JP2000145001A - Simplified roof, and assembling method thereof - Google Patents

Simplified roof, and assembling method thereof

Info

Publication number
JP2000145001A
JP2000145001A JP10320429A JP32042998A JP2000145001A JP 2000145001 A JP2000145001 A JP 2000145001A JP 10320429 A JP10320429 A JP 10320429A JP 32042998 A JP32042998 A JP 32042998A JP 2000145001 A JP2000145001 A JP 2000145001A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
roofing material
pair
rafter
lumber
girder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10320429A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3684437B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Tanaka
博 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YKK AP Inc
Original Assignee
YKK AP Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YKK AP Inc filed Critical YKK AP Inc
Priority to JP32042998A priority Critical patent/JP3684437B2/en
Publication of JP2000145001A publication Critical patent/JP2000145001A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3684437B2 publication Critical patent/JP3684437B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simplified roof in which roofing can be easily constructed from the lower side without deteriorating stability in construction, and an assembling method thereof. SOLUTION: This roof is provided with a pair of a front and a back beam members 2, 3, plural rafter members 4 stretched between the beam members 2, 3, and plural pieces of roofing 7 to cover zones enclosed by the beam members 2, 3 and the adjacent rafter members 4, 4. In this case, in each beam member 2, 3 and each rafter member 4, engagement groove parts 15, 24, 33 in which edge parts of the pieces of roofing 7 are installed are formed, and front and back end parts of at least one rafter member 4a positioned at the outermost end among the plural rafter members 4 are installed to be movable right and left to the beam members 2, 3, and be tightened and operated from the underside.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、バルコニー屋根、
テラス、カーポート等の簡易屋根およびその組立方法に
関するものである。
The present invention relates to a balcony roof,
The present invention relates to a simple roof such as a terrace and a carport and a method for assembling the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種の簡易屋根として、例えば
実公平2−48574号公報に記載のものが知られてい
る。この簡易屋根では、垂木と母屋で囲まれた領域を一
単位としてパネル状の屋根葺き材が設けられており、屋
根葺き材は上側から各領域を覆うようにセットされ、垂
木および母屋の上側にこれらに沿って配設した屋根葺き
材押えにより、押さえられるようにして水密に葺かれて
いる。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a simple roof of this type, for example, a roof described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-48574 is known. In this simple roof, a panel-shaped roofing material is provided with the area surrounded by the rafters and the purlin as one unit, and the roofing material is set so as to cover each area from the upper side, and above the rafters and the main house. It is watertightly laid so that it can be held down by the roofing material retainers arranged along these.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような従来の簡易
屋根では、屋根葺き材および屋根葺き材押えを簡易屋根
の上側から施工するようになっているため、高い足場が
必要になると共に、施工がし難く、組立に手間がかかる
不具合があった。
In such a conventional simple roof, since the roofing material and the roofing material retainer are constructed from the upper side of the simple roof, a high scaffold is required, and the construction is carried out. There was a problem that it was difficult to remove, and it took time to assemble.

【0004】本発明は、施工における安定性を損なうこ
となく、屋根葺き材を下側から簡単に施工することがで
きる簡易屋根およびその組立方法を提供することをその
目的としている。
[0004] It is an object of the present invention to provide a simplified roof and a method of assembling the same in which a roofing material can be easily constructed from below without impairing the stability in construction.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の簡易屋根は、前
後一対の桁材と、一対の桁材間に掛け渡した複数本の垂
木材と、一対の桁材および隣接する各垂木材間で囲まれ
た領域を覆う複数枚の屋根葺き材とを備えた簡易屋根に
おいて、各桁材および各垂木材には、屋根葺き材の縁部
が装着される呑込み溝部が形成され、複数本の垂木材の
うち最外端に位置する少なくとも一方の垂木材の前後両
端部が、一対の桁材に対し左右方向に移動可能に且つ下
方から締結操作可能に取り付けられていることを特徴と
する。
According to the present invention, there is provided a simplified roof comprising: a pair of front and rear girder members; a plurality of hanging members spanning between the pair of girder members; In a simple roof comprising a plurality of roofing materials covering an area surrounded by a square, each girder and each lumber has a swallowing groove formed with an edge of the roofing material, and a plurality of roofing materials. The front and rear end portions of at least one of the outer lumbers located at the outermost end are attached to a pair of girders so as to be movable in the left-right direction and operable for fastening from below. .

【0006】この構成によれば、一対の桁材を架設した
後、これに最外端に位置する両垂木材を組み付けること
で枠状の構造部分が組み上げられるが、この最外端の一
方の垂木材を桁材に対し移動可能に構成した場合には、
一方の垂木材を移動可能に仮固定としておき、他方の垂
木材を本固定とする。そして、本固定の他方の垂木材か
ら仮固定の一方の垂木材に向かって、屋根葺き材、垂木
材の順で呑込み溝部に屋根葺き材を差し込むようにして
これを組み込んでゆく。そして、最後の屋根葺き材を組
み込む際には、仮固定の一方の垂木材(最外端)を外側
に移動させ、屋根葺き材を組み込むべき領域を広げてお
いて、下側からこの領域に屋根葺き材を臨ませると共
に、仮固定の一方の垂木材(最外端)を所定の位置まで
内側に移動させ、屋根葺き材を支持し且つこの一方の垂
木材を桁材に本固定する。このように、最初に前後一対
の桁材に両外端部の垂木材を取り付りるため、桁材を安
定させた状態で、後の作業を行うことができる。また、
本固定の他方の垂木材に対し、屋根葺き材、垂木材の順
で左右方向にこれらを組み込んだゆくことで、これら屋
根葺き材、垂木材を下方から施工することができると共
に、最後の屋根葺き材も仮固定の一方の垂木材を移動さ
せることで、下方から施工することができる。特に、最
後の屋根葺き材を施工する場合でも、作業者は、最外端
の垂木材(側枠に相当)の外側に身を乗り出す必要がな
い。また逆の手順で、屋根葺き材の交換も下側から行う
ことができる。なお、最外端の両方の垂木材を桁材に対
し移動可能に構成した場合には、中間位置する任意の1
つの垂木材から最外端の両垂木材に向かって、屋根葺き
材、垂木材の順で左右方向にこれらを組み込んだゆき、
各最外端において、それぞれ垂木材を移動させて最後の
屋根葺き材を組み込むようにする。また、全ての垂木材
を移動可能に構成した場合には、一対の桁材を架設した
後、これに全ての垂木材を移動可能に仮固定で組み付
け、次に垂木材の左右方向への移動を繰返しながら、1
枚ずつ順に屋根葺き材を装着してゆき、最後に全の垂木
材を所定の固定位置に位置決めしてから本固定する。
According to this configuration, after a pair of girders are erected, a frame-shaped structural portion is assembled by assembling the double-tipped lumber located at the outermost end. If the hanging wood is configured to be movable with respect to the girder,
One hanging wood is temporarily fixed so as to be movable, and the other hanging wood is permanently fixed. Then, the roofing material is inserted into the swallowing groove in the order of the roofing material and the vertical wood from the other permanent wood to the temporarily fixed one. Then, when installing the last roofing material, move the temporarily fixed one lumber (outermost end) to the outside, expand the area where the roofing material should be installed, and enter this area from below. The roofing material is exposed, and one temporarily fixed hanging lumber (outermost end) is moved inward to a predetermined position to support the roofing material and permanently fix the one hanging wood to the girder. In this manner, since the lumber at both outer ends is first attached to the pair of front and rear girder members, subsequent operations can be performed with the girder members stabilized. Also,
By incorporating these in the left and right direction in the order of the roofing material and the hanging wood to the other hanging wood of this fixed, these roofing materials and hanging wood can be constructed from below and the last roof The roofing material can also be constructed from below by moving one temporarily fixed vertical lumber. In particular, even when constructing the last roofing material, the worker does not need to lean on the outer side of the outermost hanging lumber (corresponding to the side frame). In the reverse order, the roofing material can be replaced from below. If both outermost hanging lumbers are configured to be movable with respect to the girder material, any one of the intermediate members
From the one lumber to the outermost two lumbers, we incorporated these in the left and right direction in the order of the roofing material, the lumber,
At each outermost end, the timber is moved to incorporate the last roofing material. Also, when all the hanging materials are configured to be movable, a pair of girders are erected, and all the hanging materials are temporarily fixed and assembled to this, and then the left and right moving of the hanging materials is performed. While repeating 1
The roofing material is sequentially attached one by one, and finally, all the lumber is positioned at a predetermined fixed position and then permanently fixed.

