ES2324782T3 - EXTRUDED PLATE, ESPECIALLY FOR SOIL COATING. - Google Patents

EXTRUDED PLATE, ESPECIALLY FOR SOIL COATING. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES2324782T3
ES2324782T3 ES04023139T ES04023139T ES2324782T3 ES 2324782 T3 ES2324782 T3 ES 2324782T3 ES 04023139 T ES04023139 T ES 04023139T ES 04023139 T ES04023139 T ES 04023139T ES 2324782 T3 ES2324782 T3 ES 2324782T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
plate
groove
plate according
profile
mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
ES04023139T
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Dieter Brinkkotter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novo Tech GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Novo Tech GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=29762534&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2324782(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Novo Tech GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Novo Tech GmbH and Co KG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2324782T3 publication Critical patent/ES2324782T3/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
    • E04C2/246—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 combinations of materials fully covered by E04C2/16 and E04C2/20
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02161—Floor elements with grooved main surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/04—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

Flooring plank (1) is extruded from a mixture of natural materials, e.g. wood fibers, wood chips, stray, hay or rice husks, and plastic. It has tongues and/or grooves (9) along its edges.

Description

Placa extrudida, en especial para revestimiento de suelos.Extruded plate, especially for coating of soils

La presente invención se refiere a una placa, especialmente una placa de suelo a modo de entarimado combinado para andar descalzo, la cual puede ser colocada tanto en el interior como en el exterior de un edificio, según el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1.The present invention relates to a plate, especially a floorboard as a combined parquet for walking barefoot, which can be placed both indoors and outside a building, according to the preamble of the claim 1.

Existen placas de suelo que están fabricadas de un perfil macizo de madera, o bien un material de madera comprimida, pudiendo estar previstos perfilados en la parte superior para el incremento de la resistencia al deslizamiento. Para el enclavamiento de esas placas, las mismas presentan respectivamente una ranura en sus cantos longitudinales, en la cual puede ser introducido un elemento de unión con muelles, el cual es sujetado entonces al suelo. La utilización de placas de madera tiene el inconveniente de que éstas están sometidas de forma relativamente rápida a un proceso de envejecimiento, y han de ser cambiadas al cabo de varios años. Justo para terrazas o balcones, las placas de madera han de ser impregnadas a menudo, a fin de alargar su tiempo de vida.There are floor plates that are made of a solid wood profile, or a compressed wood material, may be provided profiled at the top for the increased slip resistance. For interlocking of these plates, they respectively have a groove in its longitudinal edges, in which a connecting element with springs, which is then attached to the ground. The use of wooden plates has the disadvantage of that these are subjected relatively quickly to a process of aging, and have to be changed after several years. Just for terraces or balconies, the wooden boards have to be often impregnated, in order to extend their life time.

Además, existen placas para la zona interior dotadas de una capa de laminado, las cuales presentan una capa portante de aglomerante y virutas prensadas. En la fabricación, las placas son cortadas y perfiladas en sus cantos mediante fresado, a fin de poder enclavarlas durante su colocación. La realización de los perfiles fresados de ese tipo es relativamente costosa. Además, esas placas son sólo utilizables de mala manera para la zona exterior, ya que las mismas no son resistentes a la intemperie.In addition, there are plates for the interior area equipped with a laminate layer, which have a layer binder carrier and pressed chips. In manufacturing, the plates are cut and profiled on their edges by milling, to in order to lock them during placement. The realization of milled profiles of that type is relatively expensive. Further, those plates are only usable in a bad way for the area exterior, since they are not weatherproof.

Del documento US 2002/059766 A es conocida una placa del género expuesto al principio.From US 2002/059766 A a known Gender plate exposed at the beginning.

El objetivo de la presente invención es conseguir una placa, especialmente una placa de suelo, que sea fácil de colocar y posea una alta estabilidad en la intemperie, así como una alta resistencia al deslizamiento.The objective of the present invention is get a plate, especially a floor plate, that is easy of placing and possessing high weather stability, as well as high slip resistance.

Este objetivo se alcanza con una placa con las características de la reivindicación 1.This objective is achieved with a plate with the characteristics of claim 1.

