HRP20192339T1 - Sustavi za stvaranje i održavanje frc-konfiguracije s vrhunskim dostignućem - Google Patents
Sustavi za stvaranje i održavanje frc-konfiguracije s vrhunskim dostignućem Download PDFInfo
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- HRP20192339T1 HRP20192339T1 HRP20192339TT HRP20192339T HRP20192339T1 HR P20192339 T1 HRP20192339 T1 HR P20192339T1 HR P20192339T T HRP20192339T T HR P20192339TT HR P20192339 T HRP20192339 T HR P20192339T HR P20192339 T1 HRP20192339 T1 HR P20192339T1
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- connection chamber
- frc
- diverter
- plasma
- forming part
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
- G21B1/052—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement reversed field configuration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/15—Particle injectors for producing thermonuclear fusion reactions, e.g. pellet injectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
- H05H1/14—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball wherein the containment vessel is straight and has magnetic mirrors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Claims (16)
1. Sustav za generiranje i održavanje magnetskog polja s (FRC) konfiguracijom povratnog polja (engl. FRC-field reversed configuration), koji obuhvaća sljedeće:
priključnu komoru (100),
prvi i drugi FRC tvorbeni dio (200), koji su dijametralno suprotni i spojeni na priključnu komoru (100),
prvi i drugi preusmjerivač (300), koji su spojeni na prvi i drugi tvorbeni dio (200),
jedan ili više od većeg broja plazma-pištolja (350), jednu ili više prednaponski magnetiziranih elektroda kao i prvi i drugi zrcalni utikač (440), pri čemu veći broj plazma-pištolja (350) uključuje prvi i drugi aksijalni plazma-pištolj (350), koji su funkcionalno spojeni na prvi i drugi preusmjerivač (300), prvi i drugi tvorbeni dio (200) i na priključnu komoru (100), dok se jedna ili više prednaponski magnetiziranih elektroda pozicioniraju unutar jedne ili više od priključnih komora (100), prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela (200) kao i prvog i drugog preusmjerivača (300), te time, da su prvi i drugi zrcalni utikač (440) pozicionirani između prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela (200) te prvog i drugog preusmjerivača (300),
getter-sustav (800) koji je spojen na priključnu komoru (100) kao i na prvi i drugi preusmjerivač (300),
veći broj injektora neutralnih atomskih zraka (600, 615), koji su spojeni na priključnu komoru (100) susjedno uz središnju ravninu priključne komore (100), i
magnetski sustav (410) koji obuhvaća veći broj kvazi-dc zavojnica (432, 434, 436 i 444) pozicioniranih oko priključne komore (100), prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela (200) te prvog i drugog preusmjerivača (300),
gdje su prvi i drugi komplet kvazi-dc zrcalnih zavojnica (432, 434, 436 i 444) pozicionirani između priključne komore (100) i prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela (200), naznačen time, da je veći broj injektora neutralnih atomskih zraka (600, 615), orijentiran u svrhu injektiranja neutralnih atomskih zraka prema središnjoj ravnini, pod kutom unutar raspona koji je od 15-25 stupnjeva manji od normale prema uzdužnoj osi priključne komore (100),
gdje je sustav konfiguriran tako, da
nakon tvorbe jednog FRC putem sustava oko plazme unutar priključne komore, FRC plazma se održava u razmaknutom odnosu prema zidu priključne komore te na ili oko konstantne vrijednosti bez opadanja, za vrijeme dok se zrake brzih neutralnih atoma injektiraju iz većeg broja injektora neutralnih zraka u FRC plazmu pod kutom unutar raspona koji je od 15-25 stupnjeva manji od normale prema uzdužnoj osi priključne komore i prema središnjoj ravnini priključne komore.
2. Sustav prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da dodatno obuhvaća dvije ili više sedlastih zavojnica (460) koje su spojene na priključnu komoru (100).
3. Sustav prema zahtjevima 1 do 2, naznačen time, da nadalje obuhvaća injektor ionskih zrnaca (ionski pelet-injektor) (700) koji je spojen na priključnu komoru (100).
