EP3737815A1 - Panneau de meuble muni d'une charnière et meuble muni dudit panneau de meuble - Google Patents
Panneau de meuble muni d'une charnière et meuble muni dudit panneau de meubleInfo
- Publication number
- EP3737815A1 EP3737815A1 EP19700646.3A EP19700646A EP3737815A1 EP 3737815 A1 EP3737815 A1 EP 3737815A1 EP 19700646 A EP19700646 A EP 19700646A EP 3737815 A1 EP3737815 A1 EP 3737815A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- furniture
- hinge
- guide
- furniture panel
- panel according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
- E05D3/183—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides with at least one of the hinge parts having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
- A47B96/201—Edge features
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
- E05D15/582—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with horizontal swinging axis
- E05D15/583—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with horizontal swinging axis specially adapted for overhead wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/12—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
- E05D3/122—Gear hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0276—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to cabinets or furniture, the hinge having two or more pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/04—Flat flaps
- E05D5/046—Flat flaps specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
- E05F5/10—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with piston brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
- E05D2015/586—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with travelling hinge parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
- E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/716—Pinions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/716—Pinions
- E05Y2201/718—Bevelled pinions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/20—Adjustable with specific transmission movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/452—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the floor or wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
- E05Y2800/122—Telescopic action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
- E05Y2800/268—Form or shape cylindrical; disc-shaped; circular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a furniture panel with an integrated or inserted hinge for guiding a movable furniture part, in particular a door.
- the furniture plate has two side surfaces, an end face and an end-side recess for receiving the hinge, wherein the hinge comprises a base member, a linear guide and a pivot guide and wherein the linear guide is articulated spaced from the base member.
- the invention further relates to a furniture with at least one furniture panel with such an integrated or inserted hinge.
- Furniture such as kitchen furniture or home furniture such as lower or upper cabinets, often have a forwardly open furniture body, which is closed by at least one hinged guided and pivotable about a vertical axis door.
- the hinges are designed so that the door performs a combined lifting and pivoting movement, through which an opening of the door is also possible if the furniture body immediately adjacent to a next body, which also with a supervisor door or a drawer front or other Aperture is provided.
- the hinges are placed on an inner side wall of the furniture body.
- the door in turn is either connected via a mounting plate with the hinge or it is provided a so-called hinge cup, which is wholly or partially embedded in the door.
- the combined lifting and pivoting movement of the door is achieved in said mounted hinges by a lever mechanism, often a 4-joint lever mechanism is used or, with larger desired Publ opening angles, a 7-joint lever mechanism.
- a hinge for a door which has a linear guide and a connected thereto pivoting guide.
- the linear guide is arranged in a housing which can be used in ei ne side plate of the furniture body or integrated.
- the Linearrange tion moves guide lever, which are angled in a front, the front side of the Be tenplatte adjacent area and protrude into the inside of the body.
- At the end of these angled guide levers are hinged sen arranged on which levers of a pivot guide are articulated. When the hinge is closed, these levers dip into a hinge cup, which is embedded in the furniture door.
- the hinge takes up less space inside the furniture body.
- the angled guide lever of the linear guide in the closed state of the hinge into the body. Accordingly, the side wall of the body on its inside openings for the guide lever. This hinders the free design of the interior of the furniture.
- a so-called Einfrässcharnier for a door which has a linear guide and a connected thereto pivoting guide.
- the linear guide is formed here from the housing, so that the linear guide has no further moving parts.
- the hinge can be inserted into a recess in a side wall of a mokor pus, wherein the recess faces the inside of the body.
- the pivot guide has two crossed levers, one of which is pivotally connected directly to the housing and the other is connected via the linear guide with the housing. Also in this crowd nier the levers of the pivot guide exit through the opening of the recess on the inner side surface of the side wall. This hindered re rum the free design of the interior of the furniture.
- a furniture panel according to the invention is characterized in that the line ar Introduction and the articulation of the pivot guide on the linear guide to at least in a closed state of the hinge between a first and a second level.