La placa está compuesta, según la invención, por un cuerpo fabricado por el procedimiento de extrusión a partir de una mezcla de materiales naturales como fibras de madera, virutas de madera, paja, heno, cáscaras de arroz o similares, y material sintético, presentando la placa, en los laterales longitudinales contrapuestos, un sistema de enclavamiento, configurado de forma integral, compuesto de ranura y/o muelle. La placa puede con ello fabricarse en una sola etapa de fabricación a través de extrusión, y no ha de ser repasada en varias etapas para fresar un perfil de enclavamiento, o para recubrir la superficie de forma decorativa. Pues con el procedimiento de extrusión puede fabricarse la placa en una fase de trabajo con la forma deseada. La placa está configurada directamente lista para la colocación, y presenta una superficie transitable. A través de la utilización de una mezcla de elementos naturales y material sintético, la placa es extremadamente resistente a la intemperie, ya que no puede penetrar ninguna humedad en la misma.The plate is composed, according to the invention, by a body manufactured by the extrusion process from a mixture of natural materials such as wood fibers, wood chips wood, straw, hay, rice husks or the like, and material synthetic, presenting the plate, on the longitudinal sides opposed, an interlocking system, configured so integral, composed of groove and / or spring. The plate can with it be manufactured in a single stage of manufacturing through extrusion, and it does not have to be reviewed in several stages to mill a profile of interlocking, or to cover the surface decoratively. Well, with the extrusion procedure the plate can be manufactured in A work phase with the desired shape. The board is configured directly ready for placement, and has a surface passable. Through the use of a mixture of elements Natural and synthetic material, the plate is extremely weatherproof, as no moisture can penetrate in the same.

Según la invención, se ha extrusionado en el lado superior un perfilado antideslizante. El perfilado antideslizante puede estar formado, por ejemplo, por varias ranuras dispuestas de forma distanciada entre sí, las cuales dan un agarre mejorado al pisarlas, y también posibilitan una evacuación del agua de lluvia hacia los lados. Adicionalmente, o bien de forma alternativa, la superficie puede ser cepillada. En el caso de un cepillado mediante un cepillo de acero, aparecen pequeñas ranuras longitudinales, las cuales configuran en superficie especialmente antideslizante, aunque no tiene lugar una formación de astillas, como sería el caso en un material de pura madera.According to the invention, it has been extruded in the upper side a non-slip profile. Profiling Non-slip can be formed, for example, by several slots arranged spaced apart from each other, which give a grip improved by stepping on them, and they also allow water evacuation of rain sideways. Additionally, or in a way Alternatively, the surface can be brushed. In the case of a brushed by a steel brush, small slots appear longitudinal, which configure on the surface especially non-slip, although no splinter formation occurs, as would be the case in a pure wood material.

Según la invención, en la parte inferior de la placa se ha configurado asimismo una superficie transitable, la cual presenta un perfilado conformado de forma distinta que la parte superior. Entonces puede colocarse la placa discrecionalmente con el lado superior o el inferior hacia arriba, según el gusto del usuario, sin que haya que fabricar o almacenar dos placas separadamente.According to the invention, at the bottom of the board has also configured a passable surface, which it presents a profile formed differently than the part higher. Then the plate can be placed discretionally with the top or bottom side up, depending on the taste of the user, without having to manufacture or store two plates separately.

A fin de mantener reducido el peso de la placa, y utilizar sólo relativamente poco material para una placa de suelo, están previstas, preferentemente en la parte inferior, varias escotaduras el forma de listón. A través de ello de disminuye el consumo de material en el caso de un espesor predeterminado de una placa, y adicionalmente puede colocarse la placa sobre un suelo con seguridad de antideslizamiento, dado que la disposición variable de escotaduras y nervios sobresalientes proporcionan un agarre incrementado. Las escotaduras poseen preferentemente una profundidad entre el 20 y el 60%, especialmente del 30 a 50% de la placa, de forma que la placa posee aún una resistencia suficiente a las pisadas. Alternativamente es posible el configurar la placa como un perfil hueco con varias cámaras huecas, de forma que, respecto a la resistencia de la placa, el consumo de material y el peso sean comparativamente reducidos.In order to keep the plate weight reduced, and use only relatively little material for a floor plate, several, preferably at the bottom, are provided recesses the shape of a ribbon. Through it decreases the material consumption in the case of a predetermined thickness of a plate, and additionally the plate can be placed on a floor with anti-slip safety, given that the variable arrangement of recesses and protruding ribs provide a grip increased The recesses preferably have a depth between 20 and 60%, especially 30 to 50% of the plate, of so that the plate still has sufficient resistance to footsteps Alternatively it is possible to configure the board as a hollow profile with several hollow chambers, so that, with respect to the plate resistance, material consumption and weight comparatively reduced.

