FR2579654A1 - Modular standardised shelter having a structure of timber and of cloth of hexagonal shape - Google Patents
Modular standardised shelter having a structure of timber and of cloth of hexagonal shape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2579654A1 FR2579654A1 FR8504888A FR8504888A FR2579654A1 FR 2579654 A1 FR2579654 A1 FR 2579654A1 FR 8504888 A FR8504888 A FR 8504888A FR 8504888 A FR8504888 A FR 8504888A FR 2579654 A1 FR2579654 A1 FR 2579654A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- shelter
- modular
- canvas
- hexagonal shape
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/28—Umbrella type tents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'objet de l'invention concerne un dispositif d'abri standardisé modulaire à structure de bois et de toile et de forme hexagonale. The object of the invention relates to a modular standardized shelter device with a wooden and canvas structure and hexagonal in shape.
Il est destiné à la confection d ' abris démontables à utilisations multiples aussi bien pour l'habitation que pour les sports, spectacles, activités professionnelles et autres sans limitation vu leur enchaînement et la totalité des espaces couverts utilisables sans poteau central ou autres obstacles. It is intended for making demountable shelters for multiple uses both for housing and for sports, shows, professional activities and others without limitation given their sequence and all the covered spaces usable without central pole or other obstacles.
Dans les dispositifs similaires la toile de couverture et formant paroi périphérique est uniquement utilisée pour la protection alors que le maintien de la structure s 'effectue par un système de fermes et de poteaux dont un pilier central qui réduit considérablement les surfaces utilisables. In similar devices the cover fabric and forming peripheral wall is only used for protection while the maintenance of the structure is effected by a system of trusses and posts including a central pillar which considerably reduces the usable surfaces.
Le dispositif suivant l'invention supprime ces inconvénients et permet d'utiliser la toile comme couverture de protection mais surtout pour le maintien de la structure avec suppression du poteau central, de sorte que cet abri hexagonal modulaire peut se juxtaposer omnidirectionnellement sans limite d'enchaînement en présentant toujours un maximum d'espaces utilisables. The device according to the invention eliminates these drawbacks and allows the canvas to be used as a protective cover, but above all for maintaining the structure with the removal of the central post, so that this modular hexagonal shelter can be juxtaposed omnidirectionally without limit of sequence always presenting a maximum of usable space.
I1 est constitué par la combinaison de six poteaux verticaux, de six arbalétriers réalisant un hexagone et réunis par une armature en étoile à six branches positionnant un poin çon ou vérin ainsi que par l'utilisation de la toile couvrante tendue par le poinçon central retransmettant la tension stabilisatrice à l'ensemble de l'amarture qui est ainsi auto structurée. It consists of the combination of six vertical posts, six crossbowmen making a hexagon and joined by a six-pointed star frame positioning a punch or jack as well as the use of the covering canvas stretched by the central punch retransmitting the stabilizing tension to the whole amarture which is thus self-structured.
Sur les dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif, d'une des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention
La figure 1 représente l'abri vu en élévation et en coupe.In the accompanying drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example, of one of the embodiments of the subject of the invention
Figure 1 shows the shelter seen in elevation and in section.
La figure 2 montre le même objet vu en plan par le dessus. Figure 2 shows the same object seen in plan from above.
Les figures 3, 4, 5 représentent le détail constructif des superstructures. Figures 3, 4, 5 show the constructive detail of the superstructures.
Les figures 6, 7 montrent le détail constructif des planchers et parois. Figures 6, 7 show the constructive detail of the floors and walls.
Les figures 8, 9 sont des représentations de certaines applications de l'abri. Figures 8, 9 are representations of some applications of the shelter.
L'abri, figures 1, 2 comporte six poteaux bois 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 à chaque angle de l'hexagone supportant six arbalétriers 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. The shelter, Figures 1, 2 has six wooden posts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 at each angle of the hexagon supporting six rafters 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.
Ces arbalétriers sont réunis par leurs extrémités intérieures à un poinçon 13 par une armature en étoile 14 à six branches qui pénétrent dans la poutre et sont cerclées par des flasques 15. These crossbowmen are joined at their inner ends to a punch 13 by a star frame 14 with six branches which penetrate into the beam and are encircled by flanges 15.
Leurs extrémités opposées sont structurées par des embouts ou armatures 16 avec corbeaux 17. Cette monture prend appui sur les piliers. Their opposite ends are structured by end caps or frames 16 with crows 17. This frame is supported on the pillars.
Le poinçon 13 par l'intermédiaire de sa tige filetée sur le pas du palier porteur constitue un vérin qui envoie une pression sur la toile 18. The punch 13 by means of its threaded rod on the pitch of the support bearing constitutes a jack which sends pressure on the fabric 18.
Cette toile 18 renvoie cette pression aux six corbeaux 16 qui eux-mêmes retransmettent cette pression aux six arbalétriers. Cet ensemble forme alors un système de charpente dite "ferme" sans poteau central. This canvas 18 returns this pressure to the six crows 16 which themselves retransmit this pressure to the six crossbowmen. This assembly then forms a so-called "firm" frame system without a central post.
Les poteaux bois 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 maintenus au sol par des platines métalliques scellées dans une dalle béton 19. The wooden posts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 held on the ground by metal plates sealed in a concrete slab 19.
