EP3683362A2 - Fraise pour parois moulées - Google Patents

Fraise pour parois moulées Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3683362A2
EP3683362A2 EP20150905.6A EP20150905A EP3683362A2 EP 3683362 A2 EP3683362 A2 EP 3683362A2 EP 20150905 A EP20150905 A EP 20150905A EP 3683362 A2 EP3683362 A2 EP 3683362A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drive unit
frame
unit
motor
trench wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20150905.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3683362A3 (fr
EP3683362B1 (fr
Inventor
Tobias Griesemer
Sebastian Wedl
Maria Knünz
Adrian Fend
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liebherr Werk Nenzing GmbH
Original Assignee
Liebherr Werk Nenzing GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liebherr Werk Nenzing GmbH filed Critical Liebherr Werk Nenzing GmbH
Priority to EP21162496.0A priority Critical patent/EP3851586B1/fr
Publication of EP3683362A2 publication Critical patent/EP3683362A2/fr
Publication of EP3683362A3 publication Critical patent/EP3683362A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3683362B1 publication Critical patent/EP3683362B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/13Foundation slots or slits; Implements for making these slots or slits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/18Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels
    • E02F3/20Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels with tools that only loosen the material, i.e. mill-type wheels
    • E02F3/205Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels with tools that only loosen the material, i.e. mill-type wheels with a pair of digging wheels, e.g. slotting machines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/18Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels
    • E02F3/22Component parts
    • E02F3/24Digging wheels; Digging elements of wheels; Drives for wheels
    • E02F3/246Digging wheels; Digging elements of wheels; Drives for wheels drives
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/3604Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3677Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like allowing movement, e.g. rotation or translation, of the tool around or along another axis as the movement implied by the boom or arms, e.g. for tilting buckets
    • E02F3/3681Rotators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/46Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with reciprocating digging or scraping elements moved by cables or hoisting ropes ; Drives or control devices therefor
    • E02F3/47Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with reciprocating digging or scraping elements moved by cables or hoisting ropes ; Drives or control devices therefor with grab buckets
    • E02F3/475Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with reciprocating digging or scraping elements moved by cables or hoisting ropes ; Drives or control devices therefor with grab buckets for making foundation slots
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/08Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with digging wheels turning round an axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/14Component parts for trench excavators, e.g. indicating devices travelling gear chassis, supports, skids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a trench cutter according to the preamble of claim 1 and a trench cutter according to the preamble of claim 10.
  • Trench wall milling machines are known in a variety of versions from the prior art.
  • a wide variety of drive methods can be used for the milling tools of such trench wall cutters, which are used to comminute the base material in the production of the base slot.
  • one or more motors are used for the rotary drive of several cutter wheels via appropriate gears.
  • gearboxes assigned to the respective milling wheels are used per trench wall cutter or per drive unit.
  • These gearboxes and other components such as wear plates mounted on the drive unit are affected by the usual milling wear and must therefore be regularly serviced or replaced. This means that not only the initial assembly of the drive unit is a relevant step, but also the repeated removal and installation necessary in the event of maintenance or wear.
  • the complete drive unit is usually assembled or disassembled to provide access to the gearboxes. This exchange process typically turns out to be cumbersome and time-consuming.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a trench cutter with a drive unit, which can be assembled and disassembled quickly and easily.
  • this object is achieved by a trench cutter with the features of claim 1 and by a trench cutter with the features of claim 10.
  • the invention relates on the one hand to a trench wall cutter for producing vertical bottom slots, which can be connected to a carrier device, comprising a frame, a motor unit and a drive unit which can be detachably connected to the frame.
  • the drive unit comprises a carrier structure, at least one gear arranged on the carrier structure and at least one milling tool connected to the gear and drivable by the motor unit for comminuting soil material.
