ES2394354B1 - TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWERS, ADVERTISING OR SIMILAR SUPPORTS, BASED ON THE USE OF ROMBOIDE STRUCTURES. - Google Patents

TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWERS, ADVERTISING OR SIMILAR SUPPORTS, BASED ON THE USE OF ROMBOIDE STRUCTURES. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2394354B1
ES2394354B1 ES200800036A ES200800036A ES2394354B1 ES 2394354 B1 ES2394354 B1 ES 2394354B1 ES 200800036 A ES200800036 A ES 200800036A ES 200800036 A ES200800036 A ES 200800036A ES 2394354 B1 ES2394354 B1 ES 2394354B1
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Prior art keywords
structures
rhomboid
elements
slats
module
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Spanish (es)
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ES2394354A8 (en
ES2394354A1 (en
Inventor
Salvador Merino Córdoba
Javier MARTÍNEZ DEL CASTILLO
Gloria Gutiérrez Barranco
Isidro Ladrón De Guevara López
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Universidad de Malaga
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Universidad de Malaga
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/02Structures made of specified materials
    • E04H12/08Structures made of specified materials of metal
    • E04H12/10Truss-like structures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

Torres de telecomunicaciones, soportes publicitarios o similares, basados en la utilización de estructuras de forma romboide.#La presente invención se refiere a torres especialmente diseñadas para telecomunicaciones y publicidad cuyas celosías verticales comprenden estructuras de forma romboide, permitiendo el acceso del operario desde el interior del armazón, y por todos y cada uno de los niveles de la estructura, al exterior de la misma para la fácil instalación o desinstalación de elementos portantes. Además, el diseño modular de dichas torres incorpora la filosofía de torre multifunción, favoreciendo el diseño y construcción de torres más flexibles en su uso a la par que más resistentes gracias a la disposición de las celosías, además de adaptarse a cualquier necesidad del cliente final.Telecommunications towers, advertising media or similar, based on the use of rhomboid-shaped structures. # The present invention relates to towers specially designed for telecommunications and advertising whose vertical lattices comprise rhomboid-shaped structures, allowing operator access from the inside. of the frame, and for each and every one of the levels of the structure, outside of it for easy installation or removal of bearing elements. In addition, the modular design of these towers incorporates the multifunction tower philosophy, favoring the design and construction of more flexible towers in use while more resistant thanks to the arrangement of the lattices, in addition to adapting to any need of the end customer .

Description

Torres de telecomunicaciones, soportes publicitarios o similares, basados en la utilización de estructuras de forma romboide. Telecommunications towers, advertising media or similar, based on the use of rhomboid structures.

Sector de la técnica Technical sector

La presente invención se refiere a estructuras propias de torres, soportes publicitarios y similares, y en particular a sus procesos de edificación o construcción. The present invention relates to tower structures, advertising media and the like, and in particular to its building or construction processes.

Estado de la técnica State of the art

Existen multitud de diseños y estructuras de uso en la construcción de instalaciones publicitarias y de torres de telecomunicaciones de alto rendimiento, aunque todos los conocidos por los inventores de la presente invención adolecen en última instancia de un problema técnico fundamental: la dificultad, e incluso imposibilidad en muchos casos, de realizar adaptaciones o modificaciones rápidas en los elementos (por ejemplo, antenas de telecomunicaciones) alojados en las mismas. Las aproximaciones conocidas frente al mencionado problema se fundamentan principalmente en aumentar la superficie útil, recurriendo para ello a la incorporación de un mástil o eje vertical que recorre el interior del esqueleto básico de la instalación, y al que se anclan soportes adicionales a los que conforman el armazón propiamente dicho de la instalación y sobre los que, en origen, se sitúan, por ejemplo, elementos publicitarios o antenas de telecomunicaciones. Tal es el caso de las invenciones a las que hacen referencia los documentos WO 97/21258, FR 2822299, o FR 2861503. Sin embargo las soluciones planteadas por las mismas no resultan tan satisfactorias a la par que simples que la solución que proporciona la invención aquí presentada, que propone una solución mediante una instalación permanente y fácilmente actualizable. There are many designs and structures for use in the construction of high-performance advertising facilities and telecommunications towers, although all known by the inventors of the present invention ultimately suffer from a fundamental technical problem: difficulty, and even impossibility in many cases, to make quick adaptations or modifications to the elements (for example, telecommunications antennas) housed in them. The known approaches to the mentioned problem are mainly based on increasing the useful surface, resorting to the incorporation of a mast or vertical axis that runs inside the basic skeleton of the installation, and to which additional supports are anchored to those that conform the actual structure of the installation and on which, in origin, there are, for example, advertising elements or telecommunications antennas. Such is the case of the inventions referred to in WO 97/21258, FR 2822299, or FR 2861503. However, the solutions proposed by them are not as satisfactory as simple as the solution provided by the invention. presented here, which proposes a solution through a permanent and easily upgradeable installation.