【0007】この場合、移動可能な垂木材を含んで隣接
する2つの垂木材の移動可能寸法の合計が、各呑込み溝
部への各屋根葺き材の呑込み寸法の2倍以上であること
が、好ましい。
[0007] In this case, the total movable dimension of two adjacent vertical lumbers including the movable vertical lumber may be at least twice the swallowable dimension of each roofing material into each swallow groove. ,preferable.

【0008】この構成によれば、隣接する2つの垂木材
を互いに外側に移動させておけば、垂木材に干渉するこ
となく屋根葺き材を、所定の装着位置に下側から臨ませ
ることができる。
[0008] According to this configuration, if the two adjacent woods are moved outward from each other, the roofing material can face the predetermined mounting position from below without interfering with the woods. .

【0009】これらの場合、一対の桁材に移動可能に取
り付けられた垂木材の前後両端部は、垂木材および桁材
のいずれか一方に形成した長孔を介して一対の桁材にね
じ止めされ、長孔により垂木材の移動が許容されている
ことが、好ましい。
In these cases, the front and rear ends of the hanging lumber movably attached to the pair of girders are screwed to the pair of girders via long holes formed in either the hanging lumber or the girders. Preferably, the movement of the hanging wood is allowed by the long holes.

【0010】同様に、一対の桁材に移動可能に取り付け
られた垂木材の前後両端部は、長孔を形成したブラケッ
トを介して一対の桁材にねじ止めされ、長孔により垂木
材の移動が許容されていることが、好ましい。
Similarly, the front and rear ends of the hanging lumber movably attached to the pair of girder members are screwed to the pair of girder members via brackets having elongated holes, and the moving of the hanging lumber is performed by the elongated holes. Is preferably allowed.

【0011】これらの構成によれば、単純な構造で垂木
材を移動可能とすることができると共に、これを桁材に
簡単に固定することができる。
According to these constructions, the hanging wood can be made movable with a simple structure and can be easily fixed to the beam.

【0012】これらの場合、各呑込み溝部には、屋根葺
き材に上側から密着する先付けタイプの上シール部材
と、下側から密着する後付けタイプの下シール部材とが
対向して配設されていることが、好ましい。
In these cases, in each swallowing groove portion, a leading-type upper seal member that comes into close contact with the roofing material from above and a retrofit-type lower seal member that comes into close contact with the roofing material from below are disposed to face each other. Is preferred.

【0013】この構成によれば、屋根葺き材の縁部をシ
ールする上シール部材を桁材および垂木材に予め取り付
けておくことができると共に、屋根葺き材を装着した
後、下シール部材を屋根葺き材の下側から無理なく装着
することができる。
According to this structure, the upper sealing member for sealing the edge of the roofing material can be attached to the girder and the hanging wood in advance, and after the roofing material has been attached, the lower sealing member can be attached to the roof. It can be installed comfortably from under the roofing material.

【0014】これらの場合、各垂木材は、境界部分に呑
込み溝部を形成した垂木本体と屋根葺き材押え部とで一
体に形成されていることが、好ましい。
In these cases, it is preferable that each rafter is integrally formed with a rafter main body having a swallowing groove formed in a boundary portion and a roofing material holding portion.

【0015】この構成によれば、上記の組立に支障を生
ずることなく、従来の垂木と屋根葺き材押えとが別部材
のものに比して、垂木材を簡単かつ低コストで製作する
ことができる。
According to this structure, the rafters can be manufactured simply and at low cost as compared with the conventional rafters and the roofing material retainer which are separate members, without any trouble in the assembly. it can.

【0016】本発明の簡易屋根の組立方法は、側部に屋
根葺き材の縁部が装着される呑込み溝部を形成した前後
一対の桁材および複数本の垂木材を備えると共に、複数
本の垂木材のうち最外端に位置する一方の垂木材の前後
両端部が、一対の桁材に対し左右方向に移動可能に且つ
下方から締結操作可能に取り付けられる簡易屋根の組立
方法であって、一対の桁材を架設する桁材架設工程と、
一対の桁材間に最外端の一方の垂木材を仮固定で、且つ
他方の垂木材を本固定で組み込む側枠垂木材組込み工程
と、他方の垂木材側から一方の垂木材側に向かって、屋
根葺き材および垂木材の組み込みを繰返してゆき、最後
の屋根葺き材を一方の垂木材を外側に移動させた状態で
下側から組み込む屋根葺き材組込み工程と、最後の屋根
葺き材を組み込んだ状態で、一方の垂木材を所定の固定
位置に移動させた後、これを一対の桁材に本固定する本
固定工程とを備えたことを特徴とする。
The method for assembling a simple roof according to the present invention comprises a pair of front and rear girder members having a swallowing groove formed on a side thereof with an edge of a roofing material and a plurality of hanging lumbers. A method for assembling a simple roof in which the front and rear ends of one of the hanging lumbers located at the outermost ends of the hanging lumber are attached to a pair of girder members so as to be movable in the left-right direction and operable for fastening from below, A girder material erection process for erection of a pair of girder materials,
A side frame hanging lumber assembling step in which one outermost hanging wood is temporarily fixed between a pair of girder members and the other hanging wood is permanently fixed, and from the other hanging wood side to one hanging wood side. The roofing material and the lumber are repeatedly incorporated, and the last roofing material is installed from the bottom with the one roof material moved outward, and the last roofing material is assembled. In the assembled state, after one of the hanging lumbers is moved to a predetermined fixing position, a permanent fixing step of permanently fixing this to a pair of girders is provided.

