HRP20200822T1 - Pripravci i postupci za inhibiciju ekspresije gena alas1 - Google Patents
Pripravci i postupci za inhibiciju ekspresije gena alas1 Download PDFInfo
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- HRP20200822T1 HRP20200822T1 HRP20200822TT HRP20200822T HRP20200822T1 HR P20200822 T1 HRP20200822 T1 HR P20200822T1 HR P20200822T T HRP20200822T T HR P20200822TT HR P20200822 T HRP20200822 T HR P20200822T HR P20200822 T1 HRP20200822 T1 HR P20200822T1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title claims 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 241000097929 Porphyria Species 0.000 claims 14
- 208000010642 Porphyrias Diseases 0.000 claims 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 10
- 102100030755 5-aminolevulinate synthase, nonspecific, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 claims 7
- 101000843649 Homo sapiens 5-aminolevulinate synthase, nonspecific, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 claims 7
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- QSHWIQZFGQKFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Porphobilinogen Natural products NCC=1NC=C(CCC(O)=O)C=1CC(O)=O QSHWIQZFGQKFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 claims 5
- YPHQRHBJEUDWJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N porphobilinogen Chemical compound NCC1=NC=C(CCC(O)=O)[C]1CC(O)=O YPHQRHBJEUDWJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 208000005452 Acute intermittent porphyria Diseases 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002342 ribonucleoside Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 206010036182 Porphyria acute Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 208000033552 hepatic porphyria Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- OOOQNKMJLOLMHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[3,4-diethyl-5-[[5-formyl-3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-1h-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-1h-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-methyl-1h-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound N1C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(C=O)N2)CCCO)=C(CC)C(CC)=C1CC=1NC(C=O)=C(C)C=1CCCO OOOQNKMJLOLMHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 101150038201 ALAS1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 108700016481 Acute Hepatic Porphyria Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 208000003914 Acute hepatic porphyria Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 201000010275 acute porphyria Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 2
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-KEWYIRBNSA-N N-acetyl-D-galactosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-KEWYIRBNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetyl-D-galactosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC(C=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 208000033685 pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 1 deficiency Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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Claims (16)
1. Dvolančana ribonukleinska kiselina (dsRNA) za inhibiciju ekspresije ALAS1, pri čemu navedena dsRNA sadrži smisleni lanac i protusmisleni lanac, te protusmisleni lanac sadrži regiju komplementarnosti sa ALAS1 RNA transkriptom (npr., SEQ ID NO:1), koji protusmisleni lanac sadrži usAfsAfGfaUfgAfgAfcAfcUfcUfuUfcUfgsgsu (SEQ ID NO: 4161), pri čemu c, a, g, u = 2'-OMe ribonukleozidi; Af, Cf, Gf, Uf = 2'F ribonukleozidi; s = fosforotioat, ili njihova sekvenca koja se razlikuje za ne više od 1, 2, ili 3 nukleotida.
2. dsRNA prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačena time što nadalje obuhvaća smisleni lanac koji sadrži csasgaaaGfaGfuGfuCfuCfaucuuaL96 (SEQ ID NO: 4160), pri čemu
[image]
3. dsRNA prema patentnom zahtjevu 1 ili 2, naznačena time što navedena dsRNA ima jedno ili više sljedećeg:
(a) sadrži dupleks regiju koja ima dužinu od 17-23 nukleotidnih parova;
(b) najmanje jedan lanac sadrži 3' izbočenje od barem 2 nukleotida; ili
(c) svaki lanac nije duži od 26 nukleotida.
4. dsRNA prema patentnom zahtjevu 3, naznačena time što je dupleksna regija dužine 21-23 nukleotidnih parova ili 21 nukleotidni par.
5. dsRNA prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što nadalje sadrži ligand.
6. dsRNA prema patentnom zahtjevu 5, naznačena time što ligand ima jedno ili više od sljedećeg:
(a) konjugiran je na 3' kraju smislenog lanca dsRNA;
(b) sadrži ugljikohidrat, proizvoljno pri čemu ligand je GalNAc ligand, proizvoljno pri čemu ligand je:
[image]
(c) je povezan preko dvovalentne ili trovalentne razgranatog poveznice, proizvoljno pri čemu ligand i poveznica su kao što je prikazano u Formuli XXIV:
[image]
ili
(d) cilja dsRNA na hepatocite.
7. dsRNA prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što protusmisleni lanac sadrži ili se sastoji od usAfsAfGfaUfgAfgAfcAfcUfcUfuUfcUfgsgsu (SEQ ID NO: 4161), i/ili smisleni lanac sadrži ili se sastoji od csasgaaaGfaGfuGfuCfuCfaucuuaL96 (SEQ ID NO: 4160).
8. dsRNA prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što dsRNA ima jedno, dva ili sve sljedeće:
(i) kemijski se sintetizira;
(ii) ima 3'-izbočenje; ili
(iii) sadrži ili se sastoji od smislenog lanca koji sadrži csasgaaaGfaGfuGfuCfuCfaucuuaL96 (SEQ ID NO: 4160) i protusmislenog lanca koji sadrži usAfsAfGfaUfgAfgAfcAfcUfcUfuUfcUfgsgsu (SEQ ID NO: 4161.
