FR2500023A1 - Cleaner for brushing debris from railway tracks - has vertically adjustable rotating metallic brush carried by movable chassis - Google Patents

Cleaner for brushing debris from railway tracks - has vertically adjustable rotating metallic brush carried by movable chassis Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2500023A1
FR2500023A1 FR8102933A FR8102933A FR2500023A1 FR 2500023 A1 FR2500023 A1 FR 2500023A1 FR 8102933 A FR8102933 A FR 8102933A FR 8102933 A FR8102933 A FR 8102933A FR 2500023 A1 FR2500023 A1 FR 2500023A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
rail
brush
machine
cleaner
vertically adjustable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8102933A
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French (fr)
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FR2500023B1 (en
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8102933A priority Critical patent/FR2500023A1/en
Publication of FR2500023A1 publication Critical patent/FR2500023A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2500023B1 publication Critical patent/FR2500023B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H8/00Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B27/00Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
    • E01B27/02Placing the ballast; Making ballastway; Redistributing ballasting material; Machines or devices therefor; Levelling means
    • E01B27/023Spreading, levelling or redistributing ballast already placed
    • E01B27/026Spreading, levelling or redistributing ballast already placed by means of driven tools, e.g. rotating brooms or digging devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The feed for clearing ballast from the sleepers of a railroad at the point at which the rail is attached, comprises a circular metallic brush rotating about a vertical axis (6) perpendicular to the plane of the railroad. The brush (7) is carried by a chassis (2) which moves along the rails (14) and can be vertically adjusted by altering the position of the rollers (13) travelling along the rail. The chassis is guided by auxiliary rollers (15c,15d) and can be pulled along behind an engine.

Description

@a présente invertion co@cerne une ma@@ine lé@@re permettant le bala@a@e et le nettoyage r@cani@ues des @ails @t @es tirefonds (ou des boulons) de fixation des rails airsi que d'ure partie de la surface supérieure des traverses sunnort de la voie ferrée. @a presents an insertion which relates to a ma @@ ine lé @@ re allowing the bala @ a @ e and the r @ cani @ ues cleaning of @ails @t @es lag bolts (or bolts) for fixing the airsi rails that of part of the upper surface of the sunnort sleepers of the railway.

Er de@ors des procédés manuels @ier con@us, il existe différents systèmes mé@anisés de netto@a@e des voies ferrées (par as@ire- tion des détritus. par hrossages importants), mais ces dispositifs sont équipés sur des machines lourdes, onéreuses et peu mariahles dans les ares ou lors des travaux permanents d'entretien. In addition to manual methods designed, there are various mechanized systems for cleaning railways (by removing litter, by heavy hollowing), but these devices are equipped on heavy, expensive and not very reliable machines in the ares or during permanent maintenance work.

Ta machine objet de l'invention est rortative et a de ce fait cour avantage d'emploi sa grande maniabilité grâce à sa reté et à la simp]icité des organes mécaniques la constituant tout en assurant un bon rendement de travail. Your machine object of the invention is rortative and therefore has the advantage of employment its great maneuverability thanks to its reté and the simp] icity of the mechanical organs constituting it while ensuring good work performance.

