ES2191790T3 - Pigmentos de aluminio estables frente a la corrosion producidos por deposicion fisica de vapor y procedimiento para su estabilizacion. - Google Patents
Pigmentos de aluminio estables frente a la corrosion producidos por deposicion fisica de vapor y procedimiento para su estabilizacion.Info
- Publication number
- ES2191790T3 ES2191790T3 ES97104852T ES97104852T ES2191790T3 ES 2191790 T3 ES2191790 T3 ES 2191790T3 ES 97104852 T ES97104852 T ES 97104852T ES 97104852 T ES97104852 T ES 97104852T ES 2191790 T3 ES2191790 T3 ES 2191790T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- vapor deposition
- physical vapor
- stabilization
- procedure
- against corrosion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/08—Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
- C09C1/64—Aluminium
- C09C1/642—Aluminium treated with inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
- C09C1/64—Aluminium
- C09C1/648—Aluminium treated with inorganic and organic, e.g. polymeric, compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/10—Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust
- C09D5/103—Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust containing Al
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/0005—Separation of the coating from the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/20—Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
- C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
- C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
- C01P2004/86—Thin layer coatings, i.e. the coating thickness being less than 0.1 time the particle radius
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
PIGMENTOS METALICOS A BASE DE ALUMINIO, FABRICADOS MEDIANTE PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION (PVD), CUYAS SUPERFICIES METALICAS DESPUES DE TRITURAR UNA PELICULA METALICA PREPARADA CON PVD, EN PARTICULAR LAS SUPERFICIES DE ROTURA, ESTAN REVESTIDAS CON UNA CAPA PROTECTORA DE PASIVACION. DE ESTA FORMA PUEDE CONSEGUIRSE ESTABILIDAD A LA CORROSION DE ESTOS PIGMENTOS METALICOS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19635085A DE19635085A1 (de) | 1996-08-30 | 1996-08-30 | Korrosionsstabile, durch Physical Vapor Deposition hergestellte Aluminiumpigmente und Verfahren zu deren Stabilisierung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2191790T3 true ES2191790T3 (es) | 2003-09-16 |
Family
ID=7804119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES97104852T Expired - Lifetime ES2191790T3 (es) | 1996-08-30 | 1997-03-21 | Pigmentos de aluminio estables frente a la corrosion producidos por deposicion fisica de vapor y procedimiento para su estabilizacion. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6287695B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP0826745B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH1088026A (es) |
AU (1) | AU713234B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2214275A1 (es) |
DE (2) | DE19635085A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2191790T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (69)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3449215B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-07 | 2003-09-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | エンボス模様付き金属微細片及びその製造方法 |
JP3481883B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-10 | 2003-12-22 | 協和化学工業株式会社 | 不飽和脂肪酸処理無機化合物の安定化方法およびその使用 |
JP2000044835A (ja) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-15 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 樹脂被覆金属顔料およびそれを用いたメタリック塗料 |
EP0984043A1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-08 | Sicpa Holding S.A. | Optically variable pigments providing a colour shift between two distinct colours, coating composition comprising the same, method for producing the same and substrate coated with the coating composition |
US6863851B2 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2005-03-08 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Process for making angstrom scale and high aspect functional platelets |
US6150022A (en) † | 1998-12-07 | 2000-11-21 | Flex Products, Inc. | Bright metal flake based pigments |
JP4387503B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-22 | 2009-12-16 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | メタリック塗膜形成法 |
DE10001437A1 (de) * | 2000-01-15 | 2001-07-19 | Eckart Standard Bronzepulver | Fließ- und pumpfähiges Metallpigment-Halbfabrikat zur Herstellung von Farben und Lacken |
KR100406630B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-13 | 2003-11-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 데모용 데이터의 기록 및 재생방법과, 그에 따른 기록매체 |
JP2003064315A (ja) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-05 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | メタリック塗料組成物 |
EP1288265A1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-05 | Sicpa Holding S.A. | Ink composition comprising optically variable pigments, use of the composition, optically variable pigment and method of treating said pigment |
US6863718B2 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-03-08 | Silberline Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Phosphonic acid derivative treatment of metallic flakes |
JP3948934B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-08 | 2007-07-25 | 東洋アルミニウム株式会社 | アルミニウム顔料、その製造方法および樹脂組成物 |
WO2003060019A1 (en) | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-24 | University Of Dayton | Non-toxic corrosion protection pigments based on cobalt |
JP2003292823A (ja) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-10-15 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 耐食光輝性顔料 |
FR2845390B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-03 | 2006-02-24 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Compositions pigmentaires de particules d'aluminium metallique |
