GB2171668A

GB2171668A - Hand-held labeler

Info

Publication number: GB2171668A
Application number: GB08608848A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Jr Paul Helmut Hamisch; John Denver Mistyurik; Brent Eric Goodwin; James Arthur Makley
Original assignee: Monarch Marking Systems Inc
Current assignee: Avery Dennison Retail Information Services LLC
Priority date: 1983-04-12
Filing date: 1984-04-12
Publication date: 1986-09-03
Also published as: HK30290A; AU7507387A; JPH0549543B2; FR2544283B1; FR2571690B1; DE3448401C2; AU569678B2; AU569679B2; FR2571692B1; JPH03148439A; JPH0637206B2; FR2571691A1; SG58889G; GB8608849D0; DE3448399C2; HK30190A; GB2139985A; JPH0549544B2; DE3448398C2; DE3448192C2

Abstract

A hand-held labeler is provided with a feed wheel (29) for advancing the web (W) which carries the labels. The feed wheel (29) is mounted for rotation by means of rolling contact means, for example, ball bearings (87) which contact an annular outer surface (81) of the feed wheel (29). <IMAGE>

Description

1 GB 2 171 668 A 1

SPECIFICATION

Hand held labeler This application is divided from United Kingdom 70 Patent Application No. 8409469, published under the number 2139985A.

The invention relates to hand-held labelers.

The following U.S. patents are made of record:

2,663,444 to Kaplan granted December 22,1953; 3,611,929 to Kurt Schrotz granted October 12, 1971; 4,092,918 to Paul H. Hamisch, Jr. granted June 6, 1978; 4,264,396 to Donald J. Stewart granted April 28,1981; and 4,407,692 to Daniel S. Torbeck granted October 4,1983.

In accordance with the invention, there is provided a hand-held labeler adapted to print and apply pressure sensitive labels releasably secured to a carrier web, comprising a housing having a handle, means on the housing for supporting a label roll of pressure sensitive labels, means for printing on labels, means for delaminating printed labels, means for applying printed labels, means for advancing the carrier web, means defining a path for guiding the web from the label roll, to the printing means, to the delaminating means, and to the web-advancing means, and wherein the web advancing means includes a feed wheel and rolling contact means in contact with the outer periphery of a first annular portion of the feed wheel to mount it rotatably.

Preferably a set of ball bearings bears against the outer SUFface and mount the feed wheel for rotation.

There are preferably three ball bearings which contact the outer surface at equally spaced intervals. 100 The feed wheel also preferably has another annular outer surface spaced from the one annular outer surface. The feed wheel has feed teeth disposed between the annular outer surfaces. There is another set of ball bearings for the other annular outer surface. To obviate play resulting from clearance between the feed wheel outer surfaces and the ball bearings, each set of ball bearings is arranged to define a circle which is of lesser diameterthan the respective annular outer surface. By resiliently mounting the ball bearings all play between the ball bearings and the annular outer surface is assuredly eliminated and yet the feed wheel is free to rotate with a minimum of friction.

Preferably the electric motor which drives the feed 115 wheel is disposed at least partly within the feed wheel, to conserve space Figure 1 is a partly sectional elevational view of a hand-held labeler in accordance with the invention; Figure 2 is a partly exploded perspective view showing certain components of the labeler; Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of portions of the labeler; Figure 4 is a partly exploded perspective view showing the manner in which circuit boards are 125 arranged relative to the subframe; Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the arrangement of the keyboard, the display, the print head, various supports, the platen roll and the applicator; Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the support for the platen roll, the adjusting mechanism and the applicator roll; Figure 7 is a partly sectional view showing an adjusting mechanism in detail; Figure 8 is an enlarged elevational view of a switch and switch mounting structure; Figure 9 is a plan view of an array of printed circuit boards and ribbon connectors before assembly into the housing; Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the feed wheel; Figure 11 is a sectional view showing the mounting structure for the feed wheel; Figure 12 is an exploded perspective view of the labeler housing and the handle with its electrical energy source; Figure 13 is a fragmentary sectional view showing the breakaway connection between the handle and the housing; Figure 14 is another fragmentary sectional view along a plane perpendicular to the plane of Figure 13; and Figure 15 is a plan view showing the mechanism by which the print head can be aligned and held in alignment relative to the axis of the platen roll.

Figure 16 is an exploded perspective view of a portion of an embodiment of the invention; Figure 17 is an exploded perspective view of an additional portion of the embodiment shown in part in Figure 16; Figure 18 is an exploded perspective view of yet an additional portion of the embodiment shown in part in Figures 16 and 17; Figure 19 is an exploded perspective view showing the arrangement of printed circuit boards; Figure 20 is an elevational view partly in section showing the manner in which the feed wheel is mounted; Figure 21 is a sectional view showing the manner in which housing sections are connected and the manner in which the printed circuit boards are mounted; Figure 22 is a sectional view showing feed and guide structure for the carrier web; Figure 23 is an elevational view partly in section showing the manner in which the printed circuit boards are oriented relative to each other; Figure 24 is an elevational view showing the manner in which the handle is coupled to the drawing; and Figure25is a sectional viewtaken along line 25---25of Figure 24.

With reference initially to Figure 1, there is shown a hand-held labeler generally indicated at 20 having a housing 21 and a handle 22. A label supply roll R includes a carrier web W which releasably carries a series of pressure sensitive labels L. The housing 21 has interior space 23 which receives a subframe 24. The subframe 24 rotatably supports the label roll R and provides a path for the carrier web W. The web W passes from the label roll R, partly about roller 25, to between a print head 26 and a platen shown to be in the form of a roll 27, partly around a delaminator 28shownto beintheform of a peel roller,then 2 GB 2 171 668 A again partly around the platen roll 27, partly around a roll 25', between a feed wheel 29 and a back-up roll 30, past a stripper 31 (Figure 3), through exit channel 32 from which the web W exits from the labeler 20.

The roll 30 is mounted on a guide 31' (Figure 3).

The housing 21 includes a housing section 33 having a plurality of openings 34 and 35. Keys 36 of a keyborad 37 project through openings 34 and a display 38 is visible through the opening 35.

An applicator 39 having a series of rolls 40 is positioned in overlying relationship with respect to the leading label L which has been almost fully delaminated at the delaminator 28.

With reference to Figure 2, it is seen that the housing 21 also includes housing sections 41 and 42.

The housing sections 41 and 42 are essentially mirror image in construction. The housing sections 41 and 42 include respective side or wall portions 43 and 44 and flange portions 45 and 46.

