ES8200917A1 - Un procedimiento para la gasificacion de carbon - Google Patents

Un procedimiento para la gasificacion de carbon

Info

Publication number
ES8200917A1
ES8200917A1 ES497868A ES497868A ES8200917A1 ES 8200917 A1 ES8200917 A1 ES 8200917A1 ES 497868 A ES497868 A ES 497868A ES 497868 A ES497868 A ES 497868A ES 8200917 A1 ES8200917 A1 ES 8200917A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
coal
tar
free
particles
gasifier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES497868A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES497868A0 (es
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ConocoPhillips Co
Original Assignee
Tosco Corp USA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tosco Corp USA filed Critical Tosco Corp USA
Publication of ES497868A0 publication Critical patent/ES497868A0/es
Publication of ES8200917A1 publication Critical patent/ES8200917A1/es
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/62—Processes with separate withdrawal of the distillation products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
    • F02C3/26—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension
    • F02C3/28—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension using a separate gas producer for gasifying the fuel before combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0986—Catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)

Abstract

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA GASIFICACION DE CARBON. CONSISTENTE EN LA PRODUCCION, MEDIANTE PIROLISIS DEL CARBON, DE HULLA RESIDUAL PARCIALMENTE DESVOLATIZADA, DE MANERA QUE RESULTE IDONEA PARA LA GASIFICACION, CON EL FIN DE PRODUCIR UN GAS EXENTO DE ALQUITRAN, CUYAS CONDICIONES PARA LA COMBUSTION PUEDEN MEJORARSE SI SE MEZCLA CON LOS GASES PRODUCIDOS EN LA ETAPA DE PIROLISIS, RESULTANDO ASI UN GAS DE PODER CALORIFICO MEDIO DE UNAS 2.225 KCAL/NM3. EN LA ZONA DE PIROLISIS LS PARTICULAS DE CARBON SE PONEN EN CONTACTO, EN UNA ATMOSFERA NO OXIDANTE, CON SOLIDOS PORTADORES DE CALOR, PREFERIBLEMENTE A TEMPERATURA COMPRENDIDA ENTRE 427 C. Y 538 C., PARA SEPARAR LAS MATERIAS COMBUSTIBLES VOLATILES. LA GASIFICACION DE LA HULLA RESIDUAL SE EFECTUA POR SU REACCION CON VAPOR DE AGUA Y UN GAS QUE CONTIENE OXIGENO, A UNA TEMPERATURA COMPRENDIDA ENTRE 538 C. Y 1.371 C., PRODUCIENDOSE UN GAS COMBUSTIBLE SUSTANCIALMENTE EXENTO DE ALQUITRAN Y CENIZA. LA REACCION DE GASIFICACION PUEDE REALIZARSE CON O SIN CATALIZADOR,Y EN ESTE ULTIMO CASO LA TEMPERATURA DE LA REACCION ES MENOR, DISMINUYENDO A 871 C. LA MAXIMA. LA PRESION DE GASIFICACION TAMPOCO ES CRITICA, PUDIENDO VARIAS DESDE EL VALOR AMBIENTAL HASTA 140 KG/CM29
ES497868A 1980-01-24 1980-12-18 Un procedimiento para la gasificacion de carbon Expired ES8200917A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11511680A 1980-01-24 1980-01-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES497868A0 ES497868A0 (es) 1981-11-16
ES8200917A1 true ES8200917A1 (es) 1981-11-16

Family

ID=22359385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES497868A Expired ES8200917A1 (es) 1980-01-24 1980-12-18 Un procedimiento para la gasificacion de carbon