- the planes are defined by the two Thisflä surfaces of the furniture plate as the planes in which the (usually parallel and spaced apart aligned) side surfaces of the furniture plate lie gene. In other words, so there is a projection of the articulation of the pivot guide at least in the closed state and preferably over the entire movement range of the hinge on the surface of the front side.
- Pivoting movement of the connected movable furniture part, in particular a furniture door also achieved by a combination of linear guide and pivot guide.
- Joint points or joint axes, where the pivot guide is coupled to the Linearrison tion, can lie within the furniture itself or in extension of the furniture plate frontally before this, for example, when a hinge cup is used, in which then the hinge axes are arranged.
- the two guides in their motion sequence are coupled together (forcibly), for example in order to achieve that the Schwenkbewe movement only begins at an opening operation of the hinge, when at articulation points of the pivoting guide are driven so far from the Mö belplatte by the linear guide, that pivoting can be done without collisions.
- this sequence of movements should preferably be performed in the reverse order.
- the linear guide to at least one movable carriage and / or an actuating mechanism which generates a lifting movement by pivoting lever.
- the linear guide can thus be realized in various ways, for example by means of at least one movable carriage, which is preferably guided within the base member and in a direction which is preferably perpendicular right to the end face of the furniture panel, moved.
- a linear movement is realized in the form of a lifting movement by pivoting lever, wherein the lever example, are coupled together in the manner of a lever or Scherenhubwerks.
- a lever lift may have four levers coupled via gears, with hinge axes passing through two of the levers.
- ren the coupled levers in pairs mirrored synchronous
- the linear guide comprises a first and a second carriage, wherein the first carriage is guided in a basic element of the hinge and the second carriage is guided relative to the first carriage. It can be arranged in each case one of the displaceable hinge axes on each one of the carriage, wherein the hinge axes form the articulations of Schwenkric tion.
- the two carriages when coupled with respect to their Linearbe movement by a transmission gear, can be coupled to a me chanically simple and solid way, the pivoting movement with the Linearbe movement.
- the transmission gear for example, comprise two coupled toothed or friction wheels, which are mounted on a common axis of rotation of egg nem the slide, wherein a first of the toothed or friction wheels engages in a rack or runs on a tread formed delement on the green or, and wherein a second of the tooth or friction wheels engages in a rack or runs on a running surface which is formed or arranged on the other slide.
- a transmission gear is compact in structure and can therefore be well integrated into a narrow base element, which is designed for installation in the furniture panel.
- the linear guide has a slotted guide for positive coupling with the pivot guide, wherein the slotted guide a control track to summarizes, which can be designed as a curve guide or as a toothing.
- Swivel guide at least two spaced joint axes, which represent the connection to the linear guide.
- a Pivoting gear can be provided with a toothing in the pivoting guide, wherein via the pivoting gear a coupling with the linear guide can be implemented.
- the pivoting guide may be formed, for example, as a 4-joint lever mechanism or include such.
- the 4-linkage lever mechanism for example, have a control lever which is formed as a two-sided ger lever, and engages the positive guidance in a slotted guide, which is formed on the sliding guide.
- the pivoting guide is formed by the fact that leads through the hinge axes, a U-shaped bracket to which a hinge cup is rotatably mounted.
- the pivot guide and the linear guide bezüg Lich their movements by meshing gears, in particular bevel gears, be positively coupled.
- the crowd nier a damping device for damping the closing and / or Publ voltage movement, wherein the damping device is designed as a linear damper or rotary damper.
- the damping device is a comfortable and gentle material handling of a piece of furniture with the be wegbaren furniture part, which is guided by the hinge of the furniture panel, he allows.
- the damping device is preferably at least temporarily coupled to an element of the linear guide or the pivot guide.
- a (retraction) spring is also provided in the hinge, which acts on the linear guide and / or the coupled pivoting guide in such a way that it creates a closing moment in an effective range between the closed position and an opening position of the hinge against the damping device.
- the effective range is preferably between 0 ° and 45 °.
- the damping device is a linear damper and has a Zy cylinder, a piston rod and a system for flow cross section change, exerts a damping force by the piston rod, for example, in a direction of movement and exerts almost no damping force in the other direction of movement.
