JP2006335601A - Fertilizer or soil conditioner, its producing method, and method for producing cultivation-type soil conditioner using the fertilizer or soil conditioner - Google Patents

Fertilizer or soil conditioner, its producing method, and method for producing cultivation-type soil conditioner using the fertilizer or soil conditioner Download PDF

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JP2006335601A
JP2006335601A JP2005161906A JP2005161906A JP2006335601A JP 2006335601 A JP2006335601 A JP 2006335601A JP 2005161906 A JP2005161906 A JP 2005161906A JP 2005161906 A JP2005161906 A JP 2005161906A JP 2006335601 A JP2006335601 A JP 2006335601A
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excrement
fertilizer
mixing
livestock
stirring
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JP4868343B2 (en
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Minoru Nakanowatari
野 渡 稔 中
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SHIWA HOZEN KK
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nearly odorless granulated fertilizer or soil conditioner which is easy to handle and obtained by utilizing livestock excrement such as raw pig dung or raw cow dung, being troublesome to treat because of particularly high water content, in combination with a carbonized product of chicken dropping for adjustment of the water content, dry egg shells for replenishment of components, and the like so as to smoothly treat the livestock excrement, and which can also contribute as a measure to the environmental pollution caused by the livestock excrement or the like. <P>SOLUTION: A method for obtaining the fertilizer or the soil conditioner includes: a first process 1 for producing excrement adjusted in water content by mixing raw livestock excrement and the carbonized product of chicken dropping in a ratio of 1:1 on the concrete floor in a room and agitating the resulting mixture once per day for 50 days to follow the 51 days; and a second process 2 for producing treated excrement adjusted in calcium content by mixing the dry egg shells and the excrement adjusted in water content in a mixing ratio of 2:1 on the fifty first day and again agitating the resulting mixture once per day for 50 days. The granulated fertilizer or soil conditioner is obtained by mixing and agitating the raw livestock excrement and the carbonized product of chicken dropping and then mixing and agitating the resulting mixture and the dry egg shells. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、肥料または土壌改良材に関連するあらゆる分野をその技術分野とするものであって、特に家畜***物による有機肥料に係わり、家畜を飼育する牧畜業から、そこで排出される家畜***物を取り扱う処理業や運搬業、建て屋を建築する建築土木業、それに付随する設備機械関係業、生産機械、包装資材、化学肥料、販売組織その他の各技術分野に、主にそれを使用する側に当る農業、一般市民等、肥料に直接、間接に係わりを持つことになるあらゆる技術分野は勿論のこと、その製造に必要とする設備、器具類を提供、販売する分野から、それら資材や機械装置、部品類に必要となる素材、例えば、肥料や土壌改良材の製造および販売、ならびに土壌改良技術、施肥技術等を提供する分野、それらに用いられる電子部品やそれらを集積した制御関連機器の分野、各種計測器の分野、当該設備、器具を動かす動力機械の分野、そのエネルギーとなる電力やエネルギー源である電気、オイルの分野といった一般的に産業機械と総称されている分野、更には、それら設備、器具類を試験、研究したり、それらの展示、販売、輸出入に係わる分野、将又、それらの使用の結果やそれを造るための設備、器具類の運転に伴って発生するゴミ屑の回収、運搬等に係わる分野、それらゴミ屑を効率的に再利用するリサイクル分野、その他現時点で想定できない新たな分野までと、関連しない技術分野はない程である。     The present invention relates to all fields related to fertilizers or soil improvement materials, and particularly relates to organic fertilizers using livestock excreta, and livestock excreta discharged from livestock farming for raising livestock. The company that mainly uses it in the processing industry, handling industry, building and civil engineering industry for building buildings, equipment machinery related business, production machinery, packaging materials, chemical fertilizers, sales organizations and other technical fields In addition to all technical fields that are directly or indirectly related to fertilizer, such as agriculture, general citizens, etc., those materials and machinery from the field that provides and sells equipment and equipment necessary for its production Materials required for equipment and parts, for example, manufacture and sale of fertilizers and soil improvement materials, as well as fields that provide soil improvement technology and fertilization technology, electronic components used in them, and It is generally referred to as industrial machinery, such as the field of control related equipment, the field of various measuring instruments, the field of the equipment, the power machine that moves the equipment, the field of electric power and energy as the energy, and the field of oil. In addition to testing, researching those facilities and equipment, fields related to their display, sales, import / export, results of their use, and operation of equipment and equipment to build them. There are no technical fields that are not related to the fields related to the collection and transportation of garbage waste generated along with this, the recycling field for efficiently reusing such waste waste, and other new fields that cannot be envisaged at this time.

(着目点)
我が国の経済状況は、長期に渡って不況を託っていて、工業製品の殆どが、近隣国からの比較的安価な輸入品に押されっぱなしの状況のままに推移し、いよいよ国内生産品の競争力は失墜の一途を辿っていて不況脱出の糸口を見出せないでいるが、規制緩和の一環から農産物市場も徐々に解放され始めていて、既に一部農産物についての市場解放を実施している以上、現況工業製品同様に国内農産物についても次第に外圧が強まってきて、その自由化が進められていくことは必死の情勢であり、こうした厳しい環境を迎えるに当っては、外国からの安価で豊富な農産物に対しても十分に対抗し得るだけの農業技術を確立し、特色ある効率的な農産物を作り出していく努力が不可欠となる。
(Points of interest)
Japan's economic situation has been entrusted with a recession for a long time, and most of the industrial products have remained pushed by relatively inexpensive imports from neighboring countries. Has been losing its competitiveness and cannot find clues to escape the recession, but the agricultural market has gradually started to be released as part of the deregulation, and some agricultural products have already been released. As described above, as with the current industrial products, domestic agricultural products are gradually gaining external pressure, and the liberalization of such agricultural products is a desperate situation. It is indispensable to establish agricultural technologies that can sufficiently compete with other agricultural products and produce unique and efficient agricultural products.

その一つとして、消費者側の健康管理に関する意識の昂揚で有害食品に対する評価が極めて厳しくなり、従前までのような増産のための化学肥料や農薬に頼った農作物が敬遠され、可能な限り自然農法によって生産された農作物の摂取が健全な食生活に欠かせないという気運が高まってきていて有機農法生産に大きな期待を寄せられており、かって化学肥料や農薬に頼っていなかった時代の栽培技術の主役であった堆肥に代表される有機質肥料や土壌改良材を使って生産した農産物は、手間暇の掛かる堆肥を使用する分だけ価格帯ではどうしても競争にならなかったものが、こうした傾向を反映して多くの消費者が購買意欲をそそられ、次第に消費が伸び始めてきていることから、生産者の間にも、かっての自然農法に戻して安全な農産物作りを志向しようとする動きがある。     As one of them, the evaluation of harmful foods has become extremely strict due to the raising of awareness about health management on the consumer side, and crops that depend on chemical fertilizers and pesticides for increasing production as before have been avoided, and as much as possible Cultivation technology at the time when there was a growing expectation that the intake of crops produced by farming methods is indispensable for healthy eating habits, and there was great expectation for organic farming production, and it did not rely on chemical fertilizers and pesticides Agricultural products produced using organic fertilizers and soil conditioners represented by compost, which was the main role of compost, did not become competitive in the price range by the amount of compost that takes time and effort. As many consumers are motivated to purchase and consumption is starting to grow, producers can return to their natural farming methods and produce safe agricultural products. There is a movement to try to aspire to.

畜産農業の盛んな東北・北海道地域等では、家畜等の生糞を利用した有機質肥料や土壌改良材の効率的な生産が可能になって安定した供給ができるようになりさえすれば、上記のような動きに呼応して益々自然農法を採用した安全で特色のある農産物の作付けが広がり、質、量、価格とも輸入農産品に負けない農産物の生産が可能になって生産農家の活性化に役立つのは勿論のこと、経営基盤の弱い多くの畜産農家にあっては、家畜等の生糞処理施設のために多大の経費を投入せずともその有効利用に繋がり、厄介物が場合によって利益に還元できる道に繋がることになって農家経営を安定させると共に、何よりも辺りに生糞公害を巻き起こしてしまうといった弊害を払拭できることにも繋がることから、家畜等の生糞の有機質肥料や土壌改良材への効率的な再利用がこれまで以上に強く望まれる状況となってきている。     In Tohoku and Hokkaido areas where livestock farming is thriving, as long as efficient production of organic fertilizers and soil amendments using livestock such as livestock becomes possible and stable supply becomes possible, the above In response to such movements, the cultivation of safe and distinctive agricultural products that have adopted natural farming methods is increasingly spreading, enabling the production of agricultural products that are comparable to imported agricultural products in terms of quality, quantity and price, and revitalizing producers Of course, many livestock farmers with weak management bases will be able to use their livestock and other live excrement treatment facilities without spending a lot of money, and troublesome items may benefit in some cases. As a result, the farm management will be stabilized, and it will also be possible to eliminate the harmful effects of causing live feces pollution around the area. Efficient reuse of the wood has become a situation that is highly desirable than ever.

