ES1103734U - Floating element of protection for reservoirs and similar water masses. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Floating element of protection for reservoirs and similar water masses. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1103734U
ES1103734U ES201430188U ES201430188U ES1103734U ES 1103734 U ES1103734 U ES 1103734U ES 201430188 U ES201430188 U ES 201430188U ES 201430188 U ES201430188 U ES 201430188U ES 1103734 U ES1103734 U ES 1103734U
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reservoirs
masses
similar
water
protection element
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ES1103734Y (en
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Manuel Frances Navarro
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Abstract

Floating element of protection for reservoirs and similar bodies of water that, applicable to incorporate of plural form in the surface of reservoirs or similar accumulations of masses of water, with the purpose to provide an insulating barrier of protection to avoid evaporations, salinization and the growth of algae or other substances, is characterized by consisting of a body (1) of plastic material and oval configuration, being circular profile in the horizontal plane and oval profile in the vertical plane, which is perforated by its top and lower through holes (2, 3) that keep it vertical and partially submerged, when placed on the water surface (a). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un elemento flotante de protección para embalses y masas de agua similares, el cual aporta, The invention, as expressed in the present specification, refers to a floating protection element for similar reservoirs and bodies of water, which provides,

10 a la función a que se destina, varias ventajas y características de novedad que se describirán en detalle más adelante y que suponen una mejora frente los sistemas actualmente conocidos en el estado de la técnica para el mismo fin. 10 to the function to which it is intended, several advantages and novelty features that will be described in detail below and that represent an improvement over the systems currently known in the state of the art for the same purpose.

Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en un elemento flotante de material More particularly, the object of the invention focuses on a floating element of material

15 plástico que, incorporado de forma plural en la superficie de embalses o acumulaciones similares de grandes masas de agua, tiene como finalidad proporcionar una barrera aislante de protección para evitar evaporaciones, salinización y el crecimiento de algas, estando para ello dotado de una configuración estructural específica que, ventajosamente y de forma innovadora, permite el paso del aire e impide que el viento se lo lleve, concretamente 15 plastic that, plurally incorporated in the surface of reservoirs or similar accumulations of large bodies of water, aims to provide an insulating protective barrier to prevent evaporation, salinization and algae growth, being provided with a structural configuration specific that, advantageously and in an innovative way, allows the passage of air and prevents the wind from carrying it, specifically

20 consistente en un cuerpo de configuración ovalada que está perforado por su parte superior e inferior mediante una serie de huecos que lo mantienen posición vertical y parcialmente sumergido, al ser colocado sobre la superficie del agua. 20 consisting of an oval shaped body that is perforated at the top and bottom by means of a series of holes that keep it upright and partially submerged, when placed on the surface of the water.

CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION

25 El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se centra en el ámbito de los sistemas de protección y barreras aislantes para embalses y similares. The field of application of the present invention focuses on the field of protection systems and insulating barriers for reservoirs and the like.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

30 Como es sabido, en algunos embalses y sitios similares en los que se acumulan grandes masas de agua que, generalmente se utilizan para abastecer ciudades y centros urbanos de agua potable, se producen problemas de evaporación y salinización del agua o formaciones de algas u otras sustancias insanas que proliferan gracias al efecto de la luz solar y que 30 As is known, in some reservoirs and similar sites where large bodies of water accumulate, which are generally used to supply cities and urban centers with potable water, problems of evaporation and salinization of water or algae or other formations occur. insane substances that proliferate thanks to the effect of sunlight and that

35 suponen un problema para dicho abastecimiento. 35 pose a problem for such supply.

Para solventar este problema, cuando la extensión de la masa de agua impide utilizar otros medios para cubrirla superiormente, es conocida la utilización de bolas de plástico para que floten sobre la superficie y la cubran protegiéndola de la luz solar. To solve this problem, when the extension of the water mass prevents using other means to cover it above, it is known to use plastic balls to float on the surface and cover it protecting it from sunlight.

5 Sin embargo dicha solución, no resulta totalmente satisfactoria, ya que si las bolas cubren completamente la superficie del agua impiden que el oxígeno salga al exterior, y por otra parte, al estar realizadas las bolas en material plástico, son muy ligeras y flotan justo por encima de la superficie siendo, por tanto, muy fácilmente arrastradas por el viento fuera de 5 However, this solution is not completely satisfactory, since if the balls completely cover the surface of the water they prevent oxygen from going outside, and on the other hand, when the balls are made of plastic material, they are very light and float just above the surface being, therefore, very easily dragged by the wind out of

10 la zona que se desea cubrir. 10 the area you want to cover.

