EP0796964A2 - Swimming pool shelter with a rigid structure of the winter garden or veranda type - Google Patents

Swimming pool shelter with a rigid structure of the winter garden or veranda type Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0796964A2
EP0796964A2 EP97400442A EP97400442A EP0796964A2 EP 0796964 A2 EP0796964 A2 EP 0796964A2 EP 97400442 A EP97400442 A EP 97400442A EP 97400442 A EP97400442 A EP 97400442A EP 0796964 A2 EP0796964 A2 EP 0796964A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
swimming pool
sliding
enclosure according
pool enclosure
profiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97400442A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0796964A3 (en
Inventor
Jean-Marc Berthet
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Marigny Tubes SA
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Marigny Tubes SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Marigny Tubes SA filed Critical Marigny Tubes SA
Publication of EP0796964A2 publication Critical patent/EP0796964A2/en
Publication of EP0796964A3 publication Critical patent/EP0796964A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • E04H3/16—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
    • E04H3/165—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming having movable parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a swimming pool enclosure consisting of a rigid structure of the greenhouse or veranda type.
  • This type of ventilation is absolutely unsuitable for the use of such shelters to cover a swimming pool. Indeed the heating of the swimming pool causes water vapor and therefore humidity. It is generally desirable, on the one hand to maintain a constant temperature inside the shelter, on the other hand to try to dehumidify the atmosphere to avoid that the visibility of the interior of the canopy towards the outside decreases.
  • a pool enclosure must be able to be easily opened in summer to take advantage of the natural heat of the sun.
  • the present invention therefore provides a swimming pool shelter structure which makes it possible to reconcile the advantages of the prior art while avoiding their drawbacks and having a structure which can open in summer.
  • the pool enclosure made up of a rigid greenhouse or veranda-type structure in the form of several curved or adjoining vaults, at least one of which is sliding, is characterized in that a beam inverted U-shaped central supports each half-vault, said beam serving as a raceway for the sliding half-vaults, a support for a ventilation duct and a duct or support for the passage of electric power cables.
  • the sliding vaults fit inside the fixed vaults and sealing brushes are arranged on each fixed vault, a sealing brush parallel to the top of the sliding vault provides sealing with a path of bearing supporting each sliding arch equipped on each end edge on the one hand adjacent to the beam and on the other hand adjacent to the ground with a pair of sliding bearings and a pair of guide bearings.
  • the beam is hollow in its section and the ventilation duct is suspended inside the beam by links and comprises at a specified interval at least one bypass perpendicular to the ventilation duct and opening onto the face of the reinforcement oriented towards the center of the U of the beam.
  • the hollow central beam comprises a reinforcement formed of a plurality of sections of metallic reinforcements each constituted by longitudinal tubes and parallel to each other constituting the edges of a rectangular parallelepiped whose section is constituted by high lateral profiles. and bottom secured to the tubes and left and right vertical profiles secured to the tubes.
  • the central beam comprises a frame constituted by elements of wood or glued laminated so as to form a cylinder with a rectangular section.
  • the frame is dressed at its upper part with covering profiles and at its lower part by covering profiles provided with suction or ventilation openings and openings for installing lighting spots.
  • the high, low, vertical, left, right lateral profiles are cut at a bevel and the covering profiles are rounded.
  • the frame is full and the ventilation duct and the electrical supply cables are laid whether the beam is outside the covering profiles or inside the covering profiles.
  • a technical module is attached to one of the legs of the U of the central beam and includes an installation for heating by forced air and dehumidification connected to the ventilation duct.
  • the technical module includes the necessary arrangements for a shower cabin, a sink, a W-C cabin, a hot plate and a refrigerator.
  • the invention consists, as shown in FIG. 7, of a shelter comprising a central support beam in the form of an inverted U, the left legs of which (5g) , straight (5d) rest on the ground.
  • the central part (5c) of the U-shaped beam (5) serves as a support and raceway for half-arches (1g, 1d, 2g, 2d, 3g, 3d, 4g, 4d) which bear against the latter .
  • These curved or cut half-arches consist, in a known manner, of glass panels (10) placed between vertical and horizontal uprights of rigid materials forming a frame (11).
  • the ends of the shelter are also closed by glass panels (10) arranged in frames formed by uprights (11) so as to constitute the left side panels (8g) and right side panels (8d).
