GB716178A - Improved process for the manufacture of porous flexible sheet material composed of adhesively-bonded fibres - Google Patents
Improved process for the manufacture of porous flexible sheet material composed of adhesively-bonded fibresInfo
- Publication number
- GB716178A GB716178A GB1759750A GB1759750A GB716178A GB 716178 A GB716178 A GB 716178A GB 1759750 A GB1759750 A GB 1759750A GB 1759750 A GB1759750 A GB 1759750A GB 716178 A GB716178 A GB 716178A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- wool
- oct
- fleece
- products
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/08—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers using foamed adhesives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
- D04H1/4258—Regenerated cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D04H1/68—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions the bonding agent being applied in the form of foam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/50—FELT FABRIC
- Y10T442/56—From synthetic organic fiber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Abstract
716,178. Agglutinated fibrous sheet materials. FREUDENBERG KOMM.-GES. AUF AKTIEN, C. July 13. 1950 [Oct. 1, 1948; Oct. 1, 1948: Oct. 1, 1948; Oct. 1, 1948], No. 17597/50 Class 140 A flexible, fabric-like material Is made by pretreating one surface of a fleece of randomlyarranged fibres with a small quantity of an agglutinant to stick surface fibres together without appreciably reducing porosity, pressing a viscous, foamed, aqueous binding agent into the other surface, and drying without pressure. The fleece may be passed between hot pressure rollers after leaving the carding machine, and, after the pretreatment, may be impregnated with the foamed adhesive while passing through the nip of a pair of rollers. The fibres may be cotton bast, jute, wool, hair, wool comber waste, shoddy, rayon staple fibres, nylon, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, casein, glass wool or slag wool. Mixtures may be used, which may include elastic fibres. The agglutinant for pretreating the fleece may be a froth of rubber or synthetic. resin. The binding agent may be an aqueous emulsion of rubber or synthetic rubber, a polyvinyl or polyacrylic compound, or ethylene-vinylidene chloride copolymer. Vulcanizing agents, accelerators, antiagers, thickening agents such as flour or fish glue, and fillers such as clay may be added. The composition may vulcanize on storage, or on 'heating after the drying step. A specified emulsion contains butadiene-styrene copolymer, glue aminoethane sulphonic acid sodium salt, sulphur, zinc oxide, zinc salt of diethyl dithiocarbamic acid, and phenylbetanaphthyliamine. The dried impregnated fleece may be calendered, treated with a water-repellent substance such as a wax or paraffin emulsion which may contain aluminium acetate or formate, crease-proofed, e.g. by treatment with urea - formaldehyde or urea - dicyandiamideformaldehyde resin, or softened, e.g. with a compound of diethanolamine monostearate and ethylene oxide. Products made from cotton or ramie fibres may be treated with caustic soda, and products containing wool fibres may be decatized. The product may also be improved by treatment with an organic liquid which has no effect on the impregnant more than a slight swelling. Specified liquids are trichlurethylene, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, benzine, acetone, ethyl or methyl alcohol. The liquid may be applied in vapour form. The products may be made abrasion-resistant by applying straight or ornamental rows of stitching. e.g. using cotton, artificial silk. nylon, or perlon threads. The products may be used for stiffening launderable fabrics, e.g. collars, cuffs, or clothing giving protection against cold or dust.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2719795X | 1948-10-01 | ||
DE2719806X | 1948-10-01 | ||
GB2551453A GB716228A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1950-07-13 | Improvements in and relating to a process for the production of multi-layered poroussheet material |
GB741453A GB728865A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1953-03-17 | Fabrics composed of adhesively-bonded fibres and process for producing such fabrics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB716178A true GB716178A (en) | 1954-09-29 |
Family
ID=27511810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1759750A Expired GB716178A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1950-07-13 | Improved process for the manufacture of porous flexible sheet material composed of adhesively-bonded fibres |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2719795A (en) |