【0017】同様に、本発明の他の簡易屋根の組立方法
は、側部に屋根葺き材の縁部が装着される呑込み溝部を
形成した前後一対の桁材および複数本の垂木材を備える
と共に、複数本の垂木材のうち最外端に位置する両垂木
材の前後両端部が、一対の桁材に対し左右方向に移動可
能に且つ下方から締結操作可能にそれぞれ取り付けられ
る簡易屋根の組立方法であって、一対の桁材を架設する
桁材架設工程と、一対の桁材間に最外端の両垂木材を仮
固定で組み込む側枠垂木材組込み工程と、中間に位置す
る任意の1つの垂木材から最外端の両垂木材に向かっ
て、屋根葺き材および垂木材の組み込みを繰返してゆ
き、各最外端において、最後の各屋根葺き材を最外端の
各垂木材を外側に移動させた状態で下側から組み込む屋
根葺き材組込み工程と、最後の両屋根葺き材を組み込ん
だ状態で、最外端の両垂木材を所定の固定位置に移動さ
せた後、これらを一対の桁材にそれぞれ本固定する本固
定工程とを備えたことを特徴とする。
Similarly, another method for assembling a simple roof according to the present invention includes a pair of front and rear girder members having a swallowing groove formed on a side portion to which an edge of a roofing member is mounted, and a plurality of lumbers. At the same time, assembly of a simple roof in which the front and rear end portions of both outermost lumbers located at the outermost end of the plural lumbers are attached to a pair of girder members so as to be movable in the left-right direction and operable from below. A method, a girder material erection step of erecting a pair of girder materials, and a side frame hanging wood incorporation step of temporarily fixing the outermost double-sided lumber between the pair of girder materials, and any intermediate position Repeat the installation of the roofing material and the hanging wood from one hanging wood to the outermost hanging wood. At each outermost end, replace the last roofing material with the outermost hanging wood. Roofing material assembling process to be installed from below while being moved to the outside In the state where the last two roofing materials are incorporated, after the outermost end double hanging lumber is moved to a predetermined fixing position, these are permanently fixed to a pair of girders, respectively. Features.

【0018】また同様に、本発明の他の簡易屋根の組立
方法は、側部に屋根葺き材の縁部が装着される呑込み溝
部を形成した前後一対の桁材および複数本の垂木材を備
えると共に、各垂木材の前後両端部が、一対の桁材に対
し左右方向に移動可能に且つ下方から締結操作可能に取
り付けられる簡易屋根の組立方法であって、一対の桁材
を架設する桁材架設工程と、一対の桁材間に全ての垂木
材を仮固定する垂木材仮組み工程と、各垂木材を移動さ
せながら隣接する全ての垂木材間に、屋根葺き材を下側
から組み込む屋根葺き材組込み工程と、全ての屋根葺き
材を組み込んだ状態で、各垂木材を所定の固定位置に移
動させた後、これを一対の桁材にそれぞ本固定する本固
定工程とを備えたことを特徴とする。
[0018] Similarly, another simple roof assembling method of the present invention is a method of assembling a pair of front and rear girder members and a plurality of vertical lumber having a swallowing groove formed on a side thereof with an edge of a roofing material. A method of assembling a simple roof, wherein both front and rear end portions of each lumber are attached to a pair of girder members so as to be movable in the left-right direction and operable for fastening from below, wherein Timber erection process, Timber temporary assembly process to temporarily fix all Timber between a pair of girder materials, Roofing material is installed from the bottom between all adjacent Timber while moving each Timber. Roofing material assembling process and, after all the timbers are moved to a predetermined fixing position in a state where all the roofing materials are incorporated, a main fixing process of permanently fixing them to a pair of girder members is provided. It is characterized by having.

【0019】これらの構成によれば、屋根葺き材を施工
する前に、少なくとも両外端部の垂木材を一対の桁材に
取り付けておくことができるため、桁材を安定させた状
態で屋根葺き材或いは他の垂木材を施工することができ
る。また、架設した一対の桁材に対し、垂木材、屋根葺
き材を左右方向に組み付けてゆくことができ、簡易屋根
の組立作業を全て下側から行うことができる。また、任
意の1つの屋根葺き材の交換も下側から行うことができ
る。
According to these constructions, before the roofing material is installed, at least both outer ends of the hanging lumber can be attached to the pair of girders, so that the girder can be stably fixed. Thatch or other hanging wood can be constructed. In addition, the vertical lumber and the roofing material can be assembled in the left and right direction with respect to the pair of erected girder members, so that the assembling work of the simple roof can all be performed from below. Also, replacement of any one of the roofing materials can be performed from below.

【0020】これらの場合、呑込み溝部には、屋根葺き
材に上側から密着する先付けタイプの上シール部材とこ
れに対向して下側から密着する後付けタイプの下シール
部材とが装着されるようになっており、屋根葺き材を組
み込む前に上シール部材が、組み込んだ後に下シール部
材がそれぞれ装着されることが、好ましい。
In these cases, the swallowing groove is provided with a front-mounted upper seal member that comes into close contact with the roofing material from above and a retrofit-type lower seal member that comes into close contact with the roofing material from below. It is preferable that the upper seal member is installed before the roofing material is installed, and the lower seal member is installed after the roofing material is installed.

【0021】この構成によれば、屋根葺き材の縁部をシ
ールする上シール部材を桁材および垂木材に予め取り付
けておくことができると共に、屋根葺き材を装着した
後、下シール部材を屋根葺き材の下側から無理なく装着
することができる。
According to this structure, the upper seal member for sealing the edge of the roofing material can be attached to the girder and the hanging wood in advance, and after the roofing material has been mounted, the lower seal member can be attached to the roof. It can be installed comfortably from under the roofing material.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、添付の図面に基いて、本発
明の一実施形態に係る簡易屋根およびその組立方法をバ
ルコニー屋根に適用した場合について説明する。図1に
示すように、このバルコニー屋根1は、バルコニーBに
設けた片流れ屋根であり、後部を建物の外壁Wに支持さ
れ、前部をバルコニーBの左右一対の支柱P,Pに支持
されている。バルコニー屋根1は、外壁Wに固定された
最後部の垂木掛け(桁材)2と、垂木掛け2に平行に架
設した最前部の前枠(桁材)3と、垂木掛け2および前
枠3間に掛け渡した複数本の垂木(垂木材)4とで主構
造部が構成されており、前枠3の左右両端部には、支柱
P,Pの上端が固定されている。この場合、前枠3は雨
樋を兼ねており、図中の符号5は、バルコニー屋根1の
降雨を前枠3を介して地表に導く縦樋である。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a simplified roof and a method of assembling the same according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the balcony roof 1 is a one-sided roof provided on a balcony B. The rear part is supported by an outer wall W of the building, and the front part is supported by a pair of right and left columns P, P of the balcony B. I have. The balcony roof 1 includes a rear rafter (girder member) 2 fixed to the outer wall W, a frontmost front frame (girder member) 3 laid in parallel with the rafter rack 2, a rafter rack 2 and a front frame 3 The main structural part is composed of a plurality of rafters (rafters) 4 spanned therebetween, and upper ends of the columns P, P are fixed to both left and right ends of the front frame 3. In this case, the front frame 3 also serves as a rain gutter, and reference numeral 5 in the figure is a vertical gutter that guides rainfall on the balcony roof 1 to the ground surface via the front frame 3.