  • the support beam (5c) consists of a hollow reinforcement, shown in Figure 3, and formed of lower longitudinal elements (51g, 51d) and upper (50g, 50d) joined by the angles to transverse elements to form a square internal section formed by left (55), right (54) vertical bars and lower (52), upper (53) horizontal bars.
  • the ends of the bars (52 to 55) are bevelled so as to facilitate the installation of a trim profile in the form of a quarter-round (591, 592, 593, 594).
  • the square section elements formed by the successive vertical (55, 54) and horizontal (52, 53) sections are interconnected by oblique spacers (56), as shown in FIG. 3.
  • Each reinforcing element forming a parallelepiped rectangle is made integral with the following by any appropriate means.
  • a central beam (5c) is thus formed and supported by two legs (5g, 5d) so as to form an inverted U.
  • On the left (55) and right (54) vertical profiles are mounted integral with profiles (564) constituting a rolling gutter in which the bearings (46) supporting the sliding half-arches (2g, 2d, 4g, 4d) roll. .
  • These bearings (46) are integral with the upper end of these half-arches by an axis (42).
  • Each sliding half-arch (2g, 2d, 4g, 4d) has on the one hand at its upper end (20, 40) a pair of sliding bearings and a pair of guide rollers and on the other hand at its lower end (21, 41) a pair of bearings (46).
  • a support piece (43) mounted at the top of each sliding vault serves as an axis of rotation for a guide roller (44) which comes to bear on the vertical wall of the raceway (564).
  • a sealing brush (45) which comes to bear on the upper lip of the rolling rail (564) whose C-shaped section constitutes an upper and lower lip.
  • the arch panels near the vertical end panels of the canopy (8) are made fixed and are mounted integral with the beam and the lateral sides (8) so as to reduce the sealing problems.
  • arch panels (3g, 3d, 1g, 1d) have, on their edge adjacent to the central part of the shelter and oriented downwards, a brush (34) sealing with the adjacent sliding arch panel ( 4d, 4g, 2d, 2g).
  • the covering of the beam is finished above the fixed vaults by flaps (543, 553) in the form of S which make it possible to avoid the problems of projection of water inside the structure during heavy rain.
  • the beam part located, when the shelter is closed, above the sliding arches is provided with flaps (544) which on the one hand protect the raceway (564) when the sliding arches are open and on the other hand seal the shelter when the sliding vaults are closed so as to close off the shelter.
  • the hollow structure of the beam allows, as shown in Figure 2, to fix at its upper part close to the left upper tubes (50g), straight (50d) a ventilation duct (580) held in the upper part by links (582 ).
  • This pipe (580) comprises at a fixed interval vertical branches (581) which lead to openings formed in the lower covering profiles (593, 594). These openings are provided with suction or blowing grids.
  • the lower profiles (593, 594) are provided at regular opening intervals allowing the installation of lighting spots (572). These lighting spots are secured to the frame of the beam by any means appropriate and are connected by an electrical connection (573) to a sheath (571) for distributing the electrical power throughout the beam.
  • This electrical supply distribution also serves to supply a technical module, represented in FIG.
  • This technical module also comprises in a volume constituted by a half cylinder of octagonal section, a shower cabin (61), a sink element (60) and cupboard (64), a hot plate element (62) and refrigerator (63 ) and an element (65) forming a WC cabin.
  • the covering profiles (591 to 594) have, as shown in FIG. 8, at the end of their quarter rounds a projecting lip (5923, 5925) and are extended by L-shaped elements (5921, 5922 , 5924, 5926).
  • the L-shaped element of an upper quarter of an arc being covered by the L-shaped element of the quarter of an arc of the adjacent profile so as to form a groove in which a cladding profile can be clipped and sealing.
  • This groove (595, 596) allows the establishment of the fastening elements on the transverse profiles (53, 52) these fastening elements can be rivets or screws.
  • the beam can be made by planks (501, 502, 503; 504) in glulam or by a solid solid solid element of wood or any other material having a rectangular section.
  • the ventilation duct (580) and the electrical supply duct (571) are arranged inside as before.
  • the ventilation duct and the supply duct are either hung under the beam, or incorporated in the space available between the beam and the covering profiles (593, 594).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The swimming pool shelter comprises a rigid greenhouse type structure formed by several adjacent arches (1) at least one of which can slide. A central inverted U beam (5) supports each half arch (3g,3d,1g,1d). The beam serves as a bearing track for sliding half arches (2g,2d,4g,4d) and support for a ventilation casing and electrical supply cables supports. The sliding arches fit inside fixed arches (1g,1d,3g,3d) and watertight brushes are located on each fixed arch. A watertight brush parallel to the top of the sliding arch seals the bearing track. Each sliding arch is equipped with a pair of sliding bearings and a pair of guide bearings.