  • the motor unit can be detachably connected to the drive unit, the frame and the drive unit each having guide means which are designed in such a way that the drive unit enters the frame laterally with respect to a longitudinal axis of the frame, in particular when the connection to the motor unit is released - and can be pushed out of it.
  • Pushing the drive unit, which is separate from the motor unit, in and out laterally offers considerable advantages when carrying out maintenance work and enables components to be exchanged in just a few steps.
  • the motor unit which is not subject to wear to the same extent as the gearbox, can remain in the installed position in or on the frame during assembly or maintenance work, while only the drive unit has to be dismantled or assembled.
  • the assembly times are when installing and Expansion therefore significantly shorter than with conventional trench wall cutters.
  • the simplified assembly and disassembly process also increases safety in the workplace. Potential errors in the exchange process are minimized by the small scope and the simple design of the overall process.
  • the drive unit has a motor mount with which the motor unit can be detachably connected and which is preferably arranged on the top of the support structure.
  • the motor mount can have mechanical connections and connections for hydraulic and / or electrical lines. These can be designed as a quick coupling or multi-coupling.
  • the trench wall cutter can comprise a plurality of drive units, each with an associated motor unit.
  • the frame has a recess on at least one side, preferably on two opposite sides, through which the motor receptacle can be pushed when the drive unit is moved by means of the guide means.
  • the assembled motor protrudes into the frame of the trench cutter and can be moved relative to the frame after being separated from the motor unit and pushed through the recess (es).
  • the cutout therefore has geometric dimensions that exceed those of the motor mount.
  • the guide means of the frame and the drive unit are configured as chamfers, the beveled surfaces of which contact one another in the connected state.
  • the beveled surfaces When the drive unit is laterally displaced relative to the frame, the beveled surfaces thus slide past one another.
  • the guide means are preferably formed both on the frame and on the support structure.
  • the motor mount can be arranged between the guide means on the top of the support structure.
  • the frame has a recess on the underside into which a part, preferably an upper part, of the drive unit can be inserted, a detachable connection of the drive unit and frame relative to the frame being seen either by lateral insertion of the drive unit can be produced in the lateral recess or (with vertical alignment of the frame) from below to bring the drive unit into the lower recess.
  • the first assembly of the drive unit or an assembly after replacing or servicing the motor unit, preferably with the motor unit connected to the motor mount can be carried out relative to the frame from bottom to top by pushing it into the lower recess.
  • This is therefore dimensioned in particular so that the motor mount together with the motor unit connected to it can be inserted.
  • the drive unit can be installed and removed for assembly or maintenance purposes of the wear parts such as the gearbox and wear plates after the connection to the motor unit has been disconnected by moving the drive unit sideways with respect to the frame.
  • the guide means are arranged and designed such that when the drive unit is introduced into the lower recess of the frame, the drive unit is centered and finely positioned relative to the frame.
  • the guide means therefore have a double function. These are preferably designed as chamfers, with the chamfered surfaces of the chamfers formed on the frame pointing downward, so that when the drive unit is introduced from the bottom up, centering is automatically carried out by contacting and guiding the respective chamfered surfaces. This significantly simplifies and speeds up the paving process.
  • the drive unit can be introduced into the lower recess in a state in which the motor unit is connected to the motor mount.
  • the drive unit can be detachably connected to the lower end of the frame.
  • the motor unit can be detachably connected to the frame or to corresponding connections provided on the frame, wherein the connections can serve to produce a hydraulic and / or electrical supply to the motor unit.
  • the present invention further comprises a trench wall cutter for producing vertical bottom slots, which can be connected to a carrier device, comprising a frame, a motor unit and a drive unit, the drive unit having a carrier structure, at least one gear arranged on the carrier structure and at least one connected to the gear and milling tool drivable by the motor unit for comminuting soil material and wherein the frame and the drive unit have connecting means by means of which the frame and the drive unit can be releasably connected to one another are.
  • the motor unit can be releasably connected to the drive unit, the connection means being accessible from the outside, so that the connection between the drive unit and the frame can be established or released from the outside.
