強材４Ｂ、４Ｂと、可動枠体４Ａの前端に立設した略冂字状のコンテナ受け体４Ｃとから側面略倒置Ｌ字状に構成してある。そして、補強材４Ｂ、４Ｂの下面に突設した連結片４Ｄを基台２の前連結材２Ｄに設けた支持軸４Ｅに連結することにより、可動支持台４は基台２の前端寄りの位置で矢示イ、ロ方向に回動可能に軸支されている。 Reference numeral 4 denotes a movable support base provided on the base 2. The movable support 4 includes a movable frame 4A formed of a steel material in a rectangular shape substantially the same as the base 2, reinforcing members 4B and 4B installed in the movable frame 4A in the front-rear direction, and the movable frame 4A. It is comprised from the substantially saddle-shaped container receptacle 4C standingly arranged in the front end in the shape of a substantially inverted L side surface. Then, the movable support 4 is positioned closer to the front end of the base 2 by connecting the connecting piece 4D protruding from the lower surfaces of the reinforcing members 4B and 4B to the support shaft 4E provided on the front connecting member 2D of the base 2. It is pivotally supported so that it can be rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow B.

５は前記コンテナ受け体４Ｃの外側に設けられ、後述するコンテナ１１から排出される肥料をホッパー３に確実に落下させるための肥料誘導体で、該肥料誘導体５は平面略ハ字状に、かつ下側が内向きに傾斜した状態で前方に突出する一対の側板５Ａ、５Ａと、該側板５Ａ、５Ａの先端に下側を内向きに傾斜させて連結した前板５Ｂと、該前板５Ｂに略冂状に形成した流出口５Ｃと、前板５Ｂに対面して内向きに傾斜する後板５Ｄとから構成してある。なお、肥料誘導体は、例えば織布或いは合成樹脂製シートによって筒状に形成し、可動支持台４のコンテナ受け体４Ｃに係着してもよい。   A fertilizer derivative 5 is provided on the outside of the container receiver 4C for reliably dropping the fertilizer discharged from the container 11 to be described later onto the hopper 3. A pair of side plates 5A, 5A projecting forward with the side inclined inward, a front plate 5B connected to the front ends of the side plates 5A, 5A with the lower side inclined inward, and substantially to the front plate 5B The outlet 5C is formed in a bowl shape, and the rear plate 5D is inclined inward facing the front plate 5B. The fertilizer derivative may be formed in a cylindrical shape by, for example, a woven cloth or a synthetic resin sheet, and may be engaged with the container receiver 4C of the movable support base 4.

６、６は可動支持台４を起伏させる駆動手段としての一対の油圧シリンダを示し、該一対の油圧シリンダ６、６は基台２の縦連結材２Ｃ、２Ｃ間に架設した受け材６Ａと可動支持台４の補強材４Ｂとの間に連結してある。そして、該油圧シリンダ６が伸縮することにより、可動支持台４は支持軸４Ｅを中心にして矢示イ、ロ方向に起伏し、コンテナ１１を約４０度の角度まで傾斜させるようになっている。 Reference numerals 6 and 6 denote a pair of hydraulic cylinders as drive means for raising and lowering the movable support base 4. The support base 4 is connected to the reinforcing material 4B. When the hydraulic cylinder 6 expands and contracts, the movable support base 4 undulates in the direction indicated by arrows and b around the support shaft 4E, and the container 11 is inclined to an angle of about 40 degrees. .

なお、油圧シリンダ６に代えて可逆モータとギアで構成した駆動手段、エアポンプとエアバッグで構成した駆動手段、或はスクリュウジャッキからなる駆動手段を用いてもよい。 In place of the hydraulic cylinder 6, a driving means constituted by a reversible motor and a gear, a driving means constituted by an air pump and an air bag, or a driving means constituted by a screw jack may be used.

７はホッパー３に排出した肥料を分配機側に搬出するためのスクリューコンベアで、該スクリューコンベア７は下端側がホッパー３の排出口３Ｄに連通したガイド筒７Ａと、該ガイド筒７Ａ内に回転可能に設けたスクリュー７Ｂと、ガイド筒７Ａの上端側に設けられ、該スクリュー７Ｂを回転駆動するモータ７Ｃとから構成してある。そして、スクリューコンベア７はホッパー３の支持体３Ａに着脱可能に設けてある。なお、スクリューコンベアに替えてバケットコンベアを用いてもよい。   7 is a screw conveyor for carrying the fertilizer discharged to the hopper 3 to the distributor side. The screw conveyor 7 is rotatable at the lower end side to the guide tube 7A communicating with the discharge port 3D of the hopper 3 and into the guide tube 7A. And a motor 7C which is provided on the upper end side of the guide cylinder 7A and rotationally drives the screw 7B. And the screw conveyor 7 is provided in the support body 3A of the hopper 3 so that attachment or detachment is possible. A bucket conveyor may be used instead of the screw conveyor.