El objetivo de la presente invención es, pues, desarrollar un nuevo tipo de elemento plástico para cubrir y proteger de la evaporación, salinización y formación de algas u otras sustancias el agua de embalses y similares que no presente los inconvenientes The objective of the present invention is therefore to develop a new type of plastic element to cover and protect the water from reservoirs and other substances from the evaporation, salinization and formation of algae or other substances that does not present the inconveniences.

15 anteriormente citados. 15 cited above.

Como referencia al estado de la técnica, cabe señalar que, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ningún otro elemento o invención similar que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que As a reference to the state of the art, it should be noted that, at least on the part of the applicant, the existence of any other similar element or invention that has similar technical, structural and constitutive characteristics to those that are unknown is unknown.

20 presenta el elemento flotante de protección para embalses y masas de agua similares que aquí se describe y según se preconiza. 20 presents the floating protection element for reservoirs and similar bodies of water described herein and as recommended.

EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

25 Así, el elemento flotante de protección para embalses y masas de agua similares que la presente invención propone se configura como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que a tenor de su implementación y de forma taxativa se alcanza satisfactoriamente el objetivo anteriormente señalado, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible y que lo distinguen, convenientemente recogidos en las Thus, the floating protection element for reservoirs and similar bodies of water that the present invention proposes is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since according to its implementation and in a restrictive way the objective previously achieved is satisfactorily achieved. indicated, being the characterizing details that make it possible and that distinguish it, conveniently included in the

30 reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente memoria descriptiva del mismo. 30 final claims that accompany this specification.

De forma concreta, lo que la invención preconiza es un elemento flotante de protección para embalses y masas de agua similares consistente en un cuerpo ovalado, de perfil plantar circular y perfil frontal oval, el cual está perforado por su parte superior e inferior mediante Specifically, what the invention advocates is a floating protection element for reservoirs and similar bodies of water consisting of an oval body, circular plantar profile and oval frontal profile, which is perforated by its upper and lower part by

35 una serie de huecos ciegos, y, además, provisto de un hueco central con una incisión que lo 35 a series of blind holes, and also provided with a central hole with an incision that

atraviesa completamente permitiendo así que, al ser colocado sobre la superficie del agua, se mantenga siempre en la misma posición, el aire pueda ser expulsado y, a su vez, que el agua rellene dicho hueco central con el fin de inundarlo y ganar peso, para quedar parcialmente sumergido y que el viento no lo vuele. it crosses completely allowing so that, when placed on the surface of the water, it is always kept in the same position, the air can be expelled and, in turn, the water fills said central hole in order to flood it and gain weight, to be partially submerged and that the wind does not fly it.

5 Es importante destacar que, preferentemente, entre los citados huecos ciegos superiores e inferiores existirá un grosor de material que será siempre de 1 cm. 5 It is important to note that, preferably, among the above-mentioned upper blind holes and lower there will be a thickness of material that will always be 1 cm.

Asimismo, también de forma preferida, el elemento preconizado está realizado con material Also, also preferably, the recommended element is made of material

10 plástico al que se ha incorporado un aditivo UV (ultravioleta), que es anticorrosivo y antibacteriano, para evitar que sobre el mismo se formen capas de suciedad y/o bacterias que puedan perjudicar el agua. 10 plastic to which a UV (ultraviolet) additive has been incorporated, which is anti-corrosive and antibacterial, to prevent layers of dirt and / or bacteria from forming on it that may damage the water.

Con dichos elementos se logra un sistema de cubierta flotante para masas de agua. Para With these elements a floating roof system for water bodies is achieved. For

15 ello, estos elementos se distribuyen en gran número, preferentemente, hasta cubrir un 91% de la superficie, formando una barrera que impide en gran medida el paso de la luz y, además, hace que disminuya significativamente el intercambio de calor entre el líquido y el ambiente, reduciendo también las pérdidas por evaporación, lo cual, a su vez, evita el aumento de la salinidad. 15 This, these elements are distributed in large numbers, preferably, to cover 91% of the surface, forming a barrier that greatly prevents the passage of light and, in addition, significantly reduces the exchange of heat between the liquid and the environment, also reducing evaporation losses, which, in turn, prevents the increase in salinity.

20 Además, este sistema constituye una barrera aislante, lo que reduce significativamente la perdida de calor y por lo tanto el gasto de energía necesario para calentar la masa de liquido. In addition, this system constitutes an insulating barrier, which significantly reduces heat loss and therefore the energy expenditure necessary to heat the liquid mass.

25 Otra de las ventajas de estos elementos flotantes, son la eliminación de algas y olores, la reducción de vapores tóxicos en el ambiente, el cuidado medioambiental de la fauna, su fácil instalación y su inexistente coste de mantenimiento. 25 Another advantage of these floating elements is the elimination of algae and odors, the reduction of toxic vapors in the environment, the environmental care of the fauna, its easy installation and its nonexistent maintenance cost.