【0023】一方、隣接する各垂木4,4間には、各2
本の母屋6,6がそれぞれ掛け渡されている。また、前
枠3および垂木掛け2と、隣接する各垂木4,4とで区
画された前後方向に長い領域には、アクリル板などの樹
脂で構成された屋根葺き材7が、それぞれ取り付けられ
ている。なお、複数本の垂木4のうち、左端および右端
(最外端)に配設した垂木4a,4aには、片側(内
側)にのみ屋根葺き材7が装着され、その他中間に配設
した複数本の垂木4bには、両側に屋根葺き材7が装着
されるようになっている。すなわち、左端および右端の
両垂木4a,4aは、それぞれバルコニー屋根1の側枠
を兼ねている。
On the other hand, between each adjacent rafters 4, 2
Book purlins 6, 6 are hung over each. Further, a roofing material 7 made of a resin such as an acrylic plate is attached to a long region in the front-rear direction defined by the front frame 3 and the rafters 2 and the adjacent rafters 4 and 4, respectively. I have. Among the plurality of rafters 4, the rafters 4a, 4a disposed at the left end and the right end (outermost end) are provided with a roofing material 7 on only one side (inside), and a plurality of other intermediately disposed rafters. The roofing material 7 is attached to both sides of the rafter 4b of the book. That is, the left and right rafters 4a, 4a also serve as side frames of the balcony roof 1, respectively.

【0024】図2に示すように、前枠3は、中空に形成
された前枠本体11と、前枠本体11から前方に円弧状
に延設した雨樋部12とで構成されている。前枠本体1
1の後部の中間位置には、垂木4の前端部を下側から支
持する支持突片13が延設されている。各垂木4は、こ
の支持突片13に支持された状態で、前枠3の後上半部
に前ブラケット14を介してねじ止めされている。そし
て、前ブラケットの前枠3側の取付片には、左右方向に
延びるねじ用の長孔14aが形成されている(図4参
照)。
As shown in FIG. 2, the front frame 3 includes a front frame main body 11 formed in a hollow shape, and a rain gutter portion 12 extending forward from the front frame main body 11 in an arc shape. Front frame body 1
At an intermediate position of the rear part of the 1, a supporting protruding piece 13 that supports the front end of the rafter 4 from below is extended. Each rafter 4 is screwed to the rear upper half of the front frame 3 via a front bracket 14 while being supported by the support projection 13. A long slot 14a for a screw extending in the left-right direction is formed in the mounting piece on the front frame 3 side of the front bracket (see FIG. 4).

【0025】また、前枠本体11の上部には、屋根葺き
材7の前縁部が挿入される呑込み溝15が形成され、ま
たこの呑込み溝15を構成する上片部16の先端には、
屋根葺き材7を上側からシールする軒側上シール部材1
7が取り付けられている。さらに、この軒側上シール部
材17に対応して、屋根葺き材7を下側からシールする
軒側下シール部材18が配設されている。軒側下シール
部材18は、ホルダ19を介して、後付け形式で取り付
けられるようになっている。
A swallow groove 15 into which the front edge of the roofing material 7 is inserted is formed in the upper part of the front frame main body 11. Is
Eave-side upper sealing member 1 for sealing roofing material 7 from above
7 is attached. Further, a lower eaves-side seal member 18 for sealing the roofing material 7 from below is disposed corresponding to the eaves-side upper seal member 17. The eaves-side lower seal member 18 is adapted to be attached in a retrofit manner via a holder 19.

【0026】一方、垂木掛け2は、前側に突出する上片
21、中間片22および下片23を有する形材で構成さ
れており、上片21と中間片22との間には呑込み溝2
4が配設されている。また、中間片22と下片23との
間には、垂木掛け2を外壁Wに固定するコーチねじ25
が配設されると共に、各垂木4の後端部を垂木掛け2に
固定する後ブラケット26が配設されている。この場合
も、後ブラケット26の垂木掛け2側の取付片には、左
右方向に延びるねじ用の長孔26aが形成されている
(図4参照)。また、屋根葺き材7の上側には、上片2
1との間に先付けタイプの棟側上シール部材27が介設
され、下側には中間片22との間に後付けタイプの棟側
下シール部材28が介設されている。
On the other hand, the rafter hook 2 is formed of a shape having an upper piece 21, an intermediate piece 22 and a lower piece 23 projecting forward, and a swallow groove is provided between the upper piece 21 and the intermediate piece 22. 2
4 are provided. Further, between the intermediate piece 22 and the lower piece 23, a coach screw 25 for fixing the rafter hook 2 to the outer wall W is provided.
Are provided, and a rear bracket 26 for fixing the rear end of each rafter 4 to the rafter hook 2 is provided. Also in this case, a long hole 26a for a screw extending in the left-right direction is formed in the mounting piece on the rafter hook 2 side of the rear bracket 26 (see FIG. 4). Also, on the upper side of the roofing material 7, the upper piece 2
1 is provided with a ridge-side upper seal member 27 of a pre-installed type, and a lower ridge-side seal member 28 of a retrofit type is interposed with the intermediate piece 22 on the lower side.

【0027】図3に示すように、各垂木4(4b)は、
上部の屋根葺き材押え部31と下部の垂木本体32とで
一体に成形されており、この屋根葺き材押え部31と垂
木本体32との間に左右対称形状の一対の呑込み溝3
3,33を有している(ただし左右端部の垂木4aは呑
込み溝33が片側に1個)。呑込み溝33には、屋根葺
き材7を挟んで上側に上シール部材34が、下側に下シ
ール部材35がそれぞれ介在している。上シール部材3
4は、屋根葺き材7と屋根葺き材押え部31の間に先付
け形式で装着されており、下シール部材35は、屋根葺
き材7と垂木本体32との間に後付け形式で装着されて
いる。
As shown in FIG. 3, each rafter 4 (4b)
A pair of symmetrical swallowing grooves 3 are formed integrally with the upper roofing material holding portion 31 and the lower rafter body 32 between the roofing material holding portion 31 and the rafter body 32.
3 and 33 (however, the rafter 4a at the left and right ends has one swallowing groove 33 on one side). In the swallow groove 33, an upper seal member 34 is interposed on the upper side of the roofing material 7, and a lower seal member 35 is interposed on the lower side. Upper seal member 3
4 is mounted between the roofing material 7 and the roofing material holding portion 31 in a pre-installed manner, and the lower seal member 35 is mounted between the roofing material 7 and the rafter main body 32 in a retrofitting manner. .