La placa contiene preferentemente un material sintético coloreado, el cual es resistente a la intemperie y conserva fundamentalmente el color. Por tanto, la placa puede ser utilizada precisamente para terrazas o balcones, y puede fabricarse una placa decorativamente agradable con la adición de colorantes adecuados.The plate preferably contains a material colored synthetic, which is weatherproof and It essentially preserves the color. Therefore, the plate can be used precisely for terraces or balconies, and can be manufactured a decoratively nice plate with the addition of dyes adequate.

Para el enclavamiento de las placas puede estar prevista respectivamente, en dos cantos longitudinales contrapuestos, una ranura para la introducción de un muelle de un elemento de unión. La ranura puede ser aquí en forma de cuña, y estar configurada en forma simétrica respecto a un plano horizontal, a fin de que la placa pueda ser montada con la parte superior o con la parte inferior orientada hacia arriba, con los mismos elementos de unión. Alternativamente es posible configurar en un canto longitudinal una ranura destalonada, y en el canto longitudinal contrapuesto unos perfiles elásticos que puedan introducirse en la ranura, y que entonces puedan ser girados uno dentro del otro a fin de alcanzar un enclavamiento duradero de las placas.For the interlocking of the plates can be provided respectively, in two longitudinal edges opposed, a slot for the introduction of a spring a union element. The groove can be wedge shaped here, and be symmetrically configured with respect to a horizontal plane, so that the plate can be mounted with the top or with the bottom facing up, with the same elements of Union. Alternatively it is possible to set in a song longitudinal a grooved groove, and in the longitudinal edge opposed elastic profiles that can be introduced into the slot, and then they can be turned inside each other in order to achieve a lasting interlocking of the plates.

La invención se aclara más detalladamente a continuación según dos ejemplos de ejecución, con referencia a los dibujos adjuntos. Se muestran:The invention is clarified in more detail at continuation according to two examples of execution, with reference to attached drawings. Shows:

Figs. 1a y 1b dos vistas en alzado lateral sobre una placa conforma a la invención, según un primer ejemplo de ejecución;Figs. 1a and 1b two side elevation views on a plate conforms to the invention, according to a first example of execution;

Figs. 2a y b dos vistas en alzado lateral de la placa de la figura 1, en estado de montada;Figs. 2a and b two side elevation views of the plate of figure 1, in the assembled state;

Figura 3 una vista en alzado lateral a través de una placa según un segundo ejemplo de ejecución;Figure 3 a side elevation view through a plate according to a second exemplary embodiment;

Figura 4 una vista en alzado lateral de la placa de la figura 1 con una sujeción alternativa, yFigure 4 a side elevation view of the plate of Figure 1 with an alternative clamp, and

Figura 5 una vista en planta desde arriba del elemento de sujeción de la figura 4.Figure 5 a plan view from the top of the clamping element of figure 4.