Cette machine est constituée d'un châssis auquel sont attachés tous les organes mécaniques, l'ensemble pouvant librement circuler sur la voie ferrée par simple action manuelle de poussée horizontale exercée sur la machine (d'autres solutions d'avance motorisée pouvant aussi être envisagée). Le chAssis supporte un moteur (à essence, électrique ou autre) destiné à donner à la machine sa force motrice, et qui entraine un ensemble mécanique type réducteur de vitesse aart sa sortie petite vitesse verticale surlaquelle est fixée une brosse métal- lique d'une relative souplesse, mais suffisamment rigide pour assurer un nettoyage efficace.A une certaine vitesse de rotation de la brosse (déterminée à la suite d'essais pratiques), on obtient un parfait nettoyage des rails, tirefons et traverses, les détritus étant éjectés à l'extérieur de la brosse et à l'opposé du rail. This machine consists of a chassis to which all the mechanical components are attached, the assembly being able to move freely on the railway track by simple manual action of horizontal thrust exerted on the machine (other motorized advance solutions can also be envisaged. ). The chassis supports a motor (petrol, electric or other) intended to give the machine its motive power, and which drives a mechanical assembly of the speed reducer type through its low vertical speed output on which a metal brush is fixed. relative flexibility, but rigid enough to ensure effective cleaning. At a certain speed of rotation of the brush (determined following practical tests), a perfect cleaning of the rails, bolts and ties is obtained, the detritus being ejected with outside the brush and opposite the rail.

Le schéma annexé illustre à titre d'exemple un mode de réalisation d'une machine légère conforme à la présente invention. The attached diagram illustrates by way of example an embodiment of a light machine in accordance with the present invention.

Ce schéma représente figure A l'ensemble de la machine vue e face e et figure B la vue de gauche suivant flèche F1. This diagram represents figure A the whole of the machine seen e face e and figure B the left view according to arrow F1.

Telle qu'elle est représentée, la machine comporte un moteur 1 fixé au châssis 2. Le moteur 1 muni d'une poulie 3 entraine un réducteur 4 par l'int@rmédiaire d'une @oulie 5 et de courroies 16 ; l'arbre petite vitesse 6 du réducteur 4 étant vertical. A l'extrémité de l'arbre 6 est fixée une brosse 7 . Vue de dessus, le sers de rotation de la brosse 7 est celui des aiguilles d'une montre. La position transversale de la brosse 7 par rapport au rail 14 est rè@lée à l'aide de différents moyens non représertés sur les figures. U@ dispositif de règlage vertical de la brosse 7 par ra@port au rail 14 @omprend une vis 9 (actionnée par le volant 10) @ solidaire du support 11.La roue 12 solidaire du support 11, et la roue 13 placée à l'autre extrémité du châssis permettent la translation de la machine sur le rail 14: et des ralets à axe vertical 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d assurent le bon guidage transiersal de l'ensemble de la machine en cours de travail, en recevant les efforts et réactions borizontaux ds au couple exercé par la brosse 7. D'autre part, ces valets 15a, 15b, 15c et 15d permettent aussi dans certains cas d'incliner légèrement la machine selon flèche F2 en vue de faciliter l'évacuation des détritus. A roter que cette inclinaison de la brosse 7 peut aussi être réalisée sur le châssis de la machine sans être tenu de l'incliner.As shown, the machine comprises a motor 1 fixed to the chassis 2. The motor 1 provided with a pulley 3 drives a reduction gear 4 by means of a pulley 5 and belts 16; the low speed shaft 6 of the reduction gear 4 being vertical. At the end of the shaft 6 is fixed a brush 7. Viewed from above, the rotation of the brush 7 is that of the hands of a watch. The transverse position of the brush 7 relative to the rail 14 is adjusted using various means not shown in the figures. U @ vertical adjustment device of the brush 7 by ra @ port to the rail 14 @ includes a screw 9 (actuated by the handwheel 10) @ secured to the support 11.The wheel 12 secured to the support 11, and the wheel 13 placed at the 'other end of the chassis allow the machine to translate on the rail 14: and vertical axis drifts 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d ensure good transiersal guidance of the whole machine during work, receiving the forces and borizontal reactions ds to the torque exerted by the brush 7. On the other hand, these jacks 15a, 15b, 15c and 15d also make it possible in certain cases to slightly tilt the machine according to arrow F2 in order to facilitate the evacuation of the detritus. To rotate that this inclination of the brush 7 can also be performed on the chassis of the machine without being required to tilt it.