(従来の技術)
しかし、手間暇を掛けるとはいっても、かっての堆肥のように藁や牧草等の有機質繊維に家畜の生糞を混入して自然発酵させただけのものでは、甚だしい悪臭を伴ってしまうこととなって、仮令農産物の生産に有効であるとしても作業上からは極めて取り扱いの悪い資材となって敬遠されることになるのは必定であるばかりではなく、何よりも近隣住民に迷惑が掛かり、場合によっては公害問題となってしまうことも想定しておかなければならないことから、それら問題に対処可能とする家畜***物による土壌改良材、およびそのための製造方法の実現化に取り組み、既に本願の発明者自身によって期待どおりのものを特開2000−185988「肥料または土壌改良材、ならびにその製造方法」発明として完成、実用化し、有機栽培農産物の生産に大いに役立てられていると共に、畜産農家からは家畜***物処理の問題を解決する手段としても歓迎されることとなって、次第に普及をし始めてきている。
(1) 特開2000−185988号公報
(Conventional technology)
However, although it takes a lot of time and effort, if it is just fermented with livestock feces mixed with organic fibers such as straw and pasture, like natural compost, it will be accompanied by a strong odor. Even if it is effective for the production of tentative agricultural products, it is not only necessary to be avoided as a material that is extremely poorly handled from the work, but above all, it causes inconvenience to neighboring residents, Depending on the situation, it is necessary to assume that pollution problems may occur. As expected by the person himself, completed and put into practical use as an invention in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-185888 “Fertilizer or soil amendment and production method thereof” Along with being help greatly to production, from livestock farmers become also be welcomed as a means to solve the problem of livestock excreta treatment, it has been gradually started to spread.
(1) JP 2000-185988 A

(問題意識)
この発明は、家畜***物、特に含有水分量の多い生豚糞、生牛糞等の処理、活用という課題を掲げて完成をみた自身の上記先行発明に関連し、この含有水分量が多くて処理が厄介な生豚糞、生牛糞等の取扱いの改善や、有機質肥料あるいは土壌改良材の成分強化に繋がると共に、同じく家畜***物の一つでもある鶏糞や卵殻等処理の問題にも対処できることになって養鶏農家の経営にも利するようなものにならないかとの認識を抱いたものである。
(Awareness of problems)
The present invention relates to the above-mentioned prior invention which has been completed with the subject of processing and utilization of livestock excrement, particularly raw pig feces and raw cattle feces having a high water content, and is processed with a high water content. This will improve the handling of troublesome raw pig manure, raw cattle manure, etc., strengthen the ingredients of organic fertilizers or soil improvers, and will also be able to cope with the processing problems such as chicken manure and eggshell which are also one of the livestock excreta It has become recognized that it would be useful for the management of poultry farmers.

(発明の目的)
上述のような認識から、本願出願人、発明者は、肥料や土壌改良材として有力な有機質資材でありながら、未だ効率的な処理ができるようにする有効な手段が講じられていない家畜***物、特に含有水分量が多くて処理の厄介な生豚糞、生牛糞等と、その水分調整、成分補給用として鶏糞炭化物や乾燥卵殻等を併用し、殆ど無臭で粒状化してなるものとして取り扱いがし易くなるようにすると共に、家畜***物の円滑な処理をなし得るようにし、それらによる公害対策としても寄与し得るものとすべく、逸速くその開発、研究に着手し、長期に渡る試行錯誤と幾多の試作、実験とを繰り返してきた結果、今回、遂に新規な構成からなる家畜***物による土壌改良材、およびそのための新規な製造方法、ならびにそれを用いた新規な培養型土壌改良材の製造方法を実現化することに成功したものであり、以下では、図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例と共に、その構成を詳述することとする。
(Object of invention)
Based on the above recognition, the applicant and inventor of the present invention have found that livestock excrement has not been provided with effective means to enable efficient treatment while being an effective organic material as a fertilizer and soil conditioner. , Especially raw pig dung, raw cow dung, etc., which are difficult to process due to high water content, and chicken dung charcoal or dried eggshell etc. for moisture adjustment and component supplementation, handled as almost odorless and granulated In order to make it easier to handle livestock excrement and to contribute to pollution control, they have begun to develop and research them quickly, and have made trial and error over a long period of time. As a result of repeating many trials and experiments, this time, finally, a soil improvement material by livestock excretion having a new structure, a new production method therefor, and a new culture type soil using the same It is those which succeeded in realizing the manufacturing method of Ryozai, in the following, with examples representative of the present invention shown in the drawings, and specifically described the configuration.

(発明の構成)
図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例からも明確に理解されるように、この発明に包含される肥料または土壌改良材は、基本的に次のような構成から成り立っている。
即ち、家畜の生***物と鶏糞炭化物とを1:1の重量割合で混合、攪拌して得た水分調整***物に対し、重量割合において2:1となるよう乾燥卵殻を混合、攪拌したものを熟成、発酵した上、粒状化してなるものとした構成を要旨とする肥料または土壌改良材である。
(Structure of the invention)
As can be clearly understood from the embodiments representing the present invention shown in the drawings, the fertilizer or soil conditioner included in the present invention basically consists of the following configurations.
That is, the dried egg shells were mixed and stirred so as to have a weight ratio of 2: 1 to the water-adjusted excrement obtained by mixing and stirring the live excrement of livestock and chicken dung charcoal at a weight ratio of 1: 1. It is a fertilizer or a soil improvement material having a gist of a structure obtained by aging, fermenting, and granulating.

これを換言すると、家畜の生***物と鶏糞炭化物とを1:1の重量割合で混合、攪拌して得た水分調整***物に対し、重量割合において2:1となるよう乾燥卵殻を混合、攪拌したものを熟成、発酵してから粒状化し、カルシウム調整処理してなるものとした肥料または土壌改良材であるということができる。     In other words, live eggplant excrement and chicken dung charcoal are mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1, and the water-regulated excrement obtained by stirring is mixed with dry eggshell so that the weight ratio is 2: 1. It can be said that it is a fertilizer or a soil conditioner that has been aged and fermented, granulated and then subjected to calcium adjustment treatment.

そして、より具体的なものとして示すと、家畜の生***物と鶏糞炭化物とを1:1の重量割合で混合、攪拌して得た水分調整***物に対し、重量割合において2:1となるよう乾燥卵殻を混合、攪拌すると共に、pH調整材としての牡蠣殻および/または施用後成分調整材としてのゼオライトの適量を添加したものを熟成、発酵した上、粒状化してなるものとした肥料または土壌改良材となる。     And as a more concrete thing, it becomes 2: 1 in a weight ratio with respect to the moisture adjustment excretion obtained by mixing and stirring livestock excrement of livestock and chicken dung charcoal at a weight ratio of 1: 1. A fertilizer prepared by mixing and stirring the dried eggshell and adding a suitable amount of oyster shell as a pH adjusting material and / or a post-application ingredient adjusting material after aging, fermenting and granulating It becomes a soil improvement material.

(関連する発明1)
上記した肥料または土壌改良材に関連し、この発明には、その製造方法も包含されている。
即ち、
[第一工程]
屋内コンクリート床上で家畜の生***物と鶏糞炭化物とを1:1の割合で混合し、50日間に渡って1回/日攪拌し、水分調整***物を製造する工程。
[第一工程]
51日目に、該水分調整***物に対して、混合割合において2:1となるよう乾燥卵殻を混合し、再度50日間に渡って1回/日攪拌し、カルシウム調整処理***物を製造する工程。
からなる肥料または土壌改良材の製造方法である。
(Related invention 1)
In relation to the fertilizer or soil improver described above, the present invention also includes a production method thereof.
That is,
[First step]
The process of mixing live excrement of livestock and chicken dung charcoal in the ratio of 1: 1 on an indoor concrete floor, and stirring once per day for 50 days, and manufacturing moisture adjustment excrement.
[First step]
On day 51, dry eggshell is mixed with the water-adjusted excrement so as to have a mixing ratio of 2: 1, and again stirred for 50 days to produce calcium-adjusted excrement. Process.
It is a manufacturing method of the fertilizer or soil improvement material which consists of.

(関連する発明2)
さらに、この発明には、上記した肥料または土壌改良材の製造方法に留まらず、当該肥料または土壌改良材を用いた培養型土壌改良材の製造方法にも及び、それらを包含していて、以下の第一ないし第六工程からなる、既述の肥料または土壌改良材を用いた培養型土壌改良材の製造方法である。
[第一工程]
屋内コンクリート床上で家畜の生***物と鶏糞炭化物とを1:1の割合で混合し、50日間に渡って1回/日攪拌し、水分調整***物を製造する工程。
[第二工程]
51日目に、該水分調整***物に対して、混合割合において2:1となるよう乾燥卵殻を混合し、再度50日間に渡って1回/日攪拌し、カルシウム調整処理***物を製造する工程。
(Related invention 2)
Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described method for producing a fertilizer or soil improver, but also includes a method for producing a cultured soil improver using the fertilizer or soil improver, including the following, The method for producing a cultured soil conditioner using the above-described fertilizer or soil conditioner, comprising the first to sixth steps.
[First step]
The process of mixing live excrement of livestock and chicken dung charcoal in the ratio of 1: 1 on an indoor concrete floor, and stirring once per day for 50 days, and manufacturing moisture adjustment excrement.
[Second step]
On day 51, dry eggshell is mixed with the water-adjusted excrement so as to have a mixing ratio of 2: 1, and again stirred for 50 days to produce calcium-adjusted excrement. Process.

[第三工程]
発酵過程の有機質資材からなる発酵床に、前記カルシウム調整処理***物を適量ずつ散布、供給して30日間に渡り、1回/日攪拌して強制発酵させ、一次処理***物を製造する工程。
[第四工程]
一次処理***物に対して少なくとも植物肥料三要素の一つを所定割合で添加し、10日間に渡って1回/日攪拌して半ば粒状の二次処理***物を製造する工程。
[Third step]
A process of producing primary treated excrement by dispersing and supplying the appropriate amount of the calcium-regulated treatment excrement to a fermentation bed made of organic materials in the fermentation process and stirring the mixture once per day for 30 days to forcibly ferment.
[Fourth process]
A step of adding at least one of the three elements of plant fertilizer to the primary treatment excrement at a predetermined ratio and stirring it once a day for 10 days to produce a semi-granular secondary treatment excrement.