Una placa 1 comprende un cuerpo 2, el cual está fabricado, mediante un procedimiento de extrusión, de una mezcla de materiales naturales como fibras de madera, virutas de madera, paja, heno, cáscaras de arroz o similares, y material sintético, preferentemente polipropileno. Esos elementos naturales son extremadamente baratos de conseguir, y pueden ser elaborados también, junto con el propileno, con otro polímero distinto. La mezcla de material sintético y materiales naturales es calentada y comprimida a través de un extrusor, el cual le da a la placa 1 su forma definitiva. La proporción de polipropileno puede estar, según los requerimientos de resistencia, entre un 20 y un 40%. Para una ligazón más fuerte, la mezcla puede presentar también una parte de cemento.A plate 1 comprises a body 2, which is manufactured, by means of an extrusion process, of a mixture of natural materials such as wood fibers, wood chips, straw, hay, rice husks or the like, and synthetic material, preferably polypropylene. Those natural elements are extremely cheap to get, and can be made also, together with propylene, with another polymer. The mixture of synthetic material and natural materials is heated and compressed through an extruder, which gives plate 1 its final form. The proportion of polypropylene can be, according to the resistance requirements, between 20 and 40%. For one stronger bond, the mixture may also have a part of cement.

La placa 1 está configurada, en una vista en planta desde arriba, de forma cuadrangular, y presenta una longitud considerablemente mayor que la anchura. En la superficie se han entallado ranuras 3, que transcurren en la dirección longitudinal, y entre las cuales están situados salientes 4 en forma de listón. A través de las ranuras 3 se incrementa la resistencia al deslizamiento en la superficie, extendiéndose las ranuras 3 solamente en una mínima parte de la altura de la placa 1. Además, la superficie está cepillada, y con ello dotada de finas ranuras longitudinales.Plate 1 is configured, in a view in plant from above, quadrangular, and has a length considerably larger than the width. On the surface they have notched grooves 3, which run in the longitudinal direction, and between which protrusions 4 in the form of a ribbon are located. TO through the grooves 3 the resistance to sliding on the surface, extending the grooves 3 only at a minimum part of the height of the plate 1. In addition, the surface is brushed, and with it equipped with fine grooves Longitudinal

En la parte inferior contrapuesta está configurada asimismo una superficie transitable con muescas 6 y nervaduras 5, estando configurado por tanto un perfilado diferente respecto a la parte superior, el cual puede fabricarse por el procedimiento de extrusión sin un tratamiento posterior. Con ello, el usuario puede elegir libremente cual de las dos superficies perfiladas ha de ser visible. La placa 1 puede colocarse con ambas caras hacia arriba, y de forma inastillable debido al material, de forma que puede utilizarse como una plataforma combinada para transitar descalzos.On the opposite side is also configured a passable surface with notches 6 and ribs 5, therefore a different profiling is configured with respect to the upper part, which can be manufactured by the Extrusion procedure without further treatment. With that, the user can freely choose which of the two surfaces Profiles must be visible. Plate 1 can be placed with both faces up, and shatterproof due to the material, of form that can be used as a combined platform to Barefoot.

La placa 1 está configurada como un perfil hueco, y contiene varias cámaras huecas 8, con un perfil de sección con forma de rectángulo, las cuales están separadas entre sí mediante nervaduras 7. Las nervaduras 7 unen la parte superior con la parte inferior, y se encargan de una resistencia suficiente de la placa 1 a las pisadas.Plate 1 is configured as a profile hollow, and contains several hollow chambers 8, with a section profile shaped like a rectangle, which are separated from each other by ribs 7. The ribs 7 join the upper part with the bottom, and take care of a sufficient resistance of the plate 1 to the footsteps.

En los cantos contrapuestos longitudinales de la placa 1 está prevista respectivamente, situada aproximadamente a la mitad de la altura de la placa 1, una ranura 9, la cual presenta paredes 10 que transcurren con forma de cuña, y es simétrica respecto a un plano horizontal.In the longitudinal opposite edges of the plate 1 is provided respectively, located approximately at the half the height of the plate 1, a slot 9, which has wedge-shaped walls 10, and it is symmetrical with respect to a horizontal plane.