  • connection means which are easily accessible from the outside and which are preferably parts of a screw-nut connection, significantly simplify the assembly and disassembly of the drive unit on the frame. This results in an enormous saving of time and an increase in safety at the workplace compared to embodiments in which connecting elements have to be loosened or attached within the frame during disassembly or assembly.
  • the frame has indentations which allow access to the connecting means from the outside, the frame preferably being designed such that the parts of the connecting means which are accessible from the outside are located within the indentations and within the outer contour which is extended beyond the indentations of the frame are arranged.
  • indentations which are arranged in particular laterally, the parts of the connecting means that are accessible for establishing or releasing the connection, in particular the nuts and screw heads of the screw connections, do not protrude beyond the outer contour of the frame, which would be obtained without indentations, so that the space requirement or the external dimensions of the trench cutter do not increase.
  • the indentations are preferably arranged on the sides of the frame on which there are no recesses.
  • the present invention further comprises a trench wall cutter for producing vertical bottom slots, which can be connected to a carrier device, comprising a frame, a motor unit and a drive unit, the drive unit having a carrier structure, at least one arranged on the carrier structure Gearbox and at least one milling tool connected to the gearbox and drivable by the motor unit for comminuting soil material, the frame and the drive unit each having connecting means by means of which the frame and the drive unit can be releasably connected to one another, the motor unit being releasably connectable to the drive unit
  • the connecting means are accessible from the outside, so that the connection between the drive unit and the frame can be made or released from the outside, and the frame and the drive unit have guide means which are designed such that the drive unit is connected laterally when the connection to the motor unit is released can be inserted into and removed from the frame.
  • a carrier device 20 designed as a mobile cable excavator with a trench cutter 10 according to the invention is shown in a side view.
  • a carrier device 20 for the trench cutter according to the invention 10 other working machines such as hydraulic excavators or special civil engineering equipment can also be used.
  • the Figure 2 shows a section of an embodiment of the trench cutter 10 according to the invention in a side view, in which the drive unit 12 and the lower end of the frame 7 are shown.
  • the trench wall cutter 10 comprises a frame 7, with the lower end of which a drive unit 12 is detachably connected.
  • the drive unit 12 comprises a support structure 1, which has a supporting function for the further components of the drive unit 12, such as the milling tools (not shown).
  • a support structure 1 In the lower area of the support structure 1 there are several gears 3, with which receptacles 4 for milling tools designed as a milling wheel are connected.
  • the support structure 1 has a substantially T-shaped cross section when viewed from the side, gears 3 being arranged at the same height on both sides of the longitudinal bar of the T-shaped cross section.
  • the support structure 1 has wear plates 5 on the end faces (seen from the side).
  • the gear 3 and the wear plates 5 represent particularly wear-prone and therefore maintenance-intensive components of the drive unit 12, which have to be replaced at regular intervals.
  • the entire drive unit 12 together with the motor unit (s) 9 connected to it must be dismantled and the corresponding components replaced or serviced.
  • the present invention significantly simplifies and speeds up this exchange or assembly and disassembly process.
  • the drive unit 12 is reversibly connected to the underside of the frame 7 of the trench wall cutter 10 on its upper side (via the crossbar of the T-shaped cross section seen from the side) via corresponding connecting means 8.
  • the connecting means 8 form a screw-nut connection, wherein the top of the support structure 1 and the lower region of the frame 7 have corresponding openings for the screws 8.
  • the trench wall cutter 10 can be fastened or suspended on a carrier device 20 via the frame 7.
  • the trench wall cutter 10 further comprises at least one motor unit 9, by means of which the cutting wheels can be driven via the gears 3.
  • the energy supply to the motor unit (s) 9 is ensured by corresponding supply lines in or on the frame 7.
  • the motor unit 9 can comprise or represent a hydraulic or electric motor.
  • the motor unit 9 is connected to the drive unit 12 via a motor mount 2 arranged on the upper side of the drive unit 12, with which the motor unit 9 can be detachably connected.
  • a motor mount 2 arranged on the upper side of the drive unit 12, with which the motor unit 9 can be detachably connected.
  • corresponding connections for mechanical, electrical, hydraulic and / or other connections are provided, which can be designed, for example, as a quick or multi-coupling.
  • the connection of the motor unit 9 to the connections of the frame 7 is also detachable and can also be designed as a quick or multi-coupling.
