EP3792432B1 - End upright for producing a lightweight construction panel, panel obtained and method for manufacturing said panel - Google Patents

End upright for producing a lightweight construction panel, panel obtained and method for manufacturing said panel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3792432B1
EP3792432B1 EP20194517.7A EP20194517A EP3792432B1 EP 3792432 B1 EP3792432 B1 EP 3792432B1 EP 20194517 A EP20194517 A EP 20194517A EP 3792432 B1 EP3792432 B1 EP 3792432B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
upright
panel
profiles
filling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
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EP20194517.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3792432A1 (en
Inventor
Yannick Gaillard
Mathieu GAYRAUD
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Piveteau Bois SAS
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Piveteau Bois SAS
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Priority claimed from FR1910045A external-priority patent/FR3100859B1/en
Priority claimed from FR1910047A external-priority patent/FR3100831B1/en
Application filed by Piveteau Bois SAS filed Critical Piveteau Bois SAS
Publication of EP3792432A1 publication Critical patent/EP3792432A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3792432B1 publication Critical patent/EP3792432B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/16Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
    • E04H17/168Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using panels fitted in grooves of posts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/20Posts therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an end post for the production of a lightweight construction panel, such as a screen, fence, pergola or the like, as well as a panel comprising at least one such end post and the method of manufacturing said panel.
  • An upright comprising at least three sections each in the form of an elongated body with the third section which, in the state assembled to the first section, is configured to hold the second section in the state assembled to the first section, so that any disassembly of the second profile from the first and third profiles, under the effect of a force exerted on the second profile in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the second profile, is prevented is known as illustrated for example by the patents FR-3.032.003 and FR-3.037.350 .
  • An object of the invention is to provide a versatile end upright without impairing its ease of assembly.
  • the subject of the invention is an end upright for the production of light construction panels, such as screen walls, fences, pergolas, said upright comprising at least a first so-called base profile, a second so-called intermediate profile and a third so-called locking section, said sections, arranged in the assembled state next to each other to form at least a part of the upright, each being in the form of an elongated body, and the third section being, at the state assembled to the first profile, configured to maintain the second profile in the state assembled to the first profile, so that any disassembly of the second profile from the first and third profiles under the effect of a force exerted on the second profile in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the said profile is prevented, characterized in that the second profile is , in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles, movably mounted in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of said second profile in the direction of a ratment or a separation of the first profile.
  • the mobile assembly of the second section is configured so that any disassembly of the first, second and third sections during the movement of the second section in a transverse direction, that is to say orthogonal to its longitudinal axis in the direction of a approximation or separation of the first section is prevented.
  • This clearance, called transverse, of the second profile allows the latter to follow the deformations of a filling between two end uprights when this second profile is the connecting profile of the filling to the end upright. This results in the possibility of using a filling made at least partially of wood.
  • the third profile and the first profile are in the assembled state connected to each other by a sliding interlocking connection in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of said profiles.
  • This sliding interlocking connection between the first and third sections can make it possible to dispense with additional connecting members added between said sections.
  • the end upright has side faces and said first, second and third sections form, in the assembled state, in at least one configuration, at least one of the side faces of said amount.
  • the second profile is, in the unassembled state of the third profile to the first profile, configured to be coupled/uncoupled from the first profile by displacement in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the first profiled.
  • the end upright has side faces and the elongated hollow body constituting the first profile is partitioned to delimit at least four through axial housings, at least some of the housings having a longitudinal opening, the longitudinal openings of two of the housings opening in the direction of the same side face of the upright, at least the longitudinal openings of the other two or of two other housings opening out in the direction of an opposite side face of the said upright, the longitudinal openings of two of the housings of the first section emerging in the direction of the same side face of the upright being, in the assembled state of the first, second and third sections, one closed by the second section, the other by the third section.
  • the second profile has a U-shape with the branches of the U each provided with a flange outside the U, the branches of the U extending on either side of the partition separating two housings of the first section, the longitudinal openings of which open towards the same side face of the upright in the assembled state of the first, second and third sections.
  • the third section which is in the form of an elongated hollow body is externally provided with at least one longitudinal rib forming a rail fitting at least partially into the longitudinal opening of the one of the housings of the first profile in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles for sliding interlocking coupling with said first profile, the body of this third profile having a shouldered part against which one of the flanges of the second profile can bear in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles and in the driven state of the second profile in a direction transverse to the first profile in the direction of a spacing of the first profile.
  • said upright comprises a foot and the first profile can be coupled to the foot by a sliding interlocking connection.
  • the invention also relates to a light construction panel such as a screen, fence, pergola, said panel comprising two end uprights and a filler configured to connect said end uprights to each other, characterized in that at least the one of the end uprights is of the aforementioned type.
  • each end upright is of the aforementioned type
  • the filling is coupled to the second section of each of the end uprights and is mounted with said second sections movable in a direction parallel to a passing plane by the first sections of said end uprights. This results in the possibility of accepting a deformation of the filling.
  • the second profile of each of the end uprights is, in the disassembled state of the third profile of said end upright, configured to be coupled / uncoupled from the first section of said end upright by moving the second section in a direction orthogonal to a plane passing through the first sections of said end uprights.
  • this configuration can allow, in connection with the design of the second profile, a dissociated installation or in progress without having to lift the filling to a significant height as is generally the case in the state of the technical.
  • the filling takes the form of a screen having two so-called vertical edges and two so-called horizontal edges in the upright state of the screen and the vertical edges of said screen are, in the connected state of the filling to the end uprights, one coupled to the second profile of one of the end uprights, the other to the second profile of the other end post.
  • the filling is formed by a contiguous or slatted stack of slats.
  • the second profile of one of the end uprights is a finishing profile placed on the end upright along the side of the upright opposite the side of the upright connecting the upright to the filling.
  • the second profile can thus be used either as a finishing profile or as a connecting profile to the filling.
  • Another subject of the invention is a method of manufacturing a light construction panel comprising two end uprights and a filling configured to connect the said end uprights to each other, characterized in that each end upright being of the type aforementioned and the filling affecting the shape of a screen having two so-called vertical edges and two so-called horizontal edges in the upright state of the screen, said method comprises a step of fixing the filling to the second section of each of the end uprights , and for each end upright, a step of positioning the second profile of the end upright next to the first profile of the end upright and a step of locking the second profile to the first profile using the third profile.
  • the subject of the invention is an end upright 1 for producing a panel 20 of lightweight construction, as well as the panel 20 comprising such an upright 1 and the method of manufacturing said panel 20.
  • FIG. 1 An example of a construction panel 20 in accordance with the invention is shown in figure 1 .
  • This building panel 20 comprises two end uprights 1 forming the vertical longitudinal edges of the panel 20 and a filler 21 disposed between said end uprights 1 and connecting said end uprights 1.
  • This filling 21 can be of any kind.
  • Such a panel 20 can be used for making light constructions such as a fence, screen wall, pergola, garden sheds or others.
