JP2000110291A - Building method of arced roof for carport - Google Patents
Building method of arced roof for carportInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000110291A JP2000110291A JP10286419A JP28641998A JP2000110291A JP 2000110291 A JP2000110291 A JP 2000110291A JP 10286419 A JP10286419 A JP 10286419A JP 28641998 A JP28641998 A JP 28641998A JP 2000110291 A JP2000110291 A JP 2000110291A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- arched
- spacers
- carport
- purlin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、アルミ押出形材
からなるカーポートにおいて、屋根を湾曲に組むカーポ
ートのアーチ形屋根の構築工法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of constructing a carport arched roof in which a roof is curved in a carport made of an extruded aluminum material.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】この種のカーポートにおいては、一般的
に複数の支柱から梁材を斜め上に向けて突設し、梁材の
上に母屋材を架設し、さらに母屋材に垂木を架設し、垂
木に掛けた屋根板材を垂木カバーで止めている。支柱は
一側にのみ立設して、梁材を片持ちになされることが多
いが、両側に支柱を設けて、その間に梁材を架設する場
合や、前記片持ち形態のものを拝み状に合わせて、両側
に支柱を有する場合もある。2. Description of the Related Art In a carport of this type, generally, a beam is projected obliquely upward from a plurality of columns, a purlin is erected on the beam, and a rafter is erected on the purlin. And the roof plate material hung on the rafter is stopped with the rafter cover. It is often the case that the pillars are erected only on one side and the beam is cantilevered.However, if the pillars are provided on both sides and the beam is erected between them, May have struts on both sides.
【０００３】いずれにしても、屋根板材が湾曲したアー
チ形に張られる関係から、それを受ける垂木もアーチ形
であるために、従来、アーチ形に曲げ加工が施されたコ
スト高の梁材を使用し、その上に母屋材を直接載せ、ビ
スやボルト等で止めてその母屋材を架設していた。[0003] In any case, since the roof slab is stretched in a curved arch shape, the rafters receiving the roof shingle are also in the shape of an arch, so that a high-cost beam material conventionally bent in an arch shape is used. It was used, and the purlin was directly mounted on the purlin, and was stopped with screws or bolts, and the purlin was erected.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】支柱に持たせる梁材に
アーチ形部材を使用すると、太いアルミ押出形材に曲げ
加工を施すことから、部材がコスト高となる。また、支
柱と梁材との間には、Ｌ字形の連結部材１０が嵌入され
るが（図１参照）、曲がりによりこの嵌入が支障を受け
る結果、梁材の支持強度に安定性を欠くことになる。When an arch-shaped member is used for a beam material to be provided on a column, bending is performed on a thick aluminum extruded shape member, which increases the cost of the member. An L-shaped connecting member 10 is inserted between the column and the beam (see FIG. 1), but this insertion is hindered by bending, resulting in a lack of stability in the supporting strength of the beam. become.
【０００５】さらに、言えることは、デザイン上の問題
であって、好みによっては、梁材がアーチ形であるより
も、真っ直ぐでシンプルであるアーチ形屋根を好む傾向
もある。また、シンプルであると、複雑であるよりも飽
きが来ない。[0005] Furthermore, what can be said is a matter of design, and, depending on preference, there is a tendency to prefer a straight and simple arched roof rather than an arched beam. Also, being simple is less boring than complicated.
【０００６】この発明は、上記のような実情から、支柱
に持たせる梁材に真っ直ぐな直進部材を使用しても、屋
根をアーチ形に施工できるカーポートのアーチ形屋根の
構築工法を提供することを目的とした。The present invention provides a construction method of a carport arched roof that allows the roof to be constructed in an arched shape even if a straight member is used for a beam material to be provided on a support, in view of the above situation. It was aimed at.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに、この発明は、支柱に真っ直ぐな直進梁材を持た
せ、直進梁材の上に、母屋材を架設する箇所毎に高さが
中央部で高くなるよう異なる数本のスペーサーを立設
し、スペーサーの上に載置して結合したアーチ形垂木の
上に屋根板材を掛け止めると共に、垂木カバーによって
押え止め、屋根板材をスペーサーの高さの差異によって
アーチ形に葺くカーポートのアーチ形屋根の構築工法を
構成した。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a support having a straight straight beam material, and a height at each location where a purlin is erected on the straight beam material. Erected in such a way that the height of the roof plate is higher at the center, the roof plate is hung on the arched rafters that are mounted on the spacers and joined together, and the rafter cover is used to hold the roof plate and the roof plate is spacer The construction method of the arched roof of the carport that is arched by the height difference was constructed.
