ES2400578B1 - STAINLESS STEEL STRUCTURE FOR THE FORMATION OF GLASSED BALCONS OR RAILINGS - Google Patents
STAINLESS STEEL STRUCTURE FOR THE FORMATION OF GLASSED BALCONS OR RAILINGS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2400578B1 ES2400578B1 ES201130689A ES201130689A ES2400578B1 ES 2400578 B1 ES2400578 B1 ES 2400578B1 ES 201130689 A ES201130689 A ES 201130689A ES 201130689 A ES201130689 A ES 201130689A ES 2400578 B1 ES2400578 B1 ES 2400578B1
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- Prior art keywords
- pillars
- stainless steel
- formation
- railings
- steel structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
Estructura de acero inoxidable para la formación de balcones o barandillas acristaladas, formada por pilares (1) huecos con perforaciones (2) que alojan dos perfiles (3) superior e inferior fijados mediante tornillos (4), contando con una varilla (5) en el extremo inferior interno del pilar (1) para su fijación; los pilares (1) extremos sólo presentan perforaciones (2) en una de sus caras; en la parte superior se prevé un tapón (8) para fijar un vástago (9) que coge al pasamano (10). Como refuerzo se prevé cartelas (7 y 7?) atornilladas, o cartela reforzada (7), conformada por una pieza triangular provista de una base que se fija a ambos lados del pilar, o cartela simple (7?), conformada por una pletina que se fija frontalmente al pilar. Los perfiles (3) son de configuración en U y se disponen enfrentados para acoger los cristales (12). El perfil (3) inferior incorpora un soporte (13).Stainless steel structure for the formation of glazed balconies or railings, formed by hollow pillars (1) with perforations (2) that house two upper and lower profiles (3) fixed by screws (4), with a rod (5) in the inner bottom end of the pillar (1) for fixing; the pillars (1) ends only have perforations (2) on one of their faces; In the upper part a plug (8) is provided to fix a rod (9) that takes the handrail (10). As reinforcement, bolted (7 and 7?) Brackets are provided, or reinforced braid (7), consisting of a triangular piece provided with a base that is fixed to both sides of the pillar, or simple braid (7?), Formed by a plate which is fixed frontally to the pillar. The profiles (3) are U-shaped and are arranged facing each other to accommodate the crystals (12). The lower profile (3) incorporates a support (13).
Description
El campo de aplicación de la presente The scope of this
invención se encuentra dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de balcones y barandillas, particularmente balcones y barandillas acristaladas, abarcando así mismo todo tipo de verjas de jardín u otros objetos de cerrajería. Invention is within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of balconies and railings, particularly glazed balconies and railings, also encompassing all kinds of garden fences or other locksmith objects.
Actualmente, la fabricación de balcones y barandillas representa un elevado coste de mano de obra y materiales debido a la complejidad que suele suponer tanto la fabricación de las piezas que lo conforman como su montaje en obra. Currently, the manufacture of balconies and railings represents a high cost of labor and materials due to the complexity that usually involves both the manufacture of the pieces that make it up and its assembly on site.
Por otra parte, los materiales empleados generalmente para la fabricación de las estructuras de balcones o barandillas son el hormigón, el aluminio, el hierro y el acero inoxidable. On the other hand, the materials generally used for the manufacture of the structures of balconies or railings are concrete, aluminum, iron and stainless steel.
Los balcones de hormigón llevan varillas de hierro. Como el hormigón es un material poroso, con el paso del tiempo el hierro se puede oxidar dando lugar a grietas y consecuentes deterioros del balcón. Concrete balconies carry iron rods. As concrete is a porous material, iron can oxidize over time, resulting in cracks and consequent damage to the balcony.
Los balcones de hierro son rígidos, pero, además de requerir un periódico mantenimiento, mediante la aplicación de capas protectoras para evitar su oxidación, presentan el inconveniente de que para su fabricación se necesita mano de obra muy especializada, la cual resulta cada vez más escasa. The iron balconies are rigid, but, in addition to requiring periodic maintenance, through the application of protective layers to prevent oxidation, they have the disadvantage that very specialized labor is needed for their manufacture, which is increasingly scarce .