[第五工程]
二次処理***物を、屋根付き堆積場に移動し、8〜9ヶ月間に渡り70℃を越えない条件下で堆積、放置して熟成発酵させ、含水比20%以下の三次処理***物を製造する工程。
[第六工程]
三次処理***物の発酵を一時的に強制停止させ、粒状の肥料または土壌改良材を製造する工程。
からなるである。
[Fifth step]
The secondary treatment waste is moved to a covered sedimentation site, deposited for 8 to 9 months under conditions that do not exceed 70 ° C., left to age and fermented, and the tertiary treatment waste with a water content of 20% or less. Manufacturing process.
[Sixth step]
The process of producing a fertilizer or a soil conditioner by temporarily forcibly stopping the fermentation of the tertiary treatment waste.
It consists of

以上のとおり、この発明の肥料または土壌改良材、およびその製造方法は、家畜***物、特に含有水分量が多くて取扱いの厄介な豚、牛等の糞尿をそのまま扱うのではなく、1:1の割合で鶏糞炭化物を混合し、発酵過程の比較的早期の中に、水分量を大幅に減少させてしまうことによって発酵時間の遅延やそれに起因する腐敗を確実に阻止して、処理開始の早期に悪臭の発生を解消してしまい、その取扱い作業性を改善したものとする上、それらに対し、乾燥卵殻を2:1の割合で混合、攪拌することにより、肥料として有効な成分を十分に含むものとしたことから、先に開発済みのものに比較して家畜生糞尿の処理対策効率が大巾に改善されることになり、周辺畜産農家からの糞尿を運搬、集中して日々糞尿の処理を効率的に実施でき、何等近隣住民に迷惑を掛けることもなく糞尿処理を可能にするものであり、したがって、従前からの課題となっていた家畜***物による公害問題を一挙に解決できるものとなり、さらに鶏糞炭化物と同様の処理問題を抱える乾燥卵殻の相当量を混合、攪拌した上、粒状化したものとすることによって大量に発生する卵殻の処理問題をも解決すると共に、カルシウム調整機能を付加してより良好な土壌改良を実現可能とするものになるという大きな特徴を有している。     As described above, the fertilizer or soil improving material of the present invention and the method for producing the same do not handle livestock excreta, particularly manure such as pigs and cows, which have a high water content and are difficult to handle, as they are. In the relatively early stage of the fermentation process, by mixing the chicken dung charcoal at a relatively high rate, the amount of water is greatly reduced, so that it is possible to prevent delays in fermentation time and rot caused by it, thereby preventing the early start of processing. In addition to improving the handling workability, the dry eggshell was mixed and stirred at a ratio of 2: 1 to sufficiently contain the components effective as a fertilizer. As a result, the treatment efficiency of livestock manure is greatly improved compared to the previously developed ones, and the manure from surrounding livestock farmers is transported and concentrated daily. Process can be carried out efficiently, It makes it possible to dispose of manure without causing inconvenience to neighboring residents, etc., so it can solve all the pollution problems caused by livestock excrement, which has been a problem in the past, and is similar to chicken manure carbide. By mixing, stirring, and granulating a considerable amount of dry eggshell that has processing problems, it solves the problem of processing eggshells that occur in large quantities and improves the soil by adding a calcium adjustment function. It has the big feature that it becomes what can be realized.

さらに、この発明の肥料または土壌改良材を用いた培養型土壌改良材の製造方法によれば、オガクズやカンナクズ、樹皮片等といった木質系素材の外、藁や牧草、米ヌカ等、工業や農林業等の様々な分野で発生する有機質資材を用いることにより、産業廃棄物の処理問題を解決に導くと同時に、肉豚、牛等の生糞尿や鶏糞炭化物および乾燥卵殻等の様々な成分に由来する養分を含む有機質系の良質な培養型土壌改良材を効率的に生産することが可能になるという顕著な効果を奏するものである。     Furthermore, according to the method for producing a cultured soil conditioner using the fertilizer or soil conditioner of the present invention, in addition to woody materials such as sawdust, cannabis, bark pieces, etc., straw, pasture, rice bran, etc., industrial and agricultural forests By using organic materials generated in various fields such as industry, it leads to the solution of industrial waste disposal problems, and at the same time derived from various components such as raw dung urine such as pork and cattle, chicken dung charcoal and dried eggshell This has a remarkable effect that it is possible to efficiently produce an organic, high-quality cultured soil conditioner containing nutrients to be produced.

上記したとおりの構成からなるこの発明の実施に際し、その最良もしくは望ましい形態について説明を加えることにする。
家畜の生***物は、畜産農家や畜産会社等を含む畜産業界で発生する家畜の生糞、尿であり、より具体的には乳用牛、肉用牛、肉用豚、肉用馬等の生糞であるということができる外、シカ、イノシシ、イノブタ、山羊、羊等の特用家畜の生糞、もしくはそれらの混合物等とすることも可能であって、さらにそれらを含む藁や、オガクズ等の有機質素材からなる敷料とすることもできる。
In implementing the present invention having the above-described configuration, the best or desirable mode will be described.
Livestock excreta are livestock excreta and urine generated in the livestock industry, including livestock farmers and livestock companies, and more specifically dairy cattle, beef cattle, beef pigs, beef horses, etc. In addition to being able to be said to be raw feces, it is also possible to make raw feces of special livestock such as deer, wild boar, Inobuta, goat, sheep, etc., or a mixture thereof, It can also be a bedding made of organic material such as sawdust.

鶏糞炭化物は、採卵鶏やブロイラー等の鶏またはそれに類する鳥類家畜から発生する糞を、後述する実施例に示すような焼土機や炭化装置、回転型焼却炉等、鶏糞類を炭化可能とする装置を用いて加熱、乾燥し、炭化させたものであり、鶏糞の外にウズラ、アヒル、アイガモ、ダチョウ等の特用家畜の糞を用いることが可能である。     Chicken dung charcoal makes it possible to carbonize dung generated from chickens such as egg-laying chickens and broilers, or similar avian livestock, such as earthen machines, carbonization devices, rotary incinerators, etc. It is heated, dried and carbonized using an apparatus, and it is possible to use feces of special livestock such as quail, duck, aigamo, ostrich, etc. in addition to chicken manure.

乾燥卵殻は、鶏卵もしくはその外のウズラ、アヒル、アイガモ、ダチョウ等の特用家畜から発生する卵殻、特に食品工場で大量に発生する卵殻を、後述する実施例にも示すように、無臭乾燥機や攪拌型熱風乾燥機、粉砕式加熱乾燥機、減圧型乾燥機等の卵殻を乾燥可能とする装置を用いて強制乾燥させたものであり、これら廃棄物としての卵殻の外、利用不可能な鶏卵やヒナ、成鶏等も含めて乾燥処理してしまい、乾燥卵殻の一部に利用することができる。     Dried eggshells are eggshells generated from chicken eggs or other special livestock such as quail, ducks, aigamo and ostriches, especially eggshells generated in large quantities in food factories, as shown in the examples described later. Or forced-drying using a device that can dry eggshells such as a stirrer type hot air dryer, pulverization type heat dryer, reduced pressure type dryer, etc. Chicken eggs, chicks, adult chickens and the like are dried and can be used as a part of the dried eggshell.

牡蠣殻は、肥料または土壌改良材の製造段階の何れかの時点で適量を添加され、圃場に散布された後に、土壌中のpHを調整可能とする機能を果たすものであり、牡蠣の生産地等で大量に発生する牡蠣殻を粉砕処理したものを用いるものであり、牡蠣殻を十分に乾燥させ好適な粒径とするよう粉砕処理したものとしなければならず、乾燥させた後にゼオライトと混合し同時に粉砕処理したものとすることが可能であって、より具体的には、動物質のカルシウムからなる有機石灰ということができ、その他の貝殻を乾燥、粉砕して得たものを利用することが可能であり、さらに炭酸カルシウムを含む生石灰、消石灰、石灰窒素、苦土石灰、過リン酸石灰や炭酸マグネシウムを含むドロマイト等の天然無機物と置き換え使用することも可能である。     The oyster shell is added at an appropriate amount at any point in the manufacturing stage of the fertilizer or soil improver, and after being sprayed on the field, it functions to adjust the pH in the soil. The oyster shells that are generated in large quantities by pulverization are used and must be pulverized so that the oyster shells are sufficiently dried to a suitable particle size, and then mixed with zeolite after drying. At the same time, it can be pulverized, and more specifically, it can be called organic lime consisting of calcium as a moving substance, and use other shells obtained by drying and pulverizing other shells. It is also possible to replace natural minerals such as quick lime containing calcium carbonate, slaked lime, lime nitrogen, mashed lime, lime superphosphate and dolomite containing magnesium carbonate.

ゼオライトは、肥料または土壌改良材の製造段階の何れかの時点で適量を添加され、圃場に散布された後に、土壌中の保水性や通気性を確保すると共に、肥料成分を調整し、肥料の流亡を防ぎ、長期間肥効を持続させ、また土壌中の汚染物質を吸着する機能を果たすものであり、混合の前段階において適当な粒径に粉砕処理されたものとしなければならず、牡蠣殻と混合して同時に粉砕処理することが可能であり、より具体的には、結晶中に空洞を多くもつ多孔質の物質で、珪素やアルミニウム、ナトリウムなどによって結晶した沸石の結晶構造の隙間に水が入っているのが特徴の沸石であって、モナザイト沸石やクリノプチロライト沸石等に代表される天然ゼオライト、あるいは人工的に合成した合成ゼオライト等を用いることができる。     Zeolite is added in an appropriate amount at any point in the manufacturing stage of fertilizer or soil amendment, and after being applied to the field, it ensures water retention and air permeability in the soil, adjusts the fertilizer components, It functions to prevent runaway, maintain long-term fertilization, and adsorb contaminants in the soil, and must be ground to an appropriate particle size before mixing. It can be mixed with the shell and pulverized at the same time. More specifically, it is a porous substance with many cavities in the crystal, and it is in the gap between the crystal structure of zeolite crystallized by silicon, aluminum, sodium, etc. The zeolite is characterized by containing water, and natural zeolites such as monazite zeolite and clinoptilolite zeolite, or artificially synthesized synthetic zeolite can be used.