4. Sustav prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da svaki tvorbeni dio (200) obuhvaća modularizirane formacijske sustave za generiranje FRC i za njegovo translatiranje prema središnjoj ravnini priključne komore (100).
5. Sustav prema zahtjevu 4, naznačen time, da veći broj plazma pištolja (350) obuhvaća prvi i drugi aksijalni plazma pištolj, koji su funkcionalno spojeni na prvi i drugi preusmjerivač (300), prvi i drugi tvorbeni dio (200) i na priključnu komoru (100), te time, da su prvi i drugi zrcalni utikač (440) pozicionirani između prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela (200) te prvog i drugog preusmjerivača (300), zatim jednu ili više magnetiziranih elektroda za električno prednaponsko magnetiziranje površine otvorenog toka (455) generiranog FRC, pri čemu su jedna ili više prednaponski magnetiziranih elektroda pozicionirane unutar jedne ili više od priključnih komora (100), jednog ili više od tvorbenih dijelova (200) i jednog ili više od preusmjerivača (300), te time, da sustav nadalje obuhvaća:
dvije ili više sedlastih zavojnica (460) koje su spojene na priključnu komoru (100), i ionski pelet-injektor (700) koji je spojen na priključnu komoru (100).
6. Sustav prema zahtjevima 1, 4 i 5, naznačen time, da dodatno obuhvaća treći i četvrti komplet zrcalnih zavojnica između svakog od prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela (200) te prvog i drugog preusmjerivača (300).
7. Sustav prema zahtjevu 6, naznačen time, da dodatno obuhvaća komplet zrcalnih utičnih zavojnica koje su omotane oko tjesnaca (442) u prolaznom kanalu između svakog od prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela (200) te prvog i drugog preusmjerivača (300).
8. Sustav prema zahtjevu 1, 4 do 5 i 7, naznačen time, da prvi i drugi tvorbeni dio (200) obuhvaćaju izduženu kvarcnu cijev (210) s kvarcnom prevlakom.
9. Sustav prema zahtjevu 1, 4 do 5 i 7, naznačen time, da formacijski sustavi su pulsirajući pogonski formacijski sustavi.
10. Sustav prema zahtjevu 1, 4 do 5 i 7, naznačen time, da formacijski sustavi obuhvaćaju veći broj pogonskih i upravljačkih jedinica (220) koje su spojene na pojedinačne sklopove od većeg broja rasponskih sklopova (230), u svrhu punjenja energije u komplet zavojnica od svakog pojedinog od većeg broja rasponskih sklopova (230) koje su omotane oko izdužene cijevi (210) od prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela (200).
11. Sustav prema zahtjevu 10, naznačen time, da pojedinačne jedinice od većeg broja pogonskih i upravljačkih jedinica (220), obuhvaćaju okidač (222) i upravljački sustav.
12. Sustav prema zahtjevu 11, naznačen time, da su okidač (222) i upravljački sustavi od svakog pojedinog od većeg broja pogonskih i upravljačkih jedinica (220), uređeni da se usklađuju, u svrhu omogućavanja statičke FRC tvorbe pri kojoj se formira FRC i tada se injektira, ili dinamičke FRC tvorbe pri kojoj se formira FRC i istovremeno se translatira.
13. Sustav prema zahtjevu 1, 4 do 5 i 7, naznačen time, da veći broj injektora neutralnih atomskih zraka (600) obuhvaća jedan ili više RF-plazma izvora injektora neutralnih atomskih zraka (600) te jedan ili više lučnih izvora injektora neutralnih atomskih zraka (600).
14. Sustav prema zahtjevu 1, 4 do 5 i 7, naznačen time, da je veći broj injektora neutralnih atomskih zraka (600) orijentiran s injektorskom putanjom tangencijalno na FRC polje sa zonom ciljnog zahvaćanja unutar separatriksa (451) od FRC.
15. Sustav prema zahtjevu 1, 4 do 5 i 7, naznačen time, da getter-sustav (800) obuhvaća jedan ili više sustava deponiranja titana (810) i sustava deponiranja litija (820), koji oblažu površine čeono okrenute plazmi, od priključne komore (100) i od prvog i drugog preusmjerivača (300).