Los balcones de aluminio presentan el inconveniente de que tienen poca rigidez y, además, en un ambiente salino (cerca de las líneas de costa)
Aluminum balconies have the disadvantage that they have low rigidity and, in addition, in a saline environment (near the waterfront)
pueden sufrir corrosión y deterioro en un plazo they can suffer corrosion and deterioration in a term
aproximado de diez a doce años. Approximately ten to twelve years.
Los balcones de acero inoxidable son rígidos como los de hierro y no necesitan ningún tipo de mantenimiento, aun en ambientes salinos. Son la máxima calidad que se puede colocar en construcción, sin embargo, su coste resulta muy elevado, alrededor de un 150% más que el de los otros materiales descritos, los cuales son aproximados entre sí, siendo por tanto el acero inoxidable colocado generalmente sólo en construcciones de mucho nivel en las que se busca la calidad e imagen sin importar el precio. The stainless steel balconies are rigid like those of iron and do not need any maintenance, even in saline environments. They are the highest quality that can be placed in construction, however, their cost is very high, about 150% more than that of the other materials described, which are approximate to each other, being therefore stainless steel generally placed only in high-level constructions in which quality and image are sought regardless of price.
Sería por tanto deseable conseguir reducir de manera importante los tiempos de fabricación y montaje de los balcones de acero inoxidable para poder igualar su precio al de los balcones realizados en otros materiales de peor calidad, evitando así los inconvenientes anteriormente descritos que presentan. It would therefore be desirable to reduce significantly the manufacturing and assembly times of stainless steel balconies in order to match their price to that of balconies made of other lower quality materials, thus avoiding the previously described drawbacks.
Cabe destacar que, en este sentido, el propio peticionario es ya titular de la patente no 218 7 3 8 9 relativa a una quot;Disposición de unión perfeccionada para la fabricación de barandillas y balcones a partir de tubos de acero inoxidablequot; en la que se consiguen parcialmente los objetivos señalados como idóneos, pero que sin embargo presenta determinados aspectos It should be noted that, in this regard, the petitioner himself is already the holder of the patent No. 218 7 3 8 9 relating to a quot; Improved joining arrangement for the manufacture of railings and balconies from stainless steel tubesquot; in which the objectives indicated as suitable are partially achieved, but which nevertheless presents certain aspects
- susceptibles susceptible
- de ser mejorados para conseguirlos from be improved for get them
- plenamente, fully
- especialmente en lo referente a balcones y especially in the concerning to balconies Y
- barandillas railings
- acristaladas, siendo este el principal glazed, being East he principal
- objeto object
- de la presente invención. from the present invention.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN
EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Así, la estructura de acero inoxidable para Thus, the stainless steel structure for
la formación de balcones o barandillas acristaladas que la presente invención propone alcanza satisfactoriamente los mencionados objetivos, al estar constituida a partir de piezas, tubos huecos o elementos tubulares prefabricados, mediante los cuales y utilizando ulteriormente tornillería, encastres, perforaciones y acoples convencionales, se conforman balcones y barandillas realizados en un tiempo significativamente inferior al utilizado con los sistemas convencionales, lo que permite su fabricación en acero inoxidable a un coste muy reducido, permitiendo además realizar el transporte de los mismos totalmente desmontados, efectuándose su acoplamiento en el punto de ubicación, lo cual supone una importante ventaja que también permite reducir los costes de fabricación y transporte, y estando, además, capacitada la estructura para facilitar el acoplamiento de láminas de vidrio para conformar los balcones y barandillas acristalados. the formation of glazed balconies or railings that the present invention proposes satisfactorily achieves the aforementioned objectives, being constituted from hollow pieces, hollow tubes or tubular elements, by means of which and subsequently using conventional fasteners, inserts, perforations and couplings, conform balconies and railings made in a time significantly less than that used with conventional systems, which allows its manufacture in stainless steel at a very low cost, also allowing the transport of them completely disassembled, making their coupling at the location point, This is an important advantage that also reduces manufacturing and transportation costs, and the structure is also capable of facilitating the coupling of glass sheets to form the glazed balconies and railings.