本実施の形態に係る移載手段１は上述の構成からなるが、次に、可動支持台４に接離可能に搭載するコンテナ１１について説明する。１２は該コンテナ１１を構成するコンテナ本体で、該コンテナ本体１２は長方形のパレット部１２Ａと、該パレット部１２Ａの外縁に立設した前面部１２Ｂ、後面部１２Ｃ（但し、図示せず。）及び一対の側面部１２Ｄ、１２Ｄとから上方が開放した従来のコンテナと同様の箱型に構成してあり、各前面部１２Ｂ、後面部１２Ｃ、側面部１２Ｄは下端をパレット部１２Ａに内側に回動可能に軸支することにより折畳み可能に構成してある。   Although the transfer means 1 which concerns on this Embodiment consists of the above-mentioned structure, next, the container 11 mounted in the movable support stand 4 so that contact / separation is possible is demonstrated. Reference numeral 12 denotes a container main body constituting the container 11. The container main body 12 has a rectangular pallet portion 12A, a front surface portion 12B and a rear surface portion 12C (not shown) standing on the outer edge of the pallet portion 12A. It is configured in the same box shape as a conventional container with the upper part opened from the pair of side parts 12D, 12D, and the front part 12B, the rear part 12C, and the side part 12D rotate inward to the pallet part 12A. It is configured to be foldable by pivotally supporting it.

なお、コンテナ本体１２は鋼材と金網で構成してあるから、コンテナ本体１２に肥料を収容する場合、合成樹脂製シートで箱型に形成した収容袋をコンテナ１１に内装する。収容袋は使い捨ても可能であるが、資源保護の観点から密閉可能な開口部を形成したものにして繰り返し使用可能にするとよい。また、コンテナ本体には、鋼材で形成した箱型枠部内に合成樹脂製パネルを内張りして構成することにより、収容袋を使用しないタイプのものを用いてもよい。 In addition, since the container main body 12 is comprised with the steel material and the metal mesh, when accommodating a fertilizer in the container main body 12, the container 11 formed in the container 11 with the accommodation bag formed in the box shape with the synthetic resin sheets. The storage bag can be disposable, but it is preferable that it can be used repeatedly by forming an airtight opening from the viewpoint of resource protection. The container main body may be of a type that does not use a storage bag by lining a synthetic resin panel in a box-shaped frame portion formed of steel.

１３は前記コンテナ本体１２の前面部１２Ｂの下部に設けた排出口で、該排出口１３は、前面部１２Ｂに形成した開口部１３Ａと、コンテナ本体１２に上下方向に摺動可能に設けられ、該開口部１３Ａを開閉するシャッター１３Ｂとから構成してある。   13 is a discharge port provided in the lower part of the front surface portion 12B of the container main body 12, and the discharge port 13 is provided in the opening portion 13A formed in the front surface portion 12B and slidable in the vertical direction in the container main body 12. The shutter 13B opens and closes the opening 13A.

本実施の形態に係る肥料配送用コンテナ装置は上述の構成からなるが、次にその作用について説明する。移載手段１はトラックに搭載し、収容袋を内装したコンテナ１１を可動支持台４に搭載する。そして、肥料工場で肥料を充填したコンテナ１１はトラックにより流通経路を経て農家に配送する。   The fertilizer delivery container device according to the present embodiment has the above-described configuration. Next, the operation thereof will be described. The transfer means 1 is mounted on a truck, and a container 11 having a storage bag is mounted on the movable support 4. And the container 11 filled with the fertilizer in the fertilizer factory is delivered to a farmer via a distribution channel by a truck.