16. Sustav prema zahtjevu 1, 4 do 5 i 7, naznačen time, da prednaponski magnetizirane elektrode obuhvaćaju jednu ili više od jedne ili više točkastih elektroda koje su pozicionirane unutar priključne komore (100), u svrhu doticaja s linijama otvorenog polja, komplet prstenastih elektroda između priključne komore (100) i prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela (200), u svrhu punjenja slojeva toka na udaljenim bridovima na azimutno simetričan način, veći broj koncentrično naslaganih elektroda koje su pozicionirane u prvom i drugom preusmjerivaču (300), u svrhu punjenja većeg broja koncentričnih slojeva toka, te anode od plazma-pištolja (350), u svrhu da se prepriječi otvoreni tok (452).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361881874P | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | |
| US201462001583P | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | |
| EP17206509.6A EP3312843B1 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Systems for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20192339T1 true HRP20192339T1 (hr) | 2020-04-03 |
Family
ID=51660677
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20180308TT HRP20180308T1 (hr) | 2013-09-24 | 2018-02-21 | Postupak za stvaranje i održavanje frc s vrhunskim radnim svojstvima |
| HRP20192339TT HRP20192339T1 (hr) | 2013-09-24 | 2019-12-30 | Sustavi za stvaranje i održavanje frc-konfiguracije s vrhunskim dostignućem |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20180308TT HRP20180308T1 (hr) | 2013-09-24 | 2018-02-21 | Postupak za stvaranje i održavanje frc s vrhunskim radnim svojstvima |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US10049774B2 (hr) |
| EP (2) | EP3031051B1 (hr) |
| JP (1) | JP6876435B2 (hr) |
| KR (2) | KR102280022B1 (hr) |
| CN (2) | CN105723464B (hr) |
| AU (3) | AU2014326799A1 (hr) |
| BR (1) | BR112016006680B1 (hr) |
| CA (1) | CA2924205C (hr) |
| CL (1) | CL2016000669A1 (hr) |
| CY (2) | CY1119879T1 (hr) |
| DK (2) | DK3312843T3 (hr) |
| EA (1) | EA034678B1 (hr) |
| ES (2) | ES2763802T3 (hr) |
| HR (2) | HRP20180308T1 (hr) |
| HU (2) | HUE038548T2 (hr) |
| IL (2) | IL244565B (hr) |
| LT (1) | LT3031051T (hr) |
| MX (1) | MX360042B (hr) |
| PE (1) | PE20160343A1 (hr) |
| PH (2) | PH12016500549A1 (hr) |
| PL (2) | PL3312843T3 (hr) |
| PT (2) | PT3031051T (hr) |
| RS (2) | RS59657B1 (hr) |
| SG (2) | SG11201602160UA (hr) |
| SI (2) | SI3312843T1 (hr) |
| UA (1) | UA125164C2 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015048092A1 (hr) |
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| PT3213608T (pt) * | 2014-10-30 | 2019-09-23 | Tae Tech Inc | Sistemas e processos de formação e manutenção de um plasma numa frc de elevado desempenho |
| KR102598740B1 (ko) | 2015-05-12 | 2023-11-03 | 티에이이 테크놀로지스, 인크. | 원하지 않는 맴돌이 전류를 감소시키는 시스템 및 방법 |
| CN108352199B (zh) | 2015-11-13 | 2022-09-09 | 阿尔法能源技术公司 | 用于frc等离子***置稳定性的***和方法 |
| UA126661C2 (uk) * | 2016-06-03 | 2023-01-11 | Тае Текнолоджіз, Інк. | Незбурювальні вимірювання слабкого магнітного поля і магнітного поля у високотемпературних плазмах |
| GB201617173D0 (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2016-11-23 | Univ Strathclyde | Plasma accelerator |
| BR112019008478B1 (pt) * | 2016-10-28 | 2024-03-05 | Tae Technologies, Inc | Método para gerar e manter um campo magnético com uma configuração de campo reverso (frc) |
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