IT1121991B - Metodo per produrre leghe di metallo refrattario e metallo nobile nonche'leghe e catalizzatori cosi'ottenuti - Google Patents

Metodo per produrre leghe di metallo refrattario e metallo nobile nonche'leghe e catalizzatori cosi'ottenuti

Info

Publication number
IT1121991B
IT1121991B IT24031/79A IT2403179A IT1121991B IT 1121991 B IT1121991 B IT 1121991B IT 24031/79 A IT24031/79 A IT 24031/79A IT 2403179 A IT2403179 A IT 2403179A IT 1121991 B IT1121991 B IT 1121991B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
catalysts
objects
well
metal
noble metal
Prior art date
Application number
IT24031/79A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IT7924031A0 (it
Original Assignee
United Technologies Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by United Technologies Corp filed Critical United Technologies Corp
Publication of IT7924031A0 publication Critical patent/IT7924031A0/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1121991B publication Critical patent/IT1121991B/it

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/928Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42Platinum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/20Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8684Negative electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8689Positive electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005Acid electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005Acid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0008Phosphoric acid-based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
IT24031/79A 1978-07-03 1979-07-02 Metodo per produrre leghe di metallo refrattario e metallo nobile nonche'leghe e catalizzatori cosi'ottenuti IT1121991B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/922,004 US4186110A (en) 1978-07-03 1978-07-03 Noble metal-refractory metal alloys as catalysts and method for making

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT7924031A0 IT7924031A0 (it) 1979-07-02
IT1121991B true IT1121991B (it) 1986-04-23

Family

ID=25446324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT24031/79A IT1121991B (it) 1978-07-03 1979-07-02 Metodo per produrre leghe di metallo refrattario e metallo nobile nonche'leghe e catalizzatori cosi'ottenuti

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US4186110A (it)
JP (1) JPS5916495B2 (it)
AU (1) AU527322B2 (it)
BE (1) BE877414A (it)
BR (1) BR7904198A (it)
CA (1) CA1123417A (it)
CH (1) CH645037A5 (it)
DE (1) DE2926615A1 (it)
DK (1) DK150707C (it)
EG (1) EG13886A (it)
FR (1) FR2430264A1 (it)
GB (1) GB2024868B (it)
IL (1) IL57702A (it)
IT (1) IT1121991B (it)
NL (1) NL7905122A (it)
SE (1) SE445611B (it)

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US4822699A (en) * 1982-12-20 1989-04-18 Engelhard Corporation Electrocatalyst and fuel cell electrode using the same
US4457986A (en) * 1982-12-30 1984-07-03 International Business Machines Corporation Use of underpotential deposited layers of metals on foreign metal substrates as catalysts for electrolytic cells
US4447506A (en) * 1983-01-17 1984-05-08 United Technologies Corporation Ternary fuel cell catalysts containing platinum, cobalt and chromium
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JPS62269751A (ja) * 1986-05-16 1987-11-24 Nippon Engeruharudo Kk 白金−銅合金電極触媒およびそれを使用した酸電解質燃料電池用電極
JP2977199B2 (ja) * 1988-01-22 1999-11-10 田中貴金属工業株式会社 電極触媒
US5246791A (en) * 1988-07-06 1993-09-21 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Fuel cell containing a reforming catalyst
US4937220A (en) * 1988-08-08 1990-06-26 International Fuel Cells Corporation Method to retard catalyst recrystallization
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DE19517598C1 (de) * 1995-05-13 1997-01-02 Degussa Platin-Aluminium-Legierungskatalysator und dessen Verwendung in Brennstoffzellen
JP3903598B2 (ja) * 1997-09-24 2007-04-11 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化用触媒およびその製造方法
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US6239065B1 (en) * 1998-12-22 2001-05-29 Hydro-Quebec Process for the preparation of a supported catalyst
US7015351B2 (en) * 2000-05-22 2006-03-21 Monsanto Technology Llc Reaction systems for making N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine compounds
JP3783530B2 (ja) * 2000-06-22 2006-06-07 ヤマハ株式会社 光酸化触媒
DE10059743A1 (de) * 2000-12-01 2002-06-20 Rolf Hempelmann Verfahren zur Katalysatorabscheidung
EP1236509A1 (en) * 2001-02-23 2002-09-04 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Catalytic precious metal-treated carbon black
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US6670300B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2003-12-30 Battelle Memorial Institute Textured catalysts, methods of making textured catalysts, and methods of catalyzing reactions conducted in hydrothermal conditions
JP4963147B2 (ja) * 2001-09-17 2012-06-27 株式会社豊田中央研究所 燃料電池用電極触媒体およびその製造方法
US20070054802A1 (en) * 2003-05-27 2007-03-08 Symyx Technolgies, Inc. Platinum-vanadium-iron fuel cell electrocatalyst
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JP4463522B2 (ja) * 2003-10-16 2010-05-19 日揮触媒化成株式会社 電極の触媒用微粒子および該電極触媒用微粒子分散液、該電極触媒用微粒子分散液の製造方法
JPWO2005120703A1 (ja) * 2004-06-10 2008-04-03 住友電気工業株式会社 金属触媒とその製造方法
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KR101149408B1 (ko) * 2006-11-15 2012-06-01 삼성전자주식회사 연료 전지용 전극의 제조 방법 및 제조 장치
US8383293B2 (en) * 2006-11-22 2013-02-26 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Supports for fuel cell catalysts based on transition metal silicides
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KR20100116623A (ko) * 2008-02-19 2010-11-01 캐보트 코포레이션 메조기공성 탄소 블랙 및 그의 제조 방법
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT7924031A0 (it) 1979-07-02
NL7905122A (nl) 1980-01-07
AU4860779A (en) 1980-02-07
DK150707C (da) 1988-01-25
DK280279A (da) 1980-01-04
DK150707B (da) 1987-06-01
GB2024868A (en) 1980-01-16
JPS5916495B2 (ja) 1984-04-16
AU527322B2 (en) 1983-02-24
EG13886A (en) 1982-09-30
FR2430264A1 (fr) 1980-02-01
SE7905541L (sv) 1980-01-04
FR2430264B1 (it) 1985-03-22
CA1123417A (en) 1982-05-11
JPS5524595A (en) 1980-02-21
US4186110A (en) 1980-01-29
SE445611B (sv) 1986-07-07
BR7904198A (pt) 1980-04-29
BE877414A (fr) 1979-11-05
GB2024868B (en) 1982-08-25
DE2926615A1 (de) 1980-01-24
IL57702A0 (en) 1979-11-30
IL57702A (en) 1982-08-31
CH645037A5 (de) 1984-09-14
DE2926615C2 (it) 1989-07-06

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