農家では、トラックに搭載した状態でコンテナ１１のホッパー３にスクリューコンベア７を立設し、図示しない分配機に供給する状態に設定する。そして、コンテナ１１のシャッター１３Ｂを引き上げて排出口１３の開口部１３Ａを開放し、収容袋を開封した後、油圧シリンダ６を始動して可動支持台４を序々に起立させ、傾斜するコンテナ１１内から肥料を肥料誘導体５を介してホッパー３に流入させる。ホッパー３内の肥料はスクリューコンベア７によって上昇させ、分配機等に供給する。 The farmer sets the screw conveyor 7 upright on the hopper 3 of the container 11 in a state where it is mounted on a truck and supplies it to a distributor (not shown). Then, the shutter 13B of the container 11 is pulled up to open the opening 13A of the discharge port 13 and the storage bag is opened. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is started to gradually raise the movable support base 4, and the inside of the inclined container 11 The fertilizer is allowed to flow into the hopper 3 through the fertilizer derivative 5. The fertilizer in the hopper 3 is raised by the screw conveyor 7 and supplied to a distributor or the like.

上述の如く、本実施の形態によれば、肥料をコンテナ１１によって農家に輸送し、トラックに搭載した状態で可動支持台４により傾斜させたコンテナ１１から肥料をホッパー３に排出し、分配機に移載するようにしたから、従来技術と比較して作業効率を格段に高めることができる。また、従来技術のフレコンパックの使用を無くしたから危険な作業を皆無にすることができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the fertilizer is transported to the farmer by the container 11, and the fertilizer is discharged from the container 11 inclined by the movable support base 4 while being mounted on the truck to the hopper 3. Since the transfer is performed, the working efficiency can be remarkably improved as compared with the prior art. Further, since the use of the conventional flexible container pack is eliminated, it is possible to eliminate dangerous work.

更に、従来は肥料の配送毎にフレコンパックを産業廃棄物として処理していたが、フレコンパックの費用及びこれを廃棄処分する費用を実質的に無くすことができるし、資源保護の問題も解決することができる。   Furthermore, in the past, the FIBC pack was treated as industrial waste every time fertilizer was delivered. However, the cost of the FIBC pack and the cost of disposing it can be substantially eliminated, and the problem of resource protection can be solved. be able to.

次に、図４は第２の実施の形態を示す。なお、本実施の形態及び後述する他の実施の形態において第１の実施の形態の構成要素と同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付して援用し、その詳細は省略する。本実施の形態の特徴とするところは、ホッパー２１を基台２に替えて可動支持台４に設けたことにある。該ホッパー２１は平面略ハ字状に、かつ下側が内向きに傾斜した状態で前方に突出する一対の側板２１Ａ、２１Ａと、該側板２１Ａ、２１Ａの先端に下側が内向きに傾斜して連結した前板２１Ｂと、該前板２１Ｂに略冂状に形成した流出口（但し、図示せず。）とから構成してある。そして、流出口に連通した状態で上記ホッパー２１にスクリューコンベア７が着脱可能に設けてある。   Next, FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment. In the present embodiment and other embodiments to be described later, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and details thereof are omitted. The feature of this embodiment is that the hopper 21 is provided on the movable support base 4 in place of the base 2. The hopper 21 is connected to a pair of side plates 21A, 21A protruding forward with the lower side inclined inward, and to the tips of the side plates 21A, 21A with the lower side inclined inward. The front plate 21B, and an outlet (not shown) formed in a substantially bowl shape on the front plate 21B. And the screw conveyor 7 is provided in the said hopper 21 so that attachment or detachment is possible in the state connected to the outflow port.

また、２２、２２は基台２の前側支持脚２Ｂ、２Ｂ設けた一対の転倒防止体を示す。該転倒防止体２２、２２は略三角形の金属板からなり、一辺側を支持脚２Ｂに軸支して矢示ハ方向に回動可能に設けることにより、使用時には基台２から前方に突出するようにしてある。   Reference numerals 22 and 22 denote a pair of fall prevention bodies provided on the front support legs 2B and 2B of the base 2. The fall prevention bodies 22, 22 are made of a substantially triangular metal plate, and one side is pivotally supported by the support leg 2 </ b> B so as to be rotatable in the direction indicated by the arrow C, so that it protrudes forward from the base 2 during use. It is like that.

本実施の形態では、第１の実施の形態と異なって基台２の前方にホッパー支持体３Ａを突設していない。そこで、上記転倒防止体２２、２２を基台２に設け、移載作業時には基台２の前方に突出した状態で接地させておくことにより、傾転したコンテナ１１内の肥料が前方に流動して重心が前方に急に移動し、可動支持台４が起き上って基台２が転倒する危険を防止するものである。 In the present embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, the hopper support 3A is not projected in front of the base 2. Therefore, the fall prevention bodies 22 and 22 are provided on the base 2 and are grounded in a state of protruding to the front of the base 2 during the transfer operation, so that the fertilizer in the tilted container 11 flows forward. Thus, the center of gravity suddenly moves forward, and the movable support base 4 rises to prevent the base 2 from falling.