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS56109289A (es)
AU (1) AU527314B2 (es)
DE (1) DE3101259A1 (es)
ES (1) ES8200917A1 (es)
FR (1) FR2478121A1 (es)
GB (1) GB2068014B (es)
ZA (1) ZA807289B (es)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58140482A (ja) * 1982-02-17 1983-08-20 Hitachi Ltd 多段水力機械の運転制御方法
DE3310534A1 (de) * 1983-03-23 1984-10-04 C. Deilmann AG, 4444 Bad Bentheim Einrichtung zur gewinnung von energie aus pyrolisierbaren, kohlenstoffhaltigen abfallstoffen wechselnder zusammensetzung
BE906160A (fr) * 1986-01-31 1987-07-01 Westinghouse Electric Corp Procede de production mixte de coke, ainsi que d'energie electrique au depart de vapeur d'eau.
DE4209549A1 (de) * 1992-03-24 1993-09-30 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung von Reststoffen, z.B. zur Trennung und Verwertung von Metallverbunden mit organischen Anteilen, mittels einer Kombination aus Pyrolyse und Vergasung
GR1001615B (el) * 1993-06-04 1994-07-29 Viokat Anonymos Techniki & Vio Μέ?οδος αεριοποίησης στερεών καυσίμων χαμηλού ?ερμικού περιεχομένου με ωφέλιμη αξιοποίηση στην παραγωγή ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας χωρίς δημιουργία ρύπανσης περιβάλλοντος.
US6312483B1 (en) * 1993-08-18 2001-11-06 Ormat Industries Ltd. Method of and apparatus for producing combustible gases from pulverized solid fuel
DE4342165C1 (de) * 1993-12-10 1995-05-11 Umwelt & Energietech Verfahren zur energetischen Nutzung von Biomasse
DE19925316A1 (de) * 1999-05-27 2000-11-30 Technip Benelux B V Verfahren und Anlage zur autothermen Vergasung von festen Brennstoffen
US6863878B2 (en) 2001-07-05 2005-03-08 Robert E. Klepper Method and apparatus for producing synthesis gas from carbonaceous materials
NZ532089A (en) 2001-10-24 2005-09-30 Shell Int Research Installation and use of removable heaters in a hydrocarbon containing formation
US7655215B2 (en) 2006-03-06 2010-02-02 Bioconversion Technology Llc Method and apparatus for producing synthesis gas from waste materials
CN101955801B (zh) * 2010-10-15 2013-08-14 山东联合能源技术有限公司 L型卧式回转波浪床煤气化生产工艺及***
CN105087078A (zh) * 2015-09-08 2015-11-25 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 一种间接热解***及其热解方法
CN110591761A (zh) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-20 浙江大学 一种煤炭流化床部分气化联产装置及工艺
CN114717027A (zh) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-08 新疆宜化化工有限公司 一种适用于高碱低灰熔点煤的循环流化床气化装置及工艺
CN114763497B (zh) * 2021-01-11 2023-01-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种生物质临氢热解-气化联产工艺和***
CN113251443A (zh) * 2021-06-18 2021-08-13 李建军 一种低阶烟煤洁净燃烧民用炉具

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE800925C (de) * 1949-10-09 1950-12-14 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Gasturbinenanlage fuer die Verwendung fester Brennstoffe
GB858032A (en) * 1957-05-16 1961-01-04 Olof Erik August Aspernren Improvements in or relating to the pyrolysis of carbonaceous fuels and gasification of the pyrolysis residue
DE2345396C3 (de) * 1973-09-08 1982-05-13 Krupp-Koppers Gmbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren zum Erzeugen elektrischer Energie
DE2537732C3 (de) * 1975-08-25 1981-12-10 Gosudarstvennyj naučno-issledovatel'skij energetičeskij institut imeni G.M. Kržižanovskogo, Moskva Verfahren zur thermischen Verarbeitung von festen bituminösen Stoffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA807289B (en) 1981-11-25
FR2478121A1 (fr) 1981-09-18
GB2068014B (en) 1983-10-12
AU6418580A (en) 1981-08-06
ES497868A0 (es) 1981-11-16
AU527314B2 (en) 1983-02-24
DE3101259A1 (de) 1981-12-24
JPS56109289A (en) 1981-08-29
GB2068014A (en) 1981-08-05

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