El descrito elemento flotante de protección para embalses y masas de agua similares The described floating protection element for reservoirs and similar bodies of water

30 representa, pues, una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita. 30 represents, therefore, an innovative structure with structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for the purpose to which it is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente 5 memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the present specification, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, in which with Illustrative and non-limiting nature has represented the following:

Las figuras número 1 y 2.-Muestran, respectivamente, una vista en planta superior y en alzado de un ejemplo de realización preferido del elemento flotante de protección para 10 embalses y masas de agua similares, objeto de la invención, apreciándose en ellas su configuración general externa. Figures 1 and 2 show, respectively, a top and elevational plan view of a preferred embodiment of the floating protection element for 10 similar reservoirs and water bodies, object of the invention, their configuration being appreciated therein. external general

La figura número 3.-Muestra una vista en perspectiva superior del mismo ejemplo de realización del un elemento flotante de protección para embalses y masas de agua 15 similares, según la invención, mostrad en las figuras precedentes. Figure 3 shows a top perspective view of the same embodiment of a floating protection element for similar reservoirs and bodies of water, according to the invention, shown in the preceding figures.

La figura número 4.-Muestra una vista en sección del elemento flotante de la invención, según el corte A-A señalado en la figura 1, apreciándose en este caso su configuración interior y el modo en que flota sobre la superficie, ya que se ha representado en posición de Figure number 4.- Shows a sectional view of the floating element of the invention, according to section AA indicated in figure 1, in this case its internal configuration and the way in which it floats on the surface are appreciated, since it has been represented in position of

20 uso sobre el agua. 20 use on water.

La figura número 5.-Muestra una vista en sección de varios elementos flotantes, según la invención situados sobre la superficie del agua. Figure number 5.- Shows a sectional view of several floating elements, according to the invention located on the surface of the water.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo preferido, pero no limitativo, del elemento flotante de 30 protección para embalses y masas de agua similares preconizado, el cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, a preferred but not limiting example of the floating protection element for similar reservoirs and bodies of water can be observed, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.

Así, tal como se observa en la figura 1, el elemento flotante en cuestión se configura a partir de un cuerpo (1) de material plástico de configuración aproximadamente esferoide o, más 35 específicamente elipsoide de revolución y que, para simplificar denominaremos ovalado, Thus, as seen in Figure 1, the floating element in question is configured from a body (1) of plastic material of approximately spheroid configuration or, more specifically, ellipsoid of revolution and which, to simplify we will call oval,

siendo de perfil circular en el plano horizontal, como se observa en la figura 1 que muestra una vista en planta superior del mismo y de perfil ovalado en el plano vertical, como se aprecia en la figura 2 que muestra una vista en alzado, el cual, está perforado por su parte superior e inferior mediante una serie de huecos ciegos (2), y, además, mediante hueco central (3) que, en este caso en lugar de ciego, cuenta con una incisión (4) que lo atraviesa completamente. being of circular profile in the horizontal plane, as seen in figure 1 showing a top plan view thereof and oval profile in the vertical plane, as seen in figure 2 showing an elevation view, which , it is perforated by its upper and lower part by means of a series of blind holes (2), and, in addition, by means of a central hole (3) that, in this case instead of blind, has an incision (4) that crosses it completely .

Con ello, al ser colocado el cuerpo (1) sobre la superficie del agua (a), se mantiene en posición vertical y parcialmente sumergido, ya que el aire puede ser expulsado a través de la citada incisión (4) y el agua penetrar parcialmente en el hueco central (3), como muestra la figura 4. With this, when the body (1) is placed on the surface of the water (a), it is kept in a vertical and partially submerged position, since the air can be expelled through the said incision (4) and the water partially penetrates in the central hole (3), as shown in figure 4.

Es importante destacar que, preferentemente, los huecos ciegos (2) de la parte superior e inferior del cuerpo (1) están dispuestos en coincidencia unos con otros y radialmente alrededor del hueco central (3) en número variable, cuatro en el ejemplo representado, con la particularidad de que, además, el espacio (5) existente entre dichos huecos ciegos (2) superiores e inferiores tiene un grosor de material que será siempre de 1 cm. It is important to emphasize that, preferably, the blind gaps (2) of the upper and lower part of the body (1) are arranged in coincidence with each other and radially around the central recess (3) in variable number, four in the example shown, with the particularity that, in addition, the space (5) existing between said upper and lower blind holes (2) has a thickness of material that will always be 1 cm.