The print head 26 is clamped or otherwise held to the bottom of a support 47 composed of metal to provide a heat sink. The support 47 has a plurality of fins 48. The support 47 is positioned in overlying relationship with respect to a support 49. A rod or shaft 50 of non-circular section is received at its end portions in matching holes 51, and screws 52 pass through housing sections 43 and 44 into end por tions of the rod 50. The rolls 40 are rotatably mounted on the rod 50 and the support 49 has spaced arms 53 through which the rod 50 extends.

Another support 54 best shown in Figures 5 and 6 has arms 55 through which the rod 50 also extends.

The support 54 underlies the support 49.

With reference to Figure 3, there is shown the subframe 24 as having singularly configured mirror image subframe sections 56 and 57. The subframe section 56 has a side portion 58, guide members 59, and 61, and arm 62 and a stud 63. The subframe section 57 has a side portion 64, guide members 65, 66 and 67, and an arm 68. The subframe sections 56 and 57 have aligned holes 69 and 70. A mounting member generally indicated at 71, and composed of metal for heat dissipating purposes, has a tubular portion 72, and end wall 73 and a flange 74. The mounting member 71 is inserted through the open ing 69 and the flange 74 is held against the outside of the subframe section 56 by means of screws 75. The outside of the tubular portion 72 makes a close fit in the hole 69. An electric motor 76 is disposed entirely inside the tubular portion 72 and as is preferred the speed reducer 77 is disposed entirely inside the tubular portion 72. A shaft encoder 77' projects slightly beyond the motor 76. Screws 78 pass through holes 79 and are threaded into end portion of the speed reducer 77. As shown in Figure 11 there 120 is clearance between the mounting member 71 and the inside of the feed wheel 29. The feed wheel 29 has a pair of annular outer surfaces 80 and 81. A plurality of teeth 92 and 93 are arranged in a desired pattern on the outer periphery of the feed wheel 29 between the outer surfaces 80 and 81. A pair of identical holders 83 are mounted on pins 84' on the subframe sections 56 and 57 adjacent respective openings 69 and 70. Each holder 83 is shown to have three holder sections 84 joined by C-shaped flexible connectors 85. Each holder section 84 has a pin 86 for mounting rolling contact members, specifically a ball bearing 87. As shown in Figure 11, outer races of the ball bearings 87 contact the outer surface 80 at three points of contact. Each holder 83 is configured so thatthe circle defined by the ball bearings 87 at the points of contact is smaller than the diameter of the respective outer surface 80 or 81 in the as-moded condition of the respective holder 83. Each holder 83 can be expanded slightly. The connections 85 aid in this expansion. In assembling the holder 83 and its ball bearings 87 onto the feed wheel 29, the holder 83 is expanded slightly and moved into position around the outer surface 80 or 81. The holder 83 will eliminate play because there is no clearance between outer races of the ball bearings 87 and the outer surfaces 80 or 81. As shown, each set of ball bearings 87 supports the feed wheel 29 at three places and specifically atthree angularly spaced intervals of 120 degrees. The feed wheel 29 is rotatably mounted with very little friction. The reverse movement of the feed wheel 29 can be prevented either by the motor 76 itself or by any suitable known type of anti-backup device.

With reference to Figure 10, the feed wheel 29 is shown to have a hub or base 88 with axially extending dovetail grooves or recesses 89. The grooves 89 are disposed at different angular locations to aid in orientation of rings 90 and 91. The rings 90 and 91 have respective outwardly projecting feed teeth 92 and 93 which can engage feed cuts 94 (Figure 3) in the carrier web W. The rings 90 have inwardly extending projections 95,96 and 97 which match the spacing of grooves 89. The rings 91 have inwardly extending projections 98,99 and 100 which also match the spacing of grooves 89. As shown, the teeth 92 of the rings 90 are axially aligned, and the teeth 93 of the rings 91 are axially aligned. The teeth 92 and 93 make the desired feed tooth pattern and match the feed slot pattern in the carrier web W illustrated in Figure 3. A feed wheel 29 having any selected feed tooth pattern can be constructed by simply providing rings having the desired arrangement of feed teeth. Also, a feed wheel 29 can be constructed of any desired effective diameter for a different label length, for example by changing the wall thickness of the ring 90 or 91. Each ring 90 and 91 is a coupling device which couples one or more teeth 92 and 93 to the hub 88. Although the teeth 92 can be coupled to the base 88 by other than such a unitary ring 90 or 91, the use of rings is preferred. It is preferred that the hub and the rings 90 and 91 each be of one-piece molded plastics construction. The rings 90 and 91 fit snugly onto the hub 88 to avoid any play and thus the feed wheel 29 is a composite which can be precision-built at low cost and yet have the ability to be constructed quickly in the selected pattern. If desired, like rings 90 can be color-coded in one color and like rings 91 can be color-coded of a different color to facilitate parts storage and subsequent assembly. As shown in Figure 10, each ring 90 and 91 has a pair of narrow annular reduced diameter portions 101 betwen which there is an annular portion 102 having a closely spaced axially extending serrations 103. The serrations 103 reduce 3 GB 2 171 668 A 3 the area of contact between the outer surface of the feed wheel 29 and the carrier web W. As shown, the teeth 92 and 93 are on the respective annular portions 102. When the rings 90 and 91 are stacked on the hub 88, the adjacent reduced diameter portions 101 of adjacent pairs of wheels 90 and 91 or 91 and 91 provide grooves which receive carrier web stripper fingers 104 of the stripper 31 (Figure 3).

When assembled, the rings 90 and 91 are in end-to-end abutting relation. The feed wheel 29 illustrated diagrammatically in Figure 3 does not showthe reduced diameter, groove-defining por tions 101. Outboard of the series of rings 90 and 91 are discs 105 received around the surfaces 80 and 81.

Each disc 105 has a hole 106. The discs 105 are edge guides for the carrier web W. Each disc 105 is disposed between a shoulder 107 on the hub 88 and the respective holder 83. The discs 105 can rotate relative to the hub 88 as the feed wheel 29 advances the carrier web W. In assembling the feed wheel 29, the rings 90 and 91 are slid axially onto the hub 88, the discs 105 are positioned around surfaces 80 and 81 adjacent and against shoulders 107, and the holders 83 and their ball bearings 87 are positioned around the surfaces 80 and 81.

