EP3504131B1 - Dispositif de fermeture et récipient muni dudit dispositif de fermeture - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture et récipient muni dudit dispositif de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3504131B1
EP3504131B1 EP17754368.3A EP17754368A EP3504131B1 EP 3504131 B1 EP3504131 B1 EP 3504131B1 EP 17754368 A EP17754368 A EP 17754368A EP 3504131 B1 EP3504131 B1 EP 3504131B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure device
edge
latching
hook
latching hook
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17754368.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3504131A1 (fr
Inventor
Robert RUIZ HERNANDEZ
Julia Breisinger
Stefan Strathmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Publication of EP3504131A1 publication Critical patent/EP3504131A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3504131B1 publication Critical patent/EP3504131B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/16—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
    • B65D43/163—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately
    • B65D43/169—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately the lid, the hinge and the element connecting them to the container being made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/22—Devices for holding in closed position, e.g. clips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/06—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of different actions in succession
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/10—Details of hinged closures
    • B65D2251/1016—Means for locking the closure in closed position
    • B65D2251/1025—Integral locking elements penetrating in an opening, e.g. a flap through a slit, a hook in an opening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/10—Details of hinged closures
    • B65D2251/1016—Means for locking the closure in closed position
    • B65D2251/1058—Latching mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00435—Lids secured to an intermediate ring or like annular member fixed to the container mouth

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure device comprising a frame defining an opening, a lid covering the opening in a closed position, and at least first locking means. Furthermore, the invention relates to a container with such a closure device.
  • the locking means are intended to keep the lid in the closed position on the frame, even if external, unintentional forces act on the frame or on the lid.
  • the closure device should be childproof.
  • One requirement of a child-proof closure device is that the closure device can only be opened in a specific, predetermined manner and that attempts to open the closure device that deviate from this are as unsuccessful as possible.
  • WO 2014/111284 A1 discloses a closure device with a lid and frame, the lid being held in a closed position by two locking means located on a same edge of the closure device but spaced apart from each other.
  • the locking means each have a latching tab and a latching hook, with the latching hook engaging behind a locking surface of the latching tab in the locked state in order to prevent the cover from opening.
  • a certain child safety of this closure device results from the fact that the two locking means to open the lid must be unlocked at the same time, which is difficult for a child to do.
  • the locking device WO 2015/090289 A1 which discloses the preamble of claim 1, has spaced apart locking means which must be actuated simultaneously in order to be able to open the lid.
  • the locking means are arranged so that through the interaction of both hands Adults the lid can be opened.
  • the latching hook can be pivoted about a pivot axis by means of an exposed grip tab, in order thus to release the locking.
  • the invention is based on the object of providing a closure device with a cover, frame and locking means which offers good protection against the cover being opened unintentionally, is childproof and at the same time can also be opened easily.
  • the closure device is characterized in that the latching hook can be pushed from a rest position into an unlocking position, with a distance between the pivot axis and an outer edge of the latching hook being greater in the rest position of the latching hook than a distance between the pivot axis and the locking surface of the latching tab and wherein the distance between the pivot axis and the outer edge of the latch hook in the unlocked position of the latