JP2005015024A - Container gripping device - Google Patents

Container gripping device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005015024A
JP2005015024A JP2003184663A JP2003184663A JP2005015024A JP 2005015024 A JP2005015024 A JP 2005015024A JP 2003184663 A JP2003184663 A JP 2003184663A JP 2003184663 A JP2003184663 A JP 2003184663A JP 2005015024 A JP2005015024 A JP 2005015024A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
container
grippers
bottle
gripping device
gripper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2003184663A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4437897B2 (en
Inventor
Katsunori Sato
克典 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Seikan Group Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyo Food Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Food Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Toyo Food Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003184663A priority Critical patent/JP4437897B2/en
Publication of JP2005015024A publication Critical patent/JP2005015024A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4437897B2 publication Critical patent/JP4437897B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a container gripping device having a gripper capable of switching a grippable container, for example, bottles having mouth diameters of 28 mm and 38 mm, by simple operation. <P>SOLUTION: The container gripping device is composed of a pair of first and second grippers 3 and 4 for gripping the neck part 2 of a bottle 1 and moved parallel, and a third gripper 13 sliding in the axial direction of a clearance between the grippers 3 and 4 associated with the motion of the grippers 3 and 4. Contact points between the first and second grippers 3 and 4 and the neck part 2 of the bottle 1 and the direction of the parallel movement of the first and second grippers 3 and 4 have the same angle. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は容器を搬送する装置におけるボトル等の容器の把持に使用する容器把持装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
本出願人は既に特開2001ー287790号、特願2002ー001353号、特願2002ー078055号を発明した。しかし、これはその把持するボトルの径が変わると、その型、特にグリッパを交換せねばならなかった。例えばボトルのネック部の径には28mmと38mmの2種類がある場合にはそれぞれ28mmと38mm専用の2種類のグリッパを要した。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、この型、即ちグリッパの交換作業は面倒で時間を要した。
【0004】
本発明はかかる欠点を除去するもので、簡単な操作で一つのグリッパを例えば口径28mmと38mmのボトルなど異種の容器を把持するように容易に調節し得るようにしたものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の請求項1は、容器を把持する一対の平行移動する第一と第二のグリッパ3、4と、これと連動してグリッパ3、4の間隙の中心線方向に摺動する第三のグリッパ13とよりなり、第一と第二のグリッパ3、4と容器との接点と第一と第二のグリッパ3、4の平行移動する方向を同一にしたことを特徴とする容器把持装置である。
【0006】
本発明の請求項2は、上記第一と第二と第三のグリッパ3、4、13の容器との接触点は、ボトル1の中心に向かって直線的に移動する請求項1に記載の容器把持装置である。
【0007】
本発明の請求項3は、上記第一と第二のグリッパ3、4を駆動するスライダ5、6は上記第一と第二のグリッパ3、4と容器との接点方向と同じ角度方向に摺動させてなる請求項1または請求項2に記載の容器把持装置である。
【0008】
本発明の請求項4は、上記容器を把持する部位はボトル1のネック部2であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の容器把持装置である。
【0009】
本発明の請求項5は、上記容器把持装置が、容器のキャップを締め付けるボトルまたは缶のキャッピング装置または充填器あるいはその受け渡し部における容器の搬送装置であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の容器把持装置である。
【0010】
【作用】
容器またはボトル1が送られると、第三のグリッパ13は上記第一と第二のグリッパ3、4の間隙の中心線方向に摺動し、ボトル1に接近、離間させる。一方、第一と第二のグリッパ3、4は平行移動して開閉し、前記第三のグリッパ13と共に、都合、第一と第二と第三のグリッパ3、4、13の容器またはボトル1との接触点が、容器またはボトル1の中心に向かって直線的に移動し、それらを作動させるカム25の高さ位置であらかじめ設定した把持力を容器またはボトル1に作用させ、容器またはボトル1を開放したり掴んだりする。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下図面につき本発明の第一の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の第一の実施の形態のボトル1のネック部2を把持するグリッパ部分の概略を示す正面図、図2はそのグリッパ部分の側面図、図3はその要部の斜視図、図4(イ)はその28mm用調節位置の場合の平面図、(ロ)はその38mm用調節位置の場合の平面図、図5はその転換調節動作および容器把持開閉動作を示す平面図である。
【0012】
図1、2示のように1はボトル、2はこのボトル1のネック部、3、4はこのボトル1のネック部2を把持する一対の第一と第二のグリッパで、これらのグリッパ3、4は図5示のように、ボトル1の進行方向に対し0°から60°の範囲で好ましくは30°をなす後述する先端がボトル1のネック部2に接する角度と同一の角度方向に摺動するスライダ5、6のアーム7、8に支柱9、9;10、10を介して固定する。図4(イ)示のように、上記第一と第二のグリッパ3、4の先端は中心に向かって好ましくは湾曲し、把持条件によっては屈曲または直線状に伸長し、ボトル1のネック部2にはボトル1の進行方向に対し0°から60°の範囲で好ましくは30°をなす点で接触する。
【0013】
上記スライダ5、6に一体に設けたラック15、16はピニオン17、18に噛合させ、このピニオン17、18はボトル1の進行方向に対し90°をなすグリッパ3、4の間隙の中心線方向に摺動するナット20より上と下の位置にあるラック19、19の両側にそれぞれ噛合させる。ピニオン17は下のラック19に、またピニオン18は上のラック19に噛合させる。
【0014】
この両面ラック19には第三のグリッパ13を支柱14を介して固定する。
【0015】
前記ラック19と一体のナット20には親ネジ21を噛合させ、この親ネジ21と一体のピニオン22は上下方向に延びるラック23を噛合させ、このラック23に設けたカムフォロワー24は図示しない搬送装置中心軸を包囲する図2示のような上下任意の設定位置に固定される環状カム25に係合する。
【0016】
なお、キャップを保持してボトル1の口部に締めつけるキャッピングヘッドまたは充填装置は、本発明とは関係がなく、従来のものと同様なので詳細な説明は省略する。
【0017】
次に、この本発明装置の動作を説明する。図4(イ)に示すものはグリッパ3、4の間の間隔は狭く、28mmの口径ボトル1を処理する状態で環状カム25は図2において下の位置に調節してある。ボトル1が送られると、環状カム25によりカムフォロワー24とラック23は上下動し、ピニオン22と親ネジ21は回動し、両面ラック19はグリッパ3、4の間隙の中心線方向に摺動し、支柱14を介して第三のグリッパ13をボトル1のネック部2に接近、離間させる。
【0018】
一方、前記両面ラック19のグリッパ3、4の間隙の中心線方向への摺動によりピニオン17、18は回動し、ラック15、16およびスライダ5、6はボトル1の進行方向に対し30°をなす方向に摺動し、アーム7、8と支柱9、9;10、10を介してグリッパ3、4は図5矢示の方向に平行移動して開閉し、前記第三のグリッパ13と共に、都合、第一と第二と第三のグリッパ3、4、13のボトル1のネック部2との接触点が連動してボトル1のネック部2の中心に向かって直線移動し、それらを作動させるカム25の高さ位置であらかじめ設定した把持力を作用させ、ボトル1のネック部2を開放したり掴んだりする。
【0019】
38mmの口径ボトル1を処理したいとき、即ち型替したいときには環状カム25は図2において上の位置25aに調節する。これによってカムフォロワー24とラック23は上下動し、以下同様にしてその環状カム25の上昇分だけ開き、図4(ロ)示のように38mmの口径ボトル1を処理できる状態となる。
【0020】
再び28mmの口径ボトル1を処理したいときには環状カム25を下方に作動する。これによって全ては逆方向に作動し、元の状態にもどる。
【0021】
以上のようにして、上記第一と第二のグリッパ3、4と、第三のグリッパ13とによりボトル1のネック部2を保持するものであるが、これら3つのグリッパ3、4、13は互いに連動して作動するので、それらの連動機構の調節により28mmと38mmの2種類の口径のボトル1のみならず、あらゆる多種類の口径のボトル1を処理でき、また把持力の微妙な調整が可能である。また、上記3つのグリッパ3、4、13のボトル1の中心に対する接触点の角度は一定であるので、ボトル1の口径が変わってもボトル1の中心は移動しないものである。また環状カム25の上下動のみで、型替えができるので、部品交換の必要はなく、作業の手間と時間を大幅に削減できるものである。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明の請求項1においては、容器を把持する一対の平行移動する第一と第二のグリッパ3、4と、これと連動してグリッパ3、4の間隙の中心線方向に摺動する第三のグリッパ13とよりなり、第一と第二のグリッパ3、4と容器との接点と、第一と第二のグリッパ3、4の平行移動する方向を同一にしているので、あらゆる多種類の口径のボトル1を処理でき、また把持力の微妙な調整が可能である。
【0023】
また、本発明の請求項2においては、上記第一と第二と第三のグリッパ3、4、13の容器との接触点は、ボトル1の中心に向かって直線的に移動するものである。
【0024】
また、本発明の請求項3においては、上記第一と第二のグリッパ3、4を駆動するスライダ5、6は、上記第一と第二のグリッパ3、4と容器との接点方向と同じ角度方向に摺動させているので、上記3つのグリッパ3、4、13のボトル1に対する接触点は一定であるので、ボトル1の口径が変わってもボトル1の中心は移動しないものである。
【0025】
また、本発明の請求項4は、上記容器を把持する部位はボトル1のネック部2であり、また、本発明の請求項5は、上記容器把持装置が容器のキャップを締め付けるボトルまたは缶のキャッピング装置または充填器あるいはその受け渡し部における容器の搬送装置であるので、多種の装置に適用できるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第一の実施の形態のボトル1のネック部2を把持するグリッパ部分の概略を示す正面図である。
【図2】そのグリッパ部分の側面図である。
【図3】その要部の斜視図である。
【図4】(イ)はその要部の平面図、(ロ)はその転換した状態の平面図である。
【図5】その転換調節動作を示す平面図である。
【符号の説明】
1.......ボトル
3・・・・・・・第一のグリッパ
4・・・・・・・第二のグリッパ
13・・・・・・第三のグリッパ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a container gripping device used for gripping a container such as a bottle in an apparatus for transporting the container.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The applicant has already invented Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-287790, Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-001353, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-078055. However, this had to change the mold, especially the gripper, as the gripping bottle diameter changed. For example, when there are two types of bottle neck diameters of 28 mm and 38 mm, two types of grippers dedicated to 28 mm and 38 mm are required.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the replacement work of this mold, that is, the gripper, is troublesome and takes time.
[0004]