一次処理***物は、家畜の生***物と鶏糞炭化物とを1:1で混合し、約50日間に渡って1回/日攪拌して得た水分調整***物に対し、重量割合において2:1となるよう乾燥卵殻を混合し、再度約50日間に渡って1回/日攪拌し、粒状化してなるカルシウム調整処理***物を、オガクズやカンナクズ、樹皮片等といった木質系の有機素材の外、藁や牧草、米ヌカ等の有機質資材を、屋内コンクリート床上に40〜50cm厚程度に略平らに敷き広げた上から適量ずつ散布、供給しながら1回/日の撹拌を略30日間に渡って繰り返し、強制発酵させることにより得られるものである。     The primary treatment excrement is 2: 2 in weight ratio with respect to the water-adjusted excrement obtained by mixing live excrement of livestock and chicken dung charcoal 1: 1 and stirring once / day for about 50 days. Mix the dried eggshell to 1 and stir again once a day for about 50 days, and granulate the calcium-adjusted excrement out of woody organic materials such as sawdust, cannabis, bark pieces, etc. , Spread organic materials such as straw, pasture and rice bran on an indoor concrete floor approximately 40-50 cm thick and spread and feed each appropriate amount of the material for about 30 days. Repeatedly and by forced fermentation.

二次処理***物は、三次処理***物、即ち、この発明の培養型土壌改良材とするための前段階の性状のもので、上記した一次処理***物(その全てを対象にするとは限らず、その中の所定量だけを対象とし、その余はそのまま発酵床として残し、有機質資材のみ、もしくは有機質資材とカルシウム調整処理***物とを供給するものになる場合も含む。)に、対象作物に適した割合で植物肥料三要素、即ち窒素、燐酸、カリの一つが添加された上、略10日間程度、カルシウム調整処理***物の供給なしで1回/日の撹拌だけを継続することにより、不均一ではあるものの粒状化した性状のものとして得られ、それらは、三次処理***物とするために、それまでの屋内から屋根付き堆積場に移されることになる。     The secondary treatment excrement is the tertiary treatment excrement, that is, the property of the previous stage for making the culture type soil improvement material of the present invention, and the primary treatment excrement (not necessarily all of them). In addition, only a predetermined amount of the target is targeted, and the remainder is left as it is as a fermentation bed, including only the organic material, or the organic material and the calcium-adjusted processed waste. By adding one of the three elements of the plant fertilizer, namely nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium, at an appropriate ratio, and continuing the agitation only once / day for about 10 days without supplying calcium-regulated waste. It is obtained as a non-uniform but granulated property, which will be transferred from its former interior to a roofed sedimentation site for tertiary treatment waste.

三次処理***物は、完全に発酵熟成すると共に一時的に発酵を強制停止させた含水率20%以下で、かなり平均化した粒状物となった、この発明の培養型土壌改良材となるものであり、大きさ、形ともまちまちで必ずしも平均化しておらず、団塊状のものも多く含む状態の先の二次処理***物を、雨水を防止できる屋根付き堆積場に山積み堆積し、自然通風環境下に放置したままで熟成発酵させ、その発酵温度が80℃を超えて有効な微生物を死滅させ、効果的な微生物分解作用を阻害して適正にセルロース分解期が経過しなくなってしまう前の段階(時節の違いや同時期であっても天候により、左右されるが10〜15日間程度の間隔)を見計らって、そのタイミングに1回の切り返しを8〜9ケ月間(含有水分が略20%以下、望ましくは16%程度に達し、一時的に発酵を停止した状態になるまでの期間)に渡って繰り返すことにより、その間に自らの発酵熱で含有水分を強制発散させると共に、大きい粒度のものを自然崩壊させ、できるだけ平均化した比較的細粒度のものになるようにして得られる。
なお、この三次処理***物は、この発明の培養型土壌改良材としてそのまま市場に提供しても勿論差支えはないが、その取り扱い上、あるいは製品化上の都合から、一旦篩に掛けてより粒度を平均化してから所定量毎袋詰めして提供するようにし、除かれた所定粒度以下のものは、オガクズやカンナクズ等といった有機質資材の発酵床作りに回したり、家畜***物や一次処理***物の中に混入使用することができる。
The tertiary treatment excrement is a culture-type soil improvement material of the present invention that has been completely fermented and matured, and has a moisture content of 20% or less, which is temporarily forced to stop fermentation, and becomes a considerably averaged granular material. Yes, it is mixed in size and shape, not necessarily averaged, and the waste from the secondary treatment in the state of containing a large amount of nodules is piled up in a covered sedimentation area that can prevent rainwater, and a natural ventilation environment The stage before aging fermentation with leaving it under the condition, the fermentation temperature exceeds 80 ° C., killing effective microorganisms, inhibiting the effective microbial degradation action, and the cellulolysis period does not pass properly (Even if it is due to the difference in time or the weather, it depends on the weather, but it is about 10 to 15 days apart), and at that timing, one turnover is 8 to 9 months (water content is about 20%) Less desirable It reaches about 16% and is repeated over a period of time until the fermentation is temporarily stopped), and during that time, the moisture contained in it is forced to dissipate with its own heat of fermentation, and the large particle size is naturally destroyed. It can be obtained so as to have a relatively fine particle size averaged as much as possible.
It should be noted that this tertiary treatment excrement can be provided to the market as it is as a culture-type soil improvement material of the present invention. After being averaged, it is packed in a predetermined amount and provided, and if the size is less than the predetermined size, it can be used for making fermented floors of organic materials such as sawdust and cannabis, livestock excrement and primary processing excrement Can be mixed and used.

また、この発明の家畜***物は、特に家畜の種類を特定するものではなく、牛糞や豚糞その他であり、畜舎から回収した直後の生糞尿をそのままであって、それら生糞尿に対して所定割合、例えば生糞尿が豚糞である場合には、豚糞1に対して鶏糞炭化物1の割合で混入して結果的に大幅に水分調整された状態に調整処理したものを用いることになる。但し、その種類、あるいは同種の生糞尿でも季節の違い等によって含有水分量が異なる場合には、その配合割合を適宜調整されなければならないことはいうまでもなく、家畜糞尿は、藁やオガクズ等の敷料を含むものとすることも可能である。     Further, the livestock excrement of the present invention is not particularly specified for the kind of livestock, but is cow dung, pig dung, etc. When the ratio, for example, raw dung is pig dung, it is mixed in the ratio of chicken dung charcoal 1 to pork dung 1 and, as a result, adjusted to a state in which the water content is greatly adjusted. However, even in the case of the same or the same type of raw manure, if the water content varies depending on the season, etc., it goes without saying that the mixing ratio must be adjusted appropriately. It is also possible to include a bedding.

その際に組み合わせ、混入されることとなる鶏糞炭化物は、鶏を出荷した後の鶏舎にあって、当該鶏舎内に残置、堆積する鶏糞を専用の熊手等の器具を使って床から剥がすように回収してよく撹拌し、例えば、乾燥機に投入して乾燥十分にさせた後に、焼土機や炭化装置、回転型焼却炉等、乾燥鶏糞類を炭化可能とする装置を用いて加熱し、炭化物を得ることができ、こうして製造した鶏糞炭化物は、家畜生糞尿への混入作業に有利になるよう、市販のトランスパック詰め等として所定量毎の取扱いができるようにしておくと好都合のものとなる。     The chicken dung charcoal that will be combined and mixed in that case should be left in the poultry house after shipping the chicken and left in the poultry house, and the accumulated chicken manure should be peeled off from the floor using a special rake or other device. After collecting and stirring well, for example, after putting into a dryer and drying sufficiently, heat using a device that can carbonize dried chicken manure, such as a clay sculptor, carbonizer, rotary incinerator, Carbide can be obtained, and chicken manure charcoal produced in this way can be conveniently handled as a pre-packed transpack etc. so as to be advantageous for mixing into livestock manure. Become.

また、この発明の肥料または土壌改良材の製造方法は、その第一工程において、屋内コンクリート床上で家畜の生***物と鶏糞炭化物とを1:1の割合で混合し、50日間に渡って1回/日攪拌し、水分調整***物を製造するものとしているが、その処理期間に関しては、同工程中の気温や湿度といった気象条件等によっても変動するものであり、およそ50日間に渡り、攪拌処理すれば十分な発酵が得られるものであって、それよりも短い期間であっても、また、それよりも長い期間であっても気象条件によっては、良好な製造が可能な場合も有り得る。同様に第二工程にあっても、乾燥卵殻を混合する時期は、第一工程を終えた直後の51日目としているが、その時期が数日変動した場合であっても、品質に大きな変動をもたらすものではないが、最も望ましい時期として示すと、家畜の生***物と鶏糞炭化物とを混合してから51日目ということができ、これを守ることによって品質を安定させることが可能となる。     Moreover, the manufacturing method of the fertilizer or soil improvement material of this invention mixes the livestock excrement of livestock and chicken dung charcoal in the ratio of 1: 1 on the indoor concrete floor in the 1st process, and is 1 over 50 days. It is supposed to produce water-adjusted excrement by stirring once / day, but the treatment period varies depending on weather conditions such as temperature and humidity during the process, and stirring is continued for about 50 days. If treated, sufficient fermentation can be obtained, and even in a shorter period or in a longer period, depending on weather conditions, good production may be possible. Similarly, even in the second step, the timing for mixing the dried eggshell is the 51st day immediately after the completion of the first step, but even if the time fluctuates for several days, the quality greatly fluctuates. If it is shown as the most desirable time, it can be said that it is the 51st day after mixing live excrement of livestock and chicken dung charcoal, and it becomes possible to stabilize the quality by protecting this .

さらに、この発明に包含される肥料または土壌改良材を用いた培養型土壌改良材の製造方法は、第三工程の一次処理***物を製造する工程において、発酵過程の有機質資材からなる発酵床に、前記カルシウム調整処理***物を適量ずつ散布、供給して30日間に渡り攪拌し、強制発酵させるものとしているが、こうした発酵期間もまた、前述と同様に気象条件等によって、短縮もしくは延長可能であるということができり、以降の植物肥料三要素の一つを所定割合で添加し、10日間に渡り攪拌し、半ば粒状化の二次処理***物を製造する第四工程、および屋根付き堆積場に移動し、8〜9ヶ月間に渡り80℃を越えない条件下で堆積、放置して熟成発酵させ、含水比20%以下の三次処理***物を製造する第五工程もまた、同様に有る程度の期間の変動が可能である。     Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the culture-type soil improvement material using the fertilizer or soil improvement material included in this invention is a fermented bed made of organic material in the fermentation process in the step of producing the primary treatment excrement in the third step. In addition, the calcium-regulated treatment excrement is sprayed and supplied in appropriate amounts, stirred for 30 days, and forcedly fermented. Such fermentation period can also be shortened or extended depending on weather conditions as described above. 4th step of adding one of the following three elements of plant fertilizer at a predetermined rate and stirring for 10 days to produce a semi-granulated secondary treatment waste, and covered deposition Similarly, the fifth step of producing a tertiary treatment excrement having a water content of 20% or less by depositing and leaving it to stand for aging under conditions that do not exceed 80 ° C. for 8 to 9 months. Degree Fluctuations in the period are possible.