Para todo ello la estructura preconizada se configura a partir de unos pilares verticales, que van fijados en el forjado, o emplazamiento que corresponda, distanciados de forma equidistante cada ciertos tramos, los cuales están constituidos por una pieza hueca que tiene unas perforaciones pasantes en las que se alojan sendos perfiles en quot;Uquot; enfrentados y que, mediante tornillos, quedan sujetos al pilar, estando dichos perfiles en U destinados a acoger los cristales. For all this, the recommended structure is configured from vertical pillars, which are fixed on the slab, or corresponding location, spaced equidistant each certain sections, which are constituted by a hollow piece that has through holes in the that two profiles are hosted in "Uquot; facing each other and which, by means of screws, are attached to the abutment, said U-profiles being used to receive the crystals.
Cabe destacar que el perfil en quot;Uquot; inferior incorpora un soporte para mantener el cristal elevado. Así dicho soporte, que queda oculto a la vista en el interior del perfil inferior, permite que, teniendo ambos perfiles la misma altura, el superior tenga mayor
It should be noted that the profile in quot; Uquot; bottom incorporates a support to keep the glass elevated. Thus said support, which is hidden from view inside the lower profile, allows, having both profiles the same height, the upper one has greater
- espacio space
- interior que el inferior, lo cual permite inside that he lower, the which It allows
- realizar perform
- la operación de inserción del cristal para the operation from insertion of the crystal for
- incorporar el incorporate the
- cristal. crystal.
Cabe señalar, además, que los pilares de los extremos del balcón o barandilla sólo estarán perforados por una cara para acoplar los perfiles en It should also be noted that the pillars of the ends of the balcony or railing will only be perforated on one side to fit the profiles in
quot;Uquot; por uno de sus lados. quot; on one side
Estos pilares, que preferentemente tendrán una sección rectangular pero que pueden ser cuadrados para las esquinas, además, presentan la particularidad These pillars, which will preferably have a rectangular section but which can be square for the corners, also have the particularity
- de from
- que se fijan al forjado mediante una varilla that be set to the wrought through a dipstick
- dispuesta ready
- interiormente en el extremo interno del internally in he extreme internal of the
- mismo, same,
- lo que le proporciona una gran resistencia, the that you provides a great resistance,
- consiguiendo además, also getting
- con un solo taladro y con resinas, with a alone drill Y with resins,
la fijación y montaje con gran rapidez de cada pilar del balcón. fixing and mounting very quickly each pillar of the balcony.
Asimismo, y para mayor refuerzo de dicha fijación, se prevé la incorporación de cartelas en los pilares. Likewise, and for greater reinforcement of said fixation, the incorporation of posters in the pillars is foreseen.
Finalmente, la invención prevé un tapón dispuesto en la parte superior de los pilares, en el cual se sujeta y bloquea la varilla que coge al pasamano. Finally, the invention provides a plug arranged in the upper part of the pillars, in which the rod that takes the railing is fastened and locked.
Visto lo que antecede, se constata que la descrita estructura de acero inoxidable para la formación de balcones o barandillas acristaladas representa una innovación de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.
Given the foregoing, it is found that the described stainless steel structure for the formation of glazed balconies or railings represents an innovation of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for this purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient foundation to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando de la estructura objeto de la invención, y 5 para ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características que la distinguen, se acompaña la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha To complement the description that is being made of the structure object of the invention, and 5 to help a better understanding of the characteristics that distinguish it, the present descriptive report is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes,
1 O representado lo siguiente: 1 Or represented the following:
La figura número 1.-Muestra una vista en perspectiva de uno de los pilares de la estructura de acero inoxidable para la formación de balcones o Figure number 1.- Shows a perspective view of one of the pillars of the stainless steel structure for the formation of balconies or
15 barandillas acristaladas, objeto de la invención, apreciándose en ella su configuración y las principales partes de que consta dicha estructura. 15 glazed railings, object of the invention, its configuration and the main parts of which said structure consists.
La figura número 2.-Muestra una vista en Figure number 2.- Shows a view in
20 sección, según un corte vertical, de un detalle de la parte superior del pilar, en la que se aprecia la tapa superior que incorpora en dicha parte. 20 section, according to a vertical cut, of a detail of the upper part of the pillar, in which the upper cover that incorporates in said part is appreciated.