The present invention eliminates such drawbacks, and allows a single gripper to be easily adjusted to hold different types of containers such as bottles having a diameter of 28 mm and 38 mm with a simple operation.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Claim 1 of the present invention provides a pair of first and second grippers 3 and 4 that move in parallel and grips the container, and a third that slides in the direction of the center line of the gap between the grippers 3 and 4 in conjunction with this. The container gripping device, characterized in that the first and second grippers 3, 4 and the container have the same contact point and the parallel movement directions of the first and second grippers 3, 4. It is.
[0006]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the contact point between the first, second and third grippers 3, 4, and 13 is linearly moved toward the center of the bottle 1. A container gripping device.
[0007]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the sliders 5 and 6 for driving the first and second grippers 3 and 4 slide in the same angular direction as the contact direction between the first and second grippers 3 and 4 and the container. The container gripping device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the container gripping device is moved.
[0008]
A fourth aspect of the present invention is the container gripping device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the portion for gripping the container is the neck portion 2 of the bottle 1.
[0009]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the container gripping device is a bottle or can capping device or a filling device for tightening a cap of the container, or a container conveying device in a delivery section thereof. 5. The container gripping device according to any one of 4 above.
[0010]
[Action]
When the container or bottle 1 is fed, the third gripper 13 slides in the direction of the center line of the gap between the first and second grippers 3, 4 to approach and separate from the bottle 1. On the other hand, the first and second grippers 3, 4 move in parallel to open and close, and together with the third gripper 13, the container or bottle 1 of the first, second and third grippers 3, 4, 13. The point of contact with the container or bottle 1 moves linearly toward the center of the container or bottle 1, and a gripping force set in advance at the height position of the cam 25 that operates them is applied to the container or bottle 1. Release or grab the.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The first embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view showing an outline of a gripper portion that holds a neck portion 2 of a bottle 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the gripper portion, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an essential portion thereof. 4A is a plan view in the case of the adjustment position for 28 mm, FIG. 4B is a plan view in the case of the adjustment position for 38 mm, and FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the conversion adjustment operation and the container grip opening / closing operation. is there.
[0012]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, 1 is a bottle, 2 is a neck portion of the bottle 1, and 3 and 4 are a pair of first and second grippers that grip the neck portion 2 of the bottle 1. 5, 4 is in the same angular direction as the angle at which the tip to be described later makes contact with the neck portion 2 of the bottle 1 which is preferably 30 ° in the range of 0 ° to 60 ° with respect to the traveling direction of the bottle 1 as shown in FIG. It fixes to the arm 7 and 8 of the slider 5 and 6 to slide through the support | pillars 9, 9; As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the tips of the first and second grippers 3 and 4 are preferably curved toward the center and bend or extend linearly depending on the gripping conditions. 2 is contacted with respect to the traveling direction of the bottle 1 in a range of 0 ° to 60 °, preferably 30 °.
