FR2691495A1 - Polygonal large-sized structure, e.g. for sports or exhibition hall - has posts at corners of polygon, prefabricated wall panels and self-supporting roof with rigid or supple covering - Google Patents
Polygonal large-sized structure, e.g. for sports or exhibition hall - has posts at corners of polygon, prefabricated wall panels and self-supporting roof with rigid or supple covering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2691495A1 FR2691495A1 FR9206584A FR9206584A FR2691495A1 FR 2691495 A1 FR2691495 A1 FR 2691495A1 FR 9206584 A FR9206584 A FR 9206584A FR 9206584 A FR9206584 A FR 9206584A FR 2691495 A1 FR2691495 A1 FR 2691495A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- posts
- rafters
- polygon
- fixed
- radial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/14—Suspended roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/322—Stretching devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
- E04H3/16—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
- E04B2001/0084—Buildings with non right-angled horizontal layout grid, e.g. triangular or hexagonal
- E04B2001/0092—Small buildings with hexagonal or similar horizontal cross-section
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3235—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures having a grid frame
- E04B2001/3241—Frame connection details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3235—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures having a grid frame
- E04B2001/3252—Covering details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ABRI POLYGONAL EN BOIS DE GRANDE DIMENSION,
A POTEAUX PÉRIPHÈRIQUES
La présente invention a pour objet un abri polygonal en bois, de grande dimension, à poteaux périphériques.POLYGONAL SHELTER IN LARGE WOOD,
WITH PERIPHERAL POSTS
The present invention relates to a large polygonal wooden shelter with peripheral posts.
Il est destiné à la réalisation d'abris fixes ou démontables à utilisations multiples telles que salles de sport ou de spectacle, lieux d'expcsition, établissements scolaires provisoires ou définitifs, entrepôts, etc. It is intended for the realization of fixed or dismountable shelters with multiple uses such as sports or performance halls, places of expcsition, temporary or permanent schools, warehouses, etc.
Les abris de dimensions importantes réalisés à ce jour sont soit des constructions légères avec poteaux centraux limitant considérablement les possibilités d'utilisation et interdisant leur emploi pour la plupart des installations sportives par exemple, soit, lorsque les poteaux intermediaires ne peuvent être acceptés, des constructions onéreuses ayant recours à des charpentes métalliques ou en béton de grande portée nécessitant une infrastructure lourde et des fondations dont la durée de mise en oeuvre est souvent prohibitive. The large shelters made to date are either lightweight constructions with central posts considerably limiting the possibilities of use and prohibiting their use for most sports facilities for example, or, when the intermediate posts cannot be accepted, constructions expensive using large-scale metal or concrete structures requiring heavy infrastructure and foundations whose duration of implementation is often prohibitive.
Le brevet français N" 2 579 654 décrit un abri modulaire hexagonal à structure de bois et de toile, sans support central. Cependant le système revendiqué ntautorise que des constructions de dimensions modestes et les réalisations plus ambitieuses nécessitent la juxtaposition de plusieurs modules, ce qui est rendu possible par leur forme hexagonale, mais ne résout pas le probleme des supports intermédiaires. French patent No. 2,579,654 describes a modular hexagonal shelter with a wood and canvas structure, without central support. However, the system claimed only allows constructions of modest dimensions and more ambitious achievements require the juxtaposition of several modules, which is made possible by their hexagonal shape, but does not solve the problem of intermediate supports.
Le dispositif selon la présente invention supprime tous ces inconvenients. En effet, il permet, avec une construction légère, d'un coût très compétitif et rapidement mise en place, de couvrir des surfaces importantes, tout en ne nécessitant aucun poteau à l'intérieur de la partie couverte. The device according to the present invention eliminates all these drawbacks. Indeed, it allows, with a light construction, a very competitive cost and quickly set up, to cover large areas, while not requiring any posts inside the covered part.
Il est constitué par la combinaison d'une construction polygonale dont les supportes, répartis en peripherie à chaque angle du polygone, sont préfabriqués en usine et comportent une double feuillure verticale permettant un assemblage rapide de panneaux intermédiaires, eux-mêmes préfabriqués, la charpente, reposant sur lesdits supports etant constituée de poutres ou arbalétriers radiaux fixés sur un montant central et maintenus par une ou plusieurs séries de haubans à tendeurs fixés surle même montant. It is made up of a combination of a polygonal construction whose supports, distributed around the periphery at each angle of the polygon, are prefabricated in the factory and include a double vertical rebate allowing rapid assembly of intermediate panels, themselves prefabricated, the frame, resting on said supports being made up of radial beams or rafters fixed on a central upright and held by one or more series of guy wires with tensioners fixed on the same upright.