Descripción detallada de la invención Detailed description of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a torres especialmente diseñadas para telecomunicaciones y publicidad que comprenden el uso de estructuras de forma romboide, cuyo ensamblaje y disposición final permite el acceso de un operario desde el interior de la torre, y por todos y cada uno de los niveles de la estructura, al exterior de la misma para la fácil instalación o desinstalación de elementos funcionales ~publicidad, telecomunicaciones, ...). Además, el diseño de dichas torres, conferido en el ensamblaje modular de las estructuras de forma romboide, incorpora la filosofía de torre multifunción, favoreciendo el diseño y construcción de torres más flexibles en su uso a la par que más resistentes gracias a la disposición de las celosías, además de adaptarse a cualquier necesidad del cliente final. De este modo, gracias a dicha modularidad, es posible el intercambio de secciones de la torre, lo que permite un considerable número de torres posibles; permitiendo la determinación de la combinación óptima y su permanente actualización a las circunstancias climáticas y tecnológicas mediante cálculo m verso. The present invention relates to towers specially designed for telecommunications and advertising that comprise the use of rhomboid-shaped structures, whose assembly and final arrangement allows the access of an operator from inside the tower, and through each and every level of the structure, outside it for easy installation or uninstallation of functional elements ~ advertising, telecommunications, ...). In addition, the design of these towers, conferred on the modular assembly of the rhomboid-shaped structures, incorporates the multi-function tower philosophy, favoring the design and construction of more flexible towers in use while more resistant thanks to the provision of lattices, in addition to adapting to any need of the end customer. Thus, thanks to said modularity, it is possible to exchange sections of the tower, which allows a considerable number of possible towers; allowing the determination of the optimal combination and its permanent update to the climatic and technological circumstances by calculation m verse.

Descripción de los dibujos Description of the drawings

Figura l. Esquema (vista lateral) de una torre construida según la invención que incluye módulos de diferente tamaño como consecuencia del ensamblaje de estructuras de forma romboide (1) de tamaños diferentes. Figure l. Scheme (side view) of a tower constructed according to the invention that includes modules of different sizes as a result of the assembly of rhomboid-shaped structures (1) of different sizes.

Figura 2. Esquema (vista en alzado) de un módulo a emplear en torres construidas según la invención, conformado por estructuras de forma romboide (1). El esquema sólo representa una de las cuatro caras de dicho módulo, incluyendo, por tanto, una única estructura de forma romboide (1), con indicación de sus cuatro elementos o listones (1 ') constituyentes, así como cuatro elementos o listones (3 ') que conforman, conjuntamente con la estructura de forma romboide (1), una cara vertical del módulo. (3quot;) representa las regiones centrales de los elementos o listones (3 '), regiones en las que se fijan los elementos o listones (1 ') a los elementos o listones (3 '). Figure 2. Scheme (elevation view) of a module to be used in towers constructed according to the invention, formed by rhomboid-shaped structures (1). The scheme only represents one of the four faces of said module, thus including a single rhomboid structure (1), indicating its four constituent elements or slats (1 '), as well as four elements or slats (3 ') that together with the rhomboid structure (1), form a vertical face of the module. (3 ") represents the central regions of the elements or slats (3 '), regions in which the elements or slats (1') are fixed to the elements or slats (3 ').


Figura 3. Esquema (vista en planta) de un módulo a emplear en torres construidas según la invención. El esquema sólo representa la cara superior de dicho módulo, incluyendo una estructura de forma cuadrada (2), con indicación de sus cuatro elementos o listones (2 ') constituyentes, así como cuatro elementos o listones (3 ') que conforman, conjuntamente con la estructura de forma cuadrada (2), la cara superior de un módulo. (3' ') representa las regiones centrales de los elementos o listones (3 '), regiones en las que se fijan los elementos o listones (2 ') a los elementos o listones (3 ').

Figure 3. Scheme (plan view) of a module to be used in towers constructed according to the invention. The scheme only represents the upper face of said module, including a square-shaped structure (2), indicating its four constituent elements or slats (2 '), as well as four elements or slats (3') that make up, together with the square-shaped structure (2), the top face of a module. (3 '') represents the central regions of the elements or slats (3 '), regions in which the elements or slats (2') are fixed to the elements or slats (3 ').