With respect to Figures 5 and 15, the support 49 is shown to have a transverse member 108 joining members 53 and a transverse guide 108 having ridges 110. The members 53 have spaced tracks 111 defined by grooves 112 and flanges 113. The support 47 has a pair of flanges 114 received in the tracks 111. The flanges 113 keep the flanges 114 against the bottoms of grooves 112, although the tracks 111 are wide enough for the support 47 to skew so that the linearly arranged printing elements 115 of the print head 26 can be aligned with the axis of the small diameter platen roll 27. The smallerthe diameter of the platen roll the more important such alignment becomes to quality printing. The skew of the support 47 and the print head 26 which is secured to its 105 underside is illustrated to be adjustable by an adjusting mechanism generally indicated at 115. The adjusting mechanism 115 is used when the labeler is manufactured or when the print head 26 is replaced. The adjusting mechanism 115 is illustrated as including a pair of adjusting screws 116thread ably received in annular members or bearings 117.

The members 117 are insertable into and can rotate slightly relative to the support 47. Specifically, a pair of adjacent fins 48 have opposed concave seats 118 which receive the members 117. The endmost fin 48 has oversize openings 119 through which the screws 116 extend. The openings 119 are large enough to enable the members 117 to rotate enough to make the necessary scew adjustment of the support 47 in the tracks 111. The screws 116 have annular flanges captive between the endmost fin 48 and the transverse member 108. Each screw 116 has a groove 121 which receives an E-ring 122. The end portion of each screw 116 has a screwdriver slot 123 (Figure 15) to aid in rotation of the screws 116 individually.

With reference to Figures 5 and 6, the support 54 is shown to mount the platen roll 27. The platen roll 27 is preferably constructed of a roll 124 composed of 130 elastomeric material mounted on a shaft 125. The shaft 125 extends beyond the ends of the roll 124 and is mounted in ball bearings 126. The ball bearings 126 are held captive in holders 127. Pivot screws 128 extend through holes 129 in holders 127 and allow the holders 127 to pivot slightly. The ball bearings 126 are nested in recesses 130. The holders 127 ave elongated hols 131 through which screws 132 extend. Screws 128 and 132 are threaded into respective holes 133 and 134 in members or arms 55. The screws 132 are loose so that they do not clamp the holders 127 to the members 55 to enable the holders 127 to pivot. Each holder 127 is urged clockwise (Figures 6 and 7) by a helical compression spring 135 so that the roll 124 bears with the correct amount of pressure along its entire length against the underside of the carrier web W to press the overlying label L with the proper pressure against the printing elements 115 of the print head 26. A tube 136 is received within the spring 135 and an adjusting rod 137 is received within the tube 136. The rod 137 has a threaded portion 138. A nut 139 slidably received in a slot 140 is threadably received by the threaded portion 138. The rod 137 also has a flange 141 and an end portion with a screwdriver slot 142. The spring 135, the tube 136 and the rod 137 extend into a pocket portion 143 of the holder 127. The spring 135 acts on pocket portion 143 to urge the holder member 127 clockwise (Figures 6 and 7). The spring 135 also acts against the nut 139. The rod 137 can be rotated to adjust the force of the spring 135. By individually adjusting the rods 137, the force of the roll 124 against the printing elements 115 can be adjusted along the entire length of the series of printing eiements115.

The peel roller 28 is captive in slots 144 and the shaft 125 extends through slots 145 in the members 55. The members 55 are joined by a transverse member 146. The roll 124 is preferably of small diameter and the printing elements 115 are as close as possible to the peel roller 28. This maximizes the percentage of printable area on the label L. The roll 124 is preferably less than 0.4 inch (approximately 10 mm) in diameter and most preferably less than about 0.27 inch (approximately 7 mm) in diameter.

The support 54 is pivotable about the shaft 50 between the solid line position and the phantom line position indicated at PL in Figure 1. The support 54 has transversely extending members 146 and up- standing members 147. By squeezing the members 147 between the thumb and index fingers of one hand, the members 147 deflect inwardly and become released from projections 149 on the inside of the housing sections 41 and 42. The members 147 have apertures 150 which receive the projections 149. When the support 54 moves down to a partially open position shown in Figure 1 by the phantom fines PL, projections 151 on the inner side of the members 147 catch on projections 152 to prevent complete opening of the support 54, but the support 54 and the platen roll 27 are lowered enough to enable threading of the carrier web W during loading of the labeler 20. With the support 54 in the position shown by phantom lines PL, the members 147 can be spread, whereupon the support 54 can swing 4 GB 2 171 668 A 4 open to a fully open position to enable cleaning of the printing elements 115.

As shown in Figure 3, the label supply roll R is mounted on a holder 153 having mirror image holder sections 154 and 155. The holder sections 154 and 155 are pivotally mounted for rotation as a unit on posts 156 and 157 on subframe sections 56 and 57. Thus, the holder 153 can be manually moved from the solid line closed position shown to an open position for ease of cleaning the carrier web pathway or removing a stray label. The roll R is rotatably mounted on opposed hub members 158, only one of which is shown. The holder sections 154 and 155 are shown held together by a screw 159. Lugs 160 project into arcuate slots 161 and limit the rotation of the holder 153.

With particular reference to Figure 9, there is shown an array 162 of printed circuit boards 163 through 168. The printed circuit board 164 underlies but is electrically isolated from the printed circuit board 163 exceptfor electrical connections therebe tween. The printed circuit board 165 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 164 by an electrical ribbon connector 169, the printed circuit board 165 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 166 by an electrical ribbon connector 170, the printed circuit board 164 is also electrically connected to the printed circuit board 167 is electric ally connected to the printed circuit board 168 by an electrical ribbon connector 172. The display 38 (Figure 1) is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 164 by an electrical ribbon connector 173, and the print head 26 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 164 by an electrical ribbon connector 174. An audible device 175 is connected to 100 the ribbon connector 174. Also suitably electrically connected to the array 162 are a small battery 176 for a low-battery sensing circuit (not shown), a manual switch 175' operable by the user's index finger to initiate a printing and dispensing cycle, and a cam operated switch 176. With reference to Figure 4, the array 162 is shown in exploded disassembled orien tation. The printed circuit boards 163 through 168 contain electronic components (not shown) electric ally connected to operate the print head 26 in response to data inputted by the keyboard 37. The printed circuit boards 165,166 167 and 168 are all inclined with respeetto the printed circuit boards 163 and 164, and more specifically are at right angles.

