HRP20180308T1 - Postupak za stvaranje i održavanje frc s vrhunskim radnim svojstvima - Google Patents
Postupak za stvaranje i održavanje frc s vrhunskim radnim svojstvima Download PDFInfo
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- HRP20180308T1 HRP20180308T1 HRP20180308TT HRP20180308T HRP20180308T1 HR P20180308 T1 HRP20180308 T1 HR P20180308T1 HR P20180308T T HRP20180308T T HR P20180308TT HR P20180308 T HRP20180308 T HR P20180308T HR P20180308 T1 HRP20180308 T1 HR P20180308T1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 43
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 13
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
- G21B1/052—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement reversed field configuration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/15—Particle injectors for producing thermonuclear fusion reactions, e.g. pellet injectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
- H05H1/14—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball wherein the containment vessel is straight and has magnetic mirrors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Claims (15)
1. Postupak generiranja i održavanja magnetnog polja obrtne konfiguracije (FRC) unutar zaporne komore (100) jednog sustava, naznačen time, da taj sustav obuhvaća sljedeće:
prvi i drugi dijametralno suprotni FRC formacijski odsječci (200) spojeni na zapornu komoru (100),
prvi i drugi preusmjerivači (300) spojeni na prvi i drugi formacijski odsječak (200),
jedan ili više od većeg broja plazma pištolja (350),
jedan ili više magnetiziranih elektroda te prvi i drugi zrcalni priključci (440),
pri čemu veći broj plazma pištolja (350) uključuje prvi i drugi aksijalni plazma pištolj (350) koji je operativno spojen na prvi i drugi preusmjerivač (300), prvi i drugi formacijski odsječak (200) i zapornu komoru (100),
gdje su jedna ili više magnetiziranih elektroda pozicionirane unutar jedne ili više zapornih komora (100), prvog i drugog formacijskog odsječka (200) te prvog i drugog preusmjerivača (300),
te time, da su prvi i drugi zrcalni priključci (440) pozicionirani između prvog i drugog
formacijskog odsječka (200) i prvog i drugog preusmjerivača (300),
visokoreaktivni sustav (800) spojen sa zapornom komorom (100) te s prvim i drugim preusmjerivačem (300),
veći broj injektora neutralnih atomskih zraka (600, 615), koji su spojeni sa zapornom komorom (100) susjedno uz središnju ravninu od zaporne komore i orijentirani tako, da injektiraju neutralne atomske zrake u smjeru prema središnjoj ravnini pod kutom od oko 15° do 25° manjim od normale na uzdužnu os zaporne komore, i
jedan magnetni sustav (410) koji obuhvaća veći broj kvazi-istosmjernih zavojnica (432, 434, 436 i 444) pozicioniranih oko zaporne komore (100), prvog i drugog formacijskog odsječka (200), i prvog i drugog preusmjerivača (300), gdje su prvi i drugi komplet kvazi-istosmjernih zrcalnih zavojnica (432, 434, 436 i 444) pozicionirani između zaporne komore (100) i prvog i drugog formacijskog odsječka (200),
te time, da postupak obuhvaća sljedeće korake:
stvaranje FRC oko plazme u zapornoj komori, gdje FRC plazma ima jedan prostorni razmak u odnosu na stijenku zaporne komore, i
održavanje FRC uz konstantnu vrijednost ili otprilike oko konstantne vrijednosti bez propadanja pomoću injektiranja zraka iz brzih neutralnih atoma iz injektora neutralnih zraka u FRC plazmu pod kutom od oko 15° do 25° manjim od normale na uzdužnu os zaporne komore i u smjeru prema središnjoj ravnini zaporne komore.
2. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da nadalje obuhvaća fazu ili generiranja magnetnog polja unutar komore s kvazi-istosmjernim zavojnicama koje se protežu oko komore, ili generiranja magnetnog polja unutar komore, prvog i drugog formacijskog odsječka i preusmjerivača s kvazi-istosmjernim zavojnicama koje se protežu oko komore, formacijskih odsječaka i preusmjerivača.
3. Postupak prema zahtjevima 1 i 2, naznačen time, da nadalje obuhvaća fazu ili generiranja zrcalnog magnetnog polja unutar nasuprotnih krajeva komore s kvazi-istosmjernim zrcalnim zavojnicama koje se protežu oko nasuprotnih krajeva komore, ili generiranja zrcalnog magnetnog polja između formacijskih odsječaka i preusmjerivača s kvazi-istosmjernim zrcalnim zavojnicama, ili generiranja zrcalnog priključka magnetnog polja unutar suženja između formacijskih odsječaka i preusmjerivača s kvazi-istosmjernim zrcalnim priključnim zavojnicama koje se protežu oko suženja između formacijskih odsječaka i preusmjerivača.