En definitiva, el elemento propuesto consiste en un cuerpo (1) de material plástico de configuración oval, siendo de perfil circular en el plano horizontal y de perfil ovalado en el plano vertical, el cual, está perforado por su parte superior e inferior mediante huecos (2, 3) que lo mantienen en posición vertical y parcialmente sumergido, al ser colocado sobre la superficie del agua (a), estando dichos huecos (2, 3) configurados, preferentemente, como los huecos ciegos (2) y el hueco central (3) anteriormente descritos, si bien no se descartan otras opciones que lleven al mismo resultado. In short, the proposed element consists of a body (1) of plastic material of oval configuration, being of circular profile in the horizontal plane and of oval profile in the vertical plane, which, is perforated by its upper and lower part through holes (2, 3) that keep it in a vertical and partially submerged position, when it is placed on the surface of the water (a), said holes (2, 3) being preferably configured as the blind holes (2) and the central hole (3) described above, although other options that lead to the same result are not ruled out.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle .

Claims (5)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.-ELEMENTO FLOTANTE DE PROTECCIÓN PARA EMBALSES Y MASAS DE AGUA SIMILARES que, aplicable para incorporarse de forma plural en la superficie de embalses o acumulaciones similares de masas de agua, con la finalidad proporcionar una barrera aislante de protección para evitar evaporaciones, salinización y el crecimiento de algas u otras sustancias, está caracterizado por consistir en un cuerpo (1) de material plástico y de configuración ovalada, siendo de perfil circular en el plano horizontal y de perfil ovalado en el plano vertical, el cual está perforado por su parte superior e inferior mediante huecos (2, 3) que lo mantienen posición vertical y parcialmente sumergido, al ser colocado sobre la superficie del agua (a). 1.-FLOATING PROTECTION ELEMENT FOR SIMILAR WATER PASSES AND MASSES that, applicable to be incorporated in a plural way on the surface of reservoirs or similar accumulations of water bodies, in order to provide an insulating protective barrier to prevent evaporation, salinization and the growth of algae or other substances, is characterized by a body (1) of plastic material and oval configuration, being circular profile in the horizontal plane and oval profile in the vertical plane, which is perforated in turn upper and lower through holes (2, 3) that keep it upright and partially submerged, when placed on the surface of the water (a). 2.-ELEMENTO FLOTANTE DE PROTECCIÓN PARA EMBALSES Y MASAS DE AGUA SIMILARES, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el cuerpo (1) oval está perforado por su parte superior e inferior, mediante una serie de huecos ciegos (2), y, además, mediante hueco central (3) en el que cuenta con una incisión (4) que lo atraviesa completamente. 2.-FLOATING PROTECTION ELEMENT FOR SIMILAR WATER PASSES AND MASSES, according to claim 1, characterized in that the oval body (1) is perforated by its upper and lower part, by means of a series of blind holes (2), and also , by means of a central hole (3) in which it has an incision (4) that crosses it completely. 3.-ELEMENTO FLOTANTE DE PROTECCIÓN PARA EMBALSES Y MASAS DE AGUA SIMILARES, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque los huecos ciegos (2) de la parte superior e inferior del cuerpo (1) están dispuestos en coincidencia unos con otros y radialmente alrededor del hueco central (3) en número variable. 3.-FLOATING PROTECTION ELEMENT FOR SIMILAR WATER PASSES AND MASSES, according to claim 2, characterized in that the blind holes (2) of the upper and lower part of the body (1) are arranged in coincidence with each other and radially around the central hole (3) in variable number. 4.-ELEMENTO FLOTANTE DE PROTECCIÓN PARA EMBALSES Y MASAS DE AGUA SIMILARES, según la reivindicación 2 ó 3 caracterizado porque el espacio (5) existente entre los huecos ciegos (2) superiores e inferiores tiene un grosor de material que será siempre de 1 cm. 4.-FLOATING PROTECTION ELEMENT FOR SIMILAR WATER PASSES AND MASSES, according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the space (5) between the upper and lower blind holes (2) has a thickness of material that will always be 1 cm . 5.-ELEMENTO FLOTANTE DE PROTECCIÓN PARA EMBALSES Y MASAS DE AGUA SIMILARES, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-4 caracterizado porque está realizado con material plástico al que se ha incorporado un aditivo UV (ultravioleta) anticorrosivo y antibacteriano. 5.-FLOATING PROTECTION ELEMENT FOR SIMILAR WATER PASSES AND MASSES, according to any of claims 1-4 characterized in that it is made of plastic material to which an anti-corrosive and antibacterial UV (ultraviolet) additive has been incorporated.
ES201430188U 2014-02-11 2014-02-11 FLOATING PROTECTION ELEMENT FOR SIMILAR WATER PASSES AND MASSES. Withdrawn - After Issue ES1103734Y (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105905247A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-31 新疆农业大学 Floating ball capable of preventing water surface evaporation of plain reservoir and logging dam in arid area

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105905247A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-31 新疆农业大学 Floating ball capable of preventing water surface evaporation of plain reservoir and logging dam in arid area

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