  • Each end upright 1 comprises, for its production, a certain number of profiles, as illustrated in figure 6 .
  • the end post 1 comprises at least a first so-called base profile 2, a second so-called intermediate profile 3 and a third so-called locking profile 4, said profiles 2, 3, 4, arranged in the assembled state next to each other to form at least a part of the upright 1 each in the form of an elongated body, and the third profile 4 being, in the assembled state with the first profile 2, configured to hold the second profile 3 to the state assembled to the first profile 2, so that any disassembly of the second profile 3 from the first and third profiles 2, 4 under the effect of a force exerted on the second profile 3 in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of said profile 3 is prevented.
  • the characteristics of the assembly of the sections together can make it possible to dispense with connecting pieces of the sections together.
  • the upright 1 at the end is at least partially polygonal and has, between its upper end and its lower end, side faces 5 .
  • the end post 1 comprises a foot 13 and the first profile 2 is coupleable to the foot 13 by a sliding interlocking connection.
  • This foot 13 is formed of two L-sections with the horizontal branch of the L forming a support sole on the ground of said foot.
  • the vertical branch of the L is split vertically to form two coplanar branches arranged side by side.
  • the elongated hollow body of the first section 2 is partitioned to delimit at least four through-axial housings 7 .
  • the partitions are shown at 6, 6' in the figures.
  • the cavity of the hollow body constituting the first profile 2 is thus divided in two by a first partition 6, then again in two by a second partition 6' which extends perpendicularly to the first partition 6, on either side of the first partition 6.
  • Each crossing housing 7 houses one of the vertical branches of the L of the foot 13, as illustrated in figure 7 , where the first profile 2 is, after positioning above the foot 13, slidably moved along the foot 13 with each vertical branch of the L of the foot 13 being inserted into an axial housing 7 of the first profile 2.
  • each housing 7 of this first section 2 has a longitudinal opening 8 which extends from one end to the other end of the first section 2.
  • the longitudinal openings 8 of two of the housings 7 open towards the same side face 5 of the upright 1.
  • the longitudinal openings 8 of two other housings 7 open towards an opposite side face of said upright 1 end.
  • the longitudinal openings 8 of two of the housings 7 of the first section 1 opening towards one of the side faces of the upright 1 are, in the assembled state of the first, second and third sections, closed, one, by the second profile 3, the other by the third profile 4.
  • the second profile 3 has a U-shape with the branches 9 of the U each provided with a flange 10 external to the U, this external flange 10 being here formed by a folding of the branch of the U at right angles towards the outside of the U.
  • the branches of the U extend on either side of the partition 6 separating two housings 7 of the first section 2, the longitudinal openings 8 of which open out in the direction of the same side face 5 of the upright 1, in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles.
  • the opening 8 of one of the housings 7 of the first section 2 intended to be closed by the second section 3 is formed in a corner of the housing 7.
  • the second section 3 is, in the unassembled state of the third section 4 to the first profile 2, configured to be coupled/uncoupled from the first profile 2 by movement in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the first profile 2, as illustrated in figure 8 .
  • the so-called leading front wing of the U of the second profile 3 is positioned inside the housing 7, while the other so-called rear driven wing of the second section 3 extends transversely, here orthogonally to the dividing wall of the housings 7 inside the housing 7 adjoining the first housing 7 and to be closed by the third section 4 .
  • the second section of each of the end uprights is, in the disassembled state of the third section of said end upright, configured to be coupled/uncoupled from the first section of said end upright by moving the second section along a direction orthogonal to a plane passing through the first sections of said end uprights.
  • one of the flanges 10 of the second section 3, namely that housed inside the housing 7 of the first section 2 to be closed by the second section 3 prevents, by cooperation with an edge of the opening 8 of the housing 7, the separation of the second profile 3 from the first profile 2 beyond a predetermined distance.
  • the other wing 10 of the second profile 3 is free to slide along the partition 6 separating the housings 7 of the first profile 3.
  • the assembly of the third profile 4 to the first profile 2 prevents such slippage and traps the second wing 10 of the second profile 3.
  • This third profile 4 and the first profile 2 are, in the assembled state, connected to each other by a sliding interlocking connection in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of said profiles 2, 3, 4.
  • This third section 4 which is in the form of an elongated hollow body, is externally provided with at least one rib 11, in this case here two longitudinal ribs forming a rail, fitting at least partially into the opening 8 longitudinal length of one of the housings 7 of the first section 2 in the assembled state of the first, second and third sections for a sliding interlocking coupling with the first section 2.
  • the body of this third section 4 has a shouldered part 12 against which one of the flanges 10 of the second section 3 can bear, in the assembled state of the first, second and third sections and driven state of the second profile 3 in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the first profile 2 in the direction of a separation from the first profile 2.
  • the direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the first section 2 here corresponds to a direction parallel to the plane of the panel 20 passing through the first sections 2.
  • the wing 10 of the second profile 3 disposed outside the axial housing 7 of the first profile 2 to be closed by the second profile 3 is therefore limited in movement by the shouldered part 12 of the third profile 4.
  • the third profile 4 has two rails and the shouldered part of the body of this third profile forms, seen in cross-section of the profile, a nose.
  • the second profile 3 is, in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles 2, 3, 4, mounted movable in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of said second profile 3 in the direction of an approximation or a separation of the first profile 2, without however being able to be separated from the first profile 2.
  • the second profile 2 can therefore, in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles, move parallel to itself in the direction of a separation or a rimpedement of the first section.
  • This transverse direction here corresponds to a direction parallel to the plane of the panel.
  • the filling 21 can be mounted with clearance, in a direction parallel to the plane of the panel 20, the plane of the panel corresponding to the plane passing through the first profiles 2 of the uprights 1 d 'end. This play allows, at the level of each upright, a rimpedement or a separation of the filling 21 of at least part of the upright 1.
  • This characteristic may be present when the filling 21 takes the form of a screen 22 having two vertical edges 23 and two horizontal edges 24 in the upright state of the screen 22, and when the vertical edges 23 of said screen are, at the connected state of the filling to the amount 1 of the end, coupled, one to the second section 3 of one of the amounts 1 of the end of the panel 20, the other to the second section 3 of the other amount 1 of end of panel 20.
  • the filling is also possible for the filling to be formed by a contiguous or openwork stack of strips 25.
  • the embodiment of the figure 5 corresponds to a configuration different from that of the embodiment of the figure 4 .
  • the second profile 3 is used as a finishing profile at the outer end of the upright, while in the embodiment of the figure 5 , the second profile 3 is used as a filling receiving profile.
  • the second section 3 can have different functions.
  • the second profile of each end upright is a connecting profile of the filling of the panel to said end uprights.
  • the second profile 3 of one of the end uprights 1 is a finishing profile arranged on the end upright 1, along the side of the upright 1 opposite the side of the upright 1 connecting the upright 1 to the filling 21.
  • the filling is here formed of a stack of slats, but could, in a similar manner, be produced in the form of a screen of the plate type.
  • this stack can be contiguous or openwork.
  • each upright 1 ends are assembled as shown in figure 7 .
  • the first sections 2 can be fixed to the ground or not.
  • the second profile 3 of each end upright 1 is prefixed to one of the vertical edges of a filling 21 which is in the form of a plate-type screen, this screen having two so-called vertical edges and two so-called horizontal edges. in erect state.
  • This screen/second sections 3 assembly is then assembled to each of the first sections 2, by moving the screen in a plane perpendicular to the plane passing through the first sections 2, as illustrated in figure 8 , which avoids having to lift the filling 21.
  • the third section 4 can be attached to the level of each first section to be assembled with said first section 2 by sliding interlocking as illustrated in the figure 9 .
  • Each end upright 1 is then completed and dismantling of the second profile 3 by displacement in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the second profile 3 is prevented, while allowing if necessary a play of the second profile in the plane of the panel 20 form.
  • the first, second and third profiles are assembled together to allow the second profile to be held by a third profile and the slats are then inserted in a groove formed by the second section.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Description