本実施の形態によれば、可動支持台４にホッパー２１を設けたから、コンテナ１１からの肥料の供給を速やかに行うことができるし、移載手段の小型化と軽量化を図ることができる。また、基台２に転倒防止体２２、２２を設けたから、コンテナ１１を傾転させても安全性を確保することができる。 According to the present embodiment, since the hopper 21 is provided on the movable support base 4, it is possible to quickly supply fertilizer from the container 11, and it is possible to reduce the size and weight of the transfer means. Moreover, since the fall prevention bodies 22 and 22 are provided in the base 2, safety can be ensured even if the container 11 is tilted.

次に、図５及び図６は第３の実施の形態を示す。図において、３１は移載手段、３２は該移載手段３１を構成し、基台２の一側に回動可能に軸支したコンテナ支持体を示す。該コンテナ支持体３２は鋼材を四角形の枠状に組んだコンテナ支持部３２Ａと、該コンテナ支持部３２Ａの前後方向に架設した一対の補強材３２Ｂ、３２Ｂ（但し、図示せず。）と、コンテナ支持部３２Ａの先端から直角に起立した略冂字状のコンテナ受け部３２Ｃと、コンテナ支持部３２Ａから下方に突設した連結片３２Ｄとから構成してある。そして、前記補強材３２Ｂ、３２Ｂを基台２に設けた支持軸３２Ｅに連結することにより、可動支持台４と同様に回動可能になっている。 Next, FIGS. 5 and 6 show a third embodiment. In the figure, reference numeral 31 denotes a transfer means, and 32 denotes the transfer means 31, which shows a container support that is pivotally supported on one side of the base 2. The container support 32 includes a container support 32A in which steel materials are assembled in a rectangular frame shape, a pair of reinforcing members 32B and 32B (not shown) laid in the front-rear direction of the container support 32A, and a container. The container receiving portion 32C has a substantially square shape standing upright from the tip of the support portion 32A, and a connecting piece 32D protruding downward from the container support portion 32A. Then, by connecting the reinforcing members 32B and 32B to a support shaft 32E provided on the base 2, it can be rotated in the same manner as the movable support 4.

３３は基台２とコンテナ１１との間に配置した傾転手段としてのエアバッグを示す。該エアバッグ３３は上下両面３３Ａ、３３Ｂは平坦面に形成し、側面３３Ｃは先端側３３Ｃ１に対して後端側３３Ｃ２が上下方向に伸縮し、また後面３３Ｄも上下方向に伸縮するように形成することにより、エアバッグ３３は楔状に膨張してコンテナ１１を傾転させるようになっている。そして、エアバッグ３３にはエア供給管３４を介して図示しないエアポンプから加圧空気を吹き込むようにしてある。なお、エアバッグ３３は例えば配送用トラックのブレーキ制動用空気圧縮機によって膨張させる構成にすることができる。 Reference numeral 33 denotes an airbag as a tilting means disposed between the base 2 and the container 11. The airbag 33 is upper and lower surfaces 33A, 33B is formed into a flat surface, such side 33C is a rear end side 33C 2 expands and contracts in the vertical direction with respect to the distal end side 33C 1, also the rear surface 33D also stretch vertically By forming the air bag 33, the air bag 33 is inflated in a wedge shape to tilt the container 11. Then, pressurized air is blown into the airbag 33 from an air pump (not shown) through an air supply pipe 34. The airbag 33 can be inflated by, for example, a brake braking air compressor of a delivery truck.

本実施の形態によれば、コンテナ支持体３２及びエアバッグ３３を用いることにより、コンテナ１１を直接傾転させる構成にしたから、第１の実施の形態に係る移載手段１より構成を簡略化できるし、軽量化することができる。また、油圧機器の操作に比べて操作性が容易である。   According to the present embodiment, since the container 11 is directly tilted by using the container support 32 and the airbag 33, the configuration is simplified compared to the transfer means 1 according to the first embodiment. Can be reduced in weight. In addition, the operability is easier than the operation of the hydraulic equipment.