The printed circuit boards 165 and 166 are closely spaced in face-to-face generally parallel relationship to each other, and the printed circuit boards 167 and 168 are closely spaced in face-to-face generally parallel relationship with respect to each other. The pairs of printed circuit boards 165 and 166, and 167 and 168, are spaced apart by spacers 177. Various screws 178 pass through the pairs of printed circuit boards 165 and 166, 167 and 168, and fasten them directly to the subframe 24. As shown in Figure 13, the outer printed circuit boards 166 and 168 are spaced from the housing sections 41 and 42, so that any deflection of the housing 21 will not affect the printed circuit boards 163 through 168. Such deflection can result when the labeler 20 is dropped or otherwise impacted by excessive force. The housing 130 sections 41 and 42 are secured to the subframe 24 by suitable fasteners 179. One such fastener 179 passes through the housing section 42 and into stud 181 which passes with substantial clearance through enlarged holes 180 in the printed circuit boards 165 through 168 so thatthe deflection of the housing 21 is nottransmitted to the printed circuit board array 162. The array 162 is very compact as is important to a hand-held electrically selectable labeler specifically a hand-held labeler 20 with the thermal print head 26.

With reference to Figure 8, the switch 176 is operated by a three lobed cam 181 molded integrally with end wall 182 of the hub 88. As shown, end wall 182 and the cam 181 have a non-circular hole 183 matched with noncircular portion of the speed reducer output shaft 184. The switch 176 is mounted to a support 185 which is rotatably held to subframe section 57 and held in adjusted position by a screw 186 extending through an elongated slot 187.

With reference to Figures 12,13 and 14, there is shown the handle 22 which is detachable connected to the housing 21 by a detachable breakaway connection 188 which includes a dovetail slot 189 formed by opposed inwardly extending flanges 190 and outwardly extending flanges 191 of a connector 192. The connector 192 is composed of an elastomeric material having a selected hardness so that is will hold the handle 22 to the housing but will deflect to release the housing 21 when excessive force is applied as when the labeler 20 is dropped. When that happens the flanges 191 deflect inwardly out of the dovetail slot 189 and the housing 21 and the handle 22 separate. The connector 192 has a planar portion 193 captive in pockets 194 in the mirror image handle sections 195 and 196 of the handle 22. As shown in Figures 13 and 14, contacts 197 are J-shaped and are secured to a planar insulator 192'. The bottoms 198 of the J's are resiliently supported by convex portions 199 of the connector 192. The contacts 197 make connection with contacts 201 at the bottoms 200 of the J's of the J-shaped contacts 201. The bottoms 200 are resiliently supported by a pad 202 of resilient elastomer- ic material which is captive in a pocket 203. Fasteners 204 pass through a planar insulator 205. The handle 22 is attached to the housing 21 by sliding the handle 22 onto the housing 21 by means of the dovetail slot 189 and the connector 192. The handle 22 is releasably latched in position by a spring 206 acting on a latch 207. The spring 206 and the latch 207 are slidably received in a pocket 208. When the handle 22 is in its assembled position the latch 207 cooperates with shoulder 209. Also a shoulder 210 bears against a stop 211. A manually engageable projections 212 extends through opening 213 to enable manual release of the latch 207. The handle sections 195 and 196 provide a cavity for receiving rechargeable batteries 215 which are wired to the contacts 197. A connector 216 is coupled to the handle 22 by a washer 217 and a nut 218. The connector 216 is also electrically connected to the batteries 215 for recharging the batteries 215.

With reference to Figure 16, there is shown a housing or frame 300 and a handle 301. The housing GB 2 171 668 A 5 300 has interior space 302 which receives a subframe 303 (Figure 17). The housing 300 includes a pair of substantially mirror-image housing sections 304 and 305. The handle 301 has a pair of handle sections 306 and 307 secured to each other by fasteners, one of which is shown at 308. The handle 301 receives a plurality of rechargeable nickelcadmium batteries 309. An electrical connector 310 received in opposed pockets 311 in the handle sections 306 and 307 and electrical contacts 312 (Figures 16, 24 and 25) are connected by a flexible ribbon connector 313. The connector 310 is urged for recharging the batteries 309. The batteries are also suitably connected to the ribbon connector 313. The contacts 312 are mounted on a holder 314. A coupling member 315 has a bottom flange 315' received in mirror-image pockets 316 and 317 in handle sections 306 and 307. The coupling member 315 and a coupling member 318 cooperate to provide a coupling generally indicated at 319. The holder 314 is held in place by ledges 420 on sections 306 and 307. The contacts 312 are mounted on the holder 314 as best seen in Figures 24 and 25. The contacts 312 are identical, and each contact has a flexible resilient spring finger 321, a U-shaped portion 322 joined to the spring finger 321, and a depending portion 323 joined to the U-shaped portion 322. Each depending portion 323 is electrically connected to the ribbon connector 313. Upper portions 324 of the coupling member 315 has a plurality of slots 325 vertically aligned with the contacts 312. The slots are wide enough to receive rigid contacts 326. The coupling member 315 has spaced outwardly extending projections 327 and 328 received above flanges 329 and 330 of the coupling member 318. The handle 301 is attached or coupled to the housing 300 by sliding the handle 301 onto the housing from the rear using the cooperating pair of projections 327 and 328 and flanges 329 and 330.

The handle 301 is held in the attached position shown in Figure 24 by a latch generally indicated at 331 which includes a finger-engageable latch member 332 and a spring 333 received in mirror-image pockets 334 and 335 in handle sections 306 and 307.

The latch member 332 latches against the housing 300. As the handle 301 is moved from the detached or uncoupled position into the attached position, the contacts 326 enter the slots 325 and deflect the spring fingers 321 from the phantom line position indicated at PL to the solid line position. When the handle is still slightly out of the attached position (to the right of the position shown in Figure 24 relative to the housing 300), the contacts 312 abut a stop 337. The spring fingers 321 of the contacts 312 are now prevented from moving in either direction as when the labeler 299 is impacted, for example when the labeler 299 is dropped. The contacts 326 hold the contacts 312 against the stop 337 and the stop 337 prevents the contacts 312 from moving away from and out of electrical contact with the contacts 326. In this way the circuitry 338 (Figure 19) cannot lose memory by interruption of the electrical connection between the batteries 309 andthe memory 340 when the labeler 299 is impacted. The upper portion 324 enables the contacts 326 to make electrical contact with the contacts 312, but serves as a protective shield to prevent the contacts 312 from becoming damaged as for example when the handle 301 is detached for recharging. The coupling member 315 is economical to manufacture because it is of one-piece molded elastomeric construction. The projections 327 and 328 and the cooperating flanges 329 and 330 are configured so that the handle 301 will separate or break away from the housing 300 when the labeler 299 is impacted. To facilitate this, the flanges 327 and 328 delfect resiliently and enable the projections 327 and 328 to pass around the flanges 329 and 330 even though the latch 331 is latched.