Description

La présente invention concerne un abri pour piscine constitué d'une structure rigide de type serre ou veranda.The present invention relates to a swimming pool enclosure consisting of a rigid structure of the greenhouse or veranda type.

Il est connu dans l'art antérieur, notamment par la demande de brevet britannique 2 101 654, des verrières ou vérandas constituées de panneaux de verre supportés par des barres rigides transversales et verticales assemblées pour former une armature constituant, soit des demi-voûtes, soit des voûtes complètes en forme de tunnel fermé aux extrémités par des parois verticales et obtenir ainsi les avantages de l'effet des serres. Toutefois ce type de construction présente l'inconvénient de nécessiter une ventilation. Une telle ventilation est, par exemple, prévue dans cette demande de brevet par la possibilité d'ouvrir une trappe qui va permettre l'extraction de l'air vers l'extérieur en ajoutant au volet d'ouverture, un ventilateur qui permet de maintenir le volet ouvert et de faciliter l'extraction de l'air. Dans le cas où le vent souffle sur la verrière de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur, le volet se referme et empêche l'air d'entrer. Ce type de ventilation est absolument impropre à l'utilisation de tels abris pour couvrir une piscine. En effet le chauffage de la piscine provoque de la vapeur d'eau et donc de l'humidité. Il est en général souhaitable, d'une part de maintenir une température constante à l'intérieur de l'abri, d'autre part d'essayer de déshumidifier l'atmosphère pour éviter que la visibilité de l'intérieur de la verrière vers l'extérieur diminue.It is known in the prior art, in particular from British patent application 2 101 654, canopies or verandas consisting of glass panels supported by rigid transverse and vertical bars assembled to form a frame constituting either half-arches, or complete vaults in the form of a tunnel closed at the ends by vertical walls and thus obtain the advantages of the greenhouse effect. However, this type of construction has the disadvantage of requiring ventilation. Such ventilation is, for example, provided in this patent application by the possibility of opening a hatch which will allow the extraction of air to the outside by adding to the opening flap, a fan which makes it possible to maintain the shutter open and facilitate the extraction of air. If the wind blows on the canopy from the outside to the inside, the shutter closes and prevents air from entering. This type of ventilation is absolutely unsuitable for the use of such shelters to cover a swimming pool. Indeed the heating of the swimming pool causes water vapor and therefore humidity. It is generally desirable, on the one hand to maintain a constant temperature inside the shelter, on the other hand to try to dehumidify the atmosphere to avoid that the visibility of the interior of the canopy towards the outside decreases.

Par ailleurs il faut qu'un abri pour piscine puisse être ouvert facilement à la belle saison pour profiter de la chaleur naturelle du soleil.In addition, a pool enclosure must be able to be easily opened in summer to take advantage of the natural heat of the sun.

La présente invention propose donc une structure d'abri pour piscine qui permet de concilier les avantages de l'art antérieur tout en évitant leurs inconvénients et en ayant une structure qui puisse s'ouvrir à la belle saison.The present invention therefore provides a swimming pool shelter structure which makes it possible to reconcile the advantages of the prior art while avoiding their drawbacks and having a structure which can open in summer.

Ce but est atteint par le fait que l'abri pour piscine constitué d'une structure rigide de type serre ou véranda en forme de plusieurs voûtes cintrées ou à pans coupés adjacentes dont au moins une est coulissante, est caractérisé en ce qu'une poutre centrale en forme de U inversé supporte chaque demi-voûte, ladite poutre servant de chemin de roulement pour les demi-voûtes coulissantes, de support pour une gaine de ventilation et de gaine ou support de passage des câbles d'alimentation électrique.This object is achieved by the fact that the pool enclosure made up of a rigid greenhouse or veranda-type structure in the form of several curved or adjoining vaults, at least one of which is sliding, is characterized in that a beam inverted U-shaped central supports each half-vault, said beam serving as a raceway for the sliding half-vaults, a support for a ventilation duct and a duct or support for the passage of electric power cables.

Selon une autre particularité les voûtes coulissantes s'emboîtent à l'intérieur des voûtes fixes et des brosses d'étanchéité sont disposées sur chaque voûte fixe, une brosse d'étanchéité parallèle au sommet de la voûte coulissante assure l'étanchéité avec un chemin de roulement supportant chaque voûte coulissante équipé sur chaque bord d'extrémité d'une part adjacent à la poutre et d'autre part adjacent au sol d'une paire de roulements de coulissement et d'une paire de roulements de guidage.According to another particular feature, the sliding vaults fit inside the fixed vaults and sealing brushes are arranged on each fixed vault, a sealing brush parallel to the top of the sliding vault provides sealing with a path of bearing supporting each sliding arch equipped on each end edge on the one hand adjacent to the beam and on the other hand adjacent to the ground with a pair of sliding bearings and a pair of guide bearings.

Selon une autre particularité la poutre est creuse dans sa section et la gaine de ventilation est suspendue à l'intérieur de la poutre par des liens et comporte à intervalle déterminé au moins une dérivation perpendiculaire à la gaine de ventilation et débouchant sur la face de l'armature orientée vers le centre du U de la poutre.According to another particular feature, the beam is hollow in its section and the ventilation duct is suspended inside the beam by links and comprises at a specified interval at least one bypass perpendicular to the ventilation duct and opening onto the face of the reinforcement oriented towards the center of the U of the beam.

Selon une autre particularité la poutre centrale creuse comporte une armature formée d'une pluralité de sections d'armatures métalliques constituées chacune par des tubes longitudinaux et parallèles entre eux constituant les arrêtes d'un parallélépipède rectangle dont la section est constituée par des profilés latéraux hauts et bas solidarisés aux tubes et des profilés verticaux gauches et droits solidarisés sur les tubes.According to another particularity, the hollow central beam comprises a reinforcement formed of a plurality of sections of metallic reinforcements each constituted by longitudinal tubes and parallel to each other constituting the edges of a rectangular parallelepiped whose section is constituted by high lateral profiles. and bottom secured to the tubes and left and right vertical profiles secured to the tubes.

Selon une autre particularité la poutre centrale comporte une armature constituée par des éléments en bois ou en lamellé-collé de façon à former un cylindre à section parallélépipédique.According to another particular feature, the central beam comprises a frame constituted by elements of wood or glued laminated so as to form a cylinder with a rectangular section.