  • the motor mount 2 protrudes into the frame 7, so that the motor unit 9 is arranged within the frame 7 in the assembled state.
  • the frame 7 has a recess on the underside, into which the motor mount 2, if appropriate together with the motor unit 9 already connected to the motor mount 2, can be introduced when the drive unit 12 is installed.
  • the upper side of the carrier structure 1 has guide means 6 designed as chamfers, which correspond to corresponding guide means 6 also designed as chamfers on the underside of the frame 7 at the edge of the recess.
  • the chamfered surfaces of the chamfers 6 of the frame 7 point downwards, the chamfered surfaces of the chamfers 6 of the drive unit 12 and the frame 7 making contact in the assembled state.
  • the chamfers 6 act as aids which the Center drive unit 12 on the last piece when pushing it in. This simplifies the assembly of the drive unit 12 via the lower recess.
  • the drive unit 12 together with the motor unit 9 can be mounted on the frame 7 via the lower recess.
  • the frame 7 also has a further recess 13 on the side, the geometric dimensions of which exceed those of the motor unit 9 (seen from the side).
  • the recess 13 is open at the bottom and thus forms a continuous opening with the lower recess.
  • the bevels 6 (with vertically aligned trench wall milling machine 10) are aligned horizontally and parallel to one another and are located on opposite edges of the lower recess.
  • the bevels 6 thus serve as guide means by means of which the drive unit 12 can be laterally displaced horizontally (with the trench wall cutter 10 oriented vertically) with respect to the frame 7. For this, the connection via the connection means 8 must of course be disconnected.
  • the drive unit 12 can therefore be pushed out of the frame 7 or pushed into it laterally after the connection between the motor mount 2 and the motor unit 9 has been released without the motor unit 9.
  • the guidance along the guide means 6 facilitates the process of moving. This results in a simplified and accelerated disassembly and assembly process of the drive unit 12, the motor unit 9 remaining in the frame 7. This is particularly advantageous in cases in which the drive unit 12 is to be removed and reinstalled for the purpose of exchanging or servicing the components which are susceptible to wear, such as the transmission 3, cutter wheel receptacles 4 or wear plates 5.
  • the guide means 6 thus fulfill a double function. They serve on the one hand to center the drive unit 12 during assembly from bottom to top (in the case of a vertically aligned frame 7) via the lower recess (in which the motor unit 9 can already be connected to the motor mount 2) and on the other hand to guide the drive unit 12 when moving laterally Slide in or out via the lateral recess 13 (in which case the motor unit 9 is not connected to the motor mount 2).
  • the frame 7 can have such a recess 13 on both sides, so that it can be pushed in and out laterally on both sides. Furthermore, it can be provided that the geometric dimensions of the lateral recess 13 exceed those of the motor mount 2 and the motor unit 9 in the connected state, so that the drive unit 12 can be laterally installed and removed together with the motor unit 9.
  • the drive unit 12 can either extend over the entire or essentially over the entire width of the frame 7, so that only a single drive unit 12 is used in the trench wall cutter according to the invention.
  • several, in particular two, drive units 12 can be used side by side, each of which is assigned to a motor unit 9.
  • the frame 7 expediently has a recess 13 on both sides, so that each of the drive units 12 on the corresponding side in the frame 7 can be inserted.
  • the frame 7 in the lower region of the front and back (which is in the Figure 2 To the right and left of the lateral recess 13) are indentations 11, within which, in the connected state, the parts of the connecting means 8 accessible from the outside (in particular the nuts) are located.
  • the screw-nut connections between the drive unit 12 and the frame 7 can be easily loosened or fixed from the outside without additional connecting elements being required inside the frame 7, which would make assembly and disassembly more difficult.
  • the nuts 8 are located completely within the indentations 11, ie inside the outer contour of the frame 7, which would be obtained if the outer contour were extended beyond the indentations 11, ie which are without indentations 11 would result. This results in a space saving and a collision of the connecting means 8 with the walls of the bottom slot to be created by the trench wall cutter 10 is avoided.
  • the trench cutter 10 is shown in a state in which the drive unit 12 has been removed from the frame 7, the motor unit 9 being connected to the motor mount 2.
  • Such disassembly takes place with respect to the (vertically aligned) frame 7 from top to bottom over the lower recess of the frame 7.
  • the chamfers 6 of the frame 7 and the support structure 1 can be seen individually.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
EP20150905.6A 2019-01-21 2020-01-09 Fraise pour parois moulées Active EP3683362B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21162496.0A EP3851586B1 (fr) 2019-01-21 2020-01-09 Fraise pour parois moulées