[0013]
The racks 15 and 16 provided integrally with the sliders 5 and 6 mesh with the pinions 17 and 18, and the pinions 17 and 18 are in the direction of the center line of the gap between the grippers 3 and 4 that form 90 ° with respect to the traveling direction of the bottle 1. Are engaged with both sides of the racks 19 and 19 located above and below the nut 20, respectively. The pinion 17 is engaged with the lower rack 19, and the pinion 18 is engaged with the upper rack 19.
[0014]
A third gripper 13 is fixed to the double-sided rack 19 via a support column 14.
[0015]
A lead screw 21 is engaged with the nut 20 integrated with the rack 19, a pinion 22 integrated with the lead screw 21 is engaged with a rack 23 extending in the vertical direction, and a cam follower 24 provided in the rack 23 is transported (not shown). It engages with an annular cam 25 that is fixed at an arbitrary set position up and down as shown in FIG.
[0016]
Note that the capping head or the filling device that holds the cap and fastens it to the mouth of the bottle 1 is not related to the present invention and is the same as the conventional one, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
[0017]
Next, the operation of the apparatus of the present invention will be described. In FIG. 4 (a), the gap between the grippers 3 and 4 is narrow, and the annular cam 25 is adjusted to the lower position in FIG. When the bottle 1 is fed, the cam follower 24 and the rack 23 are moved up and down by the annular cam 25, the pinion 22 and the lead screw 21 are rotated, and the double-sided rack 19 slides in the center line direction of the gap between the grippers 3 and 4. Then, the third gripper 13 is brought close to and separated from the neck portion 2 of the bottle 1 through the support column 14.
[0018]
On the other hand, the pinions 17 and 18 are rotated by sliding the double-sided rack 19 in the center line direction of the gap between the grippers 3 and 4, and the racks 15 and 16 and the sliders 5 and 6 are 30 ° with respect to the traveling direction of the bottle 1. The grippers 3 and 4 are moved in parallel in the direction indicated by the arrows in FIG. 5 through the arms 7 and 8 and the support columns 9 and 9 and 10 and 10 to open and close together with the third gripper 13. The point of contact of the first, second and third grippers 3, 4, 13 with the neck portion 2 of the bottle 1 interlocks and moves linearly toward the center of the neck portion 2 of the bottle 1, A predetermined gripping force is applied at the height of the cam 25 to be actuated to open or grip the neck portion 2 of the bottle 1.
[0019]
When it is desired to process the 38 mm caliber bottle 1, that is, to change the mold, the annular cam 25 is adjusted to the upper position 25a in FIG. As a result, the cam follower 24 and the rack 23 move up and down, and in the same manner, the cam follower 24 and the rack 23 are opened as much as the annular cam 25 is raised, and the 38 mm bottle 1 can be processed as shown in FIG.
[0020]
When it is desired to process the 28 mm bottle 1 again, the annular cam 25 is operated downward. This works everything in the opposite direction and returns to the original state.
[0021]
As described above, the neck portion 2 of the bottle 1 is held by the first and second grippers 3 and 4 and the third gripper 13, and these three grippers 3, 4, and 13 Since they operate in conjunction with each other, not only two types of bottles 1 with 28mm and 38mm diameters but also various types of bottles 1 can be processed by adjusting their linkage mechanisms, and delicate adjustment of gripping force can be performed. Is possible. Further, since the angle of the contact point of the three grippers 3, 4, and 13 with respect to the center of the bottle 1 is constant, the center of the bottle 1 does not move even if the diameter of the bottle 1 changes. Further, since the mold can be changed only by the vertical movement of the annular cam 25, there is no need to replace parts, and the labor and time of the work can be greatly reduced.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the first aspect of the present invention, the pair of first and second grippers 3 and 4 that move in parallel and grips the container, and the direction of the center line of the gap between the grippers 3 and 4 in conjunction therewith. And the third gripper 13 that slides in the same direction, the contact points between the first and second grippers 3 and 4 and the container, and the parallel movement directions of the first and second grippers 3 and 4 are made the same. Therefore, it is possible to process bottles 1 having various types of calibers, and fine adjustment of the gripping force is possible.