Le plancher , fig 6, peut être supporté par une poutraison 20 ou traverses reposant sur des dalles 21 ou tout autre moyen approprié avec vide sanitaire sous le plancher. The floor, fig 6, can be supported by a beam 20 or sleepers resting on slabs 21 or any other suitable means with crawl space under the floor.
Les parois, Fig 7, comportent une lisse haute et une lisse basse 20', la toile 18 étant tendue par le poinçon 13. The walls, FIG. 7, include a top rail and a bottom rail 20 ′, the fabric 18 being stretched by the punch 13.
I1 est possible de juxtaposer omnidirectionnellement chaque hexagone à surface utilisable totale sans pilier central pour réaliser des espaces habitables divers tels des appartements 22, fig 8, ou des hangards ou garages attenants 23, fig 9, ou séparés. It is possible to juxtapose omnidirectionally each hexagon with a total usable area without a central pillar to make various habitable spaces such as apartments 22, fig 8, or attached hangars or garages 23, fig 9, or separate.
Les applications de cet abri démontable sont illimitées et sa forme fonctionnelle "d'essaim" ou nid d'abeilles peut s'agrandir suivant la juxtaposition d'alvéoles nécessaires. The applications of this removable shelter are unlimited and its functional form of "swarm" or honeycomb can increase depending on the juxtaposition of necessary cells.
Le module de base étant un auvent hexagonal dit auvent aux quatre vents sans poteau central peut être fermé ou cloisonné en différents quartiers aux destinations illimitées partant de l'habitation à l'exercice de toutes activités aussi bien sportives que culturelles ou professionnelles ou autres. The basic module being a hexagonal awning known as the four-wind awning without a central pole, can be closed or partitioned in different districts with unlimited destinations, starting from the home to the exercise of any sporting, cultural, professional or other activities.
C'est pourquoi, les formes, dimensions et dispositions des différents éléments pourront varier dans la limite des équivalents, comme d ' ailleurs les matières utilisées sans changer pour cela, la conception générale de l'invention qui vient d'être décrite. This is why, the shapes, dimensions and arrangements of the various elements may vary within the limit of equivalents, like the materials used without changing the general conception of the invention which has just been described.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8504888A FR2579654B1 (en) | 1985-03-27 | 1985-03-27 | STANDARD MODULAR SHELTER WITH WOOD AND CANVAS STRUCTURE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8504888A FR2579654B1 (en) | 1985-03-27 | 1985-03-27 | STANDARD MODULAR SHELTER WITH WOOD AND CANVAS STRUCTURE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2579654A1 true FR2579654A1 (en) | 1986-10-03 |
FR2579654B1 FR2579654B1 (en) | 1987-05-29 |
Family
ID=9317799
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8504888A Expired FR2579654B1 (en) | 1985-03-27 | 1985-03-27 | STANDARD MODULAR SHELTER WITH WOOD AND CANVAS STRUCTURE |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2579654B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1988005489A1 (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1988-07-28 | Aquila Shelters Limited | A tent structure |
FR2691495A1 (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-11-26 | Vulin Jean Charles | Polygonal large-sized structure, e.g. for sports or exhibition hall - has posts at corners of polygon, prefabricated wall panels and self-supporting roof with rigid or supple covering |
US5673720A (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1997-10-07 | Cuthill; John R. | Collapsible structure having biaxially tensioned cover |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB268947A (en) * | 1926-03-20 | 1927-04-14 | Piggott Brothers And Company L | Improvements in and relating to transportable structures such as marquees and huts |
US2928404A (en) * | 1958-08-13 | 1960-03-15 | Columbus Auto Parts | Collapsible shelter |
GB1057251A (en) * | 1962-04-26 | 1967-02-01 | George Donald Clothier | Improvements in and relating to tent and like structures |
US3693641A (en) * | 1970-03-09 | 1972-09-26 | Charles W Moss | Portable shelter |
-
1985
- 1985-03-27 FR FR8504888A patent/FR2579654B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB268947A (en) * | 1926-03-20 | 1927-04-14 | Piggott Brothers And Company L | Improvements in and relating to transportable structures such as marquees and huts |
US2928404A (en) * | 1958-08-13 | 1960-03-15 | Columbus Auto Parts | Collapsible shelter |
GB1057251A (en) * | 1962-04-26 | 1967-02-01 | George Donald Clothier | Improvements in and relating to tent and like structures |
US3693641A (en) * | 1970-03-09 | 1972-09-26 | Charles W Moss | Portable shelter |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1988005489A1 (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1988-07-28 | Aquila Shelters Limited | A tent structure |
FR2691495A1 (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-11-26 | Vulin Jean Charles | Polygonal large-sized structure, e.g. for sports or exhibition hall - has posts at corners of polygon, prefabricated wall panels and self-supporting roof with rigid or supple covering |
US5673720A (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1997-10-07 | Cuthill; John R. | Collapsible structure having biaxially tensioned cover |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2579654B1 (en) | 1987-05-29 |
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Legal Events
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ST | Notification of lapse | ||
RC | Opposition against decision of lapse | ||
DA | Annulment of decision of lapse | ||
TP | Transmission of property | ||
TP | Transmission of property |