La présente invention concerne un montant d'extrémité pour la réalisation de panneau de construction légère, telle que claustra, clôture, pergola ou similaire, ainsi qu'un panneau comprenant au moins un tel montant d'extrémité et le procédé de fabrication dudit panneau.The present invention relates to an end post for the production of a lightweight construction panel, such as a screen, fence, pergola or the like, as well as a panel comprising at least one such end post and the method of manufacturing said panel.

La réalisation de panneau de construction légère à l'aide de montants d'extrémité et d'un remplissage reliant lesdits montants d'extrémité entre eux est connue. Les fabricants demeurent toutefois, de manière permanente, à la recherche de solutions permettant une polyvalence du montant d'extrémité sans nuire à la facilité du montage.The production of a lightweight construction panel using end uprights and a filler connecting said end uprights to one another is known. However, manufacturers are constantly looking for solutions that allow versatility of the end post without compromising the ease of assembly.

Un montant comprenant au moins trois profilés se présentant chacun sous forme d'un corps allongé avec le troisième profilé qui, à l'état assemblé au premier profilé, est configuré pour maintenir le deuxième profilé à l'état assemblé au premier profilé, de sorte que tout désassemblage du deuxième profilé des premier et troisième profilés, sous l'effet d'un effort exercé sur le deuxième profilé suivant une direction transversale à l'axe longitudinal du deuxième profilé, est empêché est connu comme l'illustrent par exemple les brevets FR-3.032.003 et FR-3.037.350 .An upright comprising at least three sections each in the form of an elongated body with the third section which, in the state assembled to the first section, is configured to hold the second section in the state assembled to the first section, so that any disassembly of the second profile from the first and third profiles, under the effect of a force exerted on the second profile in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the second profile, is prevented is known as illustrated for example by the patents FR-3.032.003 and FR-3.037.350 .

Un but de l'invention est de proposer un montant d'extrémité polyvalent sans nuire à sa facilité de montage.An object of the invention is to provide a versatile end upright without impairing its ease of assembly.

À cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un montant d'extrémité pour la réalisation de panneau de construction légère, telle que claustra, clôture, pergola, ledit montant comprenant au moins un premier profilé dit de base, un deuxième profilé dit intermédiaire et un troisième profilé dit de verrouillage, lesdits profilés, disposés à l'état assemblé à côté les uns des autres pour former au moins une partie du montant, se présentant chacun sous forme d'un corps allongé, et le troisième profilé étant, à l'état assemblé au premier profilé, configuré pour maintenir le deuxième profilé à l'état assemblé au premier profilé, de sorte que tout désassemblage du deuxième profilé des premier et troisième profilés sous l'effet d'un effort exercé sur le deuxième profilé suivant une direction transversale à l'axe longitudinal dudit profilé est empêché, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième profilé est, à l'état assemblé des premier, deuxième et troisième profilés, monté mobile suivant une direction transversale à l'axe longitudinal dudit deuxième profilé dans le sens d'un rapprochement ou d'un écartement du premier profilé.To this end, the subject of the invention is an end upright for the production of light construction panels, such as screen walls, fences, pergolas, said upright comprising at least a first so-called base profile, a second so-called intermediate profile and a third so-called locking section, said sections, arranged in the assembled state next to each other to form at least a part of the upright, each being in the form of an elongated body, and the third section being, at the state assembled to the first profile, configured to maintain the second profile in the state assembled to the first profile, so that any disassembly of the second profile from the first and third profiles under the effect of a force exerted on the second profile in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the said profile is prevented, characterized in that the second profile is , in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles, movably mounted in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of said second profile in the direction of a rapprochement or a separation of the first profile.

Le montage mobile du deuxième profilé est configuré de sorte que tout désassemblage des premier, deuxième et troisième profilés au cours du déplacement du deuxième profilé suivant une direction transversale, c'est-à-dire orthogonale à son axe longitudinal dans le sens d'un rapprochement ou d'un écartement du premier profilé est empêché. Ce jeu, dit transversal, du deuxième profilé permet à ce dernier de suivre les déformations d'un remplissage entre deux montants d'extrémité lorsque ce deuxième profilé est le profilé de liaison du remplissage au montant d'extrémité. Il en résulte la possibilité d'utiliser un remplissage réalisé au moins partiellement en bois.The mobile assembly of the second section is configured so that any disassembly of the first, second and third sections during the movement of the second section in a transverse direction, that is to say orthogonal to its longitudinal axis in the direction of a approximation or separation of the first section is prevented. This clearance, called transverse, of the second profile allows the latter to follow the deformations of a filling between two end uprights when this second profile is the connecting profile of the filling to the end upright. This results in the possibility of using a filling made at least partially of wood.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le troisième profilé et le premier profilé sont à l'état assemblé reliés l'un à l'autre par une liaison à emboitement coulissant suivant une direction parallèle à l'axe longitudinal desdits profilés. Cette liaison à emboitement coulissant entre les premier et troisième profilés peut permettre de s'affranchir d'organes de liaison supplémentaires rapportés entre lesdits profilés.According to one embodiment of the invention, the third profile and the first profile are in the assembled state connected to each other by a sliding interlocking connection in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of said profiles. This sliding interlocking connection between the first and third sections can make it possible to dispense with additional connecting members added between said sections.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le montant d'extrémité présente des faces latérales et lesdits premier, deuxième et troisième profilés forment, à l'état assemblé, dans au moins une configuration, au moins l'une des faces latérales dudit montant.According to one embodiment of the invention, the end upright has side faces and said first, second and third sections form, in the assembled state, in at least one configuration, at least one of the side faces of said amount.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le deuxième profilé est, à l'état non assemblé du troisième profilé au premier profilé, configuré pour être couplé/désaccouplé du premier profilé par déplacement suivant une direction transversale à l'axe longitudinal du premier profilé. Il en résulte la possibilité de préfixer le remplissage au deuxième profilé avant de positionner le deuxième profilé à côté du premier profilé et de le verrouiller au premier profilé à l'aide du troisième profilé. Le montage est facilité. Cette conception permet ainsi une pose du remplissage à l'avancement des montants, c'est-à-dire une pose du remplissage au fur et à mesure de la pose des montants, ou une pose dissociée, c'est-à-dire une pose du remplissage une fois tous les premiers profilés de la construction préfixés, c'est-à-dire déjà posés.According to one embodiment of the invention, the second profile is, in the unassembled state of the third profile to the first profile, configured to be coupled/uncoupled from the first profile by displacement in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the first profiled. This results in the possibility of prefixing the filling to the second profile before positioning the second profile next to the first profile and locking it to the first profile using the third profile. Assembly is made easy. This design thus makes it possible to lay the infill as the uprights advance, i.e. lay the infill as the uprights are laid, or separate laying, i.e. laying of the filling once all the first sections of the construction have been prefixed, that is to say already laid.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le montant d'extrémité présente des faces latérales et le corps creux allongé constitutif du premier profilé est cloisonné pour délimiter au moins quatre logements axiaux traversants, au moins certains des logements présentant une ouverture longitudinale, les ouvertures longitudinales de deux des logements débouchant en direction d'une même face latérale du montant, au moins les ouvertures longitudinales des deux autres ou de deux autres logements débouchant en direction d'une face latérale opposée dudit montant, les ouvertures longitudinales de deux des logements du premier profilé débouchant en direction d'une même face latérale du montant étant, à l'état assemblé des premier, deuxième et troisième profilés, fermées l'une, par le deuxième profilé, l'autre, par le troisième profilé.According to one embodiment of the invention, the end upright has side faces and the elongated hollow body constituting the first profile is partitioned to delimit at least four through axial housings, at least some of the housings having a longitudinal opening, the longitudinal openings of two of the housings opening in the direction of the same side face of the upright, at least the longitudinal openings of the other two or of two other housings opening out in the direction of an opposite side face of the said upright, the longitudinal openings of two of the housings of the first section emerging in the direction of the same side face of the upright being, in the assembled state of the first, second and third sections, one closed by the second section, the other by the third section.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le deuxième profilé présente une forme en U avec les branches du U munies chacune d'une aile extérieure au U, les branches du U s'étendant de part et d'autre de la cloison séparant deux logements du premier profilé dont les ouvertures longitudinales débouchent en direction d'une même face latérale du montant à l'état assemblé des premier, deuxième et troisième profilés.According to one embodiment of the invention, the second profile has a U-shape with the branches of the U each provided with a flange outside the U, the branches of the U extending on either side of the partition separating two housings of the first section, the longitudinal openings of which open towards the same side face of the upright in the assembled state of the first, second and third sections.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le troisième profilé qui se présente sous forme d'un corps creux allongé est muni extérieurement d'au moins une nervure longitudinale formant rail s'insérant au moins partiellement dans l'ouverture longitudinale de l'un des logements du premier profilé à l'état assemblé des premier, deuxième et troisième profilés pour un couplage à emboitement coulissant avec ledit premier profilé, le corps de ce troisième profilé présentant une partie épaulée contre laquelle l'une des ailes du deuxième profilé peut prendre appui à l'état assemblé des premier, deuxième et troisième profilés et à l'état entraîné du deuxième profilé suivant une direction transversale au premier profilé dans le sens d'un écartement du premier profilé.According to one embodiment of the invention, the third section which is in the form of an elongated hollow body is externally provided with at least one longitudinal rib forming a rail fitting at least partially into the longitudinal opening of the one of the housings of the first profile in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles for sliding interlocking coupling with said first profile, the body of this third profile having a shouldered part against which one of the flanges of the second profile can bear in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles and in the driven state of the second profile in a direction transverse to the first profile in the direction of a spacing of the first profile.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, ledit montant comprend un pied et le premier profilé est couplable au pied par une liaison à emboitement coulissant.According to one embodiment of the invention, said upright comprises a foot and the first profile can be coupled to the foot by a sliding interlocking connection.

