IT1158182B - Procedimento di cracking di idrocarburi pesanti - Google Patents
Procedimento di cracking di idrocarburi pesantiInfo
- Publication number
- IT1158182B IT1158182B IT52399/78A IT5239978A IT1158182B IT 1158182 B IT1158182 B IT 1158182B IT 52399/78 A IT52399/78 A IT 52399/78A IT 5239978 A IT5239978 A IT 5239978A IT 1158182 B IT1158182 B IT 1158182B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- heavy hydrocarbon
- hydrocarbon cracking
- cracking procedure
- procedure
- heavy
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/887—Molybdenum containing in addition other metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/8878—Chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/28—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G69/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one step of catalytic cracking in the absence of hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/635—0.5-1.0 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
- B01J35/67—Pore distribution monomodal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/107—Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US86284677A | 1977-12-21 | 1977-12-21 | |
US05/967,416 US4191635A (en) | 1977-12-21 | 1978-12-07 | Process for the cracking of heavy hydrocarbon streams |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT7852399A0 IT7852399A0 (it) | 1978-12-21 |
IT1158182B true IT1158182B (it) | 1987-02-18 |
Family
ID=27127724
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT52399/78A IT1158182B (it) | 1977-12-21 | 1978-12-21 | Procedimento di cracking di idrocarburi pesanti |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4191635A (it) |
JP (1) | JPS582998B2 (it) |
AR (1) | AR227271A1 (it) |
CA (1) | CA1117456A (it) |
DD (1) | DD140870A5 (it) |
DE (1) | DE2855448A1 (it) |
FR (1) | FR2412606A1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB2013236B (it) |
IT (1) | IT1158182B (it) |
NL (1) | NL7812353A (it) |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4306965A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1981-12-22 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Hydrotreating process |
US4224144A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1980-09-23 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Hydrotreating a hydrocarbon stream to remove nitrogen and sulfur |
JPS5730791A (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1982-02-19 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Fluid catalytic cracking of heavy petroleum oil containing distillation residue |
DE3166934D1 (en) * | 1980-10-24 | 1984-12-06 | Standard Oil Co | Catalyst and process for the hydrodenitrogenation and hydrocracking of high-nitrogen feeds |
NL8104326A (nl) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-04-18 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een koolwaterstofmengsel. |
NL8103121A (nl) * | 1981-06-29 | 1983-01-17 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een koolwaterstofmengsel. |
JPS5829885A (ja) * | 1981-08-18 | 1983-02-22 | Mitsubishi Oil Co Ltd | 炭素繊維原料用ピツチの製造法 |
US4406779A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1983-09-27 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Multiple catalyst system for hydrodenitrogenation of high nitrogen feeds |
JPS58120694A (ja) * | 1982-01-13 | 1983-07-18 | Mitsubishi Oil Co Ltd | 炭素繊維原料ピツチの製造法 |
US4493761A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-01-15 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalytic hydroliquefaction using a Cr-Mo-Group VIII catalyst |
US4642179A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1987-02-10 | Intevep, S.A. | Catalyst for removing sulfur and metal contaminants from heavy crudes and residues |
US4588709A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1986-05-13 | Intevep, S.A. | Catalyst for removing sulfur and metal contaminants from heavy crudes and residues |
US4572778A (en) * | 1984-01-19 | 1986-02-25 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydroprocessing with a large pore catalyst |
JPS60219295A (ja) * | 1984-04-16 | 1985-11-01 | Res Assoc Residual Oil Process<Rarop> | 重質炭化水素油の水素化処理方法 |
FR2572088B1 (fr) * | 1984-10-24 | 1987-07-24 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydrotraitement catalytique d'hydrocarbures lourds, en lit fixe ou mobile, avec injection d'un compose de metal dans la charge |
US4648963A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-03-10 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Hydrofining process employing a phosphorus containing catalyst |
US4780193A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-10-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for hydrotreating catalytic cracking feedstocks |
US5770043A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1998-06-23 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Integrated staged catalytic cracking and hydroprocessing process |
US5582711A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-12-10 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Integrated staged catalytic cracking and hydroprocessing process |
US5770044A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1998-06-23 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Integrated staged catalytic cracking and hydroprocessing process (JHT-9614) |
US6123830A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-09-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Integrated staged catalytic cracking and staged hydroprocessing process |
CA2539239C (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2012-09-11 | Russell Craig Ackerman | Process and catalyst for the hydroconversion of a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock |
US7816299B2 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2010-10-19 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydrotreating catalyst system suitable for use in hydrotreating hydrocarbonaceous feedstreams |
US20050109679A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-26 | Schleicher Gary P. | Process for making lube oil basestocks |
US7597795B2 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2009-10-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for making lube oil basestocks |
US7745369B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-06-29 | Shell Oil Company | Method and catalyst for producing a crude product with minimal hydrogen uptake |
US20100098602A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2010-04-22 | Opinder Kishan Bhan | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US7591941B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2009-09-22 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
CN101166809A (zh) * | 2005-04-11 | 2008-04-23 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 生产具有降低氮含量的原油产品的方法和催化剂 |
US7918992B2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2011-04-05 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
RU2007141712A (ru) * | 2005-04-11 | 2009-05-20 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (NL) | Способ получения полупродукта с пониженным содержанием азота и катализатор для его осуществления |
WO2006110546A2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-19 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US20080085225A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Bhan Opinder K | Systems for treating a hydrocarbon feed |
US7626063B2 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2009-12-01 | Conocophillips Company | Propane utilization in direct hydrotreating of oils and/or fats |
US11078431B2 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-08-03 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Modified ultra-stable Y (USY) zeolite catalyst for deolefinization of hydrocarbon streams |
US11098256B2 (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-08-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Modified ultra-stable Y (USY) zeolite catalyst for improving cold flow properties of distillates |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB353507A (en) * | 1930-04-25 | 1931-07-27 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Process of refining liquid carbonaceous materials such as petroleum products and residues, asphalt and the like |
US2577823A (en) * | 1948-02-06 | 1951-12-11 | Standard Oil Co | Hydrodesulfurization of sulfurcontaining hydrocarbon fractions |
NL123195C (it) * | 1960-03-02 | |||
US3245919A (en) * | 1961-05-22 | 1966-04-12 | Sinclair Refining Co | Boehmite base precursor |
US3162596A (en) * | 1961-07-24 | 1964-12-22 | Sinclair Research Inc | Pretreatment and cracking of residual oils |
US3265615A (en) * | 1963-12-05 | 1966-08-09 | Chevron Res | Chromium-containing hydrofining catalysts |
US3340180A (en) * | 1964-08-25 | 1967-09-05 | Gulf Research Development Co | Hydrofining-hydrocracking process employing special alumina base catalysts |
US3393148A (en) * | 1965-11-30 | 1968-07-16 | Standard Oil Co | Hydrofining catalyst and process using same |
US3700586A (en) * | 1970-08-10 | 1972-10-24 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Production of high octane gasoline from coal liquids |
US3752776A (en) * | 1970-11-16 | 1973-08-14 | Mobil Oil Corp | Multimetalite catalysts |
ZA7230B (en) * | 1971-01-11 | 1972-09-27 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Improved hydrodesulfurization catalyst and preparation and use thereof |
US4113661A (en) * | 1973-08-09 | 1978-09-12 | Chevron Research Company | Method for preparing a hydrodesulfurization catalyst |
US3977961A (en) * | 1974-02-07 | 1976-08-31 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Heavy crude conversion |
US3935127A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1976-01-27 | Universal Oil Products Company | Method of catalyst manufacture |
DE2439007B2 (de) * | 1974-08-14 | 1977-03-10 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von raffinationskatalysatoren und deren verwendung zur hydrierenden entschwefelung von vakuumgasoelen und destillationsrueckstaenden |
JPS51122105A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1976-10-26 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | Process for hydrofining of hydrocarbon oil |
-
1978
- 1978-12-07 US US05/967,416 patent/US4191635A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-12-13 GB GB7848312A patent/GB2013236B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-20 JP JP53157298A patent/JPS582998B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-12-20 NL NL7812353A patent/NL7812353A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-12-20 CA CA000318291A patent/CA1117456A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-21 IT IT52399/78A patent/IT1158182B/it active
- 1978-12-21 AR AR274936A patent/AR227271A1/es active
- 1978-12-21 DD DD78210069A patent/DD140870A5/de unknown
- 1978-12-21 FR FR7836038A patent/FR2412606A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-12-21 DE DE19782855448 patent/DE2855448A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2855448A1 (de) | 1979-07-05 |
JPS582998B2 (ja) | 1983-01-19 |
FR2412606B1 (it) | 1984-08-24 |
AR227271A1 (es) | 1982-10-15 |
FR2412606A1 (fr) | 1979-07-20 |
GB2013236A (en) | 1979-08-08 |
CA1117456A (en) | 1982-02-02 |
GB2013236B (en) | 1982-06-23 |
NL7812353A (nl) | 1979-06-25 |
IT7852399A0 (it) | 1978-12-21 |
JPS54112902A (en) | 1979-09-04 |
US4191635A (en) | 1980-03-04 |
DD140870A5 (de) | 1980-04-02 |
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