肥料または土壌改良材およびその製造方法、または肥料または土壌改良材を用いた培養型土壌改良材の製造方法における第一または第二工程、あるいは第三ないし第六工程の何れかの段階か、もしくはその前後となる適時に、乾燥、粉砕処理済みであって好適な粒径に加工されたpH調整材としての牡蠣殻粉砕物および/または好適な粒径に粉砕処理された施用後成分調整材としてのゼオライト粉砕物の適量を添加する工程を加えたものとすることが可能である。
以下では、図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例と共に、その構造について詳述することとする。
Either the first or second step, or any of the third to sixth steps in the fertilizer or soil amendment and method for producing the same, or the method for producing cultured soil amendment using fertilizer or soil amendment, or As a oyster shell pulverized product as a pH adjusting material that has been dried and pulverized and processed to a suitable particle size and / or a post-application ingredient adjusting material that has been pulverized to a suitable particle size at appropriate times before and after that It is possible to add a step of adding an appropriate amount of the pulverized zeolite.
In the following, the structure of the present invention will be described in detail together with an embodiment representative of the present invention shown in the drawings.

以上のとおりの構成を要旨とするこの発明の理解を助けるため、次に具体的な肥料または土壌改良材の製造方法について説示することとする。
先ず、第一工程において肉用豚の生糞および尿、もしくはそれらを含んだ藁や、オガクズ等の敷料からなる家畜の生***物と、採卵鶏やブロイラー等の鳥類家畜から発生する糞を20%以下に乾燥、炭化させた鶏糞炭化物とを、屋内コンクリート床上で1:1の割合で混合し、50日間に渡って1日に1回の割合で、トラクタショベルや油圧ショベル等の建設機械を用いる等して効率的に攪拌し、水分調整***物を製造する。
In order to help understanding of the present invention having the above-described configuration, a specific method for producing a fertilizer or a soil amendment will be described next.
First, live feces and urine of pork for meat in the first step, or live excrement of livestock made of bedding containing them and sawdust, and feces generated from avian livestock such as egg-laying chickens and broilers are used. % Of dry and carbonized chicken manure charcoal at a ratio of 1: 1 on an indoor concrete floor, and once a day for 50 days, a construction machine such as a tractor excavator or a hydraulic excavator Stir efficiently by using it, etc. to produce a water-regulated excrement.

肉用豚の生糞尿は、畜産業界で発生したものであり、オガクズ等の有機質素材からなる敷料を含めて回収されたものであり、また、鶏糞炭化物は、鶏舎から回収された敷料を含む水分85%前後の生鶏糞を最終的に炭化物になるまで加熱処理したものであって、より具体的には、例えば4.5tの生鶏糞を乾燥機に投入して1時間程度に渡り600〜800℃に加熱して水分20%の乾燥鶏糞1.5tを得た後、約1時間に渡り焼土機(有限会社ソイル技研製)に投入し800〜900℃に加熱した上、同焼土機の密閉筒側に移動させて蒸し焼き状態とすることにより、0.67tの鶏糞炭化物を得ることができ、このように製造した鶏糞炭化物を市販のトランスパックに詰める等して、一時的な保管と運搬とを容易にしたものである。     The raw manure of pork for meat is generated in the livestock industry and is collected including bedding made of organic materials such as sawdust, and chicken manure is a moisture containing bedding collected from poultry houses. About 85% of raw chicken manure is heat-treated until it finally becomes charcoal. More specifically, for example, 4.5 ton of raw chicken manure is put into a dryer and 600 to 800 over about one hour. After heating to 20 ° C to obtain 1.5t of dry chicken manure with 20% moisture, it was put into a clay machine (manufactured by Soil Giken Co., Ltd.) for about 1 hour and heated to 800-900 ° C. It is possible to obtain 0.67t of chicken manure carbide by moving it to the sealed cylinder side of the container and putting it into a commercially available transpack for temporary storage. It is easy to carry.

第二工程では、採卵鶏やブロイラー等の鳥類家畜の飼育、生産過程および食品工場等で大量に発生した卵殻を、無臭乾燥機(チッソ株式会社製)等に投入して十分に乾燥処理した乾燥卵殻を、該水分調整***物に対して、2:1(水分調整***物2に対して乾燥卵殻1)の割合で混合し、その後50日間に渡り、1回/日の攪拌を行いながら発酵を均質に進行させ、適宜粒状化したカルシウム調整処理***物からなる肥料または土壌改良材を製造するものである。     In the second process, egg shells generated in large quantities in the breeding, production process and food factories of avian livestock such as egg-collecting chickens and broilers are put into an odorless dryer (manufactured by Chisso Corporation), etc., and dried thoroughly. Egg shells are mixed with the water-adjusted excrement at a ratio of 2: 1 (dried egg shells 1 with respect to the water-adjusted excrement 2), and then fermented with stirring once a day for 50 days. The fertilizer or the soil improvement material which consists of calcium adjustment processing excrement suitably granulated suitably is manufactured.

前記実施例1に示した工程によって製造された肥料または土壌改良材は、以下に示す第三ないし第六工程に至る過程により、培養型土壌改良材を得ることが可能であり、次に培養型土壌改良材の製造方法について具体的に示すこととする。
図1の培養型土壌改良材の製造工程のフローチャート中に示すように、前記実施例1に示した第一工程1および第二工程2によって製造したカルシウム調整処理***物は、その適量を、第三工程3においてオガクズやカンナクズ、樹皮片等といった木質系素材の外、藁や牧草、米ヌカ等の主に農林、建設業等の各作業段階で排出される有機質資材を、屋内コンクリート床上に40〜50cm厚程度の平らな状態に敷き広げたものの上から、毎回適量ずつ略均質に散布、供給しながら1回/日の撹拌を略30日間に渡って繰り返し、強制発酵させて一次処理***物を製造する。
The fertilizer or soil conditioner produced by the process shown in Example 1 can be obtained as a culture type soil conditioner by the process leading to the following third to sixth processes. The method for producing the soil amendment will be specifically shown.
As shown in the flowchart of the manufacturing process of the cultured soil conditioner in FIG. 1, the calcium-adjusted excrement produced by the first process 1 and the second process 2 shown in Example 1 has an appropriate amount. In the third process, in addition to wood-based materials such as sawdust, cannabis, and bark pieces, organic materials discharged mainly at agriculture, forestry, construction industry, etc. such as firewood, pasture, rice bran, etc. are placed on the indoor concrete floor. ~ 50cm thick, spread on a flat surface, spraying a proper amount of the solution almost uniformly each time. Manufacturing.

第四工程4により、一次処理***物に対して窒素、燐酸、カリの中の少なくとも一つの成分の適量を添加した上、略10日間程度に渡って1回/日の割合で攪拌して半ば粒状化させた二次処理***物を製造した後に次の第五工程に移ることなる。     According to the fourth step 4, an appropriate amount of at least one of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium is added to the primary treatment excrement, and the mixture is stirred once a day for about 10 days. After producing the granulated secondary treatment excrement, the process proceeds to the next fifth step.

第五工程5では、大きさ、形ともまちまちで必ずしも平均化しておらず、団塊状のものも多く含む状態の先の二次処理***物を、雨水を防止できる屋根付き堆積場に山積み堆積し、自然通風環境下に放置したままで熟成発酵させ、その発酵熱が80℃に達して、有効な微生物を死滅させ、効果的な微生物分解作用を阻害して適正にセルロース分解期が経過しなくなってしまう前の段階(時節の違いや、同時期でも天候によっても左右されるが、10ないし15日間程度の間隔)を見計らって、そのタイミングに1回の切り返しを8〜9ケ月間(含有水分が略20%以下、望ましくは16%程度に達し、一時的に発酵を停止した状態になるまでの期間)に渡って繰り返すことにより、その間に自らの発酵熱で含有水分を強制発散させると共に、大きい粒度のものを自然崩壊させ、できるだけ平均化した比較的細粒度のものになるようにして三次処理***物を得る。     In the fifth step 5, the size and shape of the wastes are not necessarily averaged and are not necessarily averaged, and the secondary treatment excrement in a state that contains a large amount of nodules is piled up in a covered sedimentation area that can prevent rainwater. Aged and fermented while left in a naturally ventilated environment, the heat of fermentation reaches 80 ° C, kills effective microorganisms, inhibits the effective microbial degradation action, and the cellulose decomposition period does not pass properly For the previous stage (interval of 10 to 15 days, depending on the difference in time, the same period, or the weather), and a single turnover at that timing for 8-9 months (contained water content) Is approximately 20% or less, preferably about 16%, and is repeated over a period of time until the fermentation is temporarily stopped), thereby forcibly releasing the contained moisture with its own fermentation heat, It was naturally collapse those heard particle size to obtain a tertiary treated excrement set to be that of a relatively fine grain was possible averaging.

続く第六工程6では、十分に乾燥させることによって先の三次処理***物の発酵を強制的に停止させることにより、培養型土壌改良材としてそのまま市場に提供できるものとなり、こうして製造した培養型土壌改良材は、その取り扱い上、あるいは製品化上の都合から、一旦篩に掛けてより粒度を平均化してから所定量毎袋詰めして提供するようにし、除かれた所定粒度以下のものは、オガクズやカンナクズ等といった有機質資材の発酵床作りに回したり、家畜***物や一次処理***物の中に混入使用するのが望ましい。     In the subsequent sixth step 6, the fermentation of the above-mentioned tertiary treatment excrement is forcibly stopped by sufficiently drying, so that it can be provided to the market as it is as a cultured soil conditioner, and the cultured soil thus produced In terms of handling or commercialization, the improved material is provided by sieving once to average the particle size and then packing it in a predetermined amount, It is desirable to use it for making fermented beds of organic materials such as sawdust and cannabis, or to mix and use in livestock excrement and primary treatment excrement.