Selon une autre particularité l'armature est habillée à sa partie supérieure par des profilés d'habillage et à sa partie inférieure par des profilés d'habillage pourvus des ouvertures d'aspiration ou de ventilation et des ouvertures d'implantation de spots d'éclairage.According to another particularity, the frame is dressed at its upper part with covering profiles and at its lower part by covering profiles provided with suction or ventilation openings and openings for installing lighting spots. .

Selon une autre particularité les profilés latéraux hauts, bas, verticaux gauches, droits sont coupés en biseau et les profilés d'habillage sont arrondis.According to another particularity, the high, low, vertical, left, right lateral profiles are cut at a bevel and the covering profiles are rounded.

Selon une autre particularité l'armature est pleine et la gaine de ventilation et les câbles d'alimentation électrique sont posés que la poutre soit à l'extérieur des profilés d'habillage soit à l'intérieur des profilés d'habillage.According to another particularity, the frame is full and the ventilation duct and the electrical supply cables are laid whether the beam is outside the covering profiles or inside the covering profiles.

Selon une autre particularité un module technique est accolé à une des jambes du U de la poutre centrale et comporte une installation de chauffage par air pulsé et de déshumidification reliée à la gaine de ventilation.According to another particular feature, a technical module is attached to one of the legs of the U of the central beam and includes an installation for heating by forced air and dehumidification connected to the ventilation duct.

Selon une autre particularité le module technique comprend les aménagements nécessaires à une cabine de douche, un évier, une cabine W-C, une plaque chauffante et un réfrigérateur.According to another particularity, the technical module includes the necessary arrangements for a shower cabin, a sink, a W-C cabin, a hot plate and a refrigerator.

D'autres particularités et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description ci-après faite en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 représente une vue en coupe de la partie centrale de l'abri ;
  • la figure 2 représente une vue détaillée en coupe de la poutre formant la partie centrale de l'abri ;
  • la figure 3 représente une vue en élévation de l'armature constituant la poutre de support de l'abri ;
  • la figure 4 représente une vue de droite en coupe de la poutre ;
  • la figure 5A représente une vue schématique en coupe de l'abri disposé au-dessus d'une piscine ;
  • la figure 5B représente une vue de dessus avec coupe selon la ligne BB des parois de la voûte ;
  • la figure 6 représente une vue en perspective du module technique ;
  • la figure 7 représente une vue en perspective de l'abri pour piscine ;
  • la figure 8 représente une vue latérale des profilés d'habillage de la poutre ;
  • la figure 9 représente une vue en coupe d'un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will appear more clearly on reading the description below made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
  • Figure 1 shows a sectional view of the central part of the shelter;
  • Figure 2 shows a detailed sectional view of the beam forming the central part of the shelter;
  • Figure 3 shows an elevational view of the frame constituting the shelter support beam;
  • Figure 4 shows a right sectional view of the beam;
  • FIG. 5A represents a schematic sectional view of the shelter arranged above a swimming pool;
  • Figure 5B shows a top view with section along line BB of the walls of the vault;
  • FIG. 6 represents a perspective view of the technical module;
  • Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the pool enclosure;
  • FIG. 8 shows a side view of the covering profiles of the beam;
  • Figure 9 shows a sectional view of another embodiment of the invention.