4. Postupak prema zahtjevima od 1 do 3, naznačen time, da faza stvaranja FRC uključuje ili stvaranje formacijskog FRC u prvom formacijskom odsječku koji je spojen s krajem zaporne komore i ubrzavanje formacijskog FRC u smjeru prema središnjoj ravnini komore za stvaranje FRC, ili stvaranje prvog i drugog formacijskog FRC u prvom i drugom formacijskom odsječku prema nasuprotnim krajevima zaporne komore i ubrzavanje prvog i drugog formacijskog FRC u smjeru prema središnjoj ravnini zaporne komore, gdje se oba dva formacijska FRC udružuju za stvaranje FRC, ili time, da faza stvaranja FRC uključuje ili stvaranje formacijskog FRC za vrijeme ubrzavanja formacijskog FRC u smjeru prema središnjoj ravnini komore ili stvaranje formacijskog FRC i tek tada ubrzavanje formacijskog FRC u smjeru prema središnjoj ravnini komore.
5. Postupak prema zahtjevu 4, naznačen time, da nadalje obuhvaća fazu vođenja površina magnetskog toka od FRC u preusmjerivač koji je spojen s krajem prvog formacijskog odsječka ili vođenja površina magnetskog toka od FRC u preusmjerivače koji su spojeni s krajevima prvog i drugog formacijskog odsječka.
6. Postupak prema zahtjevima od 1 do 5, naznačen time, da nadalje obuhvaća fazu ili kondicioniranja unutrašnjih površina komore, formacijskih odsječaka i preusmjerivača s visokoreaktivnim sustavom, ili kondicioniranja unutrašnjih površina komore, formacijskih odsječaka i preusmjerivača s visokoreaktivnim sustavom, pri čemu visokoreaktivni sustav uključuje jedan od taložnih sustava: Titanov taložni sustav i Litijev taložni sustav.
7. Postupak prema zahtjevima od 1 do 6, naznačen time, da nadalje obuhvaća fazu aksijalnog injektiranja plazme u FRC iz aksijalno montiranih plazma pištolja.
8. Postupak prema zahtjevima od 1 do 7, naznačen time, da nadalje obuhvaća fazu ili upravljanja profilom radijalnog električnog polja u rubnom sloju od FRC s magnetiziranim elektrodama, ili upravljanja profilom radijalnog električnog polja u rubnom sloju od FRC pomoću primjene raspodjele električnog potencijala na skupinu otvorenih površina toka od FRC pomoću magnetiziranih elektroda.
9. Postupak prema zahtjevima od 1 do 8, naznačen time, da sustav nadalje obuhvaća jedan ili više od sljedećih elemenata:
dvije ili više sedlastih zavojnica spojenih sa zapornom komorom i jedan injektor ionskih peleta, koji je spojen sa zapornom komorom.
10. Postupak prema zahtjevu 9, naznačen time, da faza održavanja FRC nadalje obuhvaća korak injektiranja peleta neutralnih atoma iz injektora peleta u FRC.
11. Postupak prema zahtjevu 10, naznačen time, da nadalje obuhvaća fazu generiranja jednog od magnetnog dvopolnog polja i magnetnog četveropolnog polja unutar komore pomoću sedlastih zavojnica koje su spojene s komorom, i
12. Postupak prema zahtjevima od 1 do 11, naznačen time, da faza održavanja FRC uz konstantnu vrijednost ili otprilike oko konstantne vrijednosti bez propadanja pomoću injektiranja zraka brzih neutralnih atoma, uključuje održavanje FRC uz konstantnu vrijednost ili otprilike oko konstantne vrijednosti bez propadanja, za vrijeme dok se zrake neutralnih atoma injektiraju u FRC.
13. Postupak prema zahtjevima od 1 do 11, naznačen time, da formacijski odsječak obuhvaća modularizirane formacijske sustave za generiranje FRC i za translatiranje FRC u smjeru prema središnjoj ravnini zaporne komore.