L'invention a encore pour objet un panneau de construction légère telle que claustra, clôture, pergola, ledit panneau comprenant deux montants d'extrémité et un remplissage configuré pour relier lesdits montants d'extrémité entre eux, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un des montants d'extrémité est du type précité.The invention also relates to a light construction panel such as a screen, fence, pergola, said panel comprising two end uprights and a filler configured to connect said end uprights to each other, characterized in that at least the one of the end uprights is of the aforementioned type.

Selon un mode de réalisation du panneau, dans lequel chaque montant d'extrémité est du type précité, le remplissage est couplé au deuxième profilé de chacun des montants d'extrémité et est avec lesdits deuxièmes profilés monté mobile suivant une direction parallèle à un plan passant par les premiers profilés desdits montants d'extrémité. Il en résulte la possibilité d'accepter une déformation du remplissage.According to one embodiment of the panel, in which each end upright is of the aforementioned type, the filling is coupled to the second section of each of the end uprights and is mounted with said second sections movable in a direction parallel to a passing plane by the first sections of said end uprights. This results in the possibility of accepting a deformation of the filling.

Selon un mode de réalisation du panneau, dans lequel chaque montant d'extrémité est du type précité, le deuxième profilé de chacun des montants d'extrémité est, à l'état désassemblé du troisième profilé dudit montant d'extrémité, configuré pour être couplé/désaccouplé du premier profilé dudit montant d'extrémité par déplacement du deuxième profilé suivant une direction orthogonale à un plan passant par les premiers profilés desdits montants d'extrémité. Comme mentionné ci-dessus, cette configuration peut permettre, en lien avec la conception du deuxième profilé, une pose dissociée ou à l'avancement sans avoir à soulever le remplissage à une hauteur importante comme cela est généralement le cas dans l'état de la technique.According to one embodiment of the panel, in which each end upright is of the aforementioned type, the second profile of each of the end uprights is, in the disassembled state of the third profile of said end upright, configured to be coupled / uncoupled from the first section of said end upright by moving the second section in a direction orthogonal to a plane passing through the first sections of said end uprights. As mentioned above, this configuration can allow, in connection with the design of the second profile, a dissociated installation or in progress without having to lift the filling to a significant height as is generally the case in the state of the technical.

Selon un mode de réalisation du panneau, du type précité dans lequel chaque montant d'extrémité est du type précité, le remplissage affecte la forme d'un écran présentant deux bords dits verticaux et deux bords dits horizontaux à l'état dressé de l'écran et les bords verticaux dudit écran sont, à l'état relié du remplissage aux montants d'extrémité, couplés l'un, au deuxième profilé de l'un des montants d'extrémité, l'autre, au deuxième profilé de l'autre montant d'extrémité.According to one embodiment of the panel, of the aforementioned type in which each end upright is of the aforementioned type, the filling takes the form of a screen having two so-called vertical edges and two so-called horizontal edges in the upright state of the screen and the vertical edges of said screen are, in the connected state of the filling to the end uprights, one coupled to the second profile of one of the end uprights, the other to the second profile of the other end post.

Selon un mode de réalisation du panneau, le remplissage est formé d'un empilement jointif ou à claire-voie de lames.According to one embodiment of the panel, the filling is formed by a contiguous or slatted stack of slats.

Selon un mode de réalisation du panneau, le deuxième profilé de l'un des montants d'extrémité est un profilé de finition disposé sur le montant d'extrémité le long du côté du montant opposé au côté du montant reliant le montant au remplissage. Le deuxième profilé peut ainsi indifféremment être utilisé comme profilé de finition ou comme profilé de liaison au remplissage.According to one embodiment of the panel, the second profile of one of the end uprights is a finishing profile placed on the end upright along the side of the upright opposite the side of the upright connecting the upright to the filling. The second profile can thus be used either as a finishing profile or as a connecting profile to the filling.

L'invention a encore pour objet un procédé de fabrication d'un panneau de construction légère comprenant deux montants d'extrémité et un remplissage configuré pour relier lesdits montants d'extrémité entre eux, caractérisé en ce que chaque montant d'extrémité étant du type précité et le remplissage affectant la forme d'un écran présentant deux bords dits verticaux et deux bords dits horizontaux à l'état dressé de l'écran, ledit procédé comprend une étape de fixation du remplissage au deuxième profilé de chacun des montants d'extrémité, et pour chaque montant d'extrémité, une étape de positionnement du deuxième profilé du montant d'extrémité à côté du premier profilé du montant d'extrémité et une étape de verrouillage du deuxième profilé au premier profilé à l'aide du troisième profilé.Another subject of the invention is a method of manufacturing a light construction panel comprising two end uprights and a filling configured to connect the said end uprights to each other, characterized in that each end upright being of the type aforementioned and the filling affecting the shape of a screen having two so-called vertical edges and two so-called horizontal edges in the upright state of the screen, said method comprises a step of fixing the filling to the second section of each of the end uprights , and for each end upright, a step of positioning the second profile of the end upright next to the first profile of the end upright and a step of locking the second profile to the first profile using the third profile.

Brève description des dessinsBrief description of the drawings

L'invention sera bien comprise à la lecture de la description suivante d'exemples de réalisation, en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • [Fig. 1] représente une vue en perspective d'un panneau conforme à l'invention ;
  • [Fig. 2] représente une vue en coupe transversale du panneau de la figure 1 ;
  • [Fig. 3] représente deux vues partielles en coupe transversale d'un panneau pour illustrer le montage mobile du deuxième profilé ;
  • [Fig. 4] représente une vue partielle en coupe transversale d'un montant d'extrémité, le deuxième profilé étant un profilé de finition ;
  • [Fig. 5] représente une vue partielle en coupe transversale d'un panneau dans lequel le remplissage est formé d'un empilement de lames ;
  • [Fig. 6] représente une vue d'au moins une partie des éléments constitutifs d'un montant d'extrémité en position éclatée desdits éléments ;
  • [Fig. 7] représente sous forme de vues en perspective l'assemblage du premier profilé avec le pied ;
  • [Fig. 8] représente sous forme de vues en coupe transversale et en perspective l'étape d'assemblage du deuxième profilé au premier profilé à l'état prémonté du remplissage sur le deuxième profilé ;
  • [Fig. 9] représente une vue en perspective du panneau au cours du montage du troisième profilé de chaque montant sur le montant d'extrémité associé ;
  • [Fig. 10] représente une vue en coupe transversale d'un panneau à l'état utilisé du deuxième profilé comme profilé de finition.
The invention will be better understood on reading the following description of exemplary embodiments, with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • [ Fig. 1 ] shows a perspective view of a panel according to the invention ;
  • [ Fig. 2 ] shows a cross-sectional view of the panel of the figure 1 ;
  • [ Fig. 3 ] shows two partial cross-sectional views of a panel to illustrate the movable mounting of the second profile;
  • [ Fig. 4 ] shows a partial cross-sectional view of an end post, the second profile being a finishing profile;
  • [ Fig. 5 ] shows a partial cross-sectional view of a panel in which the filling is formed by a stack of slats;
  • [ Fig. 6 ] shows a view of at least part of the constituent elements of an end post in the exploded position of said elements;
  • [ Fig. 7 ] shows in the form of perspective views the assembly of the first section with the foot;
  • [ Fig. 8 ] shows in the form of cross-sectional and perspective views the step of assembling the second profile to the first profile in the pre-assembled state of the filling on the second profile;
  • [ Fig. 9 ] shows a perspective view of the panel during assembly of the third section of each upright on the associated end upright;
  • [ Fig. 10 ] shows a cross-sectional view of a panel in the used state of the second profile as a finishing profile.