[0023]
Moreover, in Claim 2 of this invention, the contact point with the container of said 1st, 2nd and 3rd grippers 3, 4, and 13 moves linearly toward the center of the bottle 1. As shown in FIG. .
[0024]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the sliders 5 and 6 for driving the first and second grippers 3 and 4 are the same as the contact direction between the first and second grippers 3 and 4 and the container. Since the contact points of the three grippers 3, 4, 13 with respect to the bottle 1 are constant because they are slid in the angular direction, the center of the bottle 1 does not move even if the diameter of the bottle 1 changes.
[0025]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the part for gripping the container is the neck portion 2 of the bottle 1, and according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the container gripping device is a bottle or can for tightening a cap of the container. Since it is a container transport device in a capping device or a filling device or its transfer section, it can be applied to various devices.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an outline of a gripper portion that holds a neck portion 2 of a bottle 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the gripper portion.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the main part.
4A is a plan view of the main part, and FIG. 4B is a plan view of the converted state.
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the conversion adjustment operation.
[Explanation of symbols]
1. . . . . . . Bottle 3 ... 1st gripper 4 ... 2nd gripper 13 ... 3rd gripper

Claims (5)

容器を把持する一対の平行移動する第一と第二のグリッパ(3、4)と、これと連動してグリッパ(3、4)の間隙の中心線方向に摺動する第三のグリッパ(13)とよりなり、第一と第二のグリッパ(3、4)と容器との接点と第一と第二のグリッパ(3、4)の平行移動する方向を同一にしたことを特徴とする容器把持装置。A pair of parallelly moving first and second grippers (3, 4) that grip the container, and a third gripper (13) that slides in the direction of the center line of the gap between the grippers (3, 4) in conjunction with the pair. And a contact point between the first and second grippers (3, 4) and the container and a parallel movement direction of the first and second grippers (3, 4) are the same. Gripping device. 上記第一と第二と第三のグリッパ(3、4、13)の容器との接触点は、ボトル(1)の中心に向かって直線的に移動する請求項1に記載の容器把持装置。The container gripping device according to claim 1, wherein the contact point of the first, second and third grippers (3, 4, 13) with the container moves linearly toward the center of the bottle (1). 上記第一と第二のグリッパ(3、4)を駆動するスライダ(5、6)は、上記第一と第二のグリッパ(3、4)と容器との接点方向と同じ角度方向に摺動させてなる請求項1または請求項2に記載の容器把持装置。The sliders (5, 6) for driving the first and second grippers (3, 4) slide in the same angular direction as the contact direction between the first and second grippers (3, 4) and the container. The container gripping device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the container gripping device is made. 上記容器を把持する部位はボトル(1)のネック部(2)であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の容器把持装置。The container gripping device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the part for gripping the container is a neck (2) of the bottle (1). 上記容器把持装置が、容器のキャップを締め付けるボトルまたは缶のキャッピング装置または充填器あるいはその受け渡し部における容器の搬送装置であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の容器把持装置。5. The container holding device according to claim 1, wherein the container gripping device is a bottle or can capping device or a filling device for tightening a cap of the container, or a container transport device in a delivery section thereof. Container gripping device.
JP2003184663A 2003-06-27 2003-06-27 Container gripping device Expired - Fee Related JP4437897B2 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009220847A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-10-01 Shibuya Kogyo Co Ltd Gripper
JP2013199315A (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-10-03 Shibuya Kogyo Co Ltd Gripper
CN110920955A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-03-27 广东南兴天虹果仁制品有限公司 Pistachio nut packaging bottle packaging production line and production method
KR20230166548A (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-12-07 김영복 Container transfer apparatus

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009220847A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-10-01 Shibuya Kogyo Co Ltd Gripper
JP2013199315A (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-10-03 Shibuya Kogyo Co Ltd Gripper
CN110920955A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-03-27 广东南兴天虹果仁制品有限公司 Pistachio nut packaging bottle packaging production line and production method
CN110920955B (en) * 2019-12-31 2023-12-26 广东南兴天虹果仁制品有限公司 Packaging production line and method for pistachio nut packaging bottle
KR20230166548A (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-12-07 김영복 Container transfer apparatus
KR102671518B1 (en) * 2022-05-31 2024-05-31 김영복 Container transfer apparatus

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