En las figuras 2a) y 2b), la placa 1 se muestra respectivamente en el estado de montada con un sistema de enclavamiento, estando en la figura 2a) las ranuras 3 dispuestas hacia arriba, y en la figura 2) las nervaduras y muescas 6 dispuestas hacia arriba. En la ranura 9 de la placa 1 se ha introducido un muelle 13 con forma de cuña de un elemento de unión 11, con las correspondientes paredes inclinadas 12. El elemento de unión 11 presenta, en sus lados contrapuestos, muelles 13, los cuales son introducidos entonces en las ranuras 9 de dos placas 1 adyacentes.In Figures 2a) and 2b), plate 1 is shown respectively in the assembled state with a system of interlocking, the grooves 3 arranged in figure 2a) up, and in figure 2) the ribs and notches 6 arranged up. In slot 9 of plate 1 it has been introduced a wedge-shaped spring 13 of a connecting element 11, with the corresponding sloping walls 12. The element of union 11 presents, on its opposite sides, springs 13, the which are then introduced into slots 9 of two plates 1 adjacent.

El elemento de unión 11 está configurado en su parte inferior con un saliente 14 con forma de listón, el cual se prolonga aproximadamente hasta el suelo. El elemento de unión 11 puede ser sujetado desde arriba, a través de medios conocidos de sujeción, como tornillos, grapas u otros medios de sujeción, a una estructura de suelo colocada debajo de las placas, alcanzándose una sujeción fija de las placas 1 a través de la configuración en forma de cuña de las ranuras 9 y de los muelles 13. El elemento de unión 11 puede ser fabricado, como las placas, del material extruido anteriormente citado, o bien de otro material.The connecting element 11 is configured in its lower part with a rib 14 shaped like a ribbon, which is extends approximately to the ground. The connecting element 11 can be held from above, through known means of fastening, such as screws, staples or other fastening means, to a soil structure placed under the plates, reaching a fixed clamping of the plates 1 through the shaped configuration wedge of grooves 9 and springs 13. The connecting element 11 can be manufactured, like plates, of extruded material previously mentioned, or of another material.

En la figura 3 se muestra una forma de ejecución modificada 1'de una placa. En la parte superior, la placa 1 está dotada nuevamente con ranuras 3' y salientes 4'. No obstante, esta placa 1' no está previsto que esté configurada como un perfil hueco, sino que presenta en su parte inferior escotaduras 6' con forma de listón, las cuales están abarcadas por listones 5'de base de apoyo. No obstante, esta placa 1' no está previsto que esté configurada como un perfil hueco, sino que presenta, en su parte inferior, escotaduras 6' con forma de listón, las cuales están abarcadas por listones 5' de apoyo. El espesor de la placa resulta de la distancia entre los listones 5' de apoyo y la parte superior de los salientes 4. A través de las escotaduras 6' se disminuye, con referencia al espesor de la placa 1, el consumo de material y el peso, garantizando todavía el espesor de la placa 1 en la zona de las escotaduras 6' una resistencia suficiente a las pisadas. Las escotaduras 6' se prolongan sobre aproximadamente el 40% del espesor de la placa 1.An embodiment is shown in Figure 3 Modified 1'of a plate. On top, plate 1 is equipped again with 3 'slots and 4' projections. However, this 1 'plate is not intended to be configured as a hollow profile, but it presents in its lower part 6 'recesses shaped slat, which are encompassed by 5 'base support slats. However, this 1 'board is not intended to be configured as a hollow profile, but it presents, in its lower part, 6 'recesses shaped like a ribbon, which are covered by 5 'slats support. The thickness of the plate results from the distance between the 5 'support slats and the upper part of the projections 4. Through the recesses 6 'is decreased, with reference to plate 1 thickness, material consumption and weight, still guaranteeing the thickness of the plate 1 in the area of the 6 'recesses sufficient resistance to treading. The 6 'recesses extend over approximately 40% of the thickness of plate 1.

En la figura 4, la placa 1 está sujeta al suelo mediante una grapa 20 de sujeción. La grapa 20 metálica de sujeción presenta salientes 21 y 22, que sobresalen hacia arriba, y que están doblados respectivamente hacia un lado. La parte doblada se apoya entonces sobre una pared inferior inclinada 10 de la ranura 9 de una placa 1, de forma que dos placas 1 adyacentes pueden sujetarse de forma fija al suelo. La grapa 20 de sujeción se atornilla fijamente, sobre una sección plana 23 de la base, a un soporte inferior, de forma que las placas 1 pueden encajarse entonces en los correspondientes salientes 21 y 22 con sus ranuras 9.In figure 4, plate 1 is attached to the ground by means of a clip 20. The metal clip 20 it has projections 21 and 22, which protrude upwards, and which are respectively bent to the side. The folded part is supported then on an inclined bottom wall 10 of the slot 9 of a plate 1, so that two adjacent plates 1 can be held in fixed form to the ground. The clamp 20 is fixedly screwed, on a flat section 23 of the base, to a lower support, of so that the plates 1 can then fit into the corresponding projections 21 and 22 with their slots 9.