【０００８】上記の構成によれば、支柱に持たせる梁材
が真っ直ぐであることから、それに曲げ加工を施す手間
が省ける。しかも、支柱との連結について、Ｌ字形の連
結部材を使用するときには、その一部を直進梁材の中に
密嵌することができる。[0008] According to the above configuration, since the beam material to be provided on the column is straight, it is not necessary to perform a bending process on the beam. In addition, when an L-shaped connecting member is used for connection with the column, a part thereof can be closely fitted in the straight beam.
【０００９】さらに、付け加えるならば、従来のアーチ
形梁材では、中央が上へ反る状態から下に反る安定した
状態に転回するように、上からの荷重が働くことになる
が、直進梁材では、このような無理な転回力が支柱との
間に働くことは全くなく、支柱と直進梁材との連結がこ
の点でも安定する。[0009] Further, in addition, in the conventional arched beam material, a load from above acts so as to roll from a state in which the center warps upward to a stable state in which the center warps downward. In the beam, such an unreasonable turning force does not act between the column and the column, and the connection between the column and the straight beam is stabilized at this point.
【００１０】上記の構成において、アルミ押出形材を短
かく切断することにより各スペーサーを製造し、高い中
央のスペーサーを中心に左右に対等に配置される端部の
スペーサーについては、アーチ形の湾曲斜面に沿うよう
に、母屋材の載置面が傾斜しており、その傾斜を取る手
段として、同一断面のアルミ押出形材で形成して、左右
対称の配置とすると、スペーサー毎に異なる断面形状の
アルミ押出形材を成形する必要がない。In the above construction, each of the spacers is manufactured by cutting the extruded aluminum material into short pieces, and the end spacers which are arranged equally on the left and right with the high center spacer as the center, have an arched curvature. The mounting surface of the purlin material is inclined along the slope, and as a means to take that inclination, if it is formed of an extruded aluminum material of the same cross section and arranged symmetrically, different cross-sectional shapes for each spacer There is no need to mold aluminum extruded profiles.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】この発明において、一本の直進梁
材３に取り付けるスペーサー７ａ，７ｂ，７ｂの個数に
ついては、３個と限らなく、それ以上であれば良い。ス
ペーサーの結合について、直進梁材３に対しては、ビス
止めの他、蟻溝との結合、熔接等の方法があり、母屋材
５ａ，５ｂ，５ｂに対しては、これらの手段を取り得る
が、実施例に示すように、スペーサー７ａ，７ｂ，７ｂ
に挟持爪２１，２１を設け、母屋材５ａ，５ｂ，５ｂに
切欠口３１，３１を設けると、組合せだけで安定した結
合となる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the present invention, the number of spacers 7a, 7b, 7b attached to one straight beam 3 is not limited to three, but may be any number. As for the connection of the spacer, there are methods such as screw connection, connection with a dovetail groove, welding, etc., for the straight beam member 3, and these means can be used for the purlin members 5a, 5b, 5b. However, as shown in the examples, spacers 7a, 7b, 7b
Are provided with notches 31 and 31, and purlin members 5a, 5b and 5b are provided with notches 31 and 31, stable combination can be achieved only by combination.
【００１２】また、カーポートの形態については、実施
例のような片持ちの場合、その一対の拝み状の場合、両
支持間に直進梁材を架設する場合等があり、梁材が真っ
直ぐであるために、カーポートの様々の形態に対応しや
すい。The carport may be in the form of a cantilever as in the embodiment, in the form of a pair of prayers, in the case where a straight beam is erected between both supports, or the like. Because of this, it is easy to adapt to various forms of carports.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、この発明によれ
ば、真っ直ぐな直進梁材を使用することによって、アー
チ形屋根を構築できるために、この種のカーポートの安
価な提供が可能であり、そのデザイン性も高めることが
でき、さらに、支柱に対して直進梁材を安定して支持で
き、荷重に耐えやすい構造となるので、殊に積雪地域の
カーポートの構築に適する等の優れた効果がある。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to construct an arched roof by using a straight beam, so that this kind of carport can be provided at a low cost. The design can be improved, and the straight beam can be stably supported on the support, and the structure can easily withstand the load, so it is particularly suitable for building carports in snowy areas. effective.
