FR2668537A1 - Movable closure - Google Patents

Movable closure Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2668537A1
FR2668537A1 FR9109392A FR9109392A FR2668537A1 FR 2668537 A1 FR2668537 A1 FR 2668537A1 FR 9109392 A FR9109392 A FR 9109392A FR 9109392 A FR9109392 A FR 9109392A FR 2668537 A1 FR2668537 A1 FR 2668537A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
movable closure
profiles
wings
beams
sides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR9109392A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Trave Esteve Maria Dolores
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ESPAISOL SA
Original Assignee
ESPAISOL SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ESPAISOL SA filed Critical ESPAISOL SA
Publication of FR2668537A1 publication Critical patent/FR2668537A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/58—Guiding devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
    • E04B7/166—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a translation movement of the movable roof part, with or without additional movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0615—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
    • E06B9/0638—Slats or panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

Movable closure for roofs and/or walls which includes, at least, two longitudinal rolling girders (13 - 14) positioned like two sides of the frame, each of these girders consisting of sections (131a) reinforced with several wings which are superimposed at intervals on one of their sides, in each of which is mounted a covering plate (2) which can move with guiding by virtue of the action of the driving means (4), its movement being limited by a stop (3).

Description

"FERMETURE MOBILE"
La presente invention concerne une fermeture mobile."MOBILE CLOSING"
The present invention relates to a movable closure.

Dans certaines enceintes, il est necessaire d'utiliser des toits et/ou murs mobiles pour obtenir, à volonte, qu'une même enceinte soit fermee ou ouverte en fonction de circonstances exterieures (epoque de l'annee, besoins d'espace ou autres). In some enclosures, it is necessary to use movable roofs and / or walls to obtain, at will, that the same enclosure is closed or opened according to external circumstances (time of year, space needs or other ).

Cette souplesse ne peut être obtenue au detriment de ltetancheite, de la solidite ou d'autres caracteristiques analogues; et cependant, elle doit presenter une configuration suffisamment solide et simplifiee pour un fonctionnement efficace. This flexibility cannot be obtained to the detriment of watertightness, solidity or other similar characteristics; and yet, it must have a sufficiently solid and simplified configuration for efficient operation.

La fermeture mobile, selon l'invention, est constituee par des couvertures mobiles carrees ou rectangulaires realisees en matières legères d'aluminium et de vitre acrylique qui permettent la transformation d'une surface quelconque en habitacle indispensable. The movable closure, according to the invention, is constituted by movable square or rectangular covers made of light materials of aluminum and acrylic glass which allow the transformation of any surface into an indispensable interior.

Elle peut servir à la création de verandas, porches, adossés à des habitations et également à la construction de terrasses et piscines climatisées dans l'hôtelerie.  It can be used for the creation of verandas, porches, attached to dwellings and also for the construction of terraces and air-conditioned swimming pools in the hotel.

Il s'agit d'un élément indispensable lorsque ce que l'on recherche réellement est d'obtenir un effet "de serre" dans l'enceinte dans des conditions climatiques défavorables et au contraire son ouverture et son aération totale lorsque les conditions sont favorables. It is an essential element when what we really seek is to obtain a "greenhouse" effect in the enclosure in unfavorable climatic conditions and on the contrary its opening and its total ventilation when the conditions are favorable. .

Les toits et les parois mobiles, selon l'invention, sont des couvertures légères qui, appuyées à leurs extrémités avant et arrière, permettent d'obtenir une toiture relevable au minimum de 67 %. The roofs and the movable walls, according to the invention, are light covers which, supported at their front and rear ends, make it possible to obtain a lifting roof of at least 67%.

Ces couvertures se composent de
Une structure portante en profilés de forte section et de forte épaisseur en aluminium anodisé ou laqué composée de:
- Un profile arrière qui, vissé à la paroi ou à la structure postérieure de la couverture, permet l'appui et la fixation des poutres de roulement latérales et centrales. These covers consist of
A load-bearing structure in large section and thick profiles in anodized or lacquered aluminum composed of:
- A rear profile which, screwed to the wall or to the rear structure of the cover, allows the support and fixing of the lateral and central running beams.