Comme mentionné ci-dessus, l'invention a pour objet un montant 1 d'extrémité pour la réalisation d'un panneau 20 de construction légère, ainsi que le panneau 20 comportant un tel montant 1 et le procédé de fabrication dudit panneau 20.As mentioned above, the subject of the invention is an end upright 1 for producing a panel 20 of lightweight construction, as well as the panel 20 comprising such an upright 1 and the method of manufacturing said panel 20.

Un exemple de panneau 20 de construction conforme à l'invention est représenté à la figure 1. Ce panneau 20 de construction comprend deux montants 1 d'extrémité formant les bords longitudinaux verticaux du panneau 20 et un remplissage 21 disposé entre lesdits montants 1 d'extrémité et reliant lesdits montants 1 d'extrémité. Ce remplissage 21 peut être de nature quelconque.An example of a construction panel 20 in accordance with the invention is shown in figure 1 . This building panel 20 comprises two end uprights 1 forming the vertical longitudinal edges of the panel 20 and a filler 21 disposed between said end uprights 1 and connecting said end uprights 1. This filling 21 can be of any kind.

Un tel panneau 20 peut être utilisé pour la réalisation de constructions légères telles que clôture, claustra, pergola, abris de jardin ou autres.Such a panel 20 can be used for making light constructions such as a fence, screen wall, pergola, garden sheds or others.

Chaque montant 1 d'extrémité comprend, pour sa réalisation, un certain nombre de profilés, comme illustré à la figure 6. Ainsi, le montant 1 d'extrémité comprend au moins un premier profilé 2 dit de base, un deuxième profilé 3 dit intermédiaire et un troisième profilé 4 dit de verrouillage, lesdits profilés 2, 3, 4, disposés à l'état assemblé à côté les uns des autres pour former au moins une partie du montant 1 se présentant chacun sous forme d'un corps allongé, et le troisième profilé 4 étant, à l'état assemblé au premier profilé 2, configuré pour maintenir le deuxième profilé 3 à l'état assemblé au premier profilé 2, de sorte que tout désassemblage du deuxième profilé 3 des premier et troisième profilés 2, 4 sous l'effet d'un effort exercé sur le deuxième profilé 3 suivant une direction transversale à l'axe longitudinal dudit profilé 3 est empêché.Each end upright 1 comprises, for its production, a certain number of profiles, as illustrated in figure 6 . Thus, the end post 1 comprises at least a first so-called base profile 2, a second so-called intermediate profile 3 and a third so-called locking profile 4, said profiles 2, 3, 4, arranged in the assembled state next to each other to form at least a part of the upright 1 each in the form of an elongated body, and the third profile 4 being, in the assembled state with the first profile 2, configured to hold the second profile 3 to the state assembled to the first profile 2, so that any disassembly of the second profile 3 from the first and third profiles 2, 4 under the effect of a force exerted on the second profile 3 in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of said profile 3 is prevented.

Les caractéristiques de l'assemblage des profilés entre eux peuvent permettre de s'affranchir de pièces de liaison des profilés entre eux.The characteristics of the assembly of the sections together can make it possible to dispense with connecting pieces of the sections together.

À l'état assemblé des profilés et à l'état dressé du montant 1 d'extrémité, le montant 1 d'extrémité est au moins partiellement polygonal et présente, entre son extrémité supérieure et son extrémité inférieure, des faces 5 latérales.In the assembled state of the sections and in the upright state of the upright 1 at the end, the upright 1 at the end is at least partially polygonal and has, between its upper end and its lower end, side faces 5 .

Dans les exemples représentés, le montant 1 d'extrémité comprend un pied 13 et le premier profilé 2 est couplable au pied 13 par une liaison à emboîtement coulissant. Ce pied 13 est formé de deux profilés en L avec la branche horizontale du L formant une semelle d'appui au sol dudit pied. La branche verticale du L est fendue verticalement pour former deux branches coplanaires disposées côte à côte.In the examples shown, the end post 1 comprises a foot 13 and the first profile 2 is coupleable to the foot 13 by a sliding interlocking connection. This foot 13 is formed of two L-sections with the horizontal branch of the L forming a support sole on the ground of said foot. The vertical branch of the L is split vertically to form two coplanar branches arranged side by side.

Ces deux profilés en L du pied 13 sont accolés par leur branche verticale pour former une jambe sur laquelle est enfilé, à emboîtement coulissant, le premier profilé 2.These two L-sections of the foot 13 are joined by their vertical branch to form a leg on which is threaded, with sliding interlocking, the first section 2.

À cet effet, le corps creux allongé du premier profilé 2 est cloisonné pour délimiter au moins quatre logements 7 axiaux traversants. Les cloisons sont représentées en 6, 6' aux figures.To this end, the elongated hollow body of the first section 2 is partitioned to delimit at least four through-axial housings 7 . The partitions are shown at 6, 6' in the figures.

La cavité du corps creux constitutive du premier profilé 2 est ainsi divisée en deux par une première cloison 6, puis à nouveau en deux par une deuxième cloison 6' qui s'étend perpendiculairement à la première cloison 6, de part et d'autre de la première cloison 6.The cavity of the hollow body constituting the first profile 2 is thus divided in two by a first partition 6, then again in two by a second partition 6' which extends perpendicularly to the first partition 6, on either side of the first partition 6.

Chaque logement 7 traversant loge l'une des branches verticales du L du pied 13, comme illustré à la figure 7, où le premier profilé 2 est, après positionnement au-dessus du pied 13, déplacé à coulissement le long du pied 13 avec chaque branche verticale du L du pied 13 s'insérant dans un logement 7 axial du premier profilé 2.Each crossing housing 7 houses one of the vertical branches of the L of the foot 13, as illustrated in figure 7 , where the first profile 2 is, after positioning above the foot 13, slidably moved along the foot 13 with each vertical branch of the L of the foot 13 being inserted into an axial housing 7 of the first profile 2.

Au moins certains, en l'occurrence ici chaque logement 7 de ce premier profilé 2 présente une ouverture 8 longitudinale qui s'étend d'une extrémité à l'autre extrémité du premier profilé 2. Les ouvertures 8 longitudinales de deux des logements 7 débouchent en direction d'une même face 5 latérale du montant 1. Les ouvertures 8 longitudinales de deux autres logements 7 débouchent en direction d'une face latérale opposée dudit montant 1 d'extrémité.At least some, in this case each housing 7 of this first section 2 has a longitudinal opening 8 which extends from one end to the other end of the first section 2. The longitudinal openings 8 of two of the housings 7 open towards the same side face 5 of the upright 1. The longitudinal openings 8 of two other housings 7 open towards an opposite side face of said upright 1 end.

Les ouvertures 8 longitudinales de deux des logements 7 du premier profilé 1 débouchant en direction de l'une des faces latérales du montant 1 sont, à l'état assemblé des premier, deuxième et troisième profilés, fermées, l'une, par le deuxième profilé 3, l'autre, par le troisième profilé 4.The longitudinal openings 8 of two of the housings 7 of the first section 1 opening towards one of the side faces of the upright 1 are, in the assembled state of the first, second and third sections, closed, one, by the second profile 3, the other by the third profile 4.

Pour permettre un tel assemblage, le deuxième profilé 3 présente une forme en U avec les branches 9 du U munies chacune d'une aile 10 extérieure au U, cette aile 10 extérieure étant ici formée par un pliage de la branche du U à angle droit en direction de l'extérieur du U.To allow such an assembly, the second profile 3 has a U-shape with the branches 9 of the U each provided with a flange 10 external to the U, this external flange 10 being here formed by a folding of the branch of the U at right angles towards the outside of the U.