【００１４】また、対等配置の左右両端部のスペーサー
に同一形材を用いると、さらに、カーポートの安価な提
供に適する。[0014] When the same shaped material is used for the spacers at the left and right ends of the equal arrangement, it is more suitable for providing a carport at low cost.
【００１５】[0015]
【実施例】次に、この発明の実施例を図面に基づいて具
体的に説明する。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
【００１６】図面は、一実施例を示したもので、そのカ
ーポートは、図１に示すように、片持ちであって、前後
一対の支柱１，１にそれぞれ直進梁材３，３を持たせ、
そのうえには、三本の母屋材５ａ，５ｂ，５ｂが架設さ
れ、直進梁材３，３と母屋材５ａ，５ｂ，５ｂとの間
に、高さが異なるスペーサー７ａ，７ｂ，７ｂが介在さ
れ、その高さの差異によって、屋根がアーチ形に構築さ
れる。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. The carport is cantilevered as shown in FIG. 1, and a pair of front and rear columns 1, 1 have straight beams 3, 3, respectively. Let
On top of that, three purlin members 5a, 5b, 5b are erected, and spacers 7a, 7b, 7b having different heights are interposed between the straight beam members 3, 3 and the purlin members 5a, 5b, 5b. Due to the difference in height, the roof is arched.
【００１７】母屋材５ａ，５ｂ，５ｂの配列上には、多
数のアーチ形垂木９，９，・・が交差して配列され、そ
の上にアーチ形の屋根板材１３を掛けて垂木カバー１
１，１１，……によって止められている。On the arrangement of the purlin members 5a, 5b, 5b, a large number of arched rafters 9, 9,... Are arranged so as to intersect with each other.
Stopped by 1,11, ...
【００１８】支柱１と直進梁材３との組合せには、Ｌ字
形の連結部材１０が用いられ、それを両方に嵌め込み、
両方の突き合わせ箇所には、熔接を施し目隠し１２が嵌
められている。An L-shaped connecting member 10 is used for the combination of the support 1 and the straight beam member 3, and is fitted into both of them.
A blindfold 12 is welded to both butted portions.
【００１９】直進梁材３，３は、ほゞ矩形断面の中空形
材であって、その上にスペーサー７ａ，７ｂ，７ｂがビ
ス止めされる。そのうち、中央スペーサー７ａが高く、
両方の端部スペーサー７ｂ，７ｂが低くなっているた
め、母屋材５ａ，５ｂ，５ｂもそれによって高さが異な
り、アーチ形の面に沿った配列となっている。The straight beams 3, 3 are hollow members having a substantially rectangular cross section, and spacers 7a, 7b, 7b are screwed thereon. Among them, the central spacer 7a is high,
Since both end spacers 7b, 7b are low, the purlins 5a, 5b, 5b also have different heights, and are arranged along an arched surface.
【００２０】スペーサー７ａ，７ｂ，７ｂは、アルミ押
出形材を短く切断したもので、それぞれ直進梁材３にビ
ス止めされる座板１５の上に左右一対の側板１７，１７
をやや拝み状に傾斜させて立設し、上端部において両側
板１７，１７間の連結板１９を設け、連結板１９よりも
上の両側が母屋材５ａ，５ｂ，５ｂを保持する挟持爪２
１，２１として形成される。つまり、挟持爪２１，２１
の上端には、逆止めの爪部２３，２３が相対向して設け
てある。The spacers 7a, 7b, 7b are obtained by cutting a short piece of extruded aluminum material, and a pair of left and right side plates 17, 17 are mounted on a seat plate 15, which is screwed to the straight beam 3, respectively.