- Des poutres de roulement latérales qui, situées aux extrémités latérales de la fermeture mobile, permettent en plus du support de la couverture, sa finition latérale outre le fait de permettre le glissement des plaques dans leur face intérieure. - Lateral rolling beams which, located at the lateral ends of the movable closure, allow, in addition to the cover support, its lateral finish in addition to allowing the sliding of the plates in their inner face.

- Des poutres de roulement centrales qui, outre le fait de servir de courroies de support longitudinal de la couverture, forment latéralement les rails de guidage et glissement des plaques. - Central running beams which, in addition to serving as belts for the longitudinal support of the cover, form the guide rails and sliding plates laterally.

Sur celles-ci, se trouve, sur leur face inférieure, le système de transmission pour la récupération automatique des plaques. On these, there is, on their underside, the transmission system for the automatic recovery of the plates.

La structure est fermée à sa partie avant par une gouttière frontale dont la conception permet de recueillir les eaux pluviales et le centrage et la fixation des poutres de roulement sur sa face frontale. The structure is closed at its front by a front gutter, the design of which collects rainwater and the centering and fixing of the running beams on its front face.

Les plaques de couverture sont composées de panneaux de vitre acrylique, transparente ou opaque encadrés sur leur périmètre par des profilés en aluminium et avec des joints en caoutchouc qui donnent à l'ensemble l'etancheite voulue. The cover plates are made up of acrylic, transparent or opaque glass panels framed on their perimeter by aluminum profiles and with rubber gaskets which give the assembly the desired tightness.

Aux extrémités de ces plaques, sont montes
- des patins de guidage en matière plastique et de configuration étudiée, qui permettent le glissement de chaque extrémité de la plaque le long des poutres de roulement, avec un coefficient de frottement reduit. At the ends of these plates, are mounted
- plastic guide shoes and studied configuration, which allow the sliding of each end of the plate along the running beams, with a reduced coefficient of friction.

- des pièces de butée, ancrées dans la partie supérieure de la plaque qui permettent la récupération lente des plaques. - stop pieces, anchored in the upper part of the plate which allow the slow recovery of the plates.

L'étanchéité entre les plaques et le rail est assurée par un joint latéral en PVC qui, ancre dans les nervures mêmes des poutres de roulement repose sur les côtes des plaques. The sealing between the plates and the rail is ensured by a lateral PVC joint which anchors in the ribs of the running beams rests on the ribs of the plates.

Des moyens d'entraînement, à fonctionnement manuel, mécanique ou électrique, permettent le mouvement manuel ou automatique d'ouverture et de fermeture du toit et/ou de la paroi mobile. Drive means, manual, mechanical or electric, allow manual or automatic movement of opening and closing of the roof and / or the movable wall.

La figure 1 représente une section générale frontale d'une fermeture mobile, selon l'invention, ot on observe ses principaux éléments constitutifs en position de travail. Figure 1 shows a general front section of a movable closure according to the invention, ot its main components are observed in the working position.

La figure 2 représente une section générale latérale d'une fermeture mobile, selon l'invention, correspondant à la figure antérieure ou on observe également les principaux éléments constitutifs pour une disposition de toit mobile. 2 shows a general lateral section of a movable closure, according to the invention, corresponding to the previous figure or we also observe the main components for a movable roof arrangement.

La figure 3 représente une vue partielle en perspective d'une fermeture mobile, selon l'invention, avec diverses plaques de couverture (2) montées sur une poutre de roulement latérale (13) en notant sur cette figure les patins de guidage (41) et les butées (3) limitant le déplacement entre deux plaques de couverture (2) contigues. FIG. 3 represents a partial perspective view of a movable closure, according to the invention, with various cover plates (2) mounted on a lateral rolling beam (13), noting in this figure the guide pads (41) and the stops (3) limiting the movement between two adjacent cover plates (2).