L'invention va maintenant être décrite en liaison avec les figures 1 à 8. L'invention est constituée, comme représentée à la figure 7, d'un abri comportant une poutre support centrale en forme de U inversé dont les jambes gauches (5g), droites (5d) prennent appui sur le sol. La partie centrale (5c) de la poutre (5) en U sert de support et de chemin de roulement pour des demi-voûtes (1g, 1d, 2g, 2d, 3g, 3d, 4g, 4d) qui prennent appui contre cette dernière. Ces demi-voûtes cintrées ou à pans coupés sont constituées, de façon connue, de panneaux de verre (10) placés entre des montants verticaux et horizontaux de matériaux rigides formant une armature (11). Les extrémités de l'abri sont également obturés par des panneaux de verre (10) disposés dans des cadres formés par des montants (11) de façon à constituer les panneaux latéraux gauches (8g) et latéraux droits (8d). La poutre support (5c) est constituée d'une armature creuse, représentée à la figure 3, et formée d'éléments longitudinaux inférieurs (51g, 51d) et supérieurs (50g, 50d) solidarisés par les angles à des éléments transversaux pour constituer une section interne carrée formée par des barres verticales gauches (55), droites (54) et des barres horizontales inférieures (52), supérieures (53). Les extrémités des barres (52 à 55) sont biseautées de façon à faciliter la mise en place d'un profilé d'habillage en forme de quart de rond (591, 592, 593, 594). Les éléments de section carrée formés par les profilés verticaux (55, 54) et horizontaux (52, 53) successifs sont reliés entre eux par des entretoises obliques (56), comme représenté à la figure 3. Chaque élément d'armature formant un parallélépipède rectangle est rendu solidaire du suivant par tout moyen approprié. Une poutre centrale (5c) est ainsi constituée et supportée par deux jambes (5g, 5d) de façon à former un U inversé. Sur les profilés verticaux gauches (55) et droits (54) sont montés solidaires des profilés (564) constituant une gouttière de roulement dans laquelle roulent les roulements (46) de support des demi-voûtes coulissantes (2g, 2d, 4g, 4d). Ces roulements (46) sont solidaires de l'extrémité supérieure de ces demi-voûtes par un axe (42). Chaque demi-voûte coulissante (2g, 2d, 4g, 4d) comporte d'une part à son extrémité supérieure (20, 40) une paire de roulements de coulissement et une paire de galets de guidage et d'autre part à son extrémité inférieure (21, 41) une paire de roulement (46).The invention will now be described in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 8. The invention consists, as shown in FIG. 7, of a shelter comprising a central support beam in the form of an inverted U, the left legs of which (5g) , straight (5d) rest on the ground. The central part (5c) of the U-shaped beam (5) serves as a support and raceway for half-arches (1g, 1d, 2g, 2d, 3g, 3d, 4g, 4d) which bear against the latter . These curved or cut half-arches consist, in a known manner, of glass panels (10) placed between vertical and horizontal uprights of rigid materials forming a frame (11). The ends of the shelter are also closed by glass panels (10) arranged in frames formed by uprights (11) so as to constitute the left side panels (8g) and right side panels (8d). The support beam (5c) consists of a hollow reinforcement, shown in Figure 3, and formed of lower longitudinal elements (51g, 51d) and upper (50g, 50d) joined by the angles to transverse elements to form a square internal section formed by left (55), right (54) vertical bars and lower (52), upper (53) horizontal bars. The ends of the bars (52 to 55) are bevelled so as to facilitate the installation of a trim profile in the form of a quarter-round (591, 592, 593, 594). The square section elements formed by the successive vertical (55, 54) and horizontal (52, 53) sections are interconnected by oblique spacers (56), as shown in FIG. 3. Each reinforcing element forming a parallelepiped rectangle is made integral with the following by any appropriate means. A central beam (5c) is thus formed and supported by two legs (5g, 5d) so as to form an inverted U. On the left (55) and right (54) vertical profiles are mounted integral with profiles (564) constituting a rolling gutter in which the bearings (46) supporting the sliding half-arches (2g, 2d, 4g, 4d) roll. . These bearings (46) are integral with the upper end of these half-arches by an axis (42). Each sliding half-arch (2g, 2d, 4g, 4d) has on the one hand at its upper end (20, 40) a pair of sliding bearings and a pair of guide rollers and on the other hand at its lower end (21, 41) a pair of bearings (46).

