HRP20110753T1 - Enzimska hidroliza biomase koja ima visok sadržaj suhe materije - Google Patents
Enzimska hidroliza biomase koja ima visok sadržaj suhe materije Download PDFInfo
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- HRP20110753T1 HRP20110753T1 HR20110753T HRP20110753T HRP20110753T1 HR P20110753 T1 HRP20110753 T1 HR P20110753T1 HR 20110753 T HR20110753 T HR 20110753T HR P20110753 T HRP20110753 T HR P20110753T HR P20110753 T1 HRP20110753 T1 HR P20110753T1
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- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- enzymatic hydrolysis
- mixer
- mixing
- starch
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- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 7
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 21
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 239000002029 lignocellulosic biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000008577 Pinus radiata Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241000218621 Pinus radiata Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000008582 Pinus sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 244000130503 Saccharum sinense Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001839 pinus sylvestris Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/02—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with agitation means; with heat exchange means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/12—Disaccharides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/14—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a carbohydrase (EC 3.2.x), e.g. by alpha-amylase, e.g. by cellulase, hemicellulase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
- C12P7/08—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate
- C12P7/10—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate substrate containing cellulosic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Postupak za topljenje i saharifikaciju biomase koja sadrži polisaharide i koja sadrži lignoceluloznu biomasu, naznačen time što se navedena biomasa podvrgava kombiniranoj enzimskoj hidrolizi primjenom najmanje jedne celulaze i miješanjem miješalicom sa slobodnim padom kao što je miješalica u obliku bubnja ili tambler miješalica osiguravajući mehaničku obradu i/ili razgradnju biomase tako da se, u postupku, biomasa topi i saharificira do tekućine pogodne za daljnju obradu kao što je fermentacija, pri čemu biomasa ima sadržaj suhe materije od između 20% i 40% na početku miješanja/hidrolize. Patent sadrži još 15 patentnih zahtjeva.
Claims (16)
1. Postupak za topljenje i saharifikaciju biomase koja sadrži polisaharide i koja sadrži lignoceluloznu biomasu, naznačen time što se navedena biomasa podvrgava kombiniranoj enzimskoj hidrolizi primjenom najmanje jedne celulaze i miješanjem miješalicom sa slobodnim padom kao što je miješalica u obliku bubnja ili tambler miješalica osiguravajući mehaničku obradu i/ili razgradnju biomase tako da se, u postupku, biomasa topi i saharificira do tekućine pogodne za daljnju obradu kao što je fermentacija, pri čemu biomasa ima sadržaj suhe materije od između 20% i 40% na početku miješanja/hidrolize.
2. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što je navedena biomasa koja sadrži polisaharide lignocelulozna biomasa porijeklom od poljoprivrednih usjeva koji se sastoje od npr. kukuruzne stočne hrane, usitnjene pulpe šećerne trske koja ostaje poslije cijeđenja soka, slame npr. od riže, pšenice, raži, ovsa, ječma, uljane repice i kineske šećerne trske, drveta koje se sastoji od mekog drveta npr. Pinus sylvestris, Pinus radiata, tvrdog drveta npr. Salix spp., Eucalyptus spp. ili komunalnog čvrstog otpada, starog papira, frakcije vlakana iz obrade bio plina, gnojiva i slične biomase.
3. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što je navedena biomasa koja sadrži polisaharide smjesa škroba, npr. zrna koja sadrže škrob ili rafiniranog škroba, i lignocelulozne biomase porijeklom od poljoprivrednih usjeva koji se sastoje od npr. kukuruzne stočne hrane, slame npr. od riže, pšenice, raži, ovsa, ječma, uljane repice i kineske šećerne trske, drveta koje se sastoji od mekog drveta npr. Pinus sylvestris, Pinus radiata, tvrdog drveta npr. Salix spp., Eucalyptus spp., komunalnog čvrstog otpada, starog papira i slične biomase.
4. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-3, naznačen time što je tekućina koja nastaje u postupku pogodna za daljnju obradu kao što je fermentacija.
5. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-4, naznačen time što je sadržaj suhe materije biomase koja sadrži polisaharide između 25-40%.
6. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-3, naznačen time što najmanje 20% (tež./tež.) lignocelulozne biomase ima veličinu vlakana preko .
7. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-3, naznačen time što je lignocelulozna biomasa podvrgnuta prije-tretmanu zagrijavanjem između 110-.
8. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-7, naznačen time što se enzimska hidroliza izvodi sa kombinacijom hidrolitičkih enzima uključujući ugljikohidrolitski enzim i oksidativni enzim.
9. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 ili 3, naznačen time što se enzimska hidroliza zrna koja sadrže škrob izvodi kombinacijom hidrolitskih enzima i proteolitskih enzima.
10. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-9, naznačen time što se enzimska hidroliza izvodi na 0-.
11. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-10, naznačen time što je vrijeme tretmana za enzimsku hidrolizu jednako 0-72 sata.
12. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 11, naznačen time što je vrijeme tretmana jednako 3-24 sata.
13. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-11, naznačen time što se izvodi kao periodičan, periodičan sa dodavanjem supstrata, kontinuirani ili sličan postupak.
14. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-12, naznačen time što je uključen dodatni korak obrade.
15. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 14, naznačen time što je dodatni korak obrade fermentacija, plinofikacija, hidrogenizacija, organska sinteza ili proizvodnja bioplina i stočne hrane.
16. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što je miješanje osigurano pomoću miješalice sa horizontalno postavljenom miješajućom osovinom koja podiže biomasu.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA200401854 | 2004-11-29 | ||
PCT/IB2005/003308 WO2006056838A1 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2005-11-07 | Enzymatic hydrolysis of biomasses having a high dry matter (dm) content |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HRP20110753T1 true HRP20110753T1 (hr) | 2011-12-31 |
Family
ID=35809569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HR20110753T HRP20110753T1 (hr) | 2004-11-29 | 2011-10-17 | Enzimska hidroliza biomase koja ima visok sadržaj suhe materije |
Country Status (29)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7842490B2 (hr) |
EP (2) | EP2154236A1 (hr) |
JP (1) | JP5097885B2 (hr) |
KR (1) | KR101254824B1 (hr) |
CN (1) | CN101090962B (hr) |
AP (1) | AP2701A (hr) |
AT (1) | ATE520769T1 (hr) |
AU (1) | AU2005308568B2 (hr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0516665B8 (hr) |
CA (1) | CA2589165C (hr) |
CR (1) | CR9213A (hr) |
CU (1) | CU23449A3 (hr) |
CY (1) | CY1112207T1 (hr) |
DK (1) | DK1828373T3 (hr) |
EA (1) | EA014759B1 (hr) |
ES (1) | ES2369605T3 (hr) |
HR (1) | HRP20110753T1 (hr) |
ME (1) | ME01957B (hr) |
MX (1) | MX2007006260A (hr) |
NI (1) | NI200700134A (hr) |
NO (1) | NO337412B1 (hr) |
NZ (1) | NZ556159A (hr) |
PL (1) | PL1828373T3 (hr) |
PT (1) | PT1828373E (hr) |
RS (1) | RS52032B (hr) |
SI (1) | SI1828373T1 (hr) |
UA (1) | UA95226C2 (hr) |
WO (1) | WO2006056838A1 (hr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200705180B (hr) |
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