前記実施例1の第一工程1または第二工程2、または実施例2の第三工程3から第六工程6に至るまでの適当な段階に、牡蠣の産地や加工工場等で大量に発生した牡蠣殻を、焼土機(有限会社ソイル技研製)に投入し3〜5分間に渡り、800〜1000℃に加熱して水分量10%以下に乾燥させた上、ロールクラッシャーに投入して0〜3mmの粒径に粉砕して得られた牡蠣殻粉砕物か、天然ゼオライトの鉱石をロールクラッシャーに投入し、0〜3mmの粒径に粉砕したゼオライト粉砕物かの何れかもしくは双方の適量を混合、攪拌したものとすることが可能である。     Appropriate stages from the first step 1 or the second step 2 in Example 1 or from the third step 3 to the sixth step 6 in Example 2 occurred in large quantities in the oyster production area or processing factory. The oyster shell was put into a clay ware (manufactured by Soil Giken Co., Ltd.) and heated to 800-1000 ° C. for 3 to 5 minutes to dry to a moisture content of 10% or less. Appropriate amounts of either or both of oyster shell pulverized product obtained by pulverizing to a particle size of ˜3 mm, or zeolite crushed by adding ore of natural zeolite to a roll crusher and pulverizing to a particle size of 0-3 mm It can be mixed and stirred.

(実施例の作用)
以上のとおりの構成からなる実施例1の肥料または土壌改良材およびその製造方法は、第一工程1の段階において大量の水分を含有している家畜生***物に対して、高い乾燥状態にある鶏糞炭化物を、その重量割合が1:1となるよう混合し、約50日間に渡って1回/日の攪拌を行うことにより、通常であれば相当の経費を費やして適正に処理する必要がある肉豚や牛等から発生する家畜の生糞尿と、採卵鶏やブロイラー等の鳥類家畜から生じる鶏糞とを、同時にリサイクル処理することが可能となり、しかも水分量が90〜80%の家畜の生糞尿に対して水分量が10%以下の鶏糞炭化物を同量混合することにより、全体の水分量を50%前後まで低下させることが可能となり、特に冬季間等の気温が低下して水分量が多い場合に有効な発酵が得られないような気象条件下であっても、早期の発酵を促すものとなって発酵の遅延や腐敗およびそれによる悪臭の発生等を防止するものとなり、春から夏にかけての発酵に適した期間において、家畜生糞尿の水分量そのままで発酵させた場合に比較して約20日間の発酵、熟成期間の短縮を可能とする上、鶏糞炭化物が黒色のため、これを混合すると原料全体が黒色系となり、発酵施設内の太陽熱を取り込み易くなることから、発酵と熟成に適した温度まで効率的に上昇させ、保温するのに有効なものとなる。
(Operation of Example)
The fertilizer or soil improving material of Example 1 having the above-described configuration and the manufacturing method thereof are in a highly dry state with respect to livestock excreta containing a large amount of water in the stage of the first step 1. Mixing chicken manure charcoal so that its weight ratio is 1: 1 and stirring it once a day for about 50 days, it is usually necessary to spend a considerable amount of money and properly process it. It is possible to simultaneously recycle live manure generated from livestock such as pigs and cattle, and chicken manure generated from avian livestock such as egg-laying chickens and broilers, and livestock with a water content of 90-80%. By mixing the same amount of chicken dung charcoal with a water content of 10% or less with respect to manure, it becomes possible to reduce the total water content to around 50%. Effective when there are many Even under weather conditions where fermentation cannot be obtained, it promotes early fermentation and prevents fermentation delays, decay and the generation of malodors, etc., making it suitable for fermentation from spring to summer Compared to the case where the amount of water in the livestock manure is fermented as it is, the fermentation and maturation period can be shortened for about 20 days, and the chicken manure charcoal is black. Since it becomes black and it becomes easy to take in the solar heat in the fermentation facility, it is effective for efficiently raising the temperature to a temperature suitable for fermentation and aging and keeping it warm.

第二工程によって前記第一工程で得られた水分調整***物に対して2:1の割合となる量の乾燥卵殻を混合し、さらに約50日間に渡り、1回/日の攪拌を行うことにより、採卵鶏やブロイラー等の畜産農家や食品工場等から大量に発生して、廃棄処理の手間と経費とが嵩んでいた大量の卵殻を、肥料または土壌改良材の原材料としてリサイクル処理することができるものとなり、しかも乾燥卵殻は、加熱殺菌により無害化されたものである上、農作物等に対して緩効性の有機質石灰となり、カルシウムの外にもホウ素、マンガン、マグネシウム、モリブデン等の有効成分を含むので有効な肥料成分となる上、鶏糞炭化物によって全体が黒色系となり、発酵施設内の太陽熱を取り込み易くなっている原材料中に乾燥卵殻を2:1の割合で混合することにより、原料全体の発酵温度を80℃前後まで速やかに上昇させ、家畜生***物中に含まれる外来植物の種や病原菌等を完全に死滅させることが可能となる。     Mix the dried eggshell in an amount of 2: 1 with respect to the water-adjusted excrement obtained in the first step in the second step, and stir once / day for about 50 days. Can be recycled as a raw material for fertilizer or soil conditioner, which is generated in large quantities from livestock farmers such as hens and broilers, food factories, etc. In addition to being detoxified by heat sterilization, dried eggshell becomes organic lime that is slow-acting on agricultural products, etc. In addition to calcium, active ingredients such as boron, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum As a result, it becomes an effective fertilizer component, and the whole is blackened by chicken dung charcoal, and the dried eggshell is mixed at a ratio of 2: 1 into the raw materials that make it easy to capture solar heat in the fermentation facility. The Rukoto, the fermentation temperature of the entire raw material was rapidly raised to 80 ° C. before and after, it becomes possible to completely kill foreign plant species or pathogens and the like contained in the livestock production excreta.

乾燥卵殻の混合比率が2:1を超えると、短期間の中に原料の発酵温度が80℃を超えてしまい、土壌改良材として有効な良質の微生物まで死滅させてしまうこととなり、また、混合比率を2:1に満たないと、発酵温度が80℃に達するまでに長期間を要するものとなり、円滑な発酵が得られずに堆肥工場の処理能力を大幅に低下させてしまうという欠点を生じるものとなる。     If the mixing ratio of the dried eggshell exceeds 2: 1, the fermentation temperature of the raw material will exceed 80 ° C within a short period of time, and even good quality microorganisms effective as a soil improvement material will be killed. If the ratio is less than 2: 1, it takes a long time for the fermentation temperature to reach 80 ° C., resulting in a disadvantage that smooth fermentation cannot be obtained and the processing capacity of the composting plant is greatly reduced. It will be a thing.

このようにして第二工程までに製造されたカルシウム調整処理***物は、そのままか、あるいは粒径を整えて所定単位毎の定量袋に充填し、肥料または土壌改良材として市場に提供することが可能である外、実施例2の第三工程以降に示したように、培養型土壌改良材の原料として用いることが可能である。     In this way, the calcium-adjusted excrement produced up to the second step can be provided as it is, or can be filled into a quantitative bag for each predetermined unit after adjusting the particle size and provided to the market as a fertilizer or a soil conditioner. In addition to this, as shown in the third and subsequent steps of Example 2, it can be used as a raw material for a cultured soil conditioner.

実施例2の培養型土壌改良材の製造方法は、前記実施例1の第一工程1および第二工程2に示したようにカルシウム調整処理***物を得た後、図1中に示したように、第三工程3において有機質資材を、屋内コンクリート床上に敷き広げた上、カルシウム調整処理***物を毎回適量ずつ略均質に散布、供給しながら1回/日の撹拌を略30日間に渡って繰り返し、強制発酵させて一次処理***物を製造することとなるが、土壌改良材を培養するための原料としてオガクズやカンナクズ、樹皮片などの木質系素材、および藁や牧草、米ヌカ等の農林、建築業界で大量に発生する有機質資材を用いることにより、従前までであれば廃棄処理に多大な経費を必要としていた有機質系産業廃棄物のリサイクル処理を可能とするものとなり、しかも攪拌作業の毎にカルシウム調整処理***物を散布することによって比較的短期間の中に強制発酵させることができる。     As shown in FIG. 1, the method for producing the cultured soil conditioner of Example 2 was obtained after obtaining calcium-adjusted excrement as shown in the first step 1 and the second step 2 of Example 1. In addition, in the third step 3, the organic material is spread on the indoor concrete floor, and the calcium-adjusted treatment excrement is sprinkled and supplied in an almost uniform amount each time, and stirred once / day for about 30 days. It will be repeatedly fermented to produce primary processed excreta, but woody materials such as sawdust, cannabis, bark pieces, etc., and forests such as straw, pasture, rice bran, etc. as raw materials for cultivating soil amendments By using organic materials that are generated in large quantities in the construction industry, it becomes possible to recycle organic industrial waste, which previously required a large expense for disposal, and stirring. It can be Composting in a relatively short period of time by spraying calcium adjustment processing excrement for each of the work.