Instead of coupling the coupling member 315 directly to two mirror-image housing sections (as shown in Figures 2,12,13 and 14), the coupling member 315 is coupled to the coupling member 318 which in turn is securely mounted between the housing sections 304 and 305. In this way the coupling action does not occur at a place where the housing 300 is split. As shown, the coupling member 318 is secured as by screws 341 which pass through holes 342 into annular members 343 which are an integral part of the one-piece molded plastics coupling member 318. Additional screws (not shown) pass through holes 342' into members 343. Thus, the housing sections 304 and 305 are securely connected to the coupling member 318.

With reference to Figure 17, there is shown the subframe 303 which includes substantially mirrorimage subframe sections 344 and 345. The section 344 has a hole 346 axially aligned with a tubular member 347 which is molded integrally with the section 345. The tubular member 347 has an end wall (hidden in Figure 17) having a hole through which output shaft 348 extends. An electric motor 349 is coupled to a speed reducer 350. The motor 349 and speed reducer 350 are secured to the end wall by means of screws 351, only one of which is shown. the output shaft 348 of the speed reducer 350 passes through the hole 346. A disc 352 having a series of peripherally spaced graduations 353 is keyed to end position 356 of a feed wheel 357. A resilient washer 354 and a screw 355 which passes through the washer 354 is threaded into the end portion 356 to hold the disc 354 onto the feed wheel. End portion 356 of the feed wheel 357 is keyed to the shaft 348. A sensor 358 (Figure 19) is received in a pocket 359 in holder a 360. The disc 352 and the sensor 358 cooperate to signal the circuitry 338 as to the position of the feed wheel 357. The feed wheel 357 has teeth 361 in a predetermined pattern so that the carrier web W (Figure 1) and the labels L which it carries are properly registered therewith. The sensor 358 signals the circuitry 338 to in turn register of the labels L with the printing position and the label applying position.

The feed wheel 357 has a pair of spaced annular portions 362 and 363. A pair of spaced holders 364 and 365 mount sets of rolling-contact members, preferably ball bearings 366. The holders 364 and 365 have locating and holding pins 367 received in spaced holes 368 in the subframe sections 344 and 345. The ball bearings 366 bear against the outer 6 GB 2 171 668 A 6 peripheries of respective annular portions 362 and 363. As best shown in Figure 20, the holder 364 has a relatively rigid section 369 connected to a relatively flexible resilient section 370 at pin-mounting por- tions 371. The pin-mounting portions 371 have the pins 367 moded integrally therewith. In fact, each holder 364 and 365 is identical and is of one-piece molded plastics construction. Pins 372 integral with each holder 364 and 365 mount the ball bearings 0 366. Each holder 364 and 365 is molded so that in the as-moded condition the ball bearing 366 mounted by the section 370 is closer to the center C of the circle than either of the ball bearings 366 mounted by the section 369. When the feed wheel 357 is positioned relative to ball bearings 366 so that annular portions 362 and 363 are in supported contact with the ball bearings 366, then flexible resilient arms 373 and 374 are deflected outwardly. This arrangement insures that all play is eliminated between the ball bearings 366 and the outer peripheral surface of the annular portions 362 and 363. The ball bearings 366 mounted by the section 369 are disposed at equal angles A with respect to a centerline CL. The centerline CL is along the line of force exerted by the carrier web W on the feed wheel 357 as the feed wheel 357 advances the web W. The direction of this force is in the direction indicated by arrow F. Each section 369 mounts the two ball bearings 366 firmly so as to provide a reference. The ball bearing 366 mounted by each section 370 is resiliently mounted.

With reference to Figure 17, there is shown (on a slightly enlarged scale) a holder 375 for mounting a pair of back-up rolls 376 and 377. The rolls 376 and 377 are identical and have annular grooves 378 in line with the feed teeth 361 so thatthe teeth 361 miss the rolls 376 and 377 as the feed wheel 357 rotates. Each roll 376 and 377 has an outboard shaft portion 379 snap-fitted into C-shaped portions 380 atthe end portions of each flexible resilient spring finger 381.

In the as-molded condition of the holder 375, the C-shaped portions 380 would hold the rolls 376 and 377 closer together than the diameter of the feed wheel 357. Upon assembly, the arms or spring fingers 381 are flexed outwardly by the feed wheel 357 and press the rolls 376 and 377 against the feed wheel 357. The centers of the rolls 376 and 377 lie along a centerline CL1 (Figure 22) which passes through the center C. In this way, the rolls 376 and 377 apply balanced forces to the feed to the feed 357, but do not apply any force to the feed wheel 357 which would have to be counteracted by the bearings 366. As shown, the ball bearings 366 contact the outer surface of the feed wheel 357 1200 apart. The holder 375 also has an arcuate guide portions 382 to which the spring fingers 381 are joined. Locating and holding projections 383 (Figure 17) extend outwardly from the guide portion 382 and are received in slots 384 in the subframe sections 344 and 345. A plurality of laterally spaced guides 385 are joined to the guide portions 382. The guides 385 have upper guide members 386 (Figure 22) spaced slightly from guide member 387 to guide the carrier web away from the feed wheel 357. The web W passes first between the roll 376 and the feed wheel 357, then about the feed wheel for 180', then between the roller 377 and the feed wheel 357, and then between guide members 386 and 387 and out of the labeler 299. The guide member 387 is formed integrally with a plurality of stripper elements 388. The subframe sections 344 and 345 also rotatably nnount guide rolls 420'and 420".

A label roll R (Figure 22) is mounted in a label roll holder generally indicated at 389 in Figure 17. The holder 389 has substantially mirrorimage sections 390 and 391. Each section 390 and 391 has a post 393 disposed concentrically within an annular bearing surface 394. Screws 395 passing through respective aligned mounting members 396 are threadably received in end portions of the posts 393. The mounting members 396 are freely rotatable on posts 393. Springs 397 which encircle the respective posts 393 urge the mounting members inwardly toward each other to hold the label roll R securely to the mounting members 396, but the springs 397 can yield to enable a new label roll to be inserted between the mounting members 396. A protective movable closure or cover 398 has an arcuate portion 399 and spaced walls 400 joined to the arcuate portion 399. The closure 398 keeps out dust and the like and to prevent the thermally coated paper of which the labels L are constructed from having unnecessary contact with the environment. The closure 398 and the holders 389 define a space 392 for enclosing the label roll R. The cover 398 has a pair of arcuate mounting members 401 received within the bearing surfaces 394. Thus, the cover 398 is rotatable from its position in which the cover 398 and the holder 389 enclose the roll R to a position in which the cover 398 is in a rotated, retracted position within the space 392 so that the arcuate surface 399 is in face-to-face relation with respect to the inside surface 402 of the holder 389. In the retracted position the label roll R can be loaded onto the holder members 396, after which the cover 398 can be rotated to its closed position. The cover 398 is considered to be a rotary telescoping member with respect to the holder 389. The cover 398 is held in its closed position by a double detent provided by outwardly extending projections 404 and 404 which releasably snap underflanges 405 of the holder 389. Projections 406 cooperate with the projections 407 (only visible on section 390) on each section 390 and 391 to limit the rotary movement of the cover 398. The arcuate extend of the cover 398 is less than about 210' and preferably less than 1900 and most preferably about 180', but the combined extents of the holder 389 and the cover 398 should be 3600 to close off the space.

