ES2041222A1 - Forming coherent refractory masses - Google Patents
Forming coherent refractory massesInfo
- Publication number
- ES2041222A1 ES2041222A1 ES929201341A ES9201341A ES2041222A1 ES 2041222 A1 ES2041222 A1 ES 2041222A1 ES 929201341 A ES929201341 A ES 929201341A ES 9201341 A ES9201341 A ES 9201341A ES 2041222 A1 ES2041222 A1 ES 2041222A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- substance
- mass
- mixture
- refractory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
- F27D1/1636—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
- F27D1/1642—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
- F27D1/1647—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
- C04B35/651—Thermite type sintering, e.g. combustion sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
- C04B41/5035—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5053—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials non-oxide ceramics
- C04B41/5057—Carbides
- C04B41/5059—Silicon carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/87—Ceramics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A process for forming a coherent refractory mass on a surface based on a silicon compound comprises projecting against the surface, simultaneously with oxygen, a mixture comprising refractory particles and combustible particles which react in an exothermic manner with the projected oxygen by releasing sufficient heat to form the mass, under the action of heat of combustion. The mixture comprises combustible silicon particles, refractory particles of one or a plurality of substances which constitute the major portion by weight of the mixture, as well as particles of 1) another substance and/or 2) non-metallic particles whose composition is such that, during the formation of the mass, they generate the other substance, which other substance causes the incorporation of silica, formed by the combustion of the silicon particles, into a crystalline lattice. Substance 1) is preferably magnesia, calcium oxide or iron (II) oxide and 2) may be calcium peroxide or wollastonite.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LU87969A LU87969A1 (en) | 1991-07-03 | 1991-07-03 | PROCESS AND MIXTURE FOR FORMING A CONSISTENT REFRACTORY MASS ON A SURFACE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2041222A1 true ES2041222A1 (en) | 1993-11-01 |
ES2041222B1 ES2041222B1 (en) | 1994-05-16 |
Family
ID=19731305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES09201341A Expired - Fee Related ES2041222B1 (en) | 1991-07-03 | 1992-06-26 | PROCEDURE AND MIXING TO FORM A COHERENT REFRACTORY MASS ON A SURFACE. |
Country Status (26)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3173879B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100232797B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1065847C (en) |
AT (1) | AT396784B (en) |
AU (1) | AU654860B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE1005914A4 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9202589A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2071370C (en) |
DE (1) | DE4221480C2 (en) |
EG (1) | EG19701A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2041222B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2678606B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2257136B (en) |
GE (1) | GEP19981387B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1259596B (en) |
LU (1) | LU87969A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9203875A (en) |
NL (1) | NL195098C (en) |
PL (1) | PL174315B1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO109068B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2051879C1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE504729C2 (en) |
TR (1) | TR28834A (en) |
TW (1) | TW270109B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA924907B (en) |
ZW (1) | ZW9992A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2103189A1 (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1997-08-16 | Glaverbel | Oxide base refractory body repair for ladle linings in metallurgy |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5380563A (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1995-01-10 | Coal Industry (Patents) Limited | Ceramic welding |
US5686028A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1997-11-11 | Glaverbel | Process for forming a coherent refractory mass on a surface |
US5700309A (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1997-12-23 | Glaverbel | Method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies |
GB9423984D0 (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1995-01-11 | Glaverbel | Process for making a crystalline siliceous refractory mass |
HRP950552B1 (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 2000-04-30 | Glaverbel | Production of a siliceous refractory mass |
GB9511692D0 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1995-08-02 | Fosbel Int Ltd | A process for forming a refractory repair mass |
GB9513126D0 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1995-08-30 | Glaverbel | A method of dressing refractory material bodies and a powder mixture for use therein |
GB9604344D0 (en) | 1996-02-01 | 1996-05-01 | Glaverbel | Formation of a refractory repair mass |
KR100373703B1 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2003-05-09 | 주식회사 포스코 | Silica Refractory Composition and Manufacturing Method Thereof |
US6969214B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-11-29 | George Jay Lichtblau | Process and apparatus for highway marking |
WO2005085530A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-09-15 | Lichtblau G J | Process and apparatus for highway marking |
US7449068B2 (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2008-11-11 | Gjl Patents, Llc | Flame spraying process and apparatus |
KR101788275B1 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2017-10-19 | 주식회사 인텍 | Ceramic welding composition |