Les branches du U s'étendent de part et d'autre de la cloison 6 séparant deux logements 7 du premier profilé 2 dont les ouvertures 8 longitudinales débouchent en direction d'une même face 5 latérale du montant 1, à l'état assemblé des premier, deuxième et troisième profilés.The branches of the U extend on either side of the partition 6 separating two housings 7 of the first section 2, the longitudinal openings 8 of which open out in the direction of the same side face 5 of the upright 1, in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles.

L'ouverture 8 de l'un des logements 7 du premier profilé 2 destiné à être fermée par le deuxième profilé 3 est ménagée dans un angle du logement 7. Ainsi, le deuxième profilé 3 est, à l'état non assemblé du troisième profilé 4 au premier profilé 2, configuré pour être couplé/désaccouplé du premier profilé 2 par déplacement suivant une direction transversale à l'axe longitudinal du premier profilé 2, comme illustré à la figure 8.The opening 8 of one of the housings 7 of the first section 2 intended to be closed by the second section 3 is formed in a corner of the housing 7. Thus, the second section 3 is, in the unassembled state of the third section 4 to the first profile 2, configured to be coupled/uncoupled from the first profile 2 by movement in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the first profile 2, as illustrated in figure 8 .

A cours de l'assemblage du deuxième profilé 3 au premier profilé 2 par déplacement du deuxième profilé 3 suivant une direction transversale au premier profilé 2, l'aile avant dite menante du U du deuxième profilé 3 vient se positionner à l'intérieur du logement 7, tandis que l'autre aile dite menée arrière du deuxième profilé 3 s'étend transversalement, ici orthogonalement à la paroi séparatrice des logements 7 à l'intérieur du logement 7 jouxtant le premier logement 7 et devant être fermée par le troisième profilé 4.During the assembly of the second profile 3 to the first profile 2 by moving the second profile 3 in a direction transverse to the first profile 2, the so-called leading front wing of the U of the second profile 3 is positioned inside the housing 7, while the other so-called rear driven wing of the second section 3 extends transversely, here orthogonally to the dividing wall of the housings 7 inside the housing 7 adjoining the first housing 7 and to be closed by the third section 4 .

Ainsi, lorsque deux premiers profilés 2 des montants 1 d'extrémité sont disposés en vis-à-vis dans un même plan comme illustré à la figure 8 pour permettre la réalisation d'un panneau 20, le deuxième profilé 3 de chaque montant est déplaçable dans un plan perpendiculaire à ce premier plan, pour être assemblé audit premier profilé 2.Thus, when two first sections 2 of the end uprights 1 are arranged facing each other in the same plane as illustrated in figure 8 to allow the production of a panel 20, the second profile 3 of each upright is movable in a plane perpendicular to this first plane, to be assembled with said first profile 2.

En d'autres termes, le deuxième profilé de chacun des montants d'extrémité est, à l'état désassemblé du troisième profilé dudit montant d'extrémité, configuré pour être couplé/désaccouplé du premier profilé dudit montant d'extrémité par déplacement du deuxième profilé suivant une direction orthogonale à un plan passant par les premiers profilés desdits montants d'extrémité.In other words, the second section of each of the end uprights is, in the disassembled state of the third section of said end upright, configured to be coupled/uncoupled from the first section of said end upright by moving the second section along a direction orthogonal to a plane passing through the first sections of said end uprights.

Ainsi, un assemblage du deuxième profilé 3 au premier profilé 2 peut être envisagé à l'état posé des premiers profilés 2.Thus, an assembly of the second profile 3 to the first profile 2 can be envisaged in the installed state of the first profiles 2.

Une fois le deuxième profilé 3 assemblé au premier profilé 2, l'une des ailes 10 du deuxième profilé 3, à savoir celle logée à l'intérieur du logement 7 du premier profilé 2 devant être fermé par le deuxième profilé 3 empêche, par coopération avec un bord de l'ouverture 8 du logement 7, l'écartement du deuxième profilé 3 du premier profilé 2 au-delà d'une distance prédéterminée. Par contre, l'autre aile 10 du deuxième profilé 3 est libre de glisser le long de la cloison 6 séparatrice des logements 7 du premier profilé 3.Once the second section 3 is assembled to the first section 2, one of the flanges 10 of the second section 3, namely that housed inside the housing 7 of the first section 2 to be closed by the second section 3 prevents, by cooperation with an edge of the opening 8 of the housing 7, the separation of the second profile 3 from the first profile 2 beyond a predetermined distance. On the other hand, the other wing 10 of the second profile 3 is free to slide along the partition 6 separating the housings 7 of the first profile 3.

L'assemblage du troisième profilé 4 au premier profilé 2 empêche un tel glissement et emprisonne la deuxième aile 10 du deuxième profilé 3.The assembly of the third profile 4 to the first profile 2 prevents such slippage and traps the second wing 10 of the second profile 3.

Ce troisième profilé 4 et le premier profilé 2 sont, à l'état assemblé, reliés l'un à l'autre par une liaison à emboîtement coulissant suivant une direction parallèle à l'axe longitudinal desdits profilés 2, 3, 4.This third profile 4 and the first profile 2 are, in the assembled state, connected to each other by a sliding interlocking connection in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of said profiles 2, 3, 4.

Ce troisième profilé 4, qui se présente sous forme d'un corps creux allongé est muni extérieurement d'au moins une nervure 11, en l'occurrence ici de deux nervures longitudinales formant rail, s'insérant au moins partiellement dans l'ouverture 8 longitudinale de l'un des logements 7 du premier profilé 2 à l'état assemblé des premier, deuxième et troisième profilés pour un couplage à emboîtement coulissant avec le premier profilé 2.This third section 4, which is in the form of an elongated hollow body, is externally provided with at least one rib 11, in this case here two longitudinal ribs forming a rail, fitting at least partially into the opening 8 longitudinal length of one of the housings 7 of the first section 2 in the assembled state of the first, second and third sections for a sliding interlocking coupling with the first section 2.

Comme mentionné ci-dessus, le corps de ce troisième profilé 4 présente une partie 12 épaulée contre laquelle l'une des ailes 10 du deuxième profilé 3 peut prendre appui, à l'état assemblé des premier, deuxième et troisième profilés et à l'état entraîné du deuxième profilé 3 suivant une direction transversale à l'axe longitudinal au premier profilé 2 dans le sens d'un écartement du premier profilé 2.As mentioned above, the body of this third section 4 has a shouldered part 12 against which one of the flanges 10 of the second section 3 can bear, in the assembled state of the first, second and third sections and driven state of the second profile 3 in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the first profile 2 in the direction of a separation from the first profile 2.

La direction transversale à l'axe longitudinal du premier profilé 2 correspond ici à une direction parallèle au plan du panneau 20 passant par les premiers profilés 2.The direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the first section 2 here corresponds to a direction parallel to the plane of the panel 20 passing through the first sections 2.

L'aile 10 du deuxième profilé 3 disposée à l'extérieur du logement 7 axial du premier profilé 2 devant être fermée par le deuxième profilé 3 est donc limitée en déplacement par la partie 12 épaulée du troisième profilé 4.The wing 10 of the second profile 3 disposed outside the axial housing 7 of the first profile 2 to be closed by the second profile 3 is therefore limited in movement by the shouldered part 12 of the third profile 4.

Dans les exemples représentés, le troisième profilé 4 présente deux rails et la partie épaulée du corps de ce troisième profilé forme, vue en coupe transversale du profilé, un nez.In the examples shown, the third profile 4 has two rails and the shouldered part of the body of this third profile forms, seen in cross-section of the profile, a nose.

Il résulte de ce montage que le deuxième profilé 3 est, à l'état assemblé des premier, deuxième et troisième profilés 2, 3, 4, monté mobile suivant une direction transversale à l'axe longitudinal dudit deuxième profilé 3 dans le sens d'un rapprochement ou d'un écartement du premier profilé 2, sans toutefois pouvoir être séparé du premier profilé 2. Le deuxième profilé 2 peut donc, à l'état assemblé des premier, deuxième et troisième profilés se déplacer parallèlement à lui-même dans le sens d'un écartement ou d'un rapprochement du premier profilé.It follows from this assembly that the second profile 3 is, in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles 2, 3, 4, mounted movable in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of said second profile 3 in the direction of an approximation or a separation of the first profile 2, without however being able to be separated from the first profile 2. The second profile 2 can therefore, in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles, move parallel to itself in the direction of a separation or a rapprochement of the first section.