A tie rod 408 is aligned with holes 409 (Figure 16) in the housing sections 304 and 305. Screws (not shown) pass through the holes 409 and thread into the end portions of the tie rod 408. The tie rod 408 also passes through holes 410 in the sections 344 and 345 and holes 411 in the holder sections 390 and 391. A tie rod 412 is aligned with holes 413 (Figures 16 and 21) and holes 414. Screws 415 hold the housing sections 304 and 305 together as best shown in Figure 21. A tie rod 416 is aligned with holes 417 (Figure 16), holes 418 (Figure 17) and holes 419 (Figure 18). Screws (not shown) pass through 7 GB 2 171 668 A 7 the housing section holes 417 and thread into the end portions of the tie rod 416.

A pair of guides 420 and 421 (Figures 17 and 22) guide the web W from the roll R. The guide 420 snaps into subframe sections 344 and 345 using snap fasteners 422 formed integrally with the guide 420. The fasteners 422 are received in holes 423 (only one of which is shown). Projections 424 are received in pockets 425. The guide 421 has outward ly extending projections which can be inserted into slots 426 during assembly by inserting heads 427 through enlarged holes 428 and then sliding the guide 421 downwardly. Lower end portion of the guide 421 is held captive between fixed projection 429 and end portion 430 (Figure 18) of bottom 80 member 431.

With reference to Figure 18, a housing section 432 has a plurality of openings 433 for receiving key buttons 434 of a keyboard 435. Each key button 434 includes a conductive element 436 (Figure 23) which makes contact between a spaced pair of printed conductors (not shown) on a printed circuit board 437. Each conductive element 436 is normally biased out of contact with the printed circuit board 437. The printed circuit board 437 also mounts a display 438.

The pair of mating plug-in type electrical connectors 439 removably connect the printed circuit board 437 and a printed circuit board 440. The printed circuit board 440 and another printed circuit board 441 are removably connected by a pair of mating plug-in type electrical connectors 442. A holder generally indicated at 443 includes a pair of holder members 444 and 445 joined by a connecting member 446.

The holder has a generally U-shaped configuration and is molded of elastomeric material. The holder members 444 and 445 have vertically spaced grooves 447 and 447'for receiving marginal side portions of the respective printed circuit boards 440 and 441. The connecting member 446 resiliently connects the holder members 444 and 445. Each member 444 and 445 is jointed to a respective flange 448 by a hinge 449. Screws 450 pass through hols 451 in the flanges 448 and through cutouts 452 in the printed circuit board 437 and are threadably received in the housing section 432. The holder 443 is thus suspended from the housing section 432 so that the members 444 and 445 can flex slightly upon impact relative to hinges 449 and relative to the connector 446. The printed circuit board 437 is pressed against the housing section 432 and the printed circuit board 115 440 and 441 are resiliently or cushion mounted against impact to the holder members 444 and 445. The resilient mounting of the printed circuit boards 440 and 441 makes it easier to connect the connec- tors 439 and 442 in spite of manufacturing variations. The housing section 432 has C-shaped members 453 (Figures 18 and 21) securely mounted to the tie rod 412 in closely straddled and contacting relation to the subframe 303. A tie rod 455 is aligned with holes 456 (Figure 16) and passes through holes 125 457 in print head mounting member 458 and holes 459 in the housing section 432. The rod 455 also passes through holes 460 in the member 431 and wheels 461 of an applicator roll generally indicated at 462.

With reference to Figure 19, there are shown the printed circuit boards 437, 440 and 441, together with printed circuit boards 463 and 464 which comprise the circuitry 338. The printed circuit boards 441 and 463 are removably connected by mating plug-in type electrical connectors 465, and the printed circuit boards 440 and 464 are removably connected by means of plug-in type electrical connectors 466. A ribbon connector RC electrically connects contacts 326, the printed circuit board 464, a switch 467 which is manually operated each time it is desired to print and dispense a label L, and on-off switch 468 and the sensor 358.

As best shown in Figure 21, the printed circuit board 463 is disposed between the housing section 304 and the subframe section 344 of the subframe 303 and the printed circuit board 464 is disposed between the housing section 305 and the subframe section 345 of the subframe 303. A bushing or grommet 469 molded of elastomeric material is received in a hole 470 in each printed circuit board 463 and 464 and in a recess in the members 453. The outer surface of each bushing 469 has a pair of opposite projections 471 which enable the bushing 469 to be snapped onto the respective printed circuit board 463 and 464. A pair of shoulders 472 retain the bushing 469 on the respective printed circuit board 463 and 464. With reference to Figure 17, each subframe section 344 and 345 has a threaded projection 473 for mounting a moded bracket 474 composed of elastomeric material. A screw 475 secures each bracket 474 to the respective projections 473. The brackets 474 are identical and each has a channel or slot 476 for receiving a marginal edge 477 of the respective printed circuit board 463 and 464. A screw 478 passes into a projection 479' received in a hole 479 in each printed circuit board 463 and 464. The screws 478 spread the projections 479'to fill the holes 479 to resiliently mount the printed circuit boards 463 and 464 into holder members 444 and 445 and are threadably received in the respective elastorneric holder member 444 and 445. The holder member 444 (Figure 23) has a slot 480 for receiving the electrical connectors 465, and the holder member 445 (Figures 19 and 23) has a slot 481 for receiving the electrical connectors 466. As is apparent, the printed circuit boards 463 and 464 are cushion mounted by the holder 443, by the bushings 469 and by the brackets 474.

With reference to Figure 18, the print head 26 which is on the underside of the support 482 is connected to the printed circuit board by means of a plug-in portion 483 of a ribbon connector 484. The position of the support 482 and hence the print head 26 can be adjusted by means of threaded blocks 486. Adjusting screws 487 adjust the support 482 relative to the print head mounting member 458.