Une pièce support (43) montée à la partie supérieure chaque voûte coulissante sert d'axe de rotation pour un galet de guidage (44) qui vient en appui sur la paroi verticale du chemin de roulement (564). A l'extrémité supérieure de chaque demi-voûte coulissante est montée une brosse d'étanchéité (45) qui vient en appui sur la lèvre supérieure du rail de roulements (564) dont la section en forme de C constitue une lèvre supérieure et inférieure. Dans la réalisation envisagée, les panneaux de voûte à proximité des panneaux verticaux d'extrémité de la verrière (8) sont rendus fixes et sont montés solidaires de la poutre et des côtés latéraux (8) de façon à réduire les problèmes d'étanchéité. Ces panneaux de voûte (3g, 3d, 1g, 1d) comportent, sur leur bord adjacent de la partie centrale de l'abri et orienté vers le bas, une brosse (34) assurant l'étanchéité avec le panneau de voûte coulissant adjacent (4d, 4g, 2d, 2g). L'habillage de la poutre est terminé au-dessus des voûtes fixes par des bavettes (543, 553) en forme de S qui permettent d'éviter les problèmes de projection d'eau à l'intérieur de la structure lors de forte pluie. De même la partie de poutre située, lorsque l'abri est fermé, au-dessus des voûtes coulissantes est pourvue de bavettes (544) qui d'une part protègent le chemin de roulement (564) lorsque les voûtes coulissantes sont ouvertes et d'autre part assurent l'étanchéité de l'abri lorsque les voûtes coulissantes sont refermées de façon à obturer l'abri. La structure creuse de la poutre permet, comme représentée à la figure 2, de fixer à sa partie supérieure proche des tubes supérieurs gauches (50g), droits (50d) une canalisation de ventilation (580) maintenue en partie supérieure par des liens (582). Cette canalisation (580) comporte à intervalle déterminée des dérivations verticales (581) qui débouchent sur des ouvertures formées dans les profilés d'habillage inférieurs (593, 594). Ces ouvertures sont pourvues de grilles d'aspiration ou de soufflage. De même les profilés inférieurs (593, 594) sont pourvus à intervalle régulier d'ouverture permettant la mise en place de spots d'éclairage (572). Ces spots d'éclairage sont solidarisés à l'armature de la poutre par tout moyen approprié et sont reliés par une liaison électrique (573) à une gaine (571) de distribution de l'alimentation électrique dans l'ensemble de la poutre. Cette distribution d'alimentation électrique sert également à alimenter un module technique, représenté à la figure 6, lequel comporte à sa partie supérieure (66) un ensemble de ventilation chauffage permettant lors de cycle d'aspiration de déshumidifier l'air aspiré et lors de cycle de chauffage de souffler par la gaine (580) un air réchauffé et sec. Ce module technique comporte également dans un volume constitué par un demi cylindre de section octogonale, une cabine de douche (61), un élément formant évier (60) et placard (64), un élément formant plaque chauffante (62) et réfrigérateur (63) et un élément (65) formant cabine de W-C.A support piece (43) mounted at the top of each sliding vault serves as an axis of rotation for a guide roller (44) which comes to bear on the vertical wall of the raceway (564). At the upper end of each sliding half-vault is mounted a sealing brush (45) which comes to bear on the upper lip of the rolling rail (564) whose C-shaped section constitutes an upper and lower lip. In the envisaged embodiment, the arch panels near the vertical end panels of the canopy (8) are made fixed and are mounted integral with the beam and the lateral sides (8) so as to reduce the sealing problems. These arch panels (3g, 3d, 1g, 1d) have, on their edge adjacent to the central part of the shelter and oriented downwards, a brush (34) sealing with the adjacent sliding arch panel ( 4d, 4g, 2d, 2g). The covering of the beam is finished above the fixed vaults by flaps (543, 553) in the form of S which make it possible to avoid the problems of projection of water inside the structure during heavy rain. Similarly, the beam part located, when the shelter is closed, above the sliding arches is provided with flaps (544) which on the one hand protect the raceway (564) when the sliding arches are open and on the other hand seal the shelter when the sliding vaults are closed so as to close off the shelter. The hollow structure of the beam allows, as shown in Figure 2, to fix at its upper part close to the left upper tubes (50g), straight (50d) a ventilation duct (580) held in the upper part by links (582 ). This pipe (580) comprises at a fixed interval vertical branches (581) which lead to openings formed in the lower covering profiles (593, 594). These openings are provided with suction or blowing grids. Likewise, the lower profiles (593, 594) are provided at regular opening intervals allowing the installation of lighting spots (572). These lighting spots are secured to the frame of the beam by any means appropriate and are connected by an electrical connection (573) to a sheath (571) for distributing the electrical power throughout the beam. This electrical supply distribution also serves to supply a technical module, represented in FIG. 6, which comprises at its upper part (66) a heating ventilation assembly allowing during the suction cycle to dehumidify the air sucked in and during heating cycle to blow heated and dry air through the duct (580). This technical module also comprises in a volume constituted by a half cylinder of octagonal section, a shower cabin (61), a sink element (60) and cupboard (64), a hot plate element (62) and refrigerator (63 ) and an element (65) forming a WC cabin.

Les profilés d'habillage (591 à 594) comportent, comme représentés à la figure 8, à l'extrémité de leurs quart de rond une lèvre saillante (5923, 5925) et se prolongent par des éléments en forme de L (5921, 5922, 5924, 5926). L'élément en L d'un quart d'arc de cercle supérieur étant recouvert par l'élément en L du quart d'arc de cercle du profilé adjacent de façon à former une gorge dans laquelle peut venir se clipser un profilé d'habillage et d'étanchéité. Cette gorge (595, 596) permet la mise en place des éléments de fixation sur les profilés transverses (53, 52) ces éléments de fixation pouvant être des rivets ou des vis.The covering profiles (591 to 594) have, as shown in FIG. 8, at the end of their quarter rounds a projecting lip (5923, 5925) and are extended by L-shaped elements (5921, 5922 , 5924, 5926). The L-shaped element of an upper quarter of an arc being covered by the L-shaped element of the quarter of an arc of the adjacent profile so as to form a groove in which a cladding profile can be clipped and sealing. This groove (595, 596) allows the establishment of the fastening elements on the transverse profiles (53, 52) these fastening elements can be rivets or screws.

Dans une variante de réalisation représentée à la figure 9, la poutre peut être réalisée par des planches (501, 502, 503; 504) en lamellé-collé ou par un élément massif plein en bois ou tout autre matériau ayant une section rectangulaire. Dans le cas d'une structure creuse la gaine de ventilation (580) et la gaine (571) d'alimentation électrique sont disposées à l'intérieur comme précédemment. Dans le cas où la poutre est pleine la gaine de ventilation et la gaine d'alimentation sont soit accrochées sous la poutre, soit incorporées dans l'espace disponible entre la poutre et les profilés d'habillage (593, 594).In an alternative embodiment shown in Figure 9, the beam can be made by planks (501, 502, 503; 504) in glulam or by a solid solid solid element of wood or any other material having a rectangular section. In the case of a hollow structure, the ventilation duct (580) and the electrical supply duct (571) are arranged inside as before. In the case where the beam is full, the ventilation duct and the supply duct are either hung under the beam, or incorporated in the space available between the beam and the covering profiles (593, 594).

On comprend que l'on a ainsi réalisé un abri pour piscine présentant la souplesse de l'ouverture de cet abri lors des beaux jours tout en assurant lors des mauvais jours une bonne étanchéité et une déshumidification de l'air.We understand that we have made a pool enclosure with the flexibility of the opening of this shelter on sunny days while ensuring on bad days a good seal and dehumidification of the air.