Cette direction transversale correspond ici à une direction parallèle au plan du panneau. Ainsi, comme l'illustre la figure 3, lorsque le remplissage 21 se déforme dans le sens d'un écartement ou d'un rapprochement de ses bords dits verticaux, le deuxième profilé 3 de chaque montant 1 d'extrémité, du fait de sa possibilité de déplacement par rapport au premier profilé 2 auquel il est assemblé permet d'accepter une telle déformation.This transverse direction here corresponds to a direction parallel to the plane of the panel. Thus, as illustrated by the picture 3 , when the filling 21 deforms in the direction of a separation or a rapprochement of its so-called vertical edges, the second profile 3 of each upright 1 at the end, due to its possibility of movement relative to the first profile 2 to which it is assembled makes it possible to accept such deformation.

De même, dans le panneau 20, objet de l'invention, le remplissage 21 peut être monté avec jeu, suivant une direction parallèle au plan du panneau 20, le plan du panneau correspondant au plan passant par les premiers profilés 2 des montants 1 d'extrémité. Ce jeu permet, au niveau de chaque montant, un rapprochement ou un écartement du remplissage 21 d'au moins une partie du montant 1.Similarly, in the panel 20, object of the invention, the filling 21 can be mounted with clearance, in a direction parallel to the plane of the panel 20, the plane of the panel corresponding to the plane passing through the first profiles 2 of the uprights 1 d 'end. This play allows, at the level of each upright, a rapprochement or a separation of the filling 21 of at least part of the upright 1.

Cette caractéristique peut être présente lorsque le remplissage 21 affecte la forme d'un écran 22 présentant deux bords 23 verticaux et deux bords 24 horizontaux à l'état dressé de l'écran 22, et que les bords 23 verticaux dudit écran sont, à l'état relié du remplissage au montant 1 d'extrémité, couplés, l'un au deuxième profilé 3 de l'un des montants 1 d'extrémité du panneau 20, l'autre au deuxième profilé 3 de l'autre montant 1 d'extrémité du panneau 20.This characteristic may be present when the filling 21 takes the form of a screen 22 having two vertical edges 23 and two horizontal edges 24 in the upright state of the screen 22, and when the vertical edges 23 of said screen are, at the connected state of the filling to the amount 1 of the end, coupled, one to the second section 3 of one of the amounts 1 of the end of the panel 20, the other to the second section 3 of the other amount 1 of end of panel 20.

Il est également possible que le remplissage soit formé d'un empilement jointif ou à claire-voie de lames 25.It is also possible for the filling to be formed by a contiguous or openwork stack of strips 25.

Bien évidemment, il est encore possible d'envisager un blocage du jeu du deuxième profilé 3 sur le premier profilé 2 comme illustré à la figure 4 sur l'un des deux montants d'extrémité d'un panneau. Le mode de réalisation de la figure 5 correspond à une configuration différente de celle du mode de réalisation de la figure 4. En effet, dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 4, le deuxième profilé 3 est utilisé en tant que profilé de finition à l'extrémité extérieure du montant, tandis que dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 5, le deuxième profilé 3 est utilisé en tant que profilé de réception du remplissage.Obviously, it is still possible to envisage blocking the play of the second section 3 on the first section 2 as illustrated in figure 4 on one of the two end uprights of a panel. The embodiment of the figure 5 corresponds to a configuration different from that of the embodiment of the figure 4 . Indeed, in the embodiment of the figure 4 , the second profile 3 is used as a finishing profile at the outer end of the upright, while in the embodiment of the figure 5 , the second profile 3 is used as a filling receiving profile.

Comme l'illustrent les figures, le deuxième profilé 3 peut avoir différentes fonctions. Ainsi, dans le cas des exemples des figures 3 et 5, par exemple, le deuxième profilé de chaque montant d'extrémité est un profilé de liaison du remplissage du panneau auxdits montants d'extrémité.As shown in the figures, the second section 3 can have different functions. Thus, in the case of the examples of figure 3 and 5 , for example, the second profile of each end upright is a connecting profile of the filling of the panel to said end uprights.

Dans l'exemple représenté à la figure 10, le deuxième profilé 3 de l'un des montants 1 d'extrémité est un profilé de finition disposé sur le montant 1 d'extrémité, le long du côté du montant 1 opposé au côté du montant 1 reliant le montant 1 au remplissage 21.In the example shown in figure 10 , the second profile 3 of one of the end uprights 1 is a finishing profile arranged on the end upright 1, along the side of the upright 1 opposite the side of the upright 1 connecting the upright 1 to the filling 21.

Le principe de verrouillage de ce deuxième profilé 3 au premier profilé 2 par le troisième profilé 4 s'applique de manière similaire au cas où le deuxième profilé 2 est un profilé de liaison au remplissage.The principle of locking this second profile 3 to the first profile 2 by the third profile 4 applies in a similar way to the case where the second profile 2 is a filling connecting profile.

Dans ce mode de réalisation où le deuxième profilé est un profilé de finition, le remplissage est ici formé d'un empilement de lames, mais aurait pu, de manière similaire, être réalisé sous forme d'un écran de type plaque.In this embodiment where the second profile is a finishing profile, the filling is here formed of a stack of slats, but could, in a similar manner, be produced in the form of a screen of the plate type.

Dans le cas d'un empilement des lames, cet empilement peut être jointif ou à claire-voie.In the case of a stack of slats, this stack can be contiguous or openwork.

Selon un mode de réalisation tel que celui visible en figure 4, on peut prévoir une fixation par vissage du deuxième profilé 3 sur le premier profilé 2, la vis étant alors masquée par le troisième profilé 4.According to an embodiment such as that visible in figure 4 , it is possible to provide a fixing by screwing of the second profile 3 on the first profile 2, the screw then being masked by the third profile 4.

Pour permettre la réalisation d'un panneau 20 conforme à la figure 1, on procède donc comme suit : le pied 13 et le premier profilé 2 de chaque montant 1 d'extrémité sont assemblés comme illustré à la figure 7. Les premiers profilés 2 peuvent être fixés au sol ou non. Le deuxième profilé 3 de chaque montant 1 d'extrémité est préfixé à l'un des bords verticaux d'un remplissage 21 qui se présente sous forme d'un écran de type plaque, cet écran présentant deux bords dits verticaux et deux bords dits horizontaux à l'état dressé. Cet ensemble écran/deuxièmes profilés 3 est ensuite assemblé à chacun des premiers profilés 2, par déplacement de l'écran dans un plan perpendiculaire au plan passant par les premiers profilés 2, comme illustré à la figure 8, ce qui évite d'avoir à soulever le remplissage 21. Une fois les premier et deuxième profilés assemblés entre eux, le troisième profilé 4 peut être rapporté au niveau de chaque premier profilé pour être assemblé audit premier profilé 2 par emboîtement coulissant comme illustré à la figure 9. Chaque montant 1 d'extrémité est alors achevé et un démontage du deuxième profilé 3 par déplacement suivant une direction transversale à l'axe longitudinal du deuxième profilé 3 est empêché, tout en autorisant si nécessaire un jeu du deuxième profilé dans le plan du panneau 20 formé.To allow the realization of a panel 20 in accordance with the figure 1 , one therefore proceeds as follows: the foot 13 and the first section 2 of each upright 1 ends are assembled as shown in figure 7 . The first sections 2 can be fixed to the ground or not. The second profile 3 of each end upright 1 is prefixed to one of the vertical edges of a filling 21 which is in the form of a plate-type screen, this screen having two so-called vertical edges and two so-called horizontal edges. in erect state. This screen/second sections 3 assembly is then assembled to each of the first sections 2, by moving the screen in a plane perpendicular to the plane passing through the first sections 2, as illustrated in figure 8 , which avoids having to lift the filling 21. Once the first and second sections have been assembled together, the third section 4 can be attached to the level of each first section to be assembled with said first section 2 by sliding interlocking as illustrated in the figure 9 . Each end upright 1 is then completed and dismantling of the second profile 3 by displacement in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the second profile 3 is prevented, while allowing if necessary a play of the second profile in the plane of the panel 20 form.