- a linear damper damping effect is usually generated by a viscous medium upon movement of the piston rod in the Cylinder flows through a bottleneck.
- the damping effect can be selectively made depending on the direction of travel of the piston rod and / or its relative position in the cylinder to achieve optimum damping over the entire gewünsch th area.
- the damping device can be so far actuated spring, that the piston rod extends automatically, wherein the spring force is smaller than the force of a (retraction) spring.
- the crowd nier an adjusting device for positioning the movable furniture part in at least one spatial direction, wherein the adjusting device has a screw-cken-, an eccentric or a screw.
- the furniture panel has a Materi alH (thickness) of less than 25 mm (millimeters), preferably LESS than 21 mm.
- the base element of the hinge has a thickness of less than 18 mm, preferably less than 1 6 mm. It can be used as the hinge in a furniture panel with standard material thickness and ge lived proportions.
- An inventive furniture with at least one movable furniture part is characterized by a furniture panel described above, which includes a set translated or integrated hinge for guiding the movable furniture part. It results in the genann th in connection with the furniture plate th advantages.
- the furniture panel forms a vertical side wall and the guided movable furniture part is a door.
- the be wegbare furniture part is arranged next to a further movable furniture part or egg ner wall, may preferably be provided that in the open state, an end face of the movable furniture part at least a portion of the front side of the furniture panel and / or a front side of an adjacent wide Ren movable furniture part covered.
- Fig. 1-3 each a sectional view through a corner region of a
- Fig. 4, 5 are each a detail of the hinge of Fig. 1-3 in an off
- FIG. 6a shows an overall isometric view of another hinge for a furniture panel according to the application
- Fig. 6b, 6c two different views of a part of the hinge ge
- Fig. 7a, 7b each an isometric exploded view of the crowd
- Fig. 8a, 8b show two different isometric views of the hinge
- 10a, 10b each show a side view of the hinge according to FIG. 6a in FIG.
- 1 1 is a side view of a modification of the hinge of FIG.
- Fig. 12a, b respectively a side view of a further modification of
- FIGS. 1 to 5 show a first exemplary embodiment of a furniture panel according to the application with an inserted or integrated hinge.
- Figs. 6a-12b show a second hinge, which can be used for the application in a modern furniture plate anmeldungsge in a similar manner as in Figs. 1 -3 who can.
- front and back are usually based on an orientation of the Mö belkorpus, the front side features the open and the user usually facing side of the furniture body.
- a sectional view is first reproduced by a rich Eckbe a furniture body with an integrated hinge.
- the furniture body has a side wall which is formed by a furniture panel 1. Forward (in the figures to the left), the furniture panel 1 and thus the side wall has an end-side recess 2, in which the ge called hinge is inserted or integrated.
- the hinge serves to guide a movable furniture part 3, which closes the furniture body open towards the front in a closed position.
- the movable furniture part 3 is a furniture door.
- synonymous Be the designation furniture door 3 is used.
- the furniture front 4 may also be formed by a further furniture door, but also by a fixed or mounted on a drawer front panel in example.
- Fig. 1 the furniture door 3 and thus the hinge in a closed position (hereinafter referred to as closed position) reproduced.
- Fig. 2 shows a partially open position of the furniture door 3 and the hinge with an opening angle of about 45 degrees.
- Fig. 3 finally shows a completeness dig open position in which the furniture door 3 and the hinge occupies an opening angle of about 1 10 degrees in this example.
- the comparison of the three figures shows that the furniture door 3 a combined lifting and Schwenkbe- carries out movement, by which the furniture door 3 is pivoted in the partially open or fully open position in front of the furniture front 4.
- the side wall is formed from the furniture board 1 according to the application, in which the hinge shown is inserted or integrated.
- the furniture panel 1 may have several of the hinges shown in an alignment along the Stirnsei te of the side wall, so that the attached furniture door 3 is guided by at play, two or three of the hinges shown.