La figura número 3.-Muestra una vista en 25 sección, en la que se aprecia el modo de fijación de los pilares al forjado mediante varillas inferiores. Figure number 3. - It shows a view in 25 section, in which the way of fixing the pillars to the floor by means of lower rods is appreciated.
La figuras número 4 y 4' . -Muestran sendas vistas en perspectiva de la parte inferior de los Figures number 4 and 4 '. -They show perspective views of the bottom of the
30 pilares de la estructura de la invención, mostrando sendos ejemplos de la cartela de refuerzo que incorporan en dicha parte como refuerzo. 30 pillars of the structure of the invention, showing two examples of the reinforcement plate that incorporate in said part as reinforcement.
Las figuras números 5 y 5' .-Muestran sendas 35 vistas en sección de los perfiles en U superior e inferior que comprende la estructura según la
Figures 5 and 5 '. - Show paths 35 sectional views of the upper and lower U profiles comprising the structure according to the
invención, mostrando el movimiento que se realiza con los cristales para la introducción de los mismos entre dichos perfiles. invention, showing the movement that is performed with the crystals for the introduction thereof between said profiles.
La figura número 6.-Muestra una vista en alzado frontal de un ejemplo de barandilla terminada con la estructura de acero inoxidable de la invención, apreciándose en ella la configuración del conjunto una vez montado y terminado donde se muestran pilares intermedios y pilares de extremo. Figure number 6. - It shows a front elevation view of an example of a railing finished with the stainless steel structure of the invention, showing the configuration of the assembly once assembled and finished where intermediate pillars and end pillars are shown.
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede apreciar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferida de la invención, la cual comprende las partes y elementos que se describen en detalle a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures, and according to the numbering adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be seen therein, which comprises the parts and elements described in detail below.
Así, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, la estructura preconizada, para que el balcón se sujete en sus extremos y/o cada cierto tramos al forjado, comprende unos pilares (1) constituidos por una pieza hueca que tiene unas perforaciones (2) en las que se alojan sendos perfiles (3) uno superior y otro inferior, los cuales, mediante correspondientes tornillos (4) se fijarán al pilar (1) Thus, as can be seen in these figures, the recommended structure, so that the balcony is secured at its ends and / or each certain sections to the floor, comprises pillars (1) constituted by a hollow piece that has perforations (2) in which two profiles are housed, one upper and one lower, which, by means of corresponding screws (4) will be fixed to the pillar (1)
Cabe señalar que los pilares (1) que pueden ser intermedios o extremos, cuando son de los situados en los extremos del balcón o barandilla sólo estarán perforados en una de sus caras, para recibir los correspondientes extremos de los perfiles (3), mientras que los pilares (1) intermedios presentan perforaciones It should be noted that the pillars (1) that can be intermediate or extreme, when they are those located at the ends of the balcony or railing, will only be perforated on one of their faces, to receive the corresponding ends of the profiles (3), while the intermediate pillars (1) have perforations
(2) por sus dos caras opuestas para recibir los
(2) by its two opposite faces to receive the
extremos de los perfiles (3) por ambos lados. ends of the profiles (3) on both sides.
- Estos pilares (1), que preferentemente These pillars (1), which preferably
- tendrán una sección rectangular pero que pueden ser they will have a rectangular section but that can be
- 5 5
- cuadrados para las esquinas, además, tal como puede squares for the corners, in addition, as you can
- apreciarse en las figuras 1 y 2, presentan la can be seen in figures 1 and 2, they present the
- particularidad de que se fijan al forjado mediante una particularity that they are fixed to the floor by means of a
- varilla (5) dispuesta interiormente en el extremo que rod (5) disposed internally at the end that
- queda situado por la parte inferior interna del mismo y it is located by the inner bottom of it and
- 1 O 1 o
- fijada a él mediante tornillos (4) , lo que le fixed to it by screws (4), which
- proporciona una gran resistencia al balcón, provides great resistance to the balcony,
- consiguiendo además, con un solo taladro y con resinas, getting in addition, with a single drill and with resins,
- la fijación y montaje con gran rapidez de cada pilar Fastening and mounting each pillar very quickly
- (1) del balcón o barandilla. (1) of the balcony or railing.