【0028】詳細は後述するが、この実施形態では、上
記前後両ブラケット14,26の長孔14a,26aを
利用して隣接する垂木4,4間を広げておき、この広げ
た領域に対して屋根葺き材7を下側から臨ませ、さらに
呑込み溝33に屋根葺き材7の縁部が挿入されるよう
に、垂木4を、上記の領域を狭める方向に移動させるよ
うにしている。このため、隣接する垂木4,4の移動寸
法の合計が、同図の2A寸法(呑込み寸法の2倍)以上
になるように、長孔14a,26aの長さが設定されて
いる。また、屋根葺き材7の熱による伸びを考慮して、
呑込み溝33にY寸法のゆとりを設けている。さらに、
このY寸法のゆとりを設けることにより、屋根葺き材7
が片側に寄ったときに抜け落ちる可能性がある。そこ
で、Y寸法よりA寸法が長く設定されている。
As will be described later in detail, in this embodiment, the space between the adjacent rafters 4 and 4 is widened by using the long holes 14a and 26a of the front and rear brackets 14 and 26, and The rafter 4 is moved in a direction to narrow the above-mentioned area so that the roofing material 7 faces the lower side and the edge of the roofing material 7 is further inserted into the swallow groove 33. For this reason, the lengths of the long holes 14a and 26a are set so that the sum of the moving dimensions of the adjacent rafters 4 and 4 is equal to or larger than the 2A dimension (twice the swallowing dimension) in FIG. In addition, taking into account the thermal expansion of the roofing material 7,
The swallow groove 33 is provided with a space of Y dimension. further,
By providing this Y dimension, the roofing material 7
May fall off when approaching one side. Therefore, the dimension A is set longer than the dimension Y.

【0029】ここで、図5ないし図10を参照して、バ
ルコニー屋根1の組立方法について順を追って説明す
る。先ず、垂木掛け2を外壁Wに固定すると共に、左右
の支柱P,Pの上端に前枠3を固定する。前枠3は各支
柱Pに対し、その長手方向に移動調整可能に構成されて
おり(図2参照)、前枠3は外壁Wに固定した垂木掛け
2との間の位置合わせ(移動調整)を行った後、本固定
される(図5)。
Here, a method of assembling the balcony roof 1 will be described step by step with reference to FIGS. First, the rafter hook 2 is fixed to the outer wall W, and the front frame 3 is fixed to the upper ends of the right and left columns P, P. The front frame 3 is configured to be movable and adjustable in the longitudinal direction with respect to each support P (see FIG. 2), and the front frame 3 is aligned with the rafter hook 2 fixed to the outer wall W (movement adjustment). After that, the main fixing is performed (FIG. 5).

【0030】次に、予め小口端に前ブラケット14およ
び後ブラケット26をねじ止め固定した左端および右端
の垂木4a,4aを、それぞれ垂木掛け2および前枠3
に取り付ける。その際、前ブラケット14および後ブラ
ケット26は、それぞれ長孔14a,26aを介して、
垂木掛け2および前枠3に対し、左右方向に移動可能な
状態に仮固定(仮締め)しておく(図6)。また、棟側
上シール部材27および軒側上シール部材17は、予め
垂木掛け2および前枠3にそれぞれ取り付けておく。同
様に上シール部材34も各垂木4aに取り付けておく
(図示省略)。
Next, rafters 4a, 4a at the left end and the right end, to which the front bracket 14 and the rear bracket 26 have been screwed and fixed to the fore end in advance, are attached to the rafter hook 2 and the front frame 3, respectively.
Attach to At this time, the front bracket 14 and the rear bracket 26 are respectively connected via the long holes 14a and 26a.
The rafter hook 2 and the front frame 3 are temporarily fixed (temporarily fastened) so as to be movable in the left-right direction (FIG. 6). The ridge-side upper seal member 27 and the eave-side upper seal member 17 are attached to the rafter hook 2 and the front frame 3 in advance. Similarly, the upper seal member 34 is attached to each rafter 4a (not shown).

【0031】同様に、予め小口端に前ブラケット14お
よび後ブラケット26をねじ止め固定した中間の複数本
の垂木4bを、それぞれ垂木掛け2および前枠3に取り
付ける。その際、前ブラケット14および後ブラケット
26は、それぞれ長孔14a,26aを介して、垂木掛
け2および前枠3に対し、左右方向に移動可能な状態に
仮固定(仮締め)しておく(図7)。ここで、屋根葺き
材7を1枚ずつ装着してゆくが、この作業を例えば左端
のものから行う場合には、上記の長孔14a,26aを
介して左端の垂木4aを左側に寄せておき(移動)、他
の全ての垂木4a,4bを右側に寄せておく(移動)。
また、いうまでもないが、上シール部材34は各垂木4
bに取り付けておく(図示省略)。
Similarly, a plurality of intermediate rafters 4b, in which the front bracket 14 and the rear bracket 26 are screwed and fixed to the fore end, are attached to the rafter hook 2 and the front frame 3, respectively. At this time, the front bracket 14 and the rear bracket 26 are temporarily fixed (temporarily fastened) to the rafter hook 2 and the front frame 3 via the elongated holes 14a and 26a, respectively, so as to be movable in the left-right direction ( (FIG. 7). Here, the roofing materials 7 are mounted one by one. When this work is performed from the left end, for example, the left end rafter 4a is moved to the left through the long holes 14a and 26a. (Move), all other rafters 4a, 4b are moved to the right side (move).
Needless to say, the upper seal member 34 is attached to each rafter 4
b (not shown).

【0032】ここで先ず、左端の屋根葺き材7から装着
してゆくが、この状態では、既に左端の垂木4aとこれ
に隣接する(左端から2つ目)垂木4bとの間は、屋根
葺き材7の幅より広く開いている。そこで、左端の屋根
葺き材7を前後方向に撓ませ、その前縁部と後縁部と
を、それぞれ垂木掛け2の呑込み溝24および前枠3の
呑込み溝15に下側からやり返しで係合させ、続いて屋
根葺き材7を左方にずらして、左端の垂木4aの呑込み
溝33に深く係合させる。さらに、屋根葺き材7を支持
しておいて、隣接する(左端から2つ目)垂木4bを左
方に最大限移動させ、その呑込み溝33に屋根葺き材7
を深く係合させる(図8)。
Here, first, the roofing material 7 on the left end is installed, and in this state, the roofing between the rafter 4a on the left end and the rafter 4b adjacent thereto (the second from the left end) is already roofed. It is wider than the width of the material 7. Therefore, the roofing material 7 on the left end is bent in the front-rear direction, and its front edge and rear edge are returned from below to the swallowing groove 24 of the rafter 2 and the swallowing groove 15 of the front frame 3, respectively. Then, the roofing material 7 is shifted to the left, and is deeply engaged with the swallowing groove 33 of the rafter 4a at the left end. Further, the roofing material 7 is supported, and the adjacent (the second from the left end) rafter 4b is moved to the left as much as possible, and the roofing material 7 is
Are deeply engaged (FIG. 8).