第四工程4によって第三工程3までに得た一次処理***物に対して窒素、燐酸、カリの少なくとも一つの成分を添加し、土壌改良機能を強化すると共に、略10日間程度に渡って1回/日の割合で攪拌することにより、半ば粒状化の比較的取り扱い易い形状に整えられた二次処理***物を得、そして、第五工程5により、屋根付き堆積場に山積み堆積し、自然通風環境下に放置したまま、有効な微生物を死滅させない80℃前後の発酵温度に達するよう、必要に応じて切り返して冷却する等して温度管理して含有水分を発散させることにより、特別な造粒作業等を行うことなく、団塊状の大きい粒度のものを自然崩壊させ、平均化した粒度の三次処理***物を得ることにより、土壌改良材としての熟成度を高めて行く。     At least one component of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium is added to the primary treatment excrement obtained by the fourth step 4 up to the third step 3 to enhance the soil improvement function, and for about 10 days. By stirring at a rate of 1 time / day, a secondary treatment excrement arranged in a shape that is relatively easy to handle, which is half-granulated, is obtained. A special structure is created by releasing the contained moisture by controlling the temperature by turning back and cooling as necessary to reach a fermentation temperature of around 80 ° C that does not kill effective microorganisms while left in a ventilated environment. The maturation degree as a soil improvement material is raised by spontaneously collapsing a large size of a nodule-like particle without performing grain work and obtaining a tertiary treatment excrement with an averaged particle size.

第六工程6において、高い乾燥状態に導くことにより、三次処理***物の発酵を強制的に停止させて市場に提供可能な状態に仕上げられるが、この第六工程6に至るまでの何れか適当な段階に適量の牡蠣殻粉砕物を混合、攪拌することによって施用後のpH調整機能を発揮するものとなり、また、同様の適当な段階に適量のゼオライト粉砕物を混合、攪拌することにより、施用後の過剰な肥料分や水分等を吸収、保持して成分調整機能を発揮するものとなる。このようにして製造された培養型土壌改良材は、必要に応じて篩いに掛けて3〜10mm程度の粒度、望ましくは略5mm前後のものに揃え、肥料または土壌改良材として取り扱い易くなるようにすると共に、製品としての取り扱いがし易いよう、通気孔を設けた10キログラム、15キログラム、……等といった所定単位毎の定量袋に充填、封入して市場に出荷することが可能となる。
また、篩いから漏れた塊状や小粒、微粉状の土壌改良材は、第三工程3に戻して再度発酵、熟成工程をやり直すようにすることで、製造過程に発生する廃棄物をゼロにすることができる。
In the sixth step 6, by leading to a high dry state, the fermentation of the tertiary treatment excrement is forcibly stopped and finished in a state that can be provided to the market. Any one up to the sixth step 6 is appropriate. By mixing and stirring an appropriate amount of oyster shell pulverized product at a suitable stage, the pH adjustment function after application will be exhibited. In addition, an appropriate amount of zeolite pulverized product may be mixed and stirred at the same appropriate stage for application. It absorbs and retains excess fertilizer and moisture later, and exhibits a component adjustment function. The cultured soil conditioner produced in this way is sieved as necessary to prepare a grain size of about 3 to 10 mm, preferably about 5 mm, so that it can be easily handled as a fertilizer or soil conditioner. In addition, in order to facilitate handling as a product, it is possible to fill and enclose a fixed amount bag of predetermined units such as 10 kg, 15 kg,.
Also, lump, small particles, and fine powdery soil improvement material that has leaked from the sieve should be returned to the third step 3 and the fermentation and ripening steps should be repeated to reduce the waste generated in the manufacturing process to zero. Can do.

(実施例の効果)
以上のような構成からなる実施例1の肥料または土壌改良材およびその製造方法は、前記この発明の効果の項で記載の特徴に加え、第一ならびに第二工程1,2における家畜生糞尿と鶏糞炭化物との混合、攪拌およびその水分調整***物に対する乾燥卵殻の混合、攪拌工程は、コンクリート床を有する建屋内において機械化して実施することができるため、処理作業は極めて小人数の作業者によって効率的に実施でき、その過程で悪臭を周辺に撒き散らす虞がない上、強制発酵の初期段階で悪臭自体も消滅し、雨水を防止できる屋根付き堆積場に山積み堆積しても、何等悪臭の問題を生ずることもなく、自然通風環境下に放置したまま、温度管理による切り返しを機械的に繰り返していって、その含水率を目安に熟成発酵程度の確認をしながら所定期間を経過しさえすれば、高品質の肥料または土壌改良材の製造が可能になるという簡便且つ効率的な製造方法となっており、上記のように糞尿処理に大いに役立ちながら、加えて家畜***物という極めて有用な資材から安価で、しかも混入した鶏糞炭化物および乾燥卵殻によって有効性分を強化した高品質の肥料または土壌改良材が比較的短期間の中に生産できることとなって、畜産農家にとっては、二重の経済効果がもたらされ、農家経営を安定させる上で大いに役立つことになるという秀れた効果が得られることになる。
(Effect of Example)
In addition to the features described in the section of the effect of the present invention, the fertilizer or soil amendment material of Example 1 having the above-described configuration and the production method thereof are the livestock manure in the first and second steps 1 and 2 Mixing with chicken dung charcoal, stirring and mixing of the dried eggshell for the water-adjusted excrement and stirring process can be carried out by mechanization in a building with a concrete floor, so the processing work is carried out by a very small number of workers It can be carried out efficiently, and there is no risk of odors being scattered around the process, and the odor itself disappears at the initial stage of forced fermentation. Without causing any problems, mechanically repeating the turnover by temperature control while leaving it in a natural ventilation environment, while checking the degree of aging fermentation using the moisture content as a guide It is a simple and efficient production method that enables the production of high-quality fertilizers or soil amendments after a certain period of time. High-quality fertilizers or soil amendments that are cheap from extremely useful materials such as excrement and enhanced in effectiveness by mixed chicken dung charcoal and dried eggshells can be produced in a relatively short period of time. For this, a double economic effect will be brought about and an excellent effect will be obtained that will greatly help to stabilize farm management.

一方、こうして得られたこの発明の肥料または土壌改良材は、家畜***物という極めて有効な有機質資材から直接発酵、熟成されたものとなり、混入した鶏糞炭化物と乾燥卵殻とによって有効性分が強化されて極めて肥料成分に富み、しかも目的に応じて牡蠣殻やゼオライト等を配合したものとすることにより、施用後のpH調整機能や成分調整機能を付加したものとすることによってさらに様々な用途の土壌改良材として幅広い利用を可能とするという効果を発揮する。     On the other hand, the fertilizer or soil improvement material of the present invention thus obtained is directly fermented and matured from an extremely effective organic material such as livestock excrement, and its effectiveness is enhanced by the mixed chicken dung carbide and dried eggshell. It is extremely rich in fertilizer components, and it can be mixed with oyster shells, zeolites, etc. according to the purpose, and added with pH adjustment function and component adjustment function after application, so that it can be used for various purposes. As an improved material, it can be used widely.

また、実施例2の培養型土壌改良材の製造方法によれば、実施例1で得られた肥料または土壌改良材を基に、大量の有機質資材からなる発酵床を効率的に発酵、熟成させることによって良好な培養型土壌改良材を短期間の中に安定的に量産することが可能となる上、その製造工程中において植物肥料三要素の少なくとも一つが適宜選択的に配合されたものになる上、原料の全てが産業廃棄物同士を組み合わせてなるものとしたことから、従前からの有機質肥料や土壌改良材に比較してもかなり安価に供給できるものとなり、それまでの化学肥料の使い過ぎによる地力の衰えを回復させ、自由化された輸入農産物に対抗するための高品質、無農薬農産物の効率的生産が迫られている各種生産農家にとって、極めて有用且つ安全なものとして手軽に受け入れ、使用することを可能にし、その結果、有用微生物の積極的な持ち込み効果、硫化水素や地中有害ガス発生の防止効果、リン酸の固定化防止効果、窒素の固定、菌増殖効果等がもたらされ、土壌改良が円滑に進み、植物成育のための秀れた肥料効果が大いに期待できて生産農家の意欲向上に繋がっていくものと考えられる。     Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of the culture-type soil improvement material of Example 2, based on the fertilizer or soil improvement material obtained in Example 1, the fermentation bed which consists of a lot of organic materials is efficiently fermented and matured. As a result, it is possible to stably mass-produce a good culture-type soil amendment material in a short period of time, and at least one of the three elements of plant fertilizer is appropriately and selectively mixed during the production process. Furthermore, since all the raw materials are made by combining industrial wastes, it can be supplied at a much lower cost than conventional organic fertilizers and soil improvers, and excessive use of chemical fertilizers up to that point It is extremely useful and safe for various producers who are required to efficiently produce high-quality, pesticide-free agricultural products in order to recover the decline of geopower caused by the natural environment and counter the liberalized imported agricultural products. As a result, it has the effect of positively bringing in useful microorganisms, preventing hydrogen sulfide and harmful gases from being generated, preventing immobilization of phosphoric acid, fixing nitrogen, and promoting bacteria. As a result, soil improvement will proceed smoothly, and excellent fertilizer effects for plant growth will be greatly expected, leading to an increase in motivation of producers.

さらに、この肥料または土壌改良材ならびに培養型土壌改良材は、殆ど無臭であって、一時的に発酵停止状況とした手頃な乾燥状態で粒状のものに形成され、しかもその取り扱いがし易いよう所定量毎に袋詰めしたものとして提供可能となることから、農地への散布作業にとっては勿論のこと、保管、管理等といった面での取り扱いに際しても極めて都合の良いものになるという特徴も加わって、農産物輸入の自由化という厳しい局面に直面することになっても、十分に競争力のある高品質の作物作りが保証され、農家経営の安定化に役立ち得るという秀れた効果を奏することにもなる。     In addition, this fertilizer, soil improver and cultured soil improver are almost odorless, are formed into granular materials in an affordable dry state temporarily suspended, and are easy to handle. Since it can be provided as a bag for each fixed amount, it is very convenient for handling in terms of storage, management, etc. as well as for spraying to farmland, Even in the face of the difficult situation of liberalization of imports of agricultural products, the production of sufficiently competitive and high-quality crops is guaranteed, and it has the excellent effect of helping to stabilize farm management. Become.