En la figura 5 se muestra en detalle la grapa 20 de sujeción de acero inoxidable. Los salientes 21 y 22 están colocados algo desplazados en una dirección longitudinal respecto a la ranura 9 de las placas 1, y presentan secciones anguladas en direcciones contrapuestas. Los salientes pueden fabricarse por ejemplo mediante estampación y doblado. A través de esto se han configurado en la sección 23 del suelo escotaduras 24 y 25. Adyacentes respecto a los salientes 21 y 22 están previstas aberturas 26 para tornillos.In figure 5 the clip 20 is shown in detail stainless steel clamping. The projections 21 and 22 are placed somewhat displaced in a longitudinal direction with respect to slot 9 of plates 1, and have angled sections in opposing directions. The projections can be manufactured by example by stamping and folding. Through this they have configured in section 23 of the floor recesses 24 and 25. Adjacent to overhangs 21 and 22 are planned 26 openings for screws.

La invención representada no está limitada a los ejemplos de ejecución representados. En lugar de los sistemas de sujeción mostrados pueden utilizarse también otros sistemas de sujeción, presentando las placas de material extruido, respectivamente, un componente del sistema de fijación, a saber, una ranura o un muelle.The invention represented is not limited to Execution examples represented. Instead of the systems of clamping shown can also be used other systems clamping, presenting the plates of extruded material, respectively, a component of the fixing system, namely a slot or a spring.

Claims (8)

1. Placa, especialmente placa para suelo, compuesta por un cuerpo (2) fabricado por el procedimiento de extrusión a partir de una mezcla de materiales naturales como fibras de madera, virutas de madera, paja, heno, cáscaras de arroz o similares, y material sintético, presentando la placa (1), en los laterales longitudinales contrapuestos, un sistema de enclavamiento, configurado de forma integral, compuesto de ranura (9, 9') y/o muelle, estando la placa configurada lista para ser colocada, estando configuradas en la parte superior una superficie transitable, y en la parte inferior asimismo una superficie transitable, pudiendo ser colocada la placa (1) discrecionalmente con la parte superior o inferior hacia arriba, caracterizada porque en la parte superior se ha extruido un perfilado (3, 4) antideslizante, y en la parte inferior otro perfilado antideslizante (5, 6) configurado de otra forma.1. Plate, especially floor plate, consisting of a body (2) manufactured by the extrusion process from a mixture of natural materials such as wood fibers, wood chips, straw, hay, rice husks or the like, and synthetic material, presenting the plate (1), on the opposing longitudinal sides, an interlocking system, integrally configured, composed of groove (9, 9 ') and / or spring, the configured plate being ready to be placed, being a passable surface is formed in the upper part, and a passable surface in the lower part, the plate (1) being able to be placed discretionally with the upper or lower part facing up, characterized in that a profiling (3) has been extruded in the upper part , 4) non-slip, and in the lower part another non-slip profile (5, 6) configured in another way. 2. Placa según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la superficie está cepillada.2. Plate according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface is brushed. 3. Placa según la reivindicación 1 o 2, caracterizada porque la placa (1) contiene un material sintético coloreado.3. Plate according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the plate (1) contains a colored synthetic material. 4. Placa según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, caracterizada porque esta prevista respectivamente, en dos cantos longitudinales contrapuestos, una ranura (9) para la introducción de un muelle (13) de un elemento de unión (11), o bien de una grapa (20) de fijación.4. Plate according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a groove (9) for the introduction of a spring (13) of a connecting element (11), or of two, respectively, is provided in two opposite longitudinal edges. a fixing clip (20). 5. Placa según la reivindicación 4, caracterizada porque la ranura (9) está colocada aproximadamente en la mitad de la altura de la placa (1), presentando la ranura (9) paredes (10) que transcurren con forma de cuña, y siendo simétrica respecto a un plano horizontal.5. Plate according to claim 4, characterized in that the groove (9) is placed approximately in the middle of the height of the plate (1), the groove (9) having wedge-shaped walls (10) presenting, and being wedge-shaped, and being symmetric with respect to a horizontal plane. 6. Placa según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 5, caracterizada porque en un canto longitudinal de la placa está configurada una ranura destalonada, y en un canto contrapuesto longitudinal un perfil elástico que puede introducirse en la ranura.6. Plate according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a bead groove is configured in a longitudinal edge of the plate, and an elastic profile that can be inserted into the groove in a longitudinally opposed edge. 7. Placa según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 6, caracterizada porque la placa (1) está fabricada de una mezcla de productos naturales y polímeros.7. Plate according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the plate (1) is made of a mixture of natural products and polymers. 8. Placa según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 7, caracterizada porque la placa (1) está configurada como un perfil hueco con una o varias cámaras huecas (8).8. Plate according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the plate (1) is configured as a hollow profile with one or more hollow chambers (8).
ES04023139T 2003-10-15 2004-09-29 EXTRUDED PLATE, ESPECIALLY FOR SOIL COATING. Active ES2324782T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20315836U 2003-10-15
DE20315836U DE20315836U1 (en) 2003-10-15 2003-10-15 Plate, in particular bottom plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2324782T3 true ES2324782T3 (en) 2009-08-14