A platen roller 488 has end portions 489 mounted in ball bearings 490 received in pockets 491 in mounting members 492. The mounting members 492 are pivotal on aligned posts 493 received in holes 494. Screws 495 hold the members 492 on the posts 493. Leaf springs 496 are received in respective pockets 497 (only one of which is shown) in mem- bers 492 and bear against aligned posts 498 (only 8 GB 2 171 668 A 8 one of which is shown). A delaminator in the form of a peel roller 499 is rotatably mounted in aligned notches 500.

The bottom member 431 is pivotal downwardly aboutthe tie rod 455. The bottom member 431 is retained in its normal operational position by teeth 511 engaged on upper surfaces of the guideways 502. A pair of actuator 501 are mounted to the print head mounting member 458. A pair of guideways 502 mount the actuator 501. The actuators 501 include flexible resilient arms 503 which bias the actuators 501 outwardly. Each actuator 501 has a projection 504 aligned with a pad 505 at free end of a leaf spring 506. Each leaf spring 506 is cantilevered to a respective outwardly extending member 507 on the member 431. Button 508 projects outwardly through the notch 509. When the buttons 508 are simultaneously pressed inwardly, projections 504 are simultaneously pressed inwardly and contact the pad 505 and cause the leaf springs 506 to deflect inwardly. The member 431 is then able to be pulled downwardly by grasping finger engageable members 510. The pad 505 catches on the ledge 512. The labeler 299 can now be threaded because the platen roll 488 is now spaced from the print head 26. In order to further lower the bottom member 431 to a fully open position as when it is desired to clean the print head 26, the buttons 508 are pressed inwardly with greater force and the underside of the pad 505 catches on ledge 512. The bottom member 431 can now be pivoted through at least 75'. When the bottom member 431 hs been lowered, transverse portion 430' of the guide 421 can be manually deflected (moved to the left in Figure 22) away from the lug 429. The guide 421 can now be slid downwardly to provide access for cleaning purposes.

Claims

1. A hand-held labeler adapted to print and apply 105 pressure sensitive labels releasably secured to a carrier web, comprising: a housing having a handle, means on the housing for supporting a label roll of pressure sensitive labels, means for printing on labels, means for delaminating printed labels, means for applying printed labels, means for advancing the carrier web, means defining a path for guiding the web from the label roll, to the printing means, to the delaminating means, and to the web advancing means, wherein the web advancing means includes a rotatably mounted feed wheel and an electric motorfor driving the feed wheel, wherein the feed wheel includes an annular portion having an outer periphery, and ball bearings in contact with the outer periphery for rotatably mounting the feed wheel.

2. A hand-held labeler as defined in claim 1 wherein there are peripherally spaced ball bearings in contact with the outer periphery.

3. A hand-held labeler as defined in claim 1 wherein the feed wheel further includes another annular portion having an outer periphery and spaced from the first-mentioned annular portion, wherein there is another set of ball bearings spaced from the first mentioned set, and with one set being in rolling supporting contact with the outer periphery of the one annular portion and the other set being in rolling supporting contact with the other annular portion.

4. A hand-held labeleras defined in claim 3, wherein each set includes three equally peripherally spaced ball bearings.

5. A hand-held labeleras defined in claim 1, including a ball bearing holder having a plurality of sections and resilient members connecting the sections, each section including a ball bearing support, a ball bearing mounted on the support, and the ball bearings resiliently urged by the resilient members into supporting contact with the outer periphery of the annular portion.

6. A hand-held labeler as defined in claim 5 wherein the ball bearing holder is of one-piece molded plastics construction.

7. A hand-held labeler adapted to print and apply pressure sensitive labels releasably secured to a carrier web, comprising: a housing having a handle, means on the housing for supporting a label roll of pressure sensitive labels, means for printing on labels, means for delaminating printed labels, means for applying printed labels, means for advancing the carrier web, means defining a path for guiding the web from the label roll, to the printing means, to the delaminating means, and to the web advancing means, wherein the web advancing means includes a rotatably mounted feed wheel and an electric motor for driving the feed wheel, wherein thefeed wheel includes teeth at its outer periphery for engaging the carrier web, wherein the feed wheel includes end portions straddling the teeth, and means including a ball bearing disposed at each end portion of rotatably mounting the feed wheel.

8. A hand-held labeler as defined in claim 7, wherein at least a substantial portion of the electric motor is disposed inside the feed wheel.

9. A hand-held labeler adapted to print and apply pressure sensitive labels releasably secured to a carrier web, comprising: a housing having a handle, means on the housing for supporting a label roll of pressure sensitive labels, means for printing on labels, means for delaminating printed labels, means for applying printed labels, means for advancing the carrier web, means defining a path for guiding the web from the label roll, to the printing means, to the delaminating means, and to the web advancing means, wherein the web advancing means includes a feed wheel, and means for rotatably mounting the feed wheel, the mounting means includes a holder for at least three annular ball bearings, the holder being mounted in the housing, and wherein the feed wheel has an annular portion with an outer periphery in supported contact by the ball bearings.

10. A hand-held labeler as defined in claim 9, wherein the ball bearings define a circle at the points of contact of the ball bearings with the annular portion, wherein the circle has a diameter less than the diameter of the annular portion before the annular portion is assembled into space defined by the ball bearings.

11. A hand-held labeler as defined in claim 10, 9 GB 2 171 668 A 9 wherein the holder includes a holder section for each ball bearing and flexible connectors connecting the holder sections, the flexible connectors yielding when the annular portion is positioned in supported 5 contact with the ball bearings.

12. A hand-held labeleras defined in claim 9, including means for eliminating play between the bail bearings and the annular portion.

13. A hand-held labeler adapted to print and apply pressure sensitive labels releasably secured to a carrier web, comprising: a housing having a handle, means on the housing for suporting a label roll of pressure sensitive labels, means for printing on labels, means for delaminating printed iabels, means for applying printed labels, means for advancing the carrier web, means defining a path for guiding the web from the label roll, to the printing means, to the delaminating means, and to the web advancing means, wherein the web advancing means includes a rotatably mounted feed wheel and an electric motorfor driving the feed wheel, wherein the feed wheel includes an annular portion having an outer periphery, and means including rollingcontact means in contact with the outer periphery for rotatably mounting the feed wheel.

14. A hand-held labeleras defined in claim 13, wherein the mounting means includes means for resiliently urging the rolling-contact means into supporting contact with the outer periphery of the annular portion of the feed wheel.