La présente invention concerne une fermeture mobile pour toits et/ou parois. The present invention relates to a movable closure for roofs and / or walls.

Conformément à l'invention, et suivant la réalisation représentée, la fermeture mobile préconisée comprend
- une structure d'encadrement (1) montable à un endroit fixe ;
- une pluralité de plaques de couverture (2), montées avec possibilité de se déplacer dans la structure d'encadrement (1);
- des moyens (3) pour limiter le déplacement relatif entre les plaques de couverture (2)
- des moyens (4) pour faciliter le déplacement des plaques de couverture (2) dans la structure d'encadrement (1), et
- des moyens (5) pour assurer l'étanchéité, tant des plaques de couverture (2) que de celles-ci par rapport à la structure d'encadrement dans laquelle elles sont montées.According to the invention, and according to the embodiment shown, the recommended mobile closure comprises
- a frame structure (1) mountable at a fixed location;
- a plurality of cover plates (2), mounted with the possibility of moving in the frame structure (1);
- means (3) for limiting the relative movement between the cover plates (2)
means (4) for facilitating the movement of the cover plates (2) in the frame structure (1), and
- Means (5) for sealing both the cover plates (2) and the latter relative to the frame structure in which they are mounted.

La structure d'encadrement (1) est constituée à son tour par
- au moins un profile de fixation postérieur (11), monte à un endroit fixe (paroi (P) de l'enceinte à fermer) et compose suivant figure 2 d'un corps monobloc avec des vis (T) de fixation à la paroi et des ailes (111), (112) qui entourent les poutres de roulement (13), (14) ;
- un profilé frontal (12) qui, monte, par exemple, dans un profile complémentaire (15), présente une large boucle (121) servant de gouttières de récupération des eaux et des ailes (122), (123) qui entourent les poutres de roulement (13), (14) ;
- les poutres de roulement peuvent être latérales (13) ou intérieures (14), comme indique à la figure 1.The framing structure (1) is in turn constituted by
- at least one posterior fixing profile (11), mounts at a fixed location (wall (P) of the enclosure to be closed) and composes according to FIG. 2 of a monobloc body with screws (T) for fixing to the wall and wings (111), (112) which surround the running beams (13), (14);
- a front profile (12) which, for example, rises in a complementary profile (15), has a wide loop (121) serving as gutters for recovering water and the wings (122), (123) which surround the beams bearing (13), (14);
- the running beams can be lateral (13) or internal (14), as shown in Figure 1.

Présentant une section centrale identique, pour une configuration latérale (13), elles présentent sur un de leurs côtés une pluralité d'ailes (131) superposées de façon espacée et pour une configuration centrale (14) ces ailes (131) sont placées des deux côtes du profile. Dans tous les cas, les ailes (131) ont des têtes renflées (131a). Having an identical central section, for a lateral configuration (13), they have on one of their sides a plurality of wings (131) superimposed spaced apart and for a central configuration (14) these wings (131) are placed in two profile ribs. In all cases, the wings (131) have bulged heads (131a).

Chacune des plaques de couverture (2), est constituée de profilés d'encadrement (21) métalliques, et de panneaux (22), transparents, translucides ou opaques, montés dans ceux-ci avec interposition de joints d'étanchéité (5a).  Each of the cover plates (2) consists of metal framing profiles (21) and of panels (22), transparent, translucent or opaque, mounted therein with interposition of seals (5a).

Dans les profilés d'encadrement (21) correspondant aux côtes sont montes les moyens (4) pour faciliter le déplacement, qui sont des patins (41) avec une cavité (410) dans laquelle se monte un joint latéral d'étanchéité (5b) chacun avec un réceptacle conjugué des têtes (131a) dans lequel elles se logent. In the framing profiles (21) corresponding to the ribs are mounted the means (4) to facilitate movement, which are pads (41) with a cavity (410) in which is mounted a lateral seal (5b) each with a receptacle conjugate heads (131a) in which they are housed.