And a connecting plate 19 between both side plates 17 and 17 is provided at the upper end, and both sides above the connecting plate 19 hold the purlin members 5a, 5b and 5b.
1, 21 are formed. That is, the holding claws 21 and 21
The claw portions 23, 23 for non-return are provided opposite to each other at the upper end.
【００２１】中央のスペーサー７ａは、最も高いが、両
端部のスペーサー７ｂ，７ｂには、同じ押出形材が使用
され、対称にして梁材３の上にビス止めされ、これによ
って、両側の母屋材５ｂ，５ｂの載置面２０，２０が外
側へ傾斜している。The center spacer 7a is the tallest, but the same extruded profile is used for the spacers 7b, 7b at both ends, which are screwed symmetrically on the beam 3 so that the purlins on both sides are formed. The mounting surfaces 20, 20 of the members 5b, 5b are inclined outward.
【００２２】母屋材５ａ，５ｂ，５ｂは、断面ほぼ矩形
の中空形材であって、下端部にスペーサー７ａ，７ｂ，
７ｂによる被挟持部を幅狭く形成するとともに、下端に
幅広くなる方向へ鍔部２７，２７を形成し、被挟持部の
両側に爪部２３，２３が掛かる掛止溝２８，２８を形成
してあり、また、上端の一側には起立片２９が設けられ
る。The purlin members 5a, 5b, 5b are hollow members having a substantially rectangular cross section, and have spacers 7a, 7b,
7b is formed narrower, the flanges 27, 27 are formed at the lower end in the direction in which the width is increased, and the engaging grooves 28, 28 on which the claws 23, 23 are hooked are formed on both sides of the held portion. In addition, an upright piece 29 is provided on one side of the upper end.
【００２３】母屋材５ａ，５ｂ，５ｂとスペーサー７
ａ，７ｂ，７ｂとの組合わせについては、母屋材５ａ，
５ｂ，５ｂの両側の鍔部２７，２７に挿入切欠口３１，
３１を設け、それをスペーサー７ａ，７ｂ，７ｂの挟持
爪２１，２１が差し込まれる幅に形成される。また、起
立片２９には、アーチ形垂木９，９，…が挟み込まれる
落し切欠部３３，３３，…が等間隔おきに設けられる。Purlin material 5a, 5b, 5b and spacer 7
About the combination with a, 7b, and 7b, the purlin material 5a,
5b, insertion notches 31, into the flange portions 27 on both sides of 5b,
A spacer 31 is formed to have a width into which the holding claws 21 and 21 of the spacers 7a, 7b and 7b can be inserted. Also, the standing pieces 29 are provided with drop-out notches 33, 33,... At which the arched rafters 9, 9,.
【００２４】屋根を構築するときには、直進梁材３，３
の上に予めスペーサー７ａ，７ｂ，７ｂをビス止めして
おき、その上に母屋材５ａ，５ｂ，５ｂを切欠口３１，
３１で合わせて押し込み、このようにして架設した母屋
材５ａ，５ｂ，５ｂの配列上に、アーチ形垂木９，９，
…を切欠部３３，３３，…に嵌めてビス３４で止め、そ
れから屋根板材１３の縁をアーチ形垂木９に掛け、次
に、アーチ形の垂木カバー１１を被せて、ビス３５で止
め合わせる。When constructing the roof, the straight beams 3, 3
The spacers 7a, 7b, 7b are screwed in advance on the base material, and the purlin materials 5a, 5b, 5b are cut on the cutout 31,
31 and pushed in together, the arched rafters 9, 9, 9
Are fitted into the cutouts 33, 33, and fastened with screws 34, and then the edge of the roof plate 13 is hung on the arched rafter 9, and then covered with the arched rafter cover 11 and fastened with screws 35.
【００２５】なお、ビス３５が下から操作できるように
なっているため、垂木カバー１１をビス３５の中途の螺
入状態において仮止めしておき（工場等で）、屋根に据
え付けてから、横から屋根板材１３を垂木カバー１１の
下に挿入してから、ビス３５を本締めとすることによっ
て、屋根板材１３を言わば後付けとすることもできる。Since the screw 35 can be operated from below, the rafter cover 11 is temporarily fixed (in a factory or the like) in a screwed state in the middle of the screw 35, and is installed on the roof. By inserting the roof plate 13 below the rafter cover 11 and then tightening the screws 35, the roof plate 13 can be retrofitted.