Sur les dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif d'une des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention:
la figure 1 représente le plan d'une salle de sport comportant douze poteaux en polygone et pourvue d'annexes servant de bureaux, de vestiaires, de sanitaires, etc,
la figure 2 est une coupe verticale suivant les flèches A-A de la figure 1,
la figure 3 est une coupe verticale présentant une variante avec une couverture en toile tendue par un vérin central,
Les figures 4, 5 et 6 sont des agrandissements des détails B de la figure 1, C et D de la figure 2 montrant respectivement les feuillures verticales des supports, le montage des arbalétriers sur les poteaux périphériques et le système d'accrochage des haubans sur lesdits arbalétriers,
Et la figure 7 représente en perspective, à une échelle différente, la piece métallique permettant a la fois la fixation des haubans et d'entretoises verticales assurant la liaison avec les poutres supportant la toiture.In the accompanying drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example of one of the embodiments of the subject of the invention:
FIG. 1 represents the plan of a sports hall comprising twelve poles in polygon and provided with annexes serving as offices, changing rooms, toilets, etc.,
FIG. 2 is a vertical section along the arrows AA of FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a vertical section showing a variant with a canvas cover stretched by a central jack,
Figures 4, 5 and 6 are enlargements of the details B of Figure 1, C and D of Figure 2 showing respectively the vertical rebates of the supports, the mounting of the rafters on the peripheral posts and the system for hanging the guy wires on said crossbowmen,
And Figure 7 shows in perspective, on a different scale, the metal part allowing both the fixing of the shrouds and vertical struts ensuring the connection with the beams supporting the roof.
Le dispositif, figures 1 à 7, est constitué d'une série de poteaux 1 disposés en polygone à la périphérie de la construction et reliés par des panneaux préfabriqués 2, l'ensemble étant recouvert d'une toiture rigide 3 ou souple 4 portee par une charpente formée d'arbalétriers 5 maintenus par des haubans 6. The device, Figures 1 to 7, consists of a series of posts 1 arranged in a polygon at the periphery of the construction and connected by prefabricated panels 2, the whole being covered with a rigid roof 3 or flexible 4 carried by a frame formed of rafters 5 held by guy lines 6.
Les poteaux 1, de section carrée, sont ancrés au sol grâce à une platine métallique 7 boulonnée et comportent sur deux côtés opposés des feuillures verticales 8 orientées pour recevoir les panneaux préfabriqué 2 en tenant compte de l'angle qu'ils forment entre eux (figure 4) en raison de la forme polygonale du bâtiment. The posts 1, of square section, are anchored to the ground by means of a metal plate 7 bolted and have on two opposite sides vertical rebates 8 oriented to receive the prefabricated panels 2 taking into account the angle they form between them ( figure 4) due to the polygonal shape of the building.
Les panneaux préfabriqués 2 formant les parois extérieures de la construction sont de type "sandwich" semi-industrialisés, découpés en usine et comportent un isolant 9 pris entre deux plaques 10. Ils sont livrés sur chantier avec portes et fenêtres, et leur assemblage s'effectue simplement et très rapidement en les glissant dans les feuillures 8. The prefabricated panels 2 forming the exterior walls of the construction are of the semi-industrialized "sandwich" type, cut in the factory and include an insulator 9 taken between two plates 10. They are delivered to the site with doors and windows, and their assembly is simply and very quickly by sliding them into the rebates 8.
La charpente est formée d'éléments radiaux réalisés de préference en bois lammellé-collé. Elle est constituée d'autant d'arbalétriers 5 radiaux que de poteaux 1, articulés sur un poinçon central lI et soutenus, selon la dimension de la construction, par une ou plusieurs series de haubans 6 réglables, fixes d'une part sur une platine portée par le poinçon central et, d'autre part, sur les arbalétriers, par l'intermédiaire d'une pièce de fixation 12 métallique boulonnee sur ceuxci, et conçue pour recevoir le cas écheant des entretoises verticales 13 destinées à supporter des chevrons radiaux 14 lorsque la couverture est une toiture rigide 3. The frame is formed of radial elements preferably made of glued laminated wood. It is made up of as many radial rafters 5 as there are posts 1, articulated on a central punch III and supported, depending on the size of the construction, by one or more series of adjustable guy lines 6, fixed on the one hand on a plate carried by the central punch and, on the other hand, on the rafters, by means of a metal fastening piece 12 bolted to them, and designed to receive, if necessary, vertical spacers 13 intended to support radial rafters 14 when the roof is a rigid roof 3.
Les arbalétriers 5 et les éventuels chevrons 14 sont fixés sur la tête des poteaux 1 par l'intérmédiaire d'éléments en tôle pliée 15 boulonnés sur les diverses pièces à assembler. The rafters 5 and any rafters 14 are fixed on the head of the posts 1 by means of folded sheet metal elements 15 bolted to the various parts to be assembled.