Les moyens (3) pour limiter le déplacement relatif entre les plaques de couverture (2) sont des butées disposées sur ces plaques de couverture (2) sur une de leurs faces de façon à limiter le déplacement d'une plaque de couverture (2) adossée - voir figure 3 -. The means (3) for limiting the relative movement between the cover plates (2) are stops arranged on these cover plates (2) on one of their faces so as to limit the movement of a cover plate (2) attached - see figure 3 -.

La fermeture mobile, selon l'invention, est complétée par des moyens d'entraînement, au fonctionnement manuel ou automatique (å savoir mécanique, électrique, pneumatique, hydraulique ou autre) qui facilitent le déplacement de ces plaques de couverture (2), en particulier lorsque celles-ci présentent une grande surface ou se situent dans des endroits d'accès difficile pour leur manipulation manuelle.  The movable closure, according to the invention, is supplemented by drive means, with manual or automatic operation (ie mechanical, electrical, pneumatic, hydraulic or other) which facilitate the movement of these cover plates (2), especially when these have a large surface or are located in places of difficult access for their manual manipulation.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS -1- Fermeture mobile, pour toits et/ou parois, caractérisée en ce qu'elle consiste en a) une structure d'encadrement (1) constituée de profilés de fixation transversaux, un postérieur (11) monté à un endroit fixe et un autre frontal (12) servant également de gouttière de récupération des eaux et au moins deux poutres (13 - 14) de roulement longitudinales b) une pluralité de plaques de couverture (2), chacune avec au moins deux patins (41) de guidage grâce auxquels elles se déplacent sur ces poutres de roulement longitudinales ;CLAIMS -1- Movable closure, for roofs and / or walls, characterized in that it consists of a) a frame structure (1) consisting of transverse fixing profiles, a rear (11) mounted at a fixed location and another front (12) also serving as a gutter for recovering water and at least two beams (13 - 14) for longitudinal rolling b) a plurality of cover plates (2), each with at least two guide shoes (41) thanks to which they move on these longitudinal running beams; c) des moyens (3) de butée, limiteurs de déplacement entre les plaques de couverture c) stop means (3), displacement limiters between the cover plates d) des moyens (4) d'entraînement au fonctionnement manuel ou automatique pour obtenir le déplacement guidé des plaques de couverture. d) means (4) for manual or automatic operation to obtain the guided movement of the cover plates. -2- Fermeture mobile, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins deux poutres de roulement (13 - 14) longitudinales constituent deux côtés de l'encadrement, chacune se caractérisant par des profilés (131a) renforcés avec diverses ailes superposées de façon espacée sur un de leurs côtés, dans chacune desquelles se monte une plaque de couverture (2) capable de se déplacer avec guidage par action des moyens d'entraînement.-2- Movable closure, according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two longitudinal running beams (13 - 14) constitute two sides of the frame, each characterized by profiles (131a) reinforced with various superimposed wings spaced apart on one of their sides, in each of which is mounted a cover plate (2) capable of moving with guidance by the action of the drive means. -3- Fermeture mobile suivant les revendications 1 et 2 ensemble, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une poutre de roulement longitudinale constitue un longeron intérieur constitué par un profilé renforcé avec des paires d'ailes (122 - 123) disposées de façon symétrique, superposées de façon espacée sur chacun de ses côtés, dans chacune de ces ailes se monte une plaque (2) de couverture, capable de se déplacer avec guidage grâce à l'action des moyens d'entraînement.-3- Movable closure according to claims 1 and 2 together, characterized in that at least one longitudinal running beam constitutes an inner spar formed by a profile reinforced with pairs of wings (122 - 123) arranged symmetrically, superimposed spacedly on each of its sides, in each of these wings is mounted a cover plate (2), capable of moving with guidance thanks to the action of the drive means. -4- Fermeture mobile suivant les revendications 1, 2 et 3 ensemble, caractérisée en ce que chaque plaque de couverture est caractérisée par des profilés d'encadrement (21) d'un panneau, les patins (41) de guidage se montant longitudinalement à ces profilés d'encadrement. -4- Movable closure according to claims 1, 2 and 3 together, characterized in that each cover plate is characterized by framing profiles (21) of a panel, the guide pads (41) being mounted longitudinally at these framing profiles. -5- Fermeture mobile suivant la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que, conjointement à ces profilés d'encadrement, sont inclus des joints d'étanchéité (5a 5b) montés lsongitudinalement dans les patins de guidage entourant les ailes correspondantes des poutres de roulement et d'autres dans les profilés d'encadrement entourant le panneau. -5- Movable closure according to claim 4, characterized in that, together with these framing profiles, are included seals (5a 5b) mounted lsongitudinalement in the guide shoes surrounding the corresponding wings of the rolling beams and others in the framing profiles surrounding the panel.
FR9109392A 1990-10-31 1991-07-17 Movable closure Withdrawn FR2668537A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9003139U ES1015514U (en) 1990-10-31 1990-10-31 Mobile closure (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2668537A1 true FR2668537A1 (en) 1992-04-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9109392A Withdrawn FR2668537A1 (en) 1990-10-31 1991-07-17 Movable closure