AU2003271709A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-05-04 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Process for printing substrates according to the ink-jet printing method |
WO2004052999A2 (en) | 2002-12-10 | 2004-06-24 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Flake-form pigments based on aluminium coated with sioz (0.7 ≤ z < 2.0) |
US7351210B2 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2008-04-01 | Ethicon-Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Biopsy device with piston advance |
GB2400371B (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2007-08-01 | Silberline Ltd | Metal pigment composition |
DE10317862A1 (de) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-11-04 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von beschichteten metallischen Glanzpigmenten zur Pigmentierung von hochmolekularen Materialien |
JP4027938B2 (ja) | 2003-04-28 | 2007-12-26 | 東洋アルミニウム株式会社 | アルミニウム顔料、その製造方法および樹脂組成物 |
DE10358091A1 (de) | 2003-12-10 | 2005-07-14 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kosmetische Zusammensetzung zur Erzeugung eines kosmetischen Überzugs mit einem metallisch und mehrfarbig schillernden Erscheinungsbild und künstlicher Fingernagel |
DE10361437A1 (de) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-28 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Metallpigmente mit vernetzbarer Bindemittelbeschichtung, Beschichtungszusammensetzung, Verfahren zur Herstellung der beschichteten Metallpigmente und deren Verwendung |
US20050238802A1 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-10-27 | Markus Friese | Process for multi-layer special effect coating |
DE102004026955A1 (de) | 2004-06-01 | 2005-12-29 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wässrige Beschichtungszusammensetzung mit korrosionsstabilen dünnen deckenden Aluminiumpigmenten, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung derselben |
EP1784458B1 (en) | 2004-08-23 | 2011-03-09 | Basf Se | Process for preparing flake-form pigments based on aluminum and on sioz (z=0.7-2.0) |
DE102004063433A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-06 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrschichtiges Effektpigment mit zentraler Absorberschicht, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, Verwendung derselben, Beschichtungsmittel und beschichteter Gegenstand |
JP5475210B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2014-04-16 | メルク株式会社 | 高耐腐食性薄片状金属顔料、その製造方法、およびそれをベースとする金属光沢干渉発色顔料 |
US8313572B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2012-11-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Metallic pigment, pigment dispersion liquid, metallic pigment ink composition, and ink jet recording method |
US8088212B2 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2012-01-03 | Basf Corporation | Sparkle effect of unique particle size distribution |
KR100655651B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-27 | 2006-12-08 | 정연길 | 홀로그램 박막을 이용한 도장용 조성물 및 그의 제조방법 |
DE102005036333A1 (de) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kosmetische Zusammensetzung zur Erzeugung eines kosmetischen Überzugs mit einem metallisch glänzenden Erscheinungsbild, künstlicher Fingernagel sowie Verwendung von PVD-Aluminiumpigmenten |
DE102005037611A1 (de) | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-15 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Metalleffektpigmente mit anorganisch/organischer Mischschicht, Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Metalleffektpigmente und deren Verwendung |
KR20080070861A (ko) | 2005-11-17 | 2008-07-31 | 시바 홀딩 인크 | 플레이크형 입자의 제조 방법 |
DE102005054867A1 (de) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-05-24 | Basf Coatings Ag | Physikalisch, thermisch und physikalisch und thermisch härtbare, Metalleffektpigmente enthaltende, wässrige Gemische, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
US7598085B2 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2009-10-06 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Test kit for measuring the level of carboxylate anion in engine coolant |
DE102006009130A1 (de) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wetterstabile Perlglanzpigmente auf Basis dünner Glasplättchen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
KR101430280B1 (ko) | 2006-12-22 | 2014-08-18 | 엑카르트 게엠베하 | 협소한 두께 분포를 갖는 얇은 알루미늄 안료, 그 제조 방법, 및 알루미늄 안료의 용도 |
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-
1996
- 1996-08-30 DE DE19635085A patent/DE19635085A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-03-21 EP EP97104852A patent/EP0826745B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-03-21 ES ES97104852T patent/ES2191790T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-21 DE DE59709334T patent/DE59709334D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-07-23 AU AU30131/97A patent/AU713234B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-07 US US08/910,978 patent/US6287695B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-26 JP JP9229666A patent/JPH1088026A/ja active Pending
- 1997-08-27 CA CA002214275A patent/CA2214275A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1999
- 1999-06-01 US US09/323,632 patent/US6428846B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-06-27 US US10/183,889 patent/US20020168484A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19635085A1 (de) | 1998-03-05 |
JPH1088026A (ja) | 1998-04-07 |
US6287695B1 (en) | 2001-09-11 |
CA2214275A1 (en) | 1998-02-28 |
AU3013197A (en) | 1998-03-05 |
EP0826745A2 (de) | 1998-03-04 |
EP0826745A3 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
US6428846B2 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
US20010007696A1 (en) | 2001-07-12 |
EP0826745B1 (de) | 2003-02-19 |
US20020168484A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
DE59709334D1 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
AU713234B2 (en) | 1999-11-25 |
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