La machine, objet de l'invention, peut être utilisée rar une main-d'oeuvre non qualifiée dans tous les cas de travaux courants d'entretien et de nettoyage des rails et de la voie (décapage, netto@age de détritus, dégraissages, décalaminaae, etc....) surtout dans les rares de c@emins de fer, les métros, etc...  The machine, object of the invention, can be used rar unskilled labor in all cases of routine maintenance and cleaning of the rails and the track (pickling, cleaning of rubbish, degreasing , décalaminaae, etc ....) especially in the rare of railroads, metros, etc ...

Claims (4)

R E V E N D I C A T I O N SR E V E N D I C A T I O N S 1/ Machine portative nermettant de réaliser le @rossa@e méca@ique 1 / Portable machine allowing to carry out the mechanical @ rossa @ e du dessus des traverses l'endroit de fixation du rail sur les  from the top of the crosspieces where the rail is fixed to the traverses de chemin de fer, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle railway sleepers, characterized by the fact that it comporte sur le côté un axe vertical perpendiculaire au plan de has on the side a vertical axis perpendicular to the plane of a voie ferrée entraînant une brosse métallique. a railroad track leading to a wire brush. 2/ '4acine selon la revendication 1 caractérisée par le fait que2 / '4acine according to claim 1 characterized in that l'ensemble de la machine circule librement sur un rail de la voie the whole machine runs freely on a rail of the track ferrée. et que le règlage vertical rie la brosse métallique par railroad. and that the vertical adjustment laughs the wire brush by rapport au rail est réalisé à nartir de l'un des galets de roule rail is made from one of the rollers ment sur le rail. on the rail. 3/ Machine selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisée nar le fait3 / Machine according to claims 1 and 2 characterized by the fact o'elle comporte des valets de guidage au rail nermettant o it has guide jacks on the nermettant rail d'orienter la brosse métallique en vue de faciliter l'évacuation to orient the wire brush in order to facilitate the evacuation du ballast ou des détritus brossés, vers l'extérieur de la brosse. ballast or brushed trash, to the outside of the brush. 4/ Machine selon la revendication 2 caractérisée par le fait4 / Machine according to claim 2 characterized in that que l'ensemble de la machine peut aussi être muni d'un that the whole machine can also be fitted with a dispositif de traction mécanique en vue de sa circulation mechanical traction device for circulation sur la voie ferrée.  on the railway.
FR8102933A 1981-02-13 1981-02-13 Cleaner for brushing debris from railway tracks - has vertically adjustable rotating metallic brush carried by movable chassis Granted FR2500023A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8102933A FR2500023A1 (en) 1981-02-13 1981-02-13 Cleaner for brushing debris from railway tracks - has vertically adjustable rotating metallic brush carried by movable chassis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8102933A FR2500023A1 (en) 1981-02-13 1981-02-13 Cleaner for brushing debris from railway tracks - has vertically adjustable rotating metallic brush carried by movable chassis

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2500023A1 true FR2500023A1 (en) 1982-08-20
FR2500023B1 FR2500023B1 (en) 1983-05-06

Family

ID=9255206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8102933A Granted FR2500023A1 (en) 1981-02-13 1981-02-13 Cleaner for brushing debris from railway tracks - has vertically adjustable rotating metallic brush carried by movable chassis

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2500023A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993008330A1 (en) * 1991-10-15 1993-04-29 Renzo Alberti Device for reshaping railway rails
CH692855A5 (en) * 1996-07-22 2002-11-29 Pete Hirsch Equipment for cleaning railway tracks is formed as vehicle with suitably formed wheels for track negotiation and at least one brush for track cleaning

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993008330A1 (en) * 1991-10-15 1993-04-29 Renzo Alberti Device for reshaping railway rails
CH692855A5 (en) * 1996-07-22 2002-11-29 Pete Hirsch Equipment for cleaning railway tracks is formed as vehicle with suitably formed wheels for track negotiation and at least one brush for track cleaning

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2500023B1 (en) 1983-05-06

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