D'autres modifications à la portée de l'homme de métier font également partie de l'esprit de l'invention.Other modifications within the reach of the skilled person are also part of the spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

Abri pour piscine constitué d'une structure rigide de type serre ou véranda en forme de plusieurs voûtes cintrées ou à pans coupés adjacentes (1, 2, 3, 4) dont au moins une (2, 4) est coulissante, caractérisé en ce qu'une poutre (5) centrale en forme de U inversé supporte chaque demi-voûte (3g, 3d, 1g, 1d), ladite poutre (5) servant de chemin de roulement pour les demi-voûtes coulissantes (2g, 2d, 4g, 4d), de support pour une gaine de ventilation (580) et de gaine ou support de passage des câbles (571) d'alimentation électrique.Swimming pool enclosure consisting of a rigid greenhouse-type structure or veranda in the form of several curved or adjacent cut-off vaults (1, 2, 3, 4) of which at least one (2, 4) is sliding, characterized in that '' a central beam (5) in the shape of an inverted U supports each half-vault (3g, 3d, 1g, 1d), said beam (5) serving as a raceway for the sliding half-vaults (2g, 2d, 4g, 4d), support for a ventilation duct (580) and duct or support for the passage of cables (571) of electrical supply. Abri pour piscine selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les demi-voûtes coulissantes (2d, 2g, 4g, 4d) s'emboîtent à l'intérieur des voûtes fixes (1g, 1d, 3g, 3d) et en ce que des brosses d'étanchéité (34) sont disposées sur chaque voûte fixe, une brosse d'étanchéité (45) parallèle au sommet de la demi-voûte coulissante (2g, 2d, 4g, 4d) assurant l'étanchéité avec un chemin de roulement (564) supportant chaque demi-voûte coulissante, chaque demi-voûte colissante étant équipée d'une part de roulements (42) de coulissement et d'une paire de galets (44) de guidage sur chaque bord d'extrémité supérieure adjacent à la poutre et d'autre part sur le bord adjacent au sol d'une paire de roulements (42).Swimming pool enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding half-arches (2d, 2g, 4g, 4d) fit inside the fixed arches (1g, 1d, 3g, 3d) and in that sealing brushes (34) are arranged on each fixed arch, a sealing brush (45) parallel to the top of the sliding half-arch (2g, 2d, 4g, 4d) ensuring the sealing with a raceway ( 564) supporting each sliding half-vault, each coloring half-vault being equipped with a share of sliding bearings (42) and a pair of guide rollers (44) on each upper end edge adjacent to the beam and on the other hand on the edge adjacent to the ground of a pair of bearings (42). Abri pour piscine selon la revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la poutre (5) est creuse dans sa section et la gaine de ventilation (580) est suspendue à l'intérieur de la poutre (5) par des liens (582) et comporte, à intervalle déterminé, au moins une dérivation (581) perpendiculaire à la gaine de ventilation (580) et débouchant sur la face de l'armature orientée vers le centre du U de la poutre.Swimming pool enclosure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the beam (5) is hollow in its section and the ventilation duct (580) is suspended inside the beam (5) by links (582) and comprises, at a determined interval, at least one bypass (581) perpendicular to the ventilation duct (580) and opening onto the face of the frame oriented towards the center of the U of the beam. Abri pour piscine selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la poutre centrale creuse comporte une armature formée d'une pluralité de sections d'armatures métalliques constituées chacune par des tubes longitudinaux (50g, 50d, 51g, 51d) et parallèles entre eux constituant les arrêtes d'un parallélépipède rectangle dont la section est constituée par des profilés latéraux hauts (53) et bas (52) solidarisés aux tubes (50g, 50d respectivement 51g, 51d) et des profilés verticaux gauches (55) et droits (54) solidarisés sur les tubes (51g, 50g respectivement 51d, 50d).Swimming pool enclosure according to claim 3, characterized in that the hollow central beam comprises an armature formed of a plurality of sections of metallic armatures each formed by longitudinal tubes (50g, 50d, 51g, 51d) and parallel to each other constituting the edges of a rectangular parallelepiped whose section is constituted by high (53) and low (52) lateral sections secured to the tubes (50g, 50d respectively 51g, 51d) and left (55) and right (54) vertical sections secured to the tubes (51g, 50g respectively 51d, 50d). Abri pour piscine selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la poutre centrale comporte une armature constituée par des éléments en bois ou en lamellé-collé de façon à former un cylindre à section parallélépipédique.Swimming pool enclosure according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the central beam has a frame consisting of wooden or glulam elements so as to form a cylinder with a parallelepiped section. Abri pour piscine selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que l'armature est habillée à ses parties supérieure et inférieure par des profilés d'habillage (591, 592, respectivement 593, 294), les profilés d'habillage étant pourvus des ouvertures d'aspiration ou de ventilation et des ouvertures d'implantation de spots d'éclairage.Swimming pool enclosure according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the frame is covered at its upper and lower parts by covering profiles (591, 592, respectively 593, 294), the covering profiles being provided with suction or ventilation openings and openings for installing spotlights. Abri pour piscine selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les profilés latéraux hauts (53) bas (52) verticaux gauches (55) droits (54) sont coupés en biseau et les profilés d'habillage (591 à 594) sont arrondis.Swimming pool enclosure according to claim 4, characterized in that the high side profiles (53) bottom (52) left vertical (55) right (54) are cut at an angle and the covering profiles (591 to 594) are rounded. Abri pour piscine selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'armature est pleine et la gaine de ventilation (580) et les câbles d'alimentation électrique sont posés sur la poutre soit à l'extérieur des profilés d'habillage (593, 594) soit à l'intérieur des profilés d'habillage.Swimming pool enclosure according to claim 5, characterized in that the frame is full and the ventilation duct (580) and the electrical supply cables are laid on the beam either outside the cladding profiles (593, 594) or inside the trim profiles. Abri pour piscine selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un module technique est accolé à une des jambes du U de la poutre (5) centrale et comporte une installation de chauffage par air pulsé et de déshumidification reliée à la gaine de ventilation (580).Swimming pool enclosure according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a technical module is attached to one of the legs of the U of the central beam (5) and includes a forced air heating and dehumidification installation connected to the sheath ventilation (580). Abri pour piscine selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le module technique comprend les aménagements nécessaires à une cabine de douche (61), un évier (60), une cabine W-C (65), une plaque chauffante (62) et un réfrigérateur (63).Swimming pool enclosure according to claim 9, characterized in that the technical module includes the necessary arrangements for a shower cabin (61), a sink (60), a WC cabin (65), a hot plate (62) and a refrigerator (63).
EP97400442A 1996-02-29 1997-02-27 Swimming pool shelter with a rigid structure of the winter garden or veranda type Withdrawn EP0796964A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9602565 1996-02-29
FR9602565A FR2745599B1 (en) 1996-02-29 1996-02-29 POOL SHELTER CONSISTING OF A RIGID GREENHOUSE OR VERANDA TYPE STRUCTURE