14. Postupak prema zahtjevu 13, naznačen time, da formacijski sustavi obuhvaćaju jedan od visokonaponskih impulsnih formacijskih sustava, ili veći broj električnih pokretačkih i upravljačkih jedinica koje su spojene na pojedinačne jedinke od većeg broja remenskih sklopova za dostavu energije u komplet zavojnica od pojedinačnih jedinki od većeg broja remenskih sklopova koji su namotani oko izdužene cijevi od prvog i drugog formacijskog odsječka, ili veći broj električnih pokretačkih i upravljačkih jedinica spojenih na pojedinačne jedinke od većeg broja remenskih sklopova za dostavu energije u komplet zavojnica od pojedinačnih jedinki od većeg broja remenskih sklopova koji su namotani oko izdužene cijevi od prvog i drugog formacijskog odsječka, pri čemu pojedinačne jedinke od većeg broja električnih pokretačkih i upravljačkih jedinica, obuhvaćaju okidač i upravljački sustav, ili veći broj električnih pokretačkih i upravljačkih jedinica koje su spojene na pojedinačne jedinke od većeg broja remenskih sklopova koji su namotani oko izdužene cijevi od prvog i drugog formacijskog odsječka, dok pritom pojedinačne jedinke od većeg broja električnih pokretačkih i upravljačkih jedinica obuhvaćaju okidač i upravljački sustav, gdje se okidač i upravljački sustavi od pojedinačnih jedinki od većeg broja električnih pokretačkih i upravljačkih jedinica, mogu sinhronizirati za omogućavanje stvaranja statičke FRC formacije, pri čemu se FRC stvara i tada se injektira ili se omogućava dinamička FRC formacija tamo gdje se stvara FRC i istovremeno se translatira.
15. Postupak prema zahtjevima od 1 do 11, naznačen time, da magnetizirane elektrode obuhvaćaju jednu ili više od jedne ili više točkastih elektroda pozicioniranih unutar zaporne komore u svrhu kontakta s otvorenim linijama polja, komplet prstenastih elektroda između zaporne komore i prvog i drugog formacijskog odsječka za naboj rubnih udaljenih slojeva toka na azimutno simetričan način, veći broj koncentrično naslaganih elektroda koje su pozicionirane u prvom i drugom preusmjerivaču za naboj višestrukih koncentričnih slojeva toka, i anode od plazma pištolja za presijecanje otvorenog toka.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201361881874P | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | |
US201462001583P | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | |
PCT/US2014/057157 WO2015048092A1 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |
EP14781012.1A EP3031051B1 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Method for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |
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HRP20180308T1 true HRP20180308T1 (hr) | 2018-04-20 |
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HRP20180308TT HRP20180308T1 (hr) | 2013-09-24 | 2018-02-21 | Postupak za stvaranje i održavanje frc s vrhunskim radnim svojstvima |
HRP20192339TT HRP20192339T1 (hr) | 2013-09-24 | 2019-12-30 | Sustavi za stvaranje i održavanje frc-konfiguracije s vrhunskim dostignućem |
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HRP20192339TT HRP20192339T1 (hr) | 2013-09-24 | 2019-12-30 | Sustavi za stvaranje i održavanje frc-konfiguracije s vrhunskim dostignućem |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US10049774B2 (hr) |
EP (2) | EP3031051B1 (hr) |
JP (1) | JP6876435B2 (hr) |
KR (2) | KR102280022B1 (hr) |
CN (2) | CN105723464B (hr) |
AU (3) | AU2014326799A1 (hr) |
BR (1) | BR112016006680B1 (hr) |
CA (1) | CA2924205C (hr) |
CL (1) | CL2016000669A1 (hr) |
CY (2) | CY1119879T1 (hr) |
DK (2) | DK3312843T3 (hr) |
EA (1) | EA034678B1 (hr) |
ES (2) | ES2763802T3 (hr) |
HR (2) | HRP20180308T1 (hr) |
HU (2) | HUE038548T2 (hr) |
IL (2) | IL244565B (hr) |
LT (1) | LT3031051T (hr) |
MX (1) | MX360042B (hr) |
PE (1) | PE20160343A1 (hr) |
PH (2) | PH12016500549A1 (hr) |
PL (2) | PL3312843T3 (hr) |
PT (2) | PT3031051T (hr) |
RS (2) | RS59657B1 (hr) |
SG (2) | SG11201602160UA (hr) |
SI (2) | SI3312843T1 (hr) |
UA (1) | UA125164C2 (hr) |
WO (1) | WO2015048092A1 (hr) |
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