なお、エアバッグ３３に替えて油圧シリンダを基台２に配設し、コンテナ１１を直接傾転させるようにすることもできる。   Note that a hydraulic cylinder may be disposed on the base 2 in place of the airbag 33 so that the container 11 can be tilted directly.

図１乃至図３は本考案の第１の実施の形態に係り、図１は肥料配送用コンテナ装置の一部を破断した側面図である。FIGS. 1 to 3 relate to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a side view in which a portion of a fertilizer delivery container device is broken. 移載手段の平面図である。It is a top view of a transfer means. コンテナを傾斜させた状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which inclined the container. 第２の実施の形態に係る肥料配送用コンテナ装置の移載手段の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the transfer means of the fertilizer delivery container apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 図５及び図６は第３の実施の形態に係り、図５は肥料配送用コンテナ装置の側面図である。5 and 6 relate to the third embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a side view of the fertilizer delivery container device. コンテナを傾斜させた状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which inclined the container.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１、３１ 移載手段
２ 基台
３、２１ ホッパー
４ 可動支持台
６ 油圧シリンダ（駆動手段）
７ スクリューコンベア（コンベア手段）
１１ コンテナ
１２ コンテナ本体
１３ 排出口
２２ 転倒防止体
３２ コンテナ支持体
３３ エアバッグ（傾転手段） DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 31 Transfer means 2 Base 3, 21 Hopper 4 Movable support base 6 Hydraulic cylinder (drive means)
7 Screw conveyor (conveyor means)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Container 12 Container main body 13 Outlet 22 Fall prevention body 32 Container support body 33 Airbag (inclination means)

Claims (6)

移載手段と、該移載手段に接離可能に搭載され、傾転することにより収容した肥料を排出するコンテナとからなり、前記移載手段は基台と、該基台の一側に軸支され、駆動手段により起伏可能な可動支持台と、該可動支持台又は基台の一側に設けたホッパーとから構成し、前記コンテナはコンテナ本体と、該コンテナ本体の一側面に設けられ、前記ホッパーに向けて開口する開閉可能な排出口とから構成してなる肥料配送用コンテナ装置。   A transfer means and a container that is detachably mounted on the transfer means and that discharges the fertilizer accommodated by tilting, the transfer means having a base and a shaft on one side of the base A movable support base supported by a drive means and a hopper provided on one side of the movable support base or base, the container is provided on a container main body and one side surface of the container main body, A fertilizer delivery container device comprising an openable / closable discharge port that opens toward the hopper. 移載手段と、該移載手段に接離可能に搭載され、傾転することにより収容した肥料を排出するコンテナとからなり、前記移載手段は基台と、該基台の一側に回動可能に軸支したコンテナ支持体と、該コンテナ支持体又は基台の一側に設けたホッパーと、前記基台に配設され、前記コンテナを傾転させる傾転手段とから構成し、前記コンテナはコンテナ本体と、該コンテナ本体の一側面に設けられ、前記ホッパーに向けて開口する開閉可能な排出口とから構成してなる肥料配送用コンテナ装置。   The transfer means and a container that is detachably mounted on the transfer means and that discharges the fertilizer accommodated by tilting. The transfer means is disposed on a base and on one side of the base. A container support body pivotally supported; a hopper provided on one side of the container support body or a base; and a tilting means disposed on the base and tilting the container, A container for fertilizer delivery comprising a container main body and an openable and closable discharge port provided on one side of the container main body and opening toward the hopper. 前記基台又はホッパーに、前記コンテナから排出される肥料を外部に排出するコンベア手段を着脱可能に設けてあることを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の肥料配送用コンテナ装置。   The fertilizer delivery container apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein conveyor means for discharging fertilizer discharged from the container to the outside is detachably provided on the base or the hopper. 前記可動支持台に、前記コンテナから排出する肥料を前記ホッパーに誘導する肥料誘導体を設けてあることを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の肥料配送用コンテナ装置。   The fertilizer delivery container apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a fertilizer derivative for guiding the fertilizer discharged from the container to the hopper is provided on the movable support base. 前記基台の一側に、転倒防止体を設けてあることを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の肥料配送用コンテナ装置。   The container device for fertilizer delivery according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a fall prevention body is provided on one side of the base. 前記コンテナは折畳み可能に構成してある請求項１又は２記載の肥料配送用コンテナ装置。   The container device for fertilizer delivery according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the container is configured to be foldable.
JP2005324044A 2005-11-08 2005-11-08 Container apparatus for delivering fertilizer Pending JP2007131308A (en)

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