Family

ID=29762534

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES04023139T Active ES2324782T3 (en) 2003-10-15 2004-09-29 EXTRUDED PLATE, ESPECIALLY FOR SOIL COATING.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1524385B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE426712T1 (en)
CY (1) CY1109806T1 (en)
DE (2) DE20315836U1 (en)
DK (1) DK1524385T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2324782T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1524385T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1524385E (en)
SI (1) SI1524385T1 (en)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2866912A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-02 Cerland Wooden board fixation system for constructing e.g. interior floor, has guiding pad having two lateral wings to be engaged in two longitudinal slots, where thickness of wings and height of pad ensures sliding and locking of clip in support
EP1773583A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2007-04-18 Mannington Mills, Inc. Flooring products and methods of making the same
DE102006040093B4 (en) * 2006-08-28 2015-09-10 Guido Schulte floor panels
DE102006045226B3 (en) * 2006-09-26 2008-05-29 Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for manufacturing of lobby, particularly for external area, involves mixing of lignocellulose fibers or other fibers and plastic material, and molded articles are manufactured from mixture by extruding
DE102006055715A1 (en) * 2006-11-23 2008-05-29 Werzalit Ag + Co. Kg Base element e.g. quadratic base plate, for use in composite, has two fastening elements that are provided with projecting detents, which engage in counter-detent positions during combination of base element with further base elements
EP2096232A1 (en) 2008-02-27 2009-09-02 Nmc S.A. Fastening device
DE102008056425A1 (en) * 2008-11-07 2010-05-12 Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg Facade, particularly for external area, has multiple plate-shaped facade elements which are fixed at edges on longitudinal side by clamps, where facade elements have multiple hollow chambers running parallel to longitudinal sides
DE202009003138U1 (en) 2009-03-09 2010-07-29 Rehau Ag + Co fastener
DE102011050098A1 (en) 2011-05-04 2012-11-08 Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg paneling
DE102011050618A1 (en) 2011-05-24 2012-11-29 Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg Panel and method of making a panel
DE102011052048A1 (en) 2011-07-21 2013-01-24 Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg floor structure
DE102012104415A1 (en) 2012-05-22 2013-11-28 Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg Flooring
DE202015101203U1 (en) 2015-03-10 2016-06-15 Rehau Ag + Co fastening device
DE202015101696U1 (en) 2015-04-07 2016-07-08 Rehau Ag + Co fastening device
DE202017005643U1 (en) 2017-10-30 2019-01-31 REHAU Gesellschaft m.b.H fastening device
DE102018201579A1 (en) 2018-02-01 2019-08-01 Greiner Extrusion Group Gmbh WPC extrusion profile and apparatus and method for its production
NL2032733B1 (en) * 2022-08-11 2024-02-16 I4F Licensing Nv An extruded panel and method of producing a panel thereof
DE102022131814A1 (en) 2022-11-30 2024-06-06 Denise Schuster FLOOR ELEMENT