【0033】同様の手順で、左端から2つ目の垂木4b
と3つ目の垂木4bとの間(このとき垂木4b間は広く
開いている)に、次の屋根葺き材7を下側から装着し且
つ3つ目の垂木4bを左方に最大限移動させる。これを
繰り返して、最後の屋根葺き材7を右端から2つ目の垂
木4bと右端の垂木4aとの間に装着する(図9)。こ
こで、各垂木4を、装着した屋根葺き材7が呑込み溝3
3から外れない程度に移動させながら、所定の固定位置
に移動させ、位置決めの後本固定する。続いて、各屋根
葺き材7を呑込み溝33内で位置決めすると共に、棟側
下シール部材28、軒側下シール部材18および下シー
ル部材35を装着して、屋根葺き材7を水密に固定す
る。そして最後に、各垂木4間に母屋6を下側から装着
する(図10)。
In the same procedure, the second rafter 4b from the left end
Between the third rafter 4b and the third rafter 4b (at this time, the rafters 4b are wide open), the next roofing material 7 is mounted from below and the third rafter 4b is moved to the left as far as possible. Let it. By repeating this, the last roofing material 7 is mounted between the second rafter 4b from the right end and the right end rafter 4a (FIG. 9). Here, each rafter 4 is swallowed by the roofing material 7 attached thereto.
3. While being moved to the extent that it does not deviate from 3, it is moved to a predetermined fixed position, and after the positioning, it is completely fixed. Subsequently, each roofing material 7 is positioned in the swallowing groove 33, and the ridge-side lower seal member 28, the eaves-side lower seal member 18 and the lower seal member 35 are attached to fix the roofing material 7 in a watertight manner. I do. Finally, the purlin 6 is mounted between the rafters 4 from below (FIG. 10).

【0034】なお、上記の説明では、構成部材を左から
右に向かって組んでゆくようにしているが、右から左に
向かって組んでゆくようにしてもよく、また中央から左
右に、或いは左右から中央に向かって組んでゆくように
してもよい。また、構成部材を左から右に向かって組ん
でゆく場合には、右端の垂木4aのみ移動可能としても
よい。この場合には、左端の垂木4aから本固定とし、
右端の垂木4aを仮固定とした後、左端から屋根葺き材
7、垂木4bの順で右端に向かって組んでゆき、最後に
右端の垂木4aを本固定する。同様に、構成部材を右か
ら左に向かって組んでゆく場合には、左端の垂木4aの
み移動可能としてもよい。また、左右両端の垂木4a,
4aのみを移動可能としてもよい。この場合には、中間
のいずれかの垂木4bから左右両側に向かって、屋根葺
き材7、垂木4bの順で組んでゆくようにし、最後に仮
固定しておいた左右両端の垂木4a,4aを本固定す
る。
In the above description, the components are assembled from left to right, but they may be assembled from right to left, or from the center to the left or right, or They may be assembled from left and right toward the center. When the components are assembled from left to right, only the right end rafter 4a may be movable. In this case, it is fixed from the rafter 4a at the left end to the book,
After the right end rafter 4a is temporarily fixed, the roofing material 7 and the rafter 4b are assembled from the left end toward the right end, and finally the right end rafter 4a is permanently fixed. Similarly, when assembling the components from right to left, only the left end rafter 4a may be movable. Also, rafters 4a at the left and right ends,
Only 4a may be movable. In this case, the roofing material 7 and the rafter 4b are assembled in this order from either of the middle rafters 4b to the left and right sides, and the rafters 4a, 4a at the left and right ends temporarily fixed at the end. Is fixed.

【0035】また、前ブラケット14および後ブラケッ
ト26に代えて、各垂木4を直接、垂木掛け2および前
枠3に固定する場合には、図11に示すように、垂木掛
け2および前枠3に形成する固定ねじ用のばか孔20,
30を長孔とする。もちろん、各垂木4側のばか孔を長
孔としてもよい。なんとなれば、長孔に代えて、垂木掛
け2および前枠3に左右方向に延びるあり溝を形成し、
これに裏板を装着して、垂木4を移動可能に構成しても
よい。
When each rafter 4 is directly fixed to the rafter hook 2 and the front frame 3 instead of the front bracket 14 and the rear bracket 26, as shown in FIG. Fool hole 20 for fixing screw formed in
Let 30 be a long hole. Of course, the fool hole on each rafter 4 side may be a long hole. In that case, instead of a long hole, a dovetail extending in the left-right direction is formed in the rafter hook 2 and the front frame 3,
A rafter 4 may be configured to be movable by attaching a back plate to this.

【0036】以上のような構成および組立方法を執るた
め、垂木4や母屋6は元より、屋根葺き材7や各下シー
ル部材18,28,35を下側から組み込んでゆくこと
ができる。すなわち、特別な足場など必要とすることな
く、バルコニーBを足場として、バルコニー屋根1を無
理無く組み立てることができる。また、組立工程の初期
に、垂木掛け2および前枠3に左右両端の垂木4a,4
aを取り付けて、これら構成部材を枠組み状態にしてい
るため(図6参照)、垂木掛け2および前枠3が安定
し、後の組立工程を安定した状態で行うことができる。
したがって、バルコニー屋根1の組立作業を安全に、か
つ1人で効率よく行うことができる。
In order to adopt the configuration and the assembling method as described above, the roofing material 7 and the lower seal members 18, 28, and 35 can be incorporated from the bottom, in addition to the rafters 4 and the purlin 6. That is, the balcony roof 1 can be easily assembled using the balcony B as a scaffold without requiring a special scaffold or the like. At the beginning of the assembling process, the rafters 2 and the front frame 3 are attached to the rafters 4a, 4
Since these components are put into a frame state by attaching a (see FIG. 6), the rafter hook 2 and the front frame 3 are stabilized, and the subsequent assembly process can be performed in a stable state.
Therefore, the assembly work of the balcony roof 1 can be performed safely and efficiently by one person.