- the Ausneh determination 2 is introduced for receiving the hinge from the front side. This can be carried out by a suitable milled after after, but it is also conceivable that the furniture panel 1 is already made with the inserted hinge by being formed from a core and two cover plates, wherein the core in the area shown ent speaking recess and the core is connected together with the hinge or the hinges with the cover plates, for example glued.
- the hinge is inserted with a base member 10, wherein the base member 10 with the furniture panel 1, in this case the side wall is connected.
- This connection can be done, for example, by gluing and / or screwing, in particular by the front-side recess 2 in the behind the hinge core.
- a quick-fastening system may be provided for connection, for example with a latching or clipping mechanism.
- the base element 10 of the hinge is formed substantially parallelepiped and open at least to the front, so that components of the hinge can protrude through this opening and the opening of the frontal recess 2 of the side wall.
- a linear guide 80 is arranged, which is coupled to a pivot guide 90, which in turn is hinged to a mounting member 20 to which the movable furniture part 3, here the furniture door, anmontiert.
- the linear guide 80 has in the present embodiment, two movable bare carriage, specifically an outer carriage 81, the element in the Grundele 10 slidably guided and an inner carriage 85 which is movable relative to the outer carriage 81 and in this outer carriage 81 slidably is guided.
- the outer slide 81 and the inner slide 85 may each be in the form of a U-shaped element, for example of be formed punched and stamped sheet metal.
- the two carriages 81, 85 are interleaved so that the outer carriage 81 slides for guiding along surfaces of the base member 10 and the inner carriage 85 slides for guiding along surfaces of the outer carriage 81.
- the movement takes place in the horizontal direction, ie in the sheet plane of the figures shown.
- the furniture body is a BeWe movement of the linear guide 80 to the front or rear. To better recognize the contours of the inner slide 85, its boundary lines are not drawn as hidden lines.
- the movement of the two carriages 81, 85 takes place in the illustrated Ausry insurance for positively coupled by a transmission gear.
- This is achieved before lying with the help of two gears, a first gear 88 and a rotatably connected second gear 89.
- Both gears are rotatably supported by means of a common pivot bearing 87, wherein the rotary bearing 87 is formed on the inner carriage 85.
- the first gear 88 has a larger diameter and engages in a toothing (rack), which is formed on the corresponding inner side of the base member 10.
- the second gear 89 engages in a toothing, here by a rack 84 formed on the outer slide 81 is formed.
- the coupling of the two carriages 81, 85 is shown again in FIG. 4 in a detail enlargement in the tail. It is noted that the diameter ratio of the first and second gears 88, 89 in the figures shown is schematic and purely exemplary and does not quantitatively reflect the gear ratio.
- articulation axes 82, 86 are arranged, with which levers of the pivot guide 90 are connected.
- a support lever 91 is pivotally connected to the hinge axis 82 of the externa ßeren carriage 81 and a control lever 93 with the Ge steering axis 86 of the inner carriage 85th Both levers are hinged at a free end with pivot points 24, 25 on the Mon day element 20 pivotally.
- the mounting member 20 is presented in Darge embodiment, not visible here mounting plate and has a perpendicularly projecting tab, wherein the hinge points 24, 25 are arranged on this protruding tab.
- the two levers, the control lever 93 and the support lever 91 form with the respective hinge axes 82, 86 and the hinge points 24, 25, a 4-hinge hinge, with a
- the linear guide 80 is retracted as far as possible into the base member 10.
- the control lever 93 and support lever 91 are also fully retracted into the frontal recess 2 of the furniture panel 1 and also substantially completely in the base member 10. Both levers are aligned almost parallel to each other and extend substantially in the direction of the furniture panel. 1
- the tab of the mounting member 20 is also positioned within the frontal recess 2, whereby the hinge points 24, 25 are in the range of the furniture panel 1.
- the base member 10 of the hinge is not guided to the edge of the frontal recess 2.
- the Be tenwandung on the side wall has a recess, so that the movable parts hinge parts can also use this space, wherein the bewegli chen hinge parts do not protrude in the closed state in the furniture.
- a bolt is introduced, which is guided in a slot-like slide guide 83, which is formed on äuße ren carriage 81.