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EP0796964A2 true EP0796964A2 (en) 1997-09-24
EP0796964A3 EP0796964A3 (en) 1997-10-08

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FR (1) FR2745599B1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2781511A1 (en) * 1998-07-22 2000-01-28 Jean Pierre Wystup Telescopic shelter for swimming pools has sliding sections each with similar roof panels supported by uprights
FR2782340A1 (en) * 1998-08-13 2000-02-18 Coupole Concept & Finance Sa Retractable up-and-over door has lateral half-shaft fixed to door panel, turning in carriage and rotated by drive
FR2957099A1 (en) * 2010-03-04 2011-09-09 Safe Tech Edge beam for use in extruded metal profile system to build shelter for building such as swimming pool, has horizontal cornice forming guide rail of roller of carriage that is integrated with sliding roof
BE1022585B1 (en) * 2014-02-07 2016-06-10 Pool Cover S.A. LIGHTING FOR RETRACTABLE SHELTER

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4175361A (en) * 1977-10-13 1979-11-27 Kiyomitsu Tanaka Openable canopy housing
GB2101654A (en) * 1981-07-06 1983-01-19 Christopher Esposito Improvements in combined roof ridge and ventilating systems for greenhouses
US4426744A (en) * 1979-02-02 1984-01-24 William Love Combination of an outdoor swimming pool and adjustable roof structure
FR2576955A1 (en) * 1985-02-07 1986-08-08 Ziliani Bruno Device for covering spaces or surfaces, such as, for example, a swimming pool

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4175361A (en) * 1977-10-13 1979-11-27 Kiyomitsu Tanaka Openable canopy housing
US4426744A (en) * 1979-02-02 1984-01-24 William Love Combination of an outdoor swimming pool and adjustable roof structure
GB2101654A (en) * 1981-07-06 1983-01-19 Christopher Esposito Improvements in combined roof ridge and ventilating systems for greenhouses
FR2576955A1 (en) * 1985-02-07 1986-08-08 Ziliani Bruno Device for covering spaces or surfaces, such as, for example, a swimming pool

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2781511A1 (en) * 1998-07-22 2000-01-28 Jean Pierre Wystup Telescopic shelter for swimming pools has sliding sections each with similar roof panels supported by uprights
FR2782340A1 (en) * 1998-08-13 2000-02-18 Coupole Concept & Finance Sa Retractable up-and-over door has lateral half-shaft fixed to door panel, turning in carriage and rotated by drive
WO2000009843A1 (en) * 1998-08-13 2000-02-24 Coupole Concept & Finance Sa Collapsible tilt-up door
FR2957099A1 (en) * 2010-03-04 2011-09-09 Safe Tech Edge beam for use in extruded metal profile system to build shelter for building such as swimming pool, has horizontal cornice forming guide rail of roller of carriage that is integrated with sliding roof
BE1022585B1 (en) * 2014-02-07 2016-06-10 Pool Cover S.A. LIGHTING FOR RETRACTABLE SHELTER

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0796964A3 (en) 1997-10-08
FR2745599B1 (en) 1998-06-05
FR2745599A1 (en) 1997-09-05

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