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ES (1) ES1015514U (en)
FR (1) FR2668537A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2073966A2 (en) * 1992-11-04 1995-08-16 Tech Movil Espana S A Sliding roof
US5829204A (en) * 1993-04-14 1998-11-03 Loennberg; Benth Arrangement for openable roof
FR2789707A1 (en) * 1999-02-15 2000-08-18 Daniel Kamennoff MODULAR LIGHT OCCULTATION AND THERMAL PROTECTION SYSTEM BY PANELS
FR2891561A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-06 Maurice Bisogno Opening roof for e.g. veranda of single family house, has motorized driving unit allowing displacement of one of set of identical panels in rail and successive displacement of other panels via cleats and abutment
FR2906282A1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-03-28 Milleville Entpr Unipersonnell Sash type sliding window for e.g. indoor swimming pool`s roof, has driving unit to drive in translation lower panel between closing position and set of open positions of window in which panels are respectively covered to minimum and maximum
WO2009093957A1 (en) * 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Loennberg Benth Openable roof or wall
WO2013008043A3 (en) * 2011-07-08 2013-08-15 Papanaklis Andreas Photovoltaic panel pergola with sliding modules

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2436219B1 (en) 2011-07-22 2014-11-18 Patentes Cubiertas Moviles, S.L. MOTORIZED FOLDING MOUNTAIN

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2073966A2 (en) * 1992-11-04 1995-08-16 Tech Movil Espana S A Sliding roof
US5829204A (en) * 1993-04-14 1998-11-03 Loennberg; Benth Arrangement for openable roof
FR2789707A1 (en) * 1999-02-15 2000-08-18 Daniel Kamennoff MODULAR LIGHT OCCULTATION AND THERMAL PROTECTION SYSTEM BY PANELS
EP1029445A1 (en) * 1999-02-15 2000-08-23 Daniel Kamenoff Modular shading and thermal protection device consisting of panels
FR2891561A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-06 Maurice Bisogno Opening roof for e.g. veranda of single family house, has motorized driving unit allowing displacement of one of set of identical panels in rail and successive displacement of other panels via cleats and abutment
FR2906282A1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-03-28 Milleville Entpr Unipersonnell Sash type sliding window for e.g. indoor swimming pool`s roof, has driving unit to drive in translation lower panel between closing position and set of open positions of window in which panels are respectively covered to minimum and maximum
WO2009093957A1 (en) * 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Loennberg Benth Openable roof or wall
US8256166B2 (en) 2008-01-25 2012-09-04 Benth & Mirja Lonnberg Ab Openable roof or wall
AU2009206789B2 (en) * 2008-01-25 2015-03-12 Benth Lonnberg Openable roof or wall
WO2013008043A3 (en) * 2011-07-08 2013-08-15 Papanaklis Andreas Photovoltaic panel pergola with sliding modules

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1015514U (en) 1991-07-16

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