【図１】この発明に係るカーポートの正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a carport according to the present invention.
【図２】図１のＡ部を拡大して示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a portion A in FIG.
【図３】この発明の要部を分解して示す断面斜視図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a sectional perspective view showing an exploded main part of the present invention.
【図４】図２のＢ−Ｂ線矢視の拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 2;
１ 支柱 ３ 直進梁材 ５ａ，５ｂ，５ｂ 母屋材 ７ａ 中央のスペーサー ７ｂ 端部のスペーサー ９ アーチ形垂木 １３ 屋根板材 ２０ 両端の母屋材の載置面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Prop 3 Straight beam material 5a, 5b, 5b Purlin material 7a Center spacer 7b End spacer 9 Arch-shaped rafter 13 Roof plate material 20 Placement surface of purlin material at both ends
Claims (2)
進梁材の上に、母屋材を架設する箇所毎に高さが中央部
で高くなるよう異なる数本のスペーサーを立設し、スペ
ーサーの上に載置して結合したアーチ形垂木の上に屋根
板材を掛け止めると共に、垂木カバーによって押え止
め、屋根板材をスペーサーの高さの差異によってアーチ
形に葺くことを特徴とするカーポートのアーチ形屋根の
構築工法。Claims: 1. A straight pillar member is provided on a column, and several different spacers are erected on the straight beam member so that the height becomes higher at a central portion at each location where a purlin is erected. A car characterized in that a roof plate is hung on an arched rafter that is mounted on a spacer and joined together, and is held down by a rafter cover, and the roof plate is arched according to the height of the spacer. Construction method of port arched roof.
より各スペーサーを製造し、高い中央のスペーサーを中
心に左右に対等に配置される端部のスペーサーについて
は、アーチ形の湾曲斜面に沿うように、母屋材の載置面
が傾斜しており、その傾斜を取る手段として、同一断面
のアルミ押出形材で形成して、左右対称の配置とするこ
とを特徴とする請求項１記載のカーポートのアーチ形屋
根の構築工法。2. Each of the spacers is manufactured by cutting the extruded aluminum material into short pieces, and the end spacers arranged equally on the left and right around the high center spacer, along the arch-shaped curved slope. The mounting surface of the purlin material is inclined as described above, and the means for removing the inclination is formed of an extruded aluminum material having the same cross section and has a symmetrical arrangement. Construction method of carport arched roof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28641998A JP3741249B2 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 1998-10-08 | Construction method of carport arched roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28641998A JP3741249B2 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 1998-10-08 | Construction method of carport arched roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000110291A true JP2000110291A (en) | 2000-04-18 |
| JP3741249B2 JP3741249B2 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28641998A Expired - Lifetime JP3741249B2 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 1998-10-08 | Construction method of carport arched roof |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP3741249B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009162023A (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-23 | Shin Nikkei Co Ltd | Carport |
| CN108005435A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-05-08 | 广西南宁尼科安全技术服务有限公司 | A kind of new new-energy automobile device |
| CN108005434A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-05-08 | 广西南宁尼科安全技术服务有限公司 | A kind of modified new-energy automobile device |
| CN108118623A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-05 | 南宁盛世凌云电子科技有限公司 | A kind of improved bridge equipment |
| KR101965115B1 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-04-02 | 한태록 | Assembly type canopy structure |
-
1998
- 1998-10-08 JP JP28641998A patent/JP3741249B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009162023A (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-23 | Shin Nikkei Co Ltd | Carport |
| CN108005435A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-05-08 | 广西南宁尼科安全技术服务有限公司 | A kind of new new-energy automobile device |
| CN108005434A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-05-08 | 广西南宁尼科安全技术服务有限公司 | A kind of modified new-energy automobile device |
| CN108118623A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-05 | 南宁盛世凌云电子科技有限公司 | A kind of improved bridge equipment |
| KR101965115B1 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-04-02 | 한태록 | Assembly type canopy structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3741249B2 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
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