Dans le cas d'une toiture souple, celle-ci est tendue grâce à un vérin de poussée 16 prolongeant le poinçon central 11. In the case of a flexible roof, this is stretched by means of a thrust cylinder 16 extending the central punch 11.
Le positionnement des divers éléments constitutifs donne à l'objet de l'invention un maximum d'effets utiles qui n'avaient pas été, à ce jour, obtenus par des dispositifs similaires. The positioning of the various constituent elements gives the object of the invention a maximum of useful effects which had not, to date, been obtained by similar devices.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9206584A FR2691495B1 (en) | 1992-05-22 | 1992-05-22 | POLYGONAL SHELTER IN LARGE WOOD, WITH PERIPHERAL POSTS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9206584A FR2691495B1 (en) | 1992-05-22 | 1992-05-22 | POLYGONAL SHELTER IN LARGE WOOD, WITH PERIPHERAL POSTS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2691495A1 true FR2691495A1 (en) | 1993-11-26 |
FR2691495B1 FR2691495B1 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
Family
ID=9430295
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9206584A Expired - Fee Related FR2691495B1 (en) | 1992-05-22 | 1992-05-22 | POLYGONAL SHELTER IN LARGE WOOD, WITH PERIPHERAL POSTS. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2691495B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19938383A1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-03-15 | Cta Anlagenbau Gmbh | Portable easily dismantled bar for outdoor festivals has bar counter as integral part of rod linkage of tent supported by upright tent stays and providing inner circular serving area |
DE19959981A1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-07-05 | Siegfried Borho | Industrial sized kitchen system especially for outdoor functions has all required groups and appliances arranged in circular outline and covered with conical shaped tent roof with perpendicular air extraction guide |
US20110259383A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-27 | Catherine Dalo | Suspended false ceiling for lightweight housing module |
AT13745U1 (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-08-15 | Wolfgang Dipl Ing Fh Lackner | building |
AT514193B1 (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-11-15 | Wolfgang Dipl Ing Fh Lackner | building |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2957961B1 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2015-03-27 | Catherine Dalo | LIGHT MODULE OF HOUSING AND MODULAR BUILDING |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR948306A (en) * | 1947-06-23 | 1949-07-28 | Assembly device for building elements | |
FR1331266A (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1963-06-28 | Ridge cap for tent frames | |
US3810481A (en) * | 1972-01-13 | 1974-05-14 | R Nohmura | Tent |
EP0084830A1 (en) * | 1982-01-23 | 1983-08-03 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Element system for self-erection |
FR2579654A1 (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-10-03 | Vulin Jean Charles | Modular standardised shelter having a structure of timber and of cloth of hexagonal shape |
GB2237042A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-04-24 | Minamifuji Sangyo Kk | Polygonal framed houses |
-
1992
- 1992-05-22 FR FR9206584A patent/FR2691495B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR948306A (en) * | 1947-06-23 | 1949-07-28 | Assembly device for building elements | |
FR1331266A (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1963-06-28 | Ridge cap for tent frames | |
US3810481A (en) * | 1972-01-13 | 1974-05-14 | R Nohmura | Tent |
EP0084830A1 (en) * | 1982-01-23 | 1983-08-03 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Element system for self-erection |
FR2579654A1 (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-10-03 | Vulin Jean Charles | Modular standardised shelter having a structure of timber and of cloth of hexagonal shape |
GB2237042A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-04-24 | Minamifuji Sangyo Kk | Polygonal framed houses |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19938383A1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-03-15 | Cta Anlagenbau Gmbh | Portable easily dismantled bar for outdoor festivals has bar counter as integral part of rod linkage of tent supported by upright tent stays and providing inner circular serving area |
DE19959981A1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-07-05 | Siegfried Borho | Industrial sized kitchen system especially for outdoor functions has all required groups and appliances arranged in circular outline and covered with conical shaped tent roof with perpendicular air extraction guide |
DE19959981C2 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2003-10-30 | Siegfried Borho | Catering facility |
US20110259383A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-27 | Catherine Dalo | Suspended false ceiling for lightweight housing module |
US9297178B2 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2016-03-29 | Catherine Dalo | Suspended false ceiling for lightweight housing module |
AT13745U1 (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-08-15 | Wolfgang Dipl Ing Fh Lackner | building |
AT514193B1 (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-11-15 | Wolfgang Dipl Ing Fh Lackner | building |
AT514193A4 (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-11-15 | Wolfgang Dipl Ing Fh Lackner | building |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2691495B1 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
TP | Transmission of property | ||
TP | Transmission of property | ||
ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20110131 |