- a linear movement of the linear guide 80 is due to the interaction of the control lever 93 and the Steuerhebelarms 92 in the slide guide 83.
- the coupling of the BEWE movement of outer slide and inner slide 81, 85 in turn causes the pivoting dynamics of the pivot guide 90, so that a total of the illustrated movement of the furniture door 3 is forced.
- the final state of Publ tion movement is shown in Fig. 3.
- the Li near guide 80 is maximally extended, whereby the hinge axes 82, 86 are pushed out to the front of the furniture panel 1. However, they are still in the plane of the furniture panel 1, ie in a projection on the front of the furniture body are the hinge axes 82, 86 in Be rich the end face of the furniture panel 1 and thus also the side wall.
- the hinge axes 82, 86 in Be rich the end face of the furniture panel 1 and thus also the side wall.
- the damping device 70 is formed as a linear damper with a cylinder 72 and a moving piston in this piston rod 73.
- the linear damper engages in the illustrated exemplary embodiment between the outer slide 81 and the inner Schlit th 85 and attenuated so at least in sections a movement of the two carriages 81, 85 to each other.
- the damping device 70 may for example be designed so that an attenuation of the movement of the two carriages 81, 85 takes place relative to one another when the hinge moves in the direction of the closed-end position (FIG. 1). In this way, a closing loss is achieved.
- a Caribbean is provided, which is realized in the present case by means of a spring 75, here a coil spring.
- the spring is arranged on äuße Ren carriage 81.
- One of two mutually resilient spring arms is supported on a pin which is inserted into the outer slide 81.
- the second of said spring arms acts on the control lever arm 93.
- a self-closing is achieved in the closed position.
- a furniture hinge is shown, the belplatte for integration into a registration according Mö, for example, the furniture panel 1 shown in the first embodiment in Figs. 1 to 5, is suitable.
- Fig. 6a shows first in an isometric view another example ei Nes furniture hinge in an assembled state in a middle open position.
- Middle open position means that a guided by the furniture hinge furniture part, in particular a furniture door is located in an angular range between a closed state in which the door rests with its free edge on the furniture body, and an open position in which the door an opening angle of eg 90 ° compared with the closed position has.
- the furniture hinge has a base element 10, which is connected via a lever mechanism with a mounting element 20.
- a mounting member 20 To the mounting member 20 is e.g. a furniture door mounted.
- the mounting member 20 is formed as a hinge cup and is therefore hereinafter also referred to as a hinge cup 20.
- the lever mechanism comprises two levers 40 articulated on the hinge cup 20 and two further levers 30 articulated on the base element 10.
- the base member 10 is formed in approximately cuboid or etuiförmig and has two parallel side plates 1 1, which are connected at their side edges on rounded transverse sides 13. In the installed position of the furniture hinge these transverse sides 13 are above or below. In installation position to the front (in Fig. 6a to the right), the base member 10 is open, where against the rear side (not visible in Fig. 6a) preferably a remindsei te 14, the base member 1 closes. This back 14 is well visible, for example in Figs. 7a and 7b, the isometric exploded views of the furniture crowd nies.
- the etuiförmige basic element 10 provides a cavity 15, in which a part of the hinge mechanism explained below is arranged.
- the Be tenplatten 1 1 are preferably only so far apart that the base member 10 in a pocket-shaped milling cut the front side in a furniture plate, which forms, for example, a side wall of a furniture carcass, is inserted.
- the pocket which is preferably milled from the front side, has technik Wegbe dingt a shape that corresponds to the outer contours of the base element 1.
- This basic element 10 can therefore be flush on all sides and thus well anchored in the side plate of the furniture body inserted and z. B.
- the base member 10 may be made, for example, rolled out according to stamped sheet metal.
- the Grundele element 10 may have fastening webs which are suitable, the Grundele element 10 at the front consolidate by means of screws or other fastening system to be.
- a latching fastening for example a clipping, can be implemented.
- both side plates 1 1 of the base member 10 holes 12 are arranged in the front central region, which record a Lagerbol zen not shown here and thus serve as bearings.