JP6263208B2 (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2018-01-17 | 品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社 | Thermal spray material |
JP6505797B2 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2019-04-24 | 品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社 | Thermal spray material |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2118164A (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-26 | Shinagawa Refractories Co | SiO2-CaO-based low volumetrically-expansive flame- spraying material |
ES8401233A1 (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1983-11-16 | Glaverbel | Forming coherent refractory masses |
ES2005609A6 (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1989-03-16 | Glaverbel | Process of forming a refractory mass and mixture of particles for forming such a mass |
WO1990003848A1 (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-04-19 | Willmet, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for flame spraying refractory material |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3348929A (en) * | 1962-04-16 | 1967-10-24 | Metalurgitschen Zd Lenin | Protecting carbon materials from oxidation |
BE757466A (en) * | 1969-11-04 | 1971-04-14 | Glaverbel | |
BE871496A (en) * | 1978-10-24 | 1979-02-15 | Plumat Emile | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING REFRACTORY MATERIALS BY REACTIVE THERMOFUSION. |
GB2154228B (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1986-04-23 | Glaverbel | Composition of matter for use in forming refractory masses in situ |
BE894731A (en) * | 1982-10-19 | 1983-02-14 | Plumat Emile | Refractory material fabrication - by highly exothermic reaction of carbide(s) with oxide particles and oxidising agent |
GB2170191B (en) * | 1985-01-26 | 1988-08-24 | Glaverbel | Forming refractory masses and composition of matter for use in forming such refractory masses |
GB2180047B (en) * | 1985-09-07 | 1989-08-16 | Glaverbel | Forming refractory masses |
GB8616450D0 (en) * | 1986-07-05 | 1986-08-13 | Foseco Int | Protection of graphite electrodes |
GB2213812A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-08-23 | Glaverbel | Ceramic welding composition and process |
GB8729418D0 (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1988-02-03 | Glaverbel | Surface treatment of refractories |
EP0425668A4 (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1992-10-14 | Institut Strukturnoi Makrokinetiki Akademii Nauk Sssr | Method and reactor for obtaining powdered refractory material |
WO1990013526A1 (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-15 | Kazakhsky Mezhotraslevoi Nauchno-Tekhnichesky Tsentr Svs | Refractory material |
GB8916951D0 (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1989-09-13 | Glaverbel | Ceramic welding process and powder mixture for use in the same |
-
1991
- 1991-07-03 LU LU87969A patent/LU87969A1/en unknown
-
1992
- 1992-06-16 CA CA002071370A patent/CA2071370C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-18 AU AU18404/92A patent/AU654860B2/en not_active Expired
- 1992-06-18 TW TW081104758A patent/TW270109B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-23 SE SE9201925A patent/SE504729C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-26 ES ES09201341A patent/ES2041222B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-26 IT ITTO920540A patent/IT1259596B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-06-29 ZW ZW99/92A patent/ZW9992A1/en unknown
- 1992-06-29 PL PL92295072A patent/PL174315B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-29 GB GB9213805A patent/GB2257136B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-30 DE DE4221480A patent/DE4221480C2/en not_active Revoked
- 1992-06-30 NL NL195098A patent/NL195098C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-30 JP JP19790092A patent/JP3173879B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-30 BE BE9200608A patent/BE1005914A4/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-01 MX MX9203875A patent/MX9203875A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-01 TR TR00632/92A patent/TR28834A/en unknown
- 1992-07-01 FR FR929208192A patent/FR2678606B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-02 BR BR929202589A patent/BR9202589A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-02 ZA ZA924907A patent/ZA924907B/en unknown
- 1992-07-02 KR KR1019920011759A patent/KR100232797B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-02 RU SU5052006/33A patent/RU2051879C1/en active
- 1992-07-02 CN CN92105383A patent/CN1065847C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-03 AT AT0136592A patent/AT396784B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-03 RO RO92-0919A patent/RO109068B1/en unknown
- 1992-07-04 EG EG35292A patent/EG19701A/en active
-
1993
- 1993-08-25 GE GEAP19931514A patent/GEP19981387B/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES8401233A1 (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1983-11-16 | Glaverbel | Forming coherent refractory masses |
GB2118164A (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-26 | Shinagawa Refractories Co | SiO2-CaO-based low volumetrically-expansive flame- spraying material |
ES2005609A6 (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1989-03-16 | Glaverbel | Process of forming a refractory mass and mixture of particles for forming such a mass |
WO1990003848A1 (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-04-19 | Willmet, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for flame spraying refractory material |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2103189A1 (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1997-08-16 | Glaverbel | Oxide base refractory body repair for ladle linings in metallurgy |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PC2A | Transfer of patent | ||
FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20141120 |