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202019100319.7U DE202019100319U1 (de) 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 Schlitzwandfräse

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21162496.0A Division EP3851586B1 (fr) 2019-01-21 2020-01-09 Fraise pour parois moulées
EP21162496.0A Division-Into EP3851586B1 (fr) 2019-01-21 2020-01-09 Fraise pour parois moulées

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3683362A2 true EP3683362A2 (fr) 2020-07-22
EP3683362A3 EP3683362A3 (fr) 2020-08-05
EP3683362B1 EP3683362B1 (fr) 2023-05-24

Family

ID=69156302

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20150905.6A Active EP3683362B1 (fr) 2019-01-21 2020-01-09 Fraise pour parois moulées
EP21162496.0A Active EP3851586B1 (fr) 2019-01-21 2020-01-09 Fraise pour parois moulées

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21162496.0A Active EP3851586B1 (fr) 2019-01-21 2020-01-09 Fraise pour parois moulées

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20200232182A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP3683362B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN111456133B (fr)
DE (1) DE202019100319U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112459150B (zh) * 2020-11-12 2022-04-15 广东天汇建设工程有限公司 一种地基及基础施工设备

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CN105328798B (zh) * 2014-07-14 2018-05-01 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 动力设备、铣槽机驱动装置及铣槽机
WO2016113236A1 (fr) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Meccanica Breganzese S.P.A. In Breve Mb S.P.A. Appareil hydraulique pour excavatrices et équipements de construction en général
CN204476910U (zh) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-15 卡特彼勒公司 用于机器的液压***的阀组件及相应机器
CN105064589B (zh) * 2015-09-02 2017-03-01 湖南安雅达建材科技有限公司 一种石膏天花板的可拆卸式全暗装结构及安装方法
CN205708492U (zh) * 2016-04-28 2016-11-23 成都千讯科技有限责任公司 悬挂链滑轨组件
CN106495057B (zh) * 2016-10-21 2019-03-01 合肥汉德贝尔属具科技有限公司 一种叉车起吊装置
FR3060046B1 (fr) * 2016-12-14 2020-10-30 Soletanche Freyssinet Machine de forage munie de quatre organes de forage
IT201700112156A1 (it) * 2017-10-06 2019-04-06 Soilmec Spa Utensile di scavo per la realizzazione di diaframmi e relativa attrezzatura di scavo
GB2568092A (en) * 2017-11-06 2019-05-08 Ccmj Systems Ltd Improved cutting assembly
US10889955B2 (en) * 2018-07-30 2021-01-12 Schnabel Foundation Company Cutting tool adapter and method of underpinning structures using cutting tool adapter for soil mixing
EP3919684A1 (fr) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-08 BAUER Maschinen GmbH Excavateur et procédé de création d'une fente dans le sol

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CN111456133B (zh) 2023-01-10
DE202019100319U1 (de) 2020-04-22
CN111456133A (zh) 2020-07-28
EP3851586B1 (fr) 2023-04-05
EP3683362A3 (fr) 2020-08-05
EP3683362B1 (fr) 2023-05-24
EP3851586A1 (fr) 2021-07-21
US20200232182A1 (en) 2020-07-23

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