- the bearing pins lead through the two other lever 30, which are thus pivotally gela siege in the base member 10 about a horizontal axis (in the installation position of the furniture hinge).
- the further levers 30 can be seen well in FIGS. 7a and 7b. They each comprise a lever arm 31 which has a joint bore 32 at a free end. At the opposite end a gear 33 is rotatably coupled to the lever arm 31. In the illustrated embodiment, the lever 31 is slightly cranked formed and enlarged at its free end plate-like ver. On this plate, the gear 33 is attached. It is noted that in alternative embodiments, a toothing provided here by the gear 33 may also be integrally formed with the lever arm 31. Central through the gear 33 extends another joint bore 34th
- the other lever 30 are rotatably mounted on the bearing pin, which are guided by the side plates 1 1.
- Die Hebelbohrung 34 ist in der Zeichnungsch. Since at the distance between the holes 12 in the side plates 1 1 is selected so that the two gears 33 of the other lever engage with each other, whereby the other lever 30 perform a coordinated pivotal movement mirror image to a central axis of the base member 10.
- the pivoting movement of the wei direct lever 30 is rotated by 90 ° to the rotational movement of the furniture door 3, so that here a scissor lift is created.
- the pivotal movement of the further levers 30 is responsible for the linear movement and thus the further levers 30 form part of the linear guide 80 (see Fig. 9a, 9b).
- the free ends of the further lever 30 are coupled in the other hinge holes 32 with comparable free ends of the lever 40. These levers 40 are mounted at their respective other end in the hinge cup 20.
- the element 10 is an isometric view or a top view of the hinge cup 20 with levers 40 separately from Grundele element 10 and the other levers 30th shows.
- the hinge cup 20 has a bottom 21 and an edge 22, and is in a known manner in a
- Topflochbohrung used to leading furniture door. It can be glued there or fasteners along the edge 22 can be Anbil det, with which a jamming, locking, screwing and / or clamping of the hinge cup 20 takes place in the Topflochbohrung.
- FIGS. 7a and 7b The design of the lever 40 is in turn in FIGS. 7a and 7b well know to it. They are similar in structure as the other lever 30 and have egg nen lever arm 41 with a hinge bore 42 at one end and a serration on the opposite end. The toothing is formed here by an attached bevel gear 43. Again centrally through the bevel gear 43, another joint bore 44 leads.
- the two levers 40 are rotatably mounted by being inserted with their other joint holes on leg 62 of a bearing bracket 60 up.
- the bearing bracket 60 in turn is fixed to a base 61 pivotally about this base 61 in the hinge cup 20.
- a bracket attachment 23 is formed at egg ner point on the edge 22, in which the bearing bracket 60 is inserted.
- the two legs 62 of the bearing bracket 60 thus form with their turn pivotal axes about which the lever 40 are pivotable.
- the orientation of the legs 62 and thus the bearing or rotational axes of the lever 40 is parallel to the bottom 21 of the hinge cup in the closed position of the furniture hinge. Due to the pivotable mounting of the Lagerbü gel 60 in the hinge cup 20, a pivot guide 90 is formed (see, Fig. 9a, 9b).
- the hinge cup 20 is formed from a sheet metal in a stamping and bending process.
- the bracket attachment 23 can be punched out of the edge 22 in a simple manner and issued to the inside.
- the hinge cup 20 is thus integrally formed including the bracket attachment 23.
- the Hinge pot 20 also made of plastic in an injection molding process, preferably also in one piece, be formed.
- the hinge cup 20 has in the region of the bracket attachment 23 a toothing 51 which is in engagement with the bevel gears 43 of both second lever 40.
- the toothing 51 is provided by a Zahnein set 50, which in turn is well visible in Figs. 7a and 7b.
- the teeth 51 has two mutually remote portions of a bevel gear and a subsequent insertion tab 52 which is inserted in the region of the bracket attachment 23 in a corresponding recess and the tooth insert 50 is fixed to the hinge cup 20.
- the teeth 51 may also be removablebil det directly to the hinge cup 20.
- the two levers 40 are so mitei nander coupled that they can perform similar to the other lever 30 only synchronous pivotal movements mirror image with respect to a vertical median plane.