【0037】なお、上記実施形態では、屋根面が平らな
いわゆる平型の片流れ屋根について説明したが、本発明
はアール型の片流れ屋根にも適用できることは、いうま
でもない。また、垂木の垂木掛けおよび前枠への取付構
造は、垂木が移動可能で且つ下側から締結することがで
きる限り、任意である。
In the above embodiment, the so-called flat type single-flow roof having a flat roof surface has been described. However, it is needless to say that the present invention can be applied to a round type single-flow roof. Further, the rafter hanging and the mounting structure to the front frame are arbitrary as long as the rafter is movable and can be fastened from below.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明の簡易屋根およびそ
の組立方法によれば、少なくとも最外端に位置する一方
の垂木材を、一対の桁材に対し左右方向に移動可能に且
つ下方から締結操作可能に取り付けるようにしているの
で、最初に、一対の桁材と両外端部の垂木材とを枠状に
組んでおくことができ、桁材を安定させた状態で施工を
進めて行くことができる。また、全ての屋根葺き材を下
側から無理なく施工することができる。このため、低コ
ストで、施工性を向上させることができることができる
と共に、施工の安全性を向上させることができる。
As described above, according to the simplified roof and the method of assembling the same according to the present invention, at least one of the sagging timbers located at the outermost ends can be moved in the left-right direction with respect to the pair of girders and from below. Since it is designed to be attached so that fastening operation is possible, first, a pair of girder materials and rafters at both outer ends can be assembled in a frame shape, and construction is proceeded with the girder material stabilized can go. Also, all the roofing materials can be constructed without difficulty from below. Therefore, the workability can be improved at low cost, and the safety of the work can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施形態に係るバルコニー屋根を備
えたバルコニーの外観図である。
FIG. 1 is an external view of a balcony having a balcony roof according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】バルコニー屋根の垂木の取付構造を示す側面図
である。
FIG. 2 is a side view showing a mounting structure of rafters on a balcony roof.

【図3】バルコニー屋根の屋根葺き材の取付構造を示す
正面図である。
FIG. 3 is a front view showing a mounting structure of a roofing material for a balcony roof.

【図4】垂木の両小口端にブラケットを固定した状態を
示す斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state where brackets are fixed to both ends of a rafter.

【図5】バルコニー屋根の組立手順(垂木掛けおよび前
枠の組付け)を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a procedure for assembling a balcony roof (assembly of rafters and a front frame).

【図6】バルコニー屋根の組立手順(左右両端の垂木の
組付け)を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a procedure for assembling a balcony roof (assembly of rafters at left and right ends).

【図7】バルコニー屋根の組立手順(中間の垂木の組付
け)を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a procedure for assembling a balcony roof (assembly of an intermediate rafter).

【図8】バルコニー屋根の組立手順(最初の屋根葺き材
の組付け)を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a procedure for assembling a balcony roof (first assembling of a roofing material).

【図9】バルコニー屋根の組立手順(最後の屋根葺き材
の組付け)を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a procedure for assembling a balcony roof (final roofing material installation).

【図10】バルコニー屋根の組立手順(垂木の本固定と
母屋の組み付け)を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a procedure of assembling a balcony roof (fixing rafters and assembling a purlin).

【図11】垂木を垂木掛けおよび前枠に直接取り付ける
場合(他の実施形態)を示す分解斜視図である。
FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing a case where a rafter is directly attached to a rafter and a front frame (another embodiment).

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 バルコニー屋根、2 垂木掛け、3 前枠、4(4
a,4b) 垂木、7屋根葺き材、14 前ブラケッ
ト、14a 長孔、15 呑込み溝、17 軒側上シー
ル部材、18 軒側下シール部材、24 呑込み溝、2
6 後ブラケット、26a 長孔、27 棟側上シール
部材、28 棟側下シール部材、31屋根葺き材押え
部、32 垂木本体、33 呑込み溝、34 上シール
部材、35 下シール部材
1 balcony roof, 2 rafters, 3 front frames, 4 (4
a, 4b) Rafter, 7 roofing material, 14 front bracket, 14a long hole, 15 swallow groove, 17 eaves upper seal member, 18 eaves lower seal member, 24 swallow groove, 2
6 Rear bracket, 26a long hole, 27 building side upper seal member, 28 building side lower seal member, 31 roofing material holding part, 32 rafter main body, 33 swallow groove, 34 upper seal member, 35 lower seal member