Modos de realización de la invención Embodiments of the invention

Aunque no se considera necesario hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma se derivan, se hace notar que los términos en los que se ha redactado esta memoria deberán ser tomados siempre en sentido amplio y no limitativo. Asimismo, la naturaleza de la invención hace innecesaria la inclusión de especificaciones técnicas adicionales, de forma que los materiales, forma y disposición de los elementos son susceptibles de variación siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención. De conformidad con lo anterior: Although it is not considered necessary to make this description more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands the scope of the invention and the advantages that derive from it, it is noted that the terms in which this report has been written must be taken always in a broad and non-limiting sense. Likewise, the nature of the invention makes the inclusion of additional technical specifications unnecessary, so that the materials, shape and arrangement of the elements are subject to variation as long as this does not imply an alteration of the essential characteristics of the invention. In accordance with the above:

La presente invención se refiere a torres de telecomunicaciones, soportes publicitarios o similares, que comprenden la utilización de estructuras de forma romboide (1 ), caracterizadas por que las estructuras de forma romboide ( 1) se ensamblan de forma modular de forma que cada nuevo módulo ensamblado comprende cuatro estructuras de forma romboide (1) verticales que forman las caras exteriores del módulo, estando dichas cuatro estructuras (1) fijadas a una estructura de forma cuadrada (2) que constituye la cara superior, horizontal, del módulo anterior. Dichas cuatro estructuras de forma romboide (1) están dispuestas en oposición dos a dos, cada par siendo paralelo al otro. Cada nuevo módulo ensamblado comprende, además, una quinta estructura, de forma cuadrada (2), horizontal y que constituye la cara externa superior de la torre en ausencia de un nuevo módulo superpuesto o de una estructura final cuyos medios de fijación sean compatibles con la estructura modular referida. Dicha estructura de forma cuadrada (2) está fijada, del mismo modo que las cuatro estructuras de forma romboide (1 ), a las regiones centrales de los elementos o listones (3 quot;) que conforman, conjuntamente con las estructuras (1) y (2), las caras exteriores del módulo. The present invention relates to telecommunications towers, advertising stands or the like, which comprise the use of rhomboid-shaped structures (1), characterized in that rhomboid-shaped structures (1) are assembled modularly so that each new module assembled comprises four vertical rhomboid-shaped structures (1) that form the outer faces of the module, said four structures (1) being fixed to a square-shaped structure (2) that constitutes the upper, horizontal face of the previous module. Said four rhomboid-shaped structures (1) are arranged in opposition two to two, each pair being parallel to the other. Each new module assembled also includes a fifth structure, square (2), horizontal and constituting the upper external face of the tower in the absence of a new superimposed module or a final structure whose fixing means are compatible with the referred modular structure. Said square-shaped structure (2) is fixed, in the same way as the four rhomboid-shaped structures (1), to the central regions of the elements or slats (3 quot;) that form, together with the structures (1) and (2), the outer faces of the module.


Cada una de las estructuras de forma romboide ( 1) que conforman los módulos comprende cuatro elementos o listones ( 1 ') que definen el perímetro de cada estructura ( 1 ), opuestos dos a dos, cada par paralelo respecto al otro. De forma similar, cada estructura de forma cuadrada (2), también conformadoras de los módulos, comprende cuatro elementos o listones (2'), cada uno de ellos formando un ángulo recto con el adyacente. Tanto los elementos o listones (1 ')como (2') se fijan por sus extremos a las regiones centrales de los elementos o listones (3 quot;) que conforman, conjuntamente con las estructuras (1) y (2), las caras exteriores de los distintos módulos.

Each of the rhomboid-shaped structures (1) that make up the modules comprises four elements or slats (1 ') that define the perimeter of each structure (1), opposite two to two, each pair parallel to the other. Similarly, each square-shaped structure (2), also forming the modules, comprises four elements or slats (2 '), each forming a right angle with the adjacent one. Both the elements or slats (1 ') and (2') are fixed at their ends to the central regions of the elements or slats (3 quot;) that form, together with the structures (1) and (2), the faces exterior of the different modules.

Claims (2)