- the bevel gears 43 roll on the teeth 51, whereby the hinge cup 20 relative to the plane in which the levers 40 are pivoted about the base 61 of the bearing bracket 60.
- Figs. 8a and 8b the furniture hinge is initially in the closed to stand, so reproduced when the furniture door.
- the hinge cup 20 bears with its edge 22 on the base element 10.
- the wide- Ren lever 30 are completely pivots in the cavity 15 of the base element.
- Fig. 9a also shows the closed state of the furniture hinge, in this view, in addition, the hinge cup 20 is shown in halves.
- Fig. 9b the opening state of the furniture hinge is shown, for example, at an opening angle of 90 ° relative to the closed position.
- the interconnected further lever 30 and the lever 40 in pairs form a stretched arrangement, accordingly, the hinge cup 20 and the furniture door held by him from the side plate of the body in the direction of the space moved linearly.
- the furniture hinge shown thus performs a combined pivoting movement through the pivot guide 90 of the hinge cup 20 with a Linearbewe movement through the linear guide 80.
- the corresponding furniture door is moved so that its side edge moves from the viewing direction of the user in front of the front side of a neighboring furniture door, so that both doors do not collide when opened.
- the hinge axes of the linear guide - the legs 62 of the bracket 60 - move so that they over the entire range of motion between the planes passing through the side surfaces of the furniture plate are defined.
- the pivot axis of the pivot guide 90, the base 61 of the bracket 60 is located over the entire range of movement of the hinge in front of the end face of the furniture panel, or in other words, the projection of the pivot axis is in each opening state of the hinge on the surface of the front side.
- 10a and 10b show the furniture hinge in a side view with a view of the transverse sides 13 of the base element 10. In Fig. 10a, the open position of the furniture hinge is shown and in Fig. 10b a slightly closed-ended position, tilted in which the hinge cup 20 and minimally retracted.
- both the lever 40, and the other lever 30 are mutually coupled by the serrations ge each other, that they each mirror image same pivotal movements aust ren.
- the mirror image pivotal movement, the lever 30, 40 to the line ar Adjust 80 makes ,
- FIGS. 11 and 12a, b show two further embodiments of a furniture hinge according to the present invention in side view.
- Like reference numerals indicate the same or equivalent elements in these figures as in the previous figures.
- FIGS. 1 1 and 12 a, b each represent a further education of the hinge of the previous example.
- the hinge of the previous example supplemented by a damping and / or Deinzugsfunktion.
- a damping device 70 is provided for this purpose, which is constructed as a rotary damper.
- the Dämpfungseinrich device 70 has circumferentially a ring gear 71 which engages in the gear 33 of the other lever 30. In a swinging out of the hinge pivots the other lever 30, whereby the (rotation) damper is rotated and dampens the pivoting movement.
- the damper may be constructed so that only certain portions of the rotational movement are damped, so that the hinge is damped when starting the closed and / or fully ge opened end position.
- the damper may be combined with a spring, for example a spiral spring, so that the further lever 30 is biased in a pivoting direction, for example in the direction of the closed end position of the hinge cup 20. It can thus be implemented kombi nieret Caribbeaneinzugs- and damping function.
- FIGs. 12a and 12b another embodiment with a Dämp is fumigator 70 is shown.
- the base member 10 is shown only in half, whereas gene in the embodiment of FIG. 12b is completely removed to give an insight into the internal structure of the hinge.
- Dämpfungseinrich device 70 is formed by a linear damper, which includes a cylinder 72 with a piston and a piston rod 73. At the end of the piston rod, a fork head 74 is arranged, with which the piston rod 73 is coupled to the lever mechanism of the hinge.
- the cylinder 72 of the damping device 70 is pivotally mounted on the base member 10, for example by means of a bolt or rivet, which leads through the side plates 1 1 of the base member 10.
- the clevis 74 engages in the example shown at the connection of the lever arms 31 and 41 of the further lever 30 and the lever 40 and attenuated so pivotal movement of these lever arms 31, 41.
- Ausgestal obligations are other points of attack of the clevis 74 on the lever arm 31 in mind bar.