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 前後一対の桁材と、当該一対の桁材間に
掛け渡した複数本の垂木材と、前記一対の桁材および隣
接する前記各垂木材間で囲まれた領域を覆う複数枚の屋
根葺き材とを備えた簡易屋根において、 前記各桁材および前記各垂木材には、前記屋根葺き材の
縁部が装着される呑込み溝部が形成され、 前記複数本の垂木材のうち、少なくとも最外端に位置す
る一方の垂木材の前後両端部が、前記一対の桁材に対し
左右方向に移動可能に且つ下方から締結操作可能に取り
付けられていることを特徴とする簡易屋根。
1. A pair of front and rear girder members, a plurality of rafters spanned between the pair of girder members, and a plurality of members covering an area surrounded by the pair of girder members and each of the adjacent rafter members. In a simplified roof provided with a piece of roofing material, a swallowing groove portion to which an edge of the roofing material is attached is formed in each of the girder materials and each of the rafters, A simple roof characterized in that at least both front and rear ends of one of the lumbers located at the outermost end are attached to the pair of girders so as to be movable in the left-right direction and to be operable from below. .
【請求項2】 移動可能な前記垂木材を含んで隣接する
2つの前記垂木材の離間方向への移動可能寸法の合計
が、前記各呑込み溝部への前記各屋根葺き材の呑込み寸
法の2倍以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の
簡易屋根。
2. The sum of the movable dimensions of two adjacent rafters including the movable rafter in the direction of separation is equal to the swallowing dimension of each roofing material into each swallowing groove. The simple roof according to claim 1, wherein the size is at least twice.
【請求項3】 前記一対の桁材に移動可能に取り付けら
れた前記垂木材の前後両端部は、当該垂木材および当該
桁材のいずれか一方に形成した長孔を介して前記一対の
桁材にねじ止めされ、 前記長孔により前記垂木材の移動が許容されていること
を特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の簡易屋根。
3. The front and rear ends of the rafter movably attached to the pair of girder members are connected to the pair of girder members through elongated holes formed in one of the rafter members and the girder member. 3. The simple roof according to claim 1, wherein the vertical lumber is allowed to move by the elongated holes. 4.
【請求項4】 前記一対の桁材に移動可能に取り付けら
れた前記垂木材の前後両端部は、長孔を形成したブラケ
ットを介して前記一対の桁材にねじ止めされ、 前記長孔により前記垂木材の移動が許容されていること
を特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の簡易屋根。
4. The front and rear ends of the hanging lumber movably attached to the pair of girders are screwed to the pair of girders via brackets having elongated holes, and the elongated holes are used to fix the lumber. The simple roof according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the movement of the hanging wood is allowed.
【請求項5】 当該各呑込み溝部には、前記屋根葺き材
に上側から密着する先付けタイプの上シール部材と、下
側から密着する後付けタイプの下シール部材とが対向し
て配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4の
いずれかに記載の簡易屋根。
5. In each of the swallowing grooves, a leading type upper seal member that comes into close contact with the roofing material from above and a retrofit type lower seal member that comes into close contact with the roofing member from below are disposed to face each other. The simple roof according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
【請求項6】 前記各垂木材は、境界部分に前記呑込み
溝部を形成した垂木本体と屋根葺き材押え部とで一体に
形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のい
ずれかに記載の簡易屋根。
6. The rafter according to claim 1, wherein each rafter is integrally formed with a rafter main body having the swallowing groove formed in a boundary portion and a roofing material holding portion. The simple roof described in.
【請求項7】 側部に屋根葺き材の縁部が装着される呑
込み溝部を形成した前後一対の桁材および複数本の垂木
材を備えると共に、前記複数本の垂木材のうち最外端に
位置する一方の垂木材の前後両端部が、前記一対の桁材
に対し左右方向に移動可能に且つ下方から締結操作可能
に取り付けられる簡易屋根の組立方法であって、 前記一対の桁材を架設する桁材架設工程と、 前記一対の桁材間に最外端の前記一方の垂木材を仮固定
で、且つ前記他方の垂木材を本固定で組み込む側枠垂木
材組込み工程と、 前記他方の垂木材側から前記一方の垂木材側に向かっ
て、前記屋根葺き材および前記垂木材の組み込みを繰返
してゆき、最後の前記屋根葺き材を前記一方の垂木材を
外側に移動させた状態で下側から組み込む屋根葺き材組
込み工程と、 最後の前記屋根葺き材を組み込んだ状態で、前記一方の
垂木材を所定の固定位置に移動させた後、これを前記一
対の桁材に本固定する本固定工程とを備えたことを特徴
とする簡易屋根の組立方法。
7. A pair of front and rear girder members and a plurality of hanging members, each of which has a swallowing groove on which an edge of a roofing material is mounted, and an outermost end of the plurality of hanging members. A method of assembling a simple roof in which the front and rear ends of one of the hanging lumbers are mounted on the pair of girders so as to be movable in the left-right direction and operable from below. A girder material erection step of erection, a side frame hanging wood assembling step of temporarily fixing the one outermost hanging wood between the pair of girder materials, and incorporating the other hanging wood permanently. From the rafter side to the one rafter side, the incorporation of the roofing material and the rafter is repeated, and the last roofing material is moved with the one rafter outward. The process of assembling the roofing material from below A main fixing step of, after moving the one lumber in a predetermined fixing position in a state where the roofing material is incorporated, and then fixing the one lumber to the pair of girders. How to assemble the roof.
【請求項8】 側部に屋根葺き材の縁部が装着される呑
込み溝部を形成した前後一対の桁材および複数本の垂木
材を備えると共に、前記複数本の垂木材のうち最外端に
位置する両垂木材の前後両端部が、前記一対の桁材に対
し左右方向に移動可能に且つ下方から締結操作可能にそ
れぞれ取り付けられる簡易屋根の組立方法であって、 前記一対の桁材を架設する桁材架設工程と、 前記一対の桁材間に最外端の前記両垂木材を仮固定で組
み込む側枠垂木材組込み工程と、 中間に位置する任意の1つの前記垂木材から最外端の前
記両垂木材に向かって、前記屋根葺き材および前記垂木
材の組み込みを繰返してゆき、各最外端において、最後
の各屋根葺き材を最外端の前記各垂木材を外側に移動さ
せた状態で下側から組み込む屋根葺き材組込み工程と、 最後の前記両屋根葺き材を組み込んだ状態で、最外端の
前記両垂木材を所定の固定位置に移動させた後、これら
を前記一対の桁材にそれぞれ本固定する本固定工程とを
備えたことを特徴とする簡易屋根の組立方法。
8. A pair of front and rear girder members and a plurality of lumbers each having a swallowing groove formed on a side thereof to which an edge of a roofing material is attached, and an outermost end of the plurality of rafters. A method of assembling a simple roof in which the front and rear ends of the double lumber are located on the pair of girders so as to be movable in the left-right direction and to be operable from below. A step of installing a girder material to be installed, a side frame hanging lumber assembling step of temporarily fixing the outermost double hanging wood between the pair of girder materials, and an outermost one of the arbitrary hanging woods located in the middle. Repeating the incorporation of the roofing material and the rafters toward the two end lumbers, and moving the last roofing material to the outermost end of each rafters at each outermost end. The roofing material assembling process to be installed from the lower side with In the state where the last two roofing materials are incorporated, after moving the outermost ends of the two hanging lumbers to a predetermined fixing position, a final fixing step of permanently fixing them to the pair of girders, respectively. A method for assembling a simple roof, comprising:
【請求項9】 側部に屋根葺き材の縁部が装着される呑
込み溝部を形成した前後一対の桁材および複数本の垂木
材を備えると共に、前記各垂木材の前後両端部が、前記
一対の桁材に対し左右方向に移動可能に且つ下方から締
結操作可能に取り付けられる簡易屋根の組立方法であっ
て、 前記一対の桁材を架設する桁材架設工程と、 前記一対の桁材間に全ての垂木材を仮固定する垂木材仮
組み工程と、 前記各垂木材を移動させながら隣接する全ての前記垂木
材間に、前記屋根葺き材を下側から組み込む屋根葺き材
組込み工程と、 全ての前記屋根葺き材を組み込んだ状態で、前記各垂木
材を所定の固定位置に移動させた後、これを前記一対の
桁材にそれぞれ本固定する本固定工程とを備えたことを
特徴とする簡易屋根の組立方法。
9. A pair of front and rear girder members and a plurality of lumbers each having a swallowing groove on which an edge portion of a roofing material is mounted on a side portion, and the front and rear ends of each of the rafters are formed by the front and rear ends. A method for assembling a simple roof that is attached to a pair of girder members so that the pair of girder members can be moved in the left-right direction and operable for fastening from below, comprising: A temporary lumber temporarily assembling step of temporarily fixing all the vertical lumber, and a roofing material assembling step of incorporating the roofing material from below, between all the vertical lumber while moving the respective vertical lumber, In a state in which all the roofing materials are incorporated, after the respective lumber is moved to a predetermined fixing position, a main fixing step of fixing the lumber to the pair of girder members, respectively, is provided. How to assemble a simple roof.
【請求項10】 前記呑込み溝部には、前記屋根葺き材
に上側から密着する先付けタイプの上シール部材とこれ
に対向して下側から密着する後付けタイプの下シール部
材とが装着されるようになっており、 前記屋根葺き材を組み込む前に前記上シール部材が、組
み込んだ後に前記下シール部材がそれぞれ装着されるこ
とを特徴とする請求項7、8または9に記載の簡易屋根
の組立方法。
10. The swallowing groove is provided with a front-type upper seal member that is in close contact with the roofing material from above and a retrofit-type lower seal member that is in close contact with the roof material from below and is attached thereto. The assembly of the simple roof according to claim 7, 8 or 9, wherein the upper seal member is attached before the roofing material is incorporated, and the lower seal member is attached after the roof material is incorporated. Method.
JP32042998A 1998-11-11 1998-11-11 Simple roof and its assembly method Expired - Fee Related JP3684437B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32042998A JP3684437B2 (en) 1998-11-11 1998-11-11 Simple roof and its assembly method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32042998A JP3684437B2 (en) 1998-11-11 1998-11-11 Simple roof and its assembly method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000145001A true JP2000145001A (en) 2000-05-26
JP3684437B2 JP3684437B2 (en) 2005-08-17

Family

ID=18121359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
JP (1) JP3684437B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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