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2101782A1 (en) * 1971-01-15 1972-07-20 Taravin Kunststoff-GmbH & Co KG, 5161 Stockheim Flooring made from extruded profiles
US5647184A (en) * 1996-01-22 1997-07-15 L. B. Plastics Limited Modular decking plank, and decking structure
US6035588A (en) * 1996-11-21 2000-03-14 Crane Plastics Company Limited Partnership Deck plank
PT1196672E (en) * 1999-06-24 2007-01-31 Flexiteek Internat A S Shape conforming surface covering
CA2287104A1 (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-01-19 Karl Hermann Werner Gregori Decking assembly and decking kit with hold-down clip
US6586503B1 (en) * 2000-10-18 2003-07-01 Correct Building Products, L.L.C. Composite products comprising cellulosic materials and synthetic resins and methods of making the same
US20030154662A1 (en) * 2000-10-30 2003-08-21 Andersen Corporation Hollow profile decking system comprising plank and anchor using anchor flange construction
DE10250786A1 (en) * 2002-10-30 2004-05-19 Holz-Speckmann Gmbh panel member
WO2004083558A1 (en) * 2003-03-18 2004-09-30 Tech-Wood International Ltd Cover or wall profile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1524385E (en) 2009-06-22
EP1524385B1 (en) 2009-03-25
CY1109806T1 (en) 2014-09-10
DK1524385T3 (en) 2009-07-20
SI1524385T1 (en) 2009-08-31
DE20315836U1 (en) 2003-12-11
ATE426712T1 (en) 2009-04-15
EP1524385A1 (en) 2005-04-20
DE502004009207D1 (en) 2009-05-07
PL1524385T3 (en) 2009-08-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2324782T3 (en) EXTRUDED PLATE, ESPECIALLY FOR SOIL COATING.
ES2208720T3 (en) MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS.
US7520092B2 (en) Resin deck board with water drainage top surface
US6199340B1 (en) Modular construction element
ES2628220T3 (en) Interconnectable panel with similar panels to form a cover
ES2646764T3 (en) Panel
ES2328341T3 (en) SOIL MATERIAL THAT UNDERSTANDS ELEMENTS OF SOLADO IN THE FORM OF TABLES THAT ARE CONCEPTED TO BE VERTICALLY UNITED.
ES2305464T3 (en) PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING COMPONENTS THAT CAN BE CONNECTED BETWEEN I AS WELL AS PROVISION OF COMPONENTS WITH CONNECTION ELEMENTS.
ES2275523T5 (en) Surface cover, adaptable
US5819491A (en) Modular construction elements
US6427395B1 (en) Elongated covering member of extruded plastic suitable for flooring, decking, seating, and like uses
ES2255642T3 (en) PANEL, ESPECIALLY FLOOR PANEL.
US20070044416A1 (en) Cover or wall profile
ES2871789T3 (en) Tile to form a roof covering
US9458635B1 (en) Stringer for decking
US5826382A (en) Elongated member of extruded plastic suitable for flooring, decking, seating, and like uses
US8359794B2 (en) Extruded plastic members for covering wood surfaces
ES2297074T3 (en) SOIL PANEL AND PROCEDURE TO PERFORM THE INSTALLATION OF THIS PANEL.
ES2557484T3 (en) Wedge assembly, especially for use in fixing floor joists
ES2638352T3 (en) Door frame
ES2350339B1 (en) LAMA FOR COVERINGS OF SOILS, WALLS OR CEILINGS AND MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF SUCH LAMA.
ES2526758T3 (en) Underground assemblies for sports flooring systems
US8316601B2 (en) Under deck drainage system
ES2641365T3 (en) Roof pieces made of synthetic straw for use as roofing material products and their production and use methods
US20210071430A1 (en) Decking support system