- the damping device 70 damps a pivoting movement of the wide ren lever 30 when approaching the closed end position of the hinge.
- a self-closing function is provided, which is not integrated in the damping device 70, as in the example of FIG. 1 1, but in the other lever 30.
- a catch spring Provided before lying both other lever 30 with a catch spring Provided.
- the springs themselves are not to nen nen in FIGS. 12a, 12b, they are, for example, as coil springs below the gears 33 is arranged. Ends of the springs, which are supported on the base member 10, are shown as tabs 35 in the figures.
- a retaining clip 16 which is attached to one or both side plates 11, fixes the tabs 35 in the position shown.
- retaining clip 16 resilient, so that it forms a catch spring, which acts on the two other lever 30 by pressing the ends of the two other lever 30 toward each other.
- two damping devices 70 may be provided to achieve greater damping forces, which then independently voneinan each act on one of the other lever 30.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018100674.8A DE102018100674B4 (de) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | Möbelplatte mit einem Scharnier und Möbel mit einer derartigen Möbelplatte |
PCT/EP2019/050318 WO2019137899A1 (fr) | 2018-01-12 | 2019-01-08 | Panneau de meuble muni d'une charnière et meuble muni dudit panneau de meuble |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3737815A1 true EP3737815A1 (fr) | 2020-11-18 |
EP3737815B1 EP3737815B1 (fr) | 2024-07-03 |
Family
ID=65031035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19700646.3A Active EP3737815B1 (fr) | 2018-01-12 | 2019-01-08 | Panneau de meuble muni d'une charnière et meuble muni dudit panneau de meuble |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11885165B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3737815B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2021510401A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102627178B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN111566300B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2019207656B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112020012825A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3085541C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102018100674B4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019137899A1 (fr) |
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US10077111B2 (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2018-09-18 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Hinge for enlarging the volume of an aircraft storage bin |
US11725443B2 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-08-15 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Linear hinge assembly for an appliance |
US11566459B1 (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-31 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Concealed door hinge with shifting pivot point |
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DE202006013360U1 (de) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-01-03 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Möbelscharnier |
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DE102018100672A1 (de) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-18 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Möbelscharnier, Möbelplatte und Möbelkorpus |
-
2018
- 2018-01-12 DE DE102018100674.8A patent/DE102018100674B4/de active Active
-
2019
- 2019-01-08 JP JP2020538101A patent/JP2021510401A/ja active Pending
- 2019-01-08 US US16/960,968 patent/US11885165B2/en active Active
- 2019-01-08 AU AU2019207656A patent/AU2019207656B2/en active Active
- 2019-01-08 EP EP19700646.3A patent/EP3737815B1/fr active Active
- 2019-01-08 KR KR1020207022394A patent/KR102627178B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-01-08 CN CN201980008166.9A patent/CN111566300B/zh active Active
- 2019-01-08 CA CA3085541A patent/CA3085541C/fr active Active
- 2019-01-08 WO PCT/EP2019/050318 patent/WO2019137899A1/fr unknown
- 2019-01-08 BR BR112020012825-2A patent/BR112020012825A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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RU2020123448A (ru) | 2022-02-25 |
KR102627178B1 (ko) | 2024-01-19 |
JP2021510401A (ja) | 2021-04-22 |
US20200332578A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
DE102018100674B4 (de) | 2020-03-05 |
DE102018100674A1 (de) | 2019-07-18 |
BR112020012825A2 (pt) | 2020-11-24 |
CA3085541C (fr) | 2024-04-09 |
EP3737815B1 (fr) | 2024-07-03 |
CA3085541A1 (fr) | 2019-07-18 |
RU2020123448A3 (fr) | 2022-03-02 |
CN111566300A (zh) | 2020-08-21 |
WO2019137899A1 (fr) | 2019-07-18 |
AU2019207656A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
US11885165B2 (en) | 2024-01-30 |
AU2019207656B2 (en) | 2023-10-26 |
CN111566300B (zh) | 2022-03-04 |
KR20200106063A (ko) | 2020-09-10 |
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