9. dsRNA prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačena time što je navedena dsRNA u obliku konjugata koji ima strukturu:
[image]
ili njegova farmaceutski prihvatljiva sol,
pri čemu Af, Cf, Gf, Uf = 2'F ribonukleozidi; Am, Cm, Gm, Um = 2'-OMe ribonukleozidi;
[image]
= fosforotioat;
[image]
= fosfodiester, i pri čemu
L96 =
[image]
10. Stanica naznačena time što sadrži dsRNA prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 9.
11. Farmaceutski pripravak naznačen time što sadrži dsRNA prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 9, proizvoljno pri čemu pripravak sadrži vodu za injekciju, proizvoljno pri čemu je pripravak pogodan za supkutanu primjenu.
12. dsRNA prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-9, ili farmaceutski pripravak prema zahtjevu 11, naznačena time što je za uporabu u postupku inhibicije ALAS1 ekspresije u stanici, pri čemu postupak sadrži:
(a) unošenje u stanicu dsRNA prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 9, ili farmaceutskog pripravka prema zahtjevu 11, i
(b) održavanje stanice iz koraka (a) kroz vrijeme dovoljno da se postigne degradacija mRNA transkripta gena ALAS1, čime se inhibira ekspresija gena ALAS1 u stanici, proizvoljno pri čemu se ekspresija ALAS1 inhibira u stanici za najmanje 20% ili najmanje 30%, proizvoljno pri čemu je ekspresija ALAS1 inhibirana u stanici za najmanje 80% mjereno testom razgranate DNA (bDNA).
13. dsRNA prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-9, ili farmaceutski pripravak prema zahtjevu 11, naznačena time što je za uporabu postupku za smanjenje razine porfirina ili prekursora porfirina (npr., ALA ili PBG) u stanici (npr., hepatocit), koji sadrži dovođenje u kontakt stanice s dsRNA prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 9, ili s farmaceutskim pripravkom prema zahtjevu 11, u količini učinkovitoj za smanjenje razine porfirina ili prekursora porfirina u stanici.
14. dsRNA prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-9, ili farmaceutski pripravak prema zahtjevu 11, naznačena time što je za uporabu za liječenje porfirije kod subjekta, proizvoljno pri čemu porfirija je jetrena porfirija ili akutna intermitentna porfirija (AIP), proizvoljno pri čemu porfirija je akutna jetrena porfirija.
15. dsRNA prema patentnom zahtjevu 7 naznačena time što je za uporabu za liječenje akutne jetrene porfirije.
16. dsRNA, ili farmaceutski pripravak, za uporabu prema patentnom zahtjevu 14 ili 15, naznačen time što upotreba ima jednu ili više od sljedećih značajki:
(a) subjekt ima rizik od razvoja ili dijagnosticiranja porfirije;
(b) porfirija je akutna intermitentna porfirija ili porfirija s nedostatkom ALA-dehidrataze;
(c) (i) dsRNA ili pripravak se primjenjuje nakon akutnog napada porfirije, (ii) dsRNA ili pripravak se primjenjuje tijekom akutnog napada porfirije, ili (iii) dsRNA ili pripravak se primjenjuje profilaktički kako bi se spriječio akutni napad porfirije;
(d) dsRNA se primjenjuje dozi od 0.05 do 50 mg/kg tjelesne težine subjekta, npr., u dozi od 0.01 mg/kg do 5 mg/kg tjelesne težine subjekta;
(e) postupak (i) smanjuje razinu porfirina ili prekursora porfirina (npr., δ-aminolevulinske kiseline (ALA) ili porfobilinogena (PBG)) kod subjekta, proizvoljno pri čemu je razina smanjena za najmanje 30%, i/ili (ii) inhibira ekspresiju ALAS1 kod subjekta;
(f) navedeni postupak (i) ublažava simptom povezan s poremećajem povezanim s ALAS1 (npr., porfirijom), (ii) smanjuje učestalost akutnih napada simptoma povezanih s porfirijom kod subjekta, i/ili (iii) smanjuje učestalost akutnih napada simptoma povezanih s porfirijom kod subjekta kada je subjekt izložen precipitirajućem faktoru;
(g) dsRNA ili pripravak koji sadrži dsRNA se primjenjuje prema režimu doziranja, npr., tjedno, dvotjedno ili mjesečno;
(h) dsRNA se primjenjuje prije akutnog napada porfirije, npr., tijekom prodroma;
(i) subjekt ima povišenu razinu (npr., razinu u plazmi ili urinu) ALA i/ili PBG, i proizvoljno pri čemu subjekt pati od kronične boli;
(j) postupak smanjuje povišenu razinu ALA i/ili PBG;
(k) postupak smanjuje ili sprječava bol, neuropatiju, i/ili oštećenje živaca;
(l) postupak sprječava akutne napade porfirije; ili
(m) dsRNA ili pripravak koji sadrži dsRNA je primjenjuje opetovano.
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