- 15 fifteen
- Además, y para mayor refuerzo de dicha In addition, and for further reinforcement of said
- fijación de los pilares (1) , se prevé opcionalmente la fixing the pillars (1), the
- incorporación de cartelas ( 7 y 7' ) fi jactas mediante incorporation of posters (7 and 7 ') fixed by means of
- atornillado a la parte inferior de los pilares (1) y al screwed to the bottom of the pillars (1) and to the
- 20 twenty
- forjado. Dichas cartelas, tal como se observa en las wrought. These posters, as observed in the
- figuras 4 y 4' consisten en una cartela reforzada (7), Figures 4 and 4 'consist of a reinforced cartouche (7),
- conformada por una pieza triangular provista de una conformed by a triangular piece provided with a
- base que se fija a ambos lados del pilar y al forjado base that is fixed to both sides of the pillar and to the floor
- (figura 4) , o en una cartela simple (7' ) , conformada (figure 4), or in a simple cartouche (7 '), shaped
- 25 25
- por una pletina que se fija frontalmente al pilar y al by a plate that is fixed frontally to the pillar and the
- forjado (figura 4'). forged (figure 4 ').
- Por otra parte, tal como se observa en la On the other hand, as seen in the
- figura 2, la estructura de la invención prevé un tapón Figure 2, the structure of the invention provides a plug
- 30 30
- (8), dispuesto en la parte superior de los pilares (8), arranged on top of the pillars
- (1), dotado de un orificio en el que se inserta un (1), equipped with a hole in which a
- vástago (9) que coge al pasamano (10) sujetándose rod (9) that takes the railing (10) holding
- mediante un tornillo (4) que bloquea dicho vástago en by means of a screw (4) that blocks said rod in
- dicho tapón. said plug.
- 35 35
- Siguiendo con las particularidades de la Continuing with the peculiarities of the
invención, cabe destacar que los citados perfiles (3) que se insertan en las perforaciones (2) de los pilares invention, it should be noted that said profiles (3) that are inserted in the perforations (2) of the pillars
(1) conformando la estructura de acero inoxidable del balcón o barandilla, son de configuración en U y se disponen enfrentados entre sí para acoger entre ellos los cristales (12). (1) forming the stainless steel structure of the balcony or railing, they are U-shaped and are arranged facing each other to accommodate the crystals (12).
Por último, cabe mencionar que el perfil (3) situado interiormente incorpora un soporte (13) para permitir la introducción del cristal entre ambos perfiles (3) y mantener el cristal (12) elevado una vez introducido, y tal como puede apreciarse en las figuras 5 y 5' . Finally, it should be mentioned that the profile (3) located internally incorporates a support (13) to allow the introduction of the glass between both profiles (3) and keep the glass (12) raised once introduced, and as can be seen in the Figures 5 and 5 '.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.
Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle .
Claims (5)
20 mantener el cristal (12) elevado.
20 keep the glass (12) raised.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201130689A ES2400578B1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | STAINLESS STEEL STRUCTURE FOR THE FORMATION OF GLASSED BALCONS OR RAILINGS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201130689A ES2400578B1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | STAINLESS STEEL STRUCTURE FOR THE FORMATION OF GLASSED BALCONS OR RAILINGS |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2400578A2 ES2400578A2 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
| ES2400578R1 ES2400578R1 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
| ES2400578B1 true ES2400578B1 (en) | 2014-02-25 |
Family
ID=47909578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201130689A Expired - Fee Related ES2400578B1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | STAINLESS STEEL STRUCTURE FOR THE FORMATION OF GLASSED BALCONS OR RAILINGS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2400578B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1404982A (en) * | 1972-01-13 | 1975-09-03 | Baloglaze Ltd | Balustrades and railway sturctures |
| US4188019A (en) * | 1978-08-15 | 1980-02-12 | Meredith Manufacturing Co. Limited | Fencing construction |
| US20060086930A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-27 | Rosario Esposito | Fence system with insect barrier |
-
2011
- 2011-04-29 ES ES201130689A patent/ES2400578B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2400578A2 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
| ES2400578R1 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
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