Dans le cas d'un panneau 20, où le remplissage est formé d'une superposition de lames 25, les premier, deuxième et troisième profilés sont assemblés entre eux pour permettre un maintien du deuxième profilé par un troisième profilé et les lames sont ensuite insérées dans une gorge formée par le deuxième profilé.In the case of a panel 20, where the filling is formed by a superposition of slats 25, the first, second and third profiles are assembled together to allow the second profile to be held by a third profile and the slats are then inserted in a groove formed by the second section.

Claims (15)

  1. An end upright (1) for producing a lightweight construction panel (20), such as a trellis, fence, pergola, said upright (1) comprising at least a first profile (2) called base profile, a second profile (3) called intermediate profile and a third profile (4) called locking profile, said profiles (2, 3, 4), arranged in the assembled state next to one another to form at least part of the upright (1), each assuming the form of an elongated body, and the third profile (4) being, in the state assembled to the first profile (2), configured to keep the second profile (3) in the state assembled to the first profile (2), such that any disassembly of the second profile (3) from the first and third profiles (2, 3) under the effect of a force exerted on the second profile (3) along a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of said profile (3) is prevented, characterized in that the second profile (3) is, in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles (2, 3, 4), mounted movably along a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of said second profile (3) in the direction moving closer to or further from the first profile (2).
  2. The end upright (1) for producing a panel (20) according to claim 1, characterized in that the third profile (4) and the first profile (2) are in the assembled state connected to one another by an interlocking connection sliding along a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of said profiles (2, 3, 4).
  3. The end upright (1) for producing a panel (20) according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the end upright (1) has lateral faces (5) and in that said first, second and third profiles (2, 3, 4) form, in the assembled state, in at least one configuration, at least one of the lateral faces (5) of said upright (1).
  4. The end upright (1) for producing a panel (20) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the second profile (3) is, in the non-assembled state of the third profile (4) to the first profile (2), configured to be coupled/uncoupled with respect to the first profile (2) by movement along a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the first profile (2).
  5. The end upright (1) for producing a panel (20) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the upright (1) has lateral faces (5) and in that the elongated hollow body making up the first profile (2) is partitioned to delimit at least four axial through housings (7), at least some of the housings (7) having a longitudinal opening (8), the longitudinal openings (8) of two of the housings (7) opening toward the same lateral face (5) of the upright (1), at least the longitudinal openings (8) of the other two or of two of the other housings (7) opening toward an opposite lateral face (5) of said upright (1), the longitudinal openings (8) of two of the housings (7) of the first profile (2) opening toward the same lateral face (5) of the upright (1) being, in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles (2, 3, 4), closed, one by the second profile (3), the other by the third profile (4).
  6. The end upright (1) for producing a panel (20) according to claim 5, characterized in that the second profile (3) has a U shape with the branches (9) of the U each provided with a wing (10) outside the U, the branches (9) of the U extending on either side of the partition (6) separating two housings (7) of the first profile (2), the longitudinal openings (8) of which open toward a same lateral face (5) of the upright (1) in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles (2, 3, 4).
  7. The end upright (1) for producing a panel (20) according to claim 6, characterized in that the third profile (4), which assumes the form of an elongated hollow body, is outwardly provided with at least one longitudinal rib (11) forming a rail inserted at least partially into the longitudinal opening (8) of one of the housings (7) of the first profile (2) in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles (2, 3, 4) for interlocking sliding coupling with said first profile (2), the body of this third profile (4) having a shouldered part (12) against which one of the wings (10) of the second profile (2) can bear in the assembled state of the first, second and third profiles (2, 3, 4) and in the driven state of the second profile (3) along a direction transverse to the first profile (2) in the direction of a separation from the first profile (2).
  8. The end upright (1) for producing a panel according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that said upright (1) comprises a foot (13) and in that the first profile (2) can be coupled to the foot (13) by a sliding interlocking connection.
  9. A light construction panel (20) such as a trellis, fence, pergola, said panel (20) comprising two end uprights (1) and a filling (21) configured to connect said end uprights (1) to one another, characterized in that at least one of the end uprights (1) is according to one of claims 1 to 8.
  10. The light construction panel (20) according to claim 9, of the type in which each of the end uprights (1) is according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the filling (21) is coupled to the second profile (3) of each of the end uprights (1) and is with said second profiles (3) mounted moving along a direction parallel to a plane passing through the first profiles (2) of said end uprights (1).
  11. The light construction panel (20) according to one of claims 9 or 10, of the type in which each of the end uprights (1) is according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the second profile (3) of each of the end uprights (1) is, in the disassembled state of the third profile (4) of said end upright (1), configured to be coupled/uncoupled with respect to the first profile (2) of said end upright (1) by movement of the second profile (3) in a direction orthogonal to a plane passing through the first profiles (2) of said end uprights (1).
  12. The light construction panel (20) according to claim 11, of the type in which each of the end uprights (1) is according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the filling (21) assumes the form of a screen (22) having two edges (23) called vertical edges and two edges (24) called horizontal edges in the upright state of the screen (22) and in that the vertical edges (23) of said screen (22) are, in the state of the filling (21) connected to the end uprights (1), coupled for one, to the second profile (3) of one of the end uprights (1), and for the other, to the second profile (3) of the other end upright (1).
  13. The light construction panel (20) according to one of claims 9 to 11, characterized in that the filling (21) is formed by a contiguous or open-faced stack of slats (25).
  14. The light construction panel (20) according to claim 9, characterized in that the second profile (3) of one of the end uprights (1) is a finishing profile arranged on the end upright (1) along the side of the upright opposite the side of the upright (1) connecting the upright (1) to the filling (21).
  15. A method for manufacturing a light construction panel (20) comprising two end uprights (1) and a filling (21) configured to connect said end uprights (1) to one another, characterized in that each end upright (1) being according to one of claims 1 to 8, and the filling (21) assuming the form of a screen (22) having two edges (23) called vertical edges and two edges (24) called horizontal edges in the upright state of the screen (22), said method comprises a step for fastening the filling to the second profile of each of the end uprights, and for each end upright, a step for positioning the second profile of the end upright next to the first profile of the end upright and a step for locking the second profile to the first profile using the third profile.
EP20194517.7A 2019-09-12 2020-09-04 End upright for producing a lightweight construction panel, panel obtained and method for manufacturing said panel Active EP3792432B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1910045A FR3100859B1 (en) 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 End post for producing a lightweight construction panel, panel obtained and method of manufacturing said panel
FR1910047A FR3100831B1 (en) 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 process for manufacturing a panel especially for lightweight construction and panel and lightweight construction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3792432A1 EP3792432A1 (en) 2021-03-17
EP3792432B1 true EP3792432B1 (en) 2022-02-16

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EP20194517.7A Active EP3792432B1 (en) 2019-09-12 2020-09-04 End upright for producing a lightweight construction panel, panel obtained and method for manufacturing said panel

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EP (1) EP3792432B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2912106T3 (en)
PL (1) PL3792432T3 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3032003B1 (en) * 2015-01-22 2017-01-13 Men 85 POST FOR REALIZING CLOSURE SUCH AS CLOSURE, PORTAL, DOOR OR SIMILAR, ASSEMBLY AND CLOSURE COMPRISING SUCH POST
FR3037350B1 (en) * 2015-06-12 2022-06-03 Oceane Profils TOGETHER FORMING AN OUTDOOR FENCE

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ES2912106T3 (en) 2022-05-24
PL3792432T3 (en) 2022-07-25
EP3792432A1 (en) 2021-03-17

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