(結 び)
叙述の如く、この発明の肥料または土壌改良材およびその製造方法、ならびにそれを用いた培養型土壌改良材の製造方法は、厄介者とされてきた家畜***物、特に含有水分量が多くて処理の厄介な生豚糞、生牛糞等の取り扱いが従前のものに比較して大巾に改善されると共に、その改善に寄与する鶏糞炭化物ならびに乾燥卵殻の有効性分、特にリン酸やカルシウム等が強化された極めて高品質の有機質肥料または土壌改良材とすることに成功したものであり、したがって糞尿公害対策としても以前にも増して高い評価がなされ、生産農家の各種育成作物の生産効率を高める手段として大いに威力を発揮することになって広くそれら農家に受け入れられ、広範に普及、拡大していくことになるのは勿論のこと、農家以外の、例えば、園芸用の土作りに使用したり、台所から出る生ゴミ処理用に採用することができる外、ゴルフ場の芝の健全な生育、管理にも役立つものと考えられ、各方面で大いにその威力を発揮するものになると予想される。
(Conclusion)
As described above, the fertilizer or soil amendment of the present invention and the method for producing the same, and the method for producing the cultured soil amendment using the fertilizer or soil amendment are treated with a large amount of livestock excreta, particularly containing a large amount of water. The handling of troublesome raw pig dung, raw cow dung, etc. is greatly improved compared to conventional ones, and the effectiveness of chicken dung carbide and dried eggshell that contribute to the improvement, especially phosphoric acid and calcium, etc. It has succeeded in strengthening extremely high-quality organic fertilizers or soil improvers, and is therefore more highly evaluated as a measure against manure pollution, increasing the production efficiency of various cultivated crops for farmers. As a means, it is widely accepted by these farmers and will be widely spread and expanded, as well as non-farm, for example, horticultural soil It can be used for the disposal of garbage from kitchens, and it is also useful for the healthy growth and management of golf course turf. It is expected to be.

図面は、この発明の肥料または土壌改良材およびその製造方法、ならびにそれを用いた培養型土壌改良材の製造方法の技術的思想を具現化した代表的な幾つかの実施例を示すものである。
培養型土壌改良材の製造工程を示すフローチャートである。
The drawings show some typical embodiments embodying the technical idea of the fertilizer or soil conditioner of the present invention, a method for producing the same, and a method for producing a cultured soil conditioner using the same. .
It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing process of a culture type soil improvement material.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 第一工程
2 第二工程
3 第三工程
4 第四工程
5 第五工程
6 第六工程
1 1st process 2 2nd process 3 3rd process 4 4th process 5 5th process 6 6th process

Claims (6)

家畜の生***物と鶏糞炭化物とを1:1の重量割合で混合、攪拌して得た水分調整***物に対し、重量割合において2:1となるよう乾燥卵殻を混合、攪拌したものを熟成、発酵した上、粒状化してなるものとしたことを特徴とする肥料または土壌改良材。     Mixing and stirring live excrement of livestock and chicken dung charcoal at a weight ratio of 1: 1 and agitation of the moisture-adjusted excrement obtained by mixing and stirring the dried eggshell to a weight ratio of 2: 1 A fertilizer or soil conditioner characterized by being fermented and granulated. 家畜の生***物と鶏糞炭化物とを1:1の重量割合で混合、攪拌して得た水分調整***物に対し、重量割合において2:1となるよう乾燥卵殻を混合、攪拌したものを熟成、発酵してから粒状化し、カルシウム調整処理してなるものとしたことを特徴とする肥料または土壌改良材。     Mixing and stirring live excrement of livestock and chicken dung charcoal at a weight ratio of 1: 1 and agitation of the moisture-adjusted excrement obtained by mixing and stirring the dried eggshell to a weight ratio of 2: 1 Fertilizer or soil conditioner characterized by being granulated after fermenting and calcium adjusted. 家畜の生***物と鶏糞炭化物とを1:1の重量割合で混合、攪拌して得た水分調整***物に対し、重量割合において2:1となるよう乾燥卵殻を混合、攪拌すると共に、pH調整材としての牡蠣殻および/または施用後成分調整材としてのゼオライトの適量を添加したものを熟成、発酵した上、粒状化してなるものとしたことを特徴とする肥料または土壌改良材。     Mixing and stirring the dried eggshell to a water-adjusted excrement obtained by mixing and stirring live excrement of livestock and poultry manure charcoal at a weight ratio of 1: 1 and stirring at a weight ratio of 2: 1. A fertilizer or soil conditioner characterized by ripening, fermenting and granulating a oyster shell as an adjusting material and / or an appropriate amount of zeolite as a post-application ingredient adjusting material. 以下の第一ないし第二工程によって製造することを特徴とする、請求項1または2何れか一項記載の肥料または土壌改良材の製造方法。
[第一工程]
屋内コンクリート床上で家畜の生***物と鶏糞炭化物とを1:1の割合で混合し、50日間に渡って1回/日攪拌し、水分調整***物を製造する工程。
[第二工程]
51日目に、該水分調整***物に対して、混合割合において2:1となるよう乾燥卵殻を混合し、再度50日間に渡って1回/日攪拌して所定期間に渡って放置してカルシウム調整処理***物を製造する工程。
It manufactures by the following 1st thru | or 2nd processes, The manufacturing method of the fertilizer or soil improvement material as described in any one of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
[First step]
The process of mixing live excrement of livestock and chicken dung charcoal in the ratio of 1: 1 on an indoor concrete floor, and stirring once per day for 50 days, and manufacturing moisture adjustment excrement.
[Second step]
On the 51st day, dry eggshell was mixed with the water-adjusted excrement so as to have a mixing ratio of 2: 1, stirred once again / day for 50 days, and left for a predetermined period. The process which manufactures calcium adjustment processing excrement.
以下の第一ないし第六工程によって製造することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし3何れか一項記載の肥料または土壌改良材を用いた培養型土壌改良材の製造方法。
[第一工程]
屋内コンクリート床上で家畜の生***物と鶏糞炭化物とを1:1の割合で混合し、50日間に渡って1回/日攪拌し、水分調整***物を製造する工程。
[第二工程]
51日目に、該水分調整***物に対して、混合割合において2:1となるよう乾燥卵殻を混合し、再度50日間に渡って1回/日攪拌し、カルシウム調整処理***物を製造する工程。
[第三工程]
発酵過程の有機質資材からなる発酵床に、前記カルシウム調整処理***物を適量ずつ散布、供給して30日間に渡り、1回/日攪拌して強制発酵させ、一次処理***物を製造する工程。
[第四工程]
一次処理***物に対して少なくとも植物肥料三要素の一つを所定割合で添加し、10日間に渡って1回/日攪拌して半ば粒状の二次処理***物を製造する工程。
[第五工程]
二次処理***物を、屋根付き堆積場に移動し、8〜9ヶ月間に渡り70℃を越えない条件下で堆積、放置して熟成発酵させ、含水比20%以下の三次処理***物を製造する工程。
[第六工程]
三次処理***物の発酵を一時的に強制停止させ、粒状の肥料または土壌改良材を製造する工程。
It manufactures by the following 1st thru | or 6th processes, The manufacturing method of the culture type soil improvement material using the fertilizer or soil improvement material as described in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
[First step]
The process of mixing live excrement of livestock and chicken dung charcoal in the ratio of 1: 1 on an indoor concrete floor, and stirring once per day for 50 days, and manufacturing moisture adjustment excrement.
[Second step]
On day 51, dry eggshell is mixed with the water-adjusted excrement so as to have a mixing ratio of 2: 1, and again stirred for 50 days once / day to produce calcium-adjusted excrement. Process.
[Third step]
A step of producing a primary treated excrement by dispersing and supplying an appropriate amount of the calcium-regulated treatment excrement to a fermentation bed made of organic materials in a fermentation process and stirring the mixture once per day for 30 days to forcibly ferment.
[Fourth process]
A step of adding at least one of the three elements of plant fertilizer to the primary treatment excrement at a predetermined ratio and stirring the mixture once / day for 10 days to produce a semi-particulate secondary treatment excrement.
[Fifth process]
The secondary treatment waste is moved to a covered sedimentation site, and is deposited under conditions that do not exceed 70 ° C. for 8 to 9 months. Manufacturing process.
[Sixth step]
The process of forcibly stopping the fermentation of the tertiary treatment waste to produce granular fertilizer or soil amendment.
第一または第二工程、あるいは第三ないし第六工程の何れかの段階か、もしくはその前後となる適時に、PH調整材としての牡蠣殻および/または施用後成分調整材としてのゼオライトの適量を添加するようにした、請求項4または5何れか一項記載の肥料または土壌改良材、もしくはそれを用いた培養型土壌改良材の製造方法。
Appropriate amount of oyster shell as a pH adjusting material and / or zeolite as a post-application component adjusting material at an appropriate time before or after the first or second step or any of the third to sixth steps. A method for producing a fertilizer or a soil conditioner according to any one of claims 4 or 5, or a culture-type soil conditioner using the same.
JP2005161906A 2005-06-01 2005-06-01 Fertilizer or soil conditioner, method for producing the same, and method for producing cultured soil conditioner using the same Active JP4868343B2 (en)

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JP2009242169A (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-22 Fuji Yodo:Kk Granular fertilizer or soil improving material using chicken droppings ash as main raw material, and method for producing the same
CN110615700A (en) * 2019-11-04 2019-12-27 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 Degraded soil 'ecological simulation' soil cultivation and restoration method

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CN103483091B (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-12-17 贵州省辣椒研究所 Preparation method of nutrition ball and nutrition medium for direct seeding of dry pepper
CN105272417A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-27 葛钦 Fruit tree fertilizer, preparation method of fruit tree fertilizer and fertilizing method of fruit tree fertilizer
CN105272416A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-27 葛钦 Strawberry fertilizer and preparation method and fertilizer application method thereof

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JPH05194071A (en) * 1992-01-21 1993-08-03 Tsuguo Suzuki System for producing fertilizer
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JP2009242169A (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-22 Fuji Yodo:Kk Granular fertilizer or soil improving material using chicken droppings ash as main raw material, and method for producing the same
CN110615700A (en) * 2019-11-04 2019-12-27 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 Degraded soil 'ecological simulation' soil cultivation and restoration method

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