15. A hand-held labeleras defined in claim 13, wherein the mounting means includes a holder having a resilient member, wherein the resilient member urges the rolling contact means into sup- porting contact with the outer periphery of the annular portion.

16. A hand-held labeleras defined in claim 13, wherein the rollingcontact means includes peripherally spaced bearing members in contact with the outer periphery.

17. Apparatus according to claim 16 in which substantially the whole of the electric motor is disposed within the feed wheel.

18. Apparatus according to claim 16 or 17 in which the electric motor is coaxial with the feed wheel. 80

19. Apparatus according to any of claims 16to 18 further including a speed reducer disposed inside the feed wheel for driving it.

Printed in the UK for HMSO, D8818935, 7186, 7102. Published by The Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, WC2A lAY, from which copies may be obtained.

17. A hand-held labeler adapted to print and apply pressure sensitive labels releasably secured to a carrier web, comprising: a houding having a handle, means on the housing for supporting a label roll of pressure sensitive labels, means for printing on labels, means for delaminating printed labels, means for applying printed labels, means for advancing the carrier web, means defining a path for guiding the web from the label roll, to the printing means, to the delaminating means, and to the web advancing means, wherein the web advancing means includes a rotatably mounted feed wheel and an electric motor for driving the feed wheel, wherein the feed wheel includes teeth at its outer periphery for engaging the carrier web, wherein the feed wheel includes annular end portions straddling the teeth, and means including rolling-contact means in contact with the outer periphery of each end portion for rotatably mounting the feed wheel.

18. A hand-held labeleras defined in claim 17, wherein the mounting means includes means for resiliently urging the rolling-contact means into supporting contact with the outer periphery of the annular portion of the feed wheel.

19. A hand-held labeleras defined in claim 17, wherein the mounting means includes a holder having a resilient member, wherein the resilient member urges the rolling-contact means into supporting contact with the outer periphery of the annular portion.

20. A hand-held labeleras defined in claim 17, wherein the rollingcontact means includes peripherally spaced bearing members in contact with the outer periphery.

21. A hand-held labeler adapted to print and apply pressure sensitive labels releasably secured to a carrier web, comprising: a housing having a handle, means on the housing for supporting a label roll of pressure sensitive labels, means for printing on labels, means for delaminating printed labels, means for applying printed labels, means for advancing the carrier web, means defining a path for guiding the web from the label roll, to the printing means, to the delaminating means, and to the web advancing means, wherein the web advancing means includes a rotatably mounted feed wheel and an electric motor for driving the feed wheel, wherein the feed wheel includes an annular portion having an outer periphery, three peripherally spaced rolling- contact members in supported contact with the annular portion, two of the rolling contact members being firmly mounted in force opposition to the force exerted by the feed wheel during advance of the carrier web, and the third rolling-contact member being yieldably mounted to exert force against the annular portion.

22. A hand-held labeleras defined in claim 10, wherein the rollingcontact members are mounted on a holder, wherein the holder includes a flexible resilient section for mounting the third rolling contact member.

23. A hand-held labeler adapted to print and apply pressure sensitive labels releasably secured to a carrier web, comprising: a housing having a handle, means on the housing for supporting a label roll of pressure sensitive labels, means for printing on labels, means for delaminating printed labels, means for applying printed labeis, means for advancing the carrier web, means defining a path for guiding the web from the label roll, to the printing means, to the delaminating means, and to the web advancing means, wherein the web advancing means includes a rotatably mounted feed wheel and an electric motorfor driving the feed wheel, wherein the feed wheel includes an annular portion having an outer periphery, a pair of peripherally spaced rolling-contact members in supported contact with the annular portion, the rolling contact members being firmly mounted in force opposition to the force exerted by the feed wheel during advance of the carrierweb.

Amendments to the claims have been filed, and have the following effect:

(a) Claims 1-23 above have been deleted.

(b) New claims have been filed as follows:- 1. A hand-held labeler adapted to print and apply pressure sensitive labels releasably secured to a carrier web, comprising: a housing having a handle, GB 2 171 668 A means on the housing for supporting a label roll of pressure sensitive labels, means for printing on labels, means for delaminating printed labels, means for applying printed labels, means for advancing the carrier web, means defining a path for guiding the web from the label roll, to the printing means, to the delaminating means, and to the web-advancing means, and wherein the webadvancing means includes a feed wheel and rolling- contact means in contact with the outer periphery of a first annular portion of the feed wheel to mount it rotatably.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 including further rolling contact means contacting the outer periphery of a second annular portion of the feed wheel spaced from the first.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2 in which the first and second annular portions are arranged one at each end of the axis of the feed wheel.

4. Apparatus according to any preceding claim in which the or each rolling contact means comprises a plurality of bearing members arranged around the periphery of the or each annular portion.

5. Apparatus according to claim 4 in which the or each rolling contact means comprises three bearing members equally spaced around the periphery of the or each annular portion.

6. Apparatus according to claim 4 or 5 including means for reducing play between the bearing mem- bers and the annular portion.

7. Apparatus according to claim 6 in which the means for reducing play includes means for urging resiliently the bearing members into contact with the outer periphery of the annular portion.

8. Apparatus according to claim 7 in which the means for urging includes a bearing holder having a plurality of sections connected to one another by resilient members, each section including a support for a bearing member.

9. Apparatus according the claim 8 in which the bearing holder is of onepiece moulded plastics construction.

10. Apparatus according to claim 8 or9, in which the bearing members when supported in the holder, prior to mounting around the annular portion of the feed wheel, define a circle by their inmost points of diameter less than that of the annular portion they are to contact; the resilient members of the holder yielding to enable the bearing members to contact the outer periphery of the annular portion.

11. Apparatus according to any of claims 4to 10 in which at least one bearing member is mounted rigidly to oppose the force exerted by the feed wheel during advance of the carrier web.

12. Apparatus according to claim 11 in which each rolling contact means includes three equally spaced bearing members, two of which are mounted rigidly to oppose the force exerted bythe feed wheel during advance of the carrierweb, the third bearing member being urged resiliently into contact with the annular portion.

13. Apparatus according to claim 12 in which the bearing members are mounted on a holder having a flexible resilient section for mounting the third bearing member.

14. Apparatus according to any of claims 4to 13 in which the bearing members are ball bearings.

15. Apparatus according to any preceding claim in which the feed wheel has on its outer periphery teeth for engaging the carrier web.

16. Apparatus according to any preceding claim including an electric motor disposed at least partly inside the feed wheel for driving it.