GB (1) | GB716178A (en) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2980552A (en) * | 1953-11-16 | 1961-04-18 | Stedfast Rubber Company Inc | Sheet material for stiffening shoe uppers |
US3031325A (en) * | 1953-11-16 | 1962-04-24 | Durie & Miller Of Canada Ltd | Underlay for rugs and carpets |
US2882327A (en) * | 1953-11-16 | 1959-04-14 | Frank S Roberts | Process of producing rubber latex dispersion containing rubber crumb granules |
US2795524A (en) * | 1954-11-02 | 1957-06-11 | Du Pont | Process of preparing a compacted nonwoven fibrous web embedded in a copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile and product |
US2819981A (en) * | 1955-02-23 | 1958-01-14 | Goodrich Co B F | Method for making flexible, vapor-permeable, water-resistant vinyl films and the like having improved slip and hand |
US2972554A (en) * | 1955-05-23 | 1961-02-21 | Fiber Bond Corp | Pad and method of making same |
US2819994A (en) * | 1955-07-22 | 1958-01-14 | Thurlow G Gregory | Porous and foamy spongelike materials |
US2819993A (en) * | 1955-07-22 | 1958-01-14 | Thurlow G Gregory | Porous and foamy spongelike materials |
US2999773A (en) * | 1955-10-04 | 1961-09-12 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of sheet materials |
BE561083A (en) * | 1956-06-13 | 1900-01-01 | ||
NL111929C (en) * | 1956-08-13 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US2923653A (en) * | 1956-08-13 | 1960-02-02 | Rohm & Haas | Bonded non-woven fibrous products and methods for manufacturing them |
US3025202A (en) * | 1957-04-24 | 1962-03-13 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method of manufacturing a fibrous product |
US3050427A (en) * | 1957-04-29 | 1962-08-21 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Fibrous glass product and method of manufacture |
US3007205A (en) * | 1957-08-08 | 1961-11-07 | Du Pont | Process of forming a cured foam rubber layer having a textile fabric embedded therein |
NL107191C (en) * | 1957-12-24 | |||
US3030232A (en) * | 1958-02-17 | 1962-04-17 | Morgenstern David | Surface decoration of sheet material |
US3014263A (en) * | 1958-03-24 | 1961-12-26 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Manufacture of nonwoven fabrics |
US3067483A (en) * | 1958-07-03 | 1962-12-11 | Du Pont | Sheet material and process of making same |
US3003191A (en) * | 1958-09-02 | 1961-10-10 | Harold J Luth | Method of making a transducer diaphragm |
US3161888A (en) * | 1960-06-28 | 1964-12-22 | Ver Filzfabriken A G | Collar linings on men's and ladies' garments |
US3906131A (en) * | 1964-12-31 | 1975-09-16 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Chamois leather-like material having improved water absorbency and abrasion resistance |
US3483069A (en) * | 1965-08-23 | 1969-12-09 | Little Inc A | Polyurethane foam reinforced fibrous article and method of forming the same |
DE1635492A1 (en) * | 1967-01-12 | 1971-10-14 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Process for the production of binder-bound nonwovens with a smooth surface |
CS150413B1 (en) * | 1971-04-30 | 1973-09-04 | ||
US3779827A (en) * | 1971-12-20 | 1973-12-18 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Process for producing a fatigue resistant tire cord |
US4657806A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1987-04-14 | Albany International Corp. | Wet press papermakers felt |
DE102009007669A1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Fleissner Gmbh | Method and device for producing cotton wool products |
CN113147119B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江争好服饰有限公司 | Moisture absorption fabric |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1958821A (en) * | 1931-12-19 | 1934-05-15 | Haarburger Karl | Method of making artificial leather |
US2006687A (en) * | 1934-01-13 | 1935-07-02 | M H Rourke | Material and process of making the same |
US2097417A (en) * | 1935-04-05 | 1937-10-26 | Dewey And Almy Chem Comp | Rubber impregnated fibrous material |
US2327540A (en) * | 1939-02-18 | 1943-08-24 | Tanide Products Inc | Manufacture of substitute leather |
GB539063A (en) * | 1940-02-24 | 1941-08-27 | Geza Ganz | An improved artificial mass and process for the preparation thereof |
US2330314A (en) * | 1940-08-23 | 1943-09-28 | Du Pont | Manufacture of nonwoven fabrics |
US2537631A (en) * | 1945-11-29 | 1951-01-09 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Latex compositions and method of producing porous diaphragms |
US2574849A (en) * | 1947-08-08 | 1951-11-13 | Sponge Rubber Products Company | Resilient compressible fibrous product |
-
1950
- 1950-07-13 GB GB1759750A patent/GB716178A/en not_active Expired
-
1951
- 1951-12-22 US US26294351 patent/US2719795A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2719795A (en) | 1955-10-04 |
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