l. Torres de telecomunicaciones, soportes publicitarios o similares, que comprenden la utilización de estructuras de forma romboide, caracterizadas por que: l. Telecommunications towers, advertising media or similar, which include the use of rhomboid structures, characterized by:
a. to.
Las estructuras de forma romboide ( 1) se ensamblan de forma modular de forma que cada nuevo módulo ensamblado comprende cuatro estructuras de forma romboide ( 1) verticales que forman las caras exteriores del módulo, estando dichas cuatro estructuras fijadas a una estructura de forma cuadrada (2) que constituye la cara superior, horizontal, del módulo anterior; estando dichas cuatro estructuras (1) dispuestas en oposición dos a dos, cada par siendo paralelo al otro; y por que The rhomboid-shaped structures (1) are assembled modularly so that each new assembled module comprises four vertical rhomboid-shaped structures (1) that form the outer faces of the module, said four structures being fixed to a square-shaped structure ( 2) which constitutes the upper, horizontal face of the previous module; said four structures (1) being arranged in opposition two to two, each pair being parallel to the other; and because
b. b.
Cada nuevo módulo ensamblado comprende, además, una quinta estructura, de forma cuadrada (2), horizontal y que constituye la cara externa superior de la torre en ausencia de un nuevo módulo superpuesto o de una estructura final cuyos medios de fijación sean compatibles con la estructura modular referida; estando dicha estructura de forma cuadrada (2) fijada, del mismo modo que las cuatro estructuras de forma romboide (1), a las regiones centrales de los elementos o listones (3 quot;) que conforman, conjuntamente con las estructuras (1) y (2), las caras exteriores del módulo. Each new module assembled also includes a fifth structure, square (2), horizontal and constituting the upper external face of the tower in the absence of a new superimposed module or a final structure whose fixing means are compatible with the referred modular structure; said square-shaped structure (2) being fixed, in the same way as the four rhomboid-shaped structures (1), to the central regions of the elements or slats (3 quot;) that form, together with the structures (1) and (2), the outer faces of the module.
2. Torres de telecomunicaciones, soportes publicitarios o similares, que comprenden la utilización de estructuras de forma romboide según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizadas por que: 2. Telecommunications towers, advertising supports or the like, comprising the use of rhomboid structures according to the preceding claim, characterized in that:
a. to.
Cada una de las estructuras de forma romboide ( 1) que conforman los módulos comprende cuatro elementos o listones (1 ') que definen el perímetro de cada estructura (1 ), opuestos dos a dos, cada par paralelo respecto al otro; Each of the rhomboid-shaped structures (1) that make up the modules comprises four elements or slats (1 ') that define the perimeter of each structure (1), opposite two to two, each pair parallel to the other;
b. b.
Cada estructura de forma cuadrada (2), también conformadoras de los módulos, comprende cuatro elementos o listones (2 '), cada uno de ellos formando un ángulo recto con el adyacente; y por que Each square-shaped structure (2), also forming the modules, comprises four elements or slats (2 '), each forming a right angle with the adjacent one; and because
c. C.
Tanto los elementos o listones (1 ') como (2') se fijan por sus extremos a las regiones centrales (3 '') de los elementos o listones (3 ') que conforman, conjuntamente con las estructuras (1) y (2), las caras exteriores de los distintos módulos. Both the elements or slats (1 ') and (2') are fixed at their ends to the central regions (3 '') of the elements or slats (3 ') that form, together with the structures (1) and (2) ), the outer faces of the different modules.
ES200800036A 2011-06-23 2011-06-23 TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWERS, ADVERTISING OR SIMILAR SUPPORTS, BASED ON THE USE OF ROMBOIDE STRUCTURES. Active ES2394354B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200800036A ES2394354B1 (en) 2011-06-23 2011-06-23 TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWERS, ADVERTISING OR SIMILAR SUPPORTS, BASED ON THE USE OF ROMBOIDE STRUCTURES.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200800036A ES2394354B1 (en) 2011-06-23 2011-06-23 TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWERS, ADVERTISING OR SIMILAR SUPPORTS, BASED ON THE USE OF ROMBOIDE STRUCTURES.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2394354A1 ES2394354A1 (en) 2013-01-31
ES2394354A8 ES2394354A8 (en) 2013-07-01
ES2394354B1 true ES2394354B1 (en) 2013-12-03

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Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB469021A (en) * 1935-01-15 1937-07-15 Paul Meltzer Improvements in constructional steelwork
GB675859A (en) * 1949-05-18 1952-07-16 Pirelli General Cable Works Improvements in or relating to lattice towers
DE833550C (en) * 1950-01-31 1952-03-10 Salzgitter Maschinen Ag Three-sided space framework for structures subject to torsion
DE878266C (en) * 1951-04-24 1953-06-01 Westdeutsche Mannesmannroehren Welded tubular steel lattice mast
FR1062985A (en) * 1952-09-15 1954-04-28 Alfred Herlicq & Fils Ets Pylon for electrical energy transmission and distribution lines
GB743949A (en) * 1953-10-13 1956-01-25 Etts Alfred Herlicq & Fils S A A pylon for electric power transmission and distribution lines
FR1101808A (en) * 1954-03-25 1955-10-11 Radio Electr Soc Fr Pylons and triangular beams
US3432192A (en) * 1965-02-05 1969-03-11 Asahi Chemical Ind Steel pipe tower using steel pipe joints and method for assembling the same
FR87314E (en) * 1965-02-13 1966-07-22 New type of light or semi-light guyed pylon
US3485005A (en) * 1966-10-10 1969-12-23 Jacob H Kutchai Structural assembly

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ES2394354A8 (en) 2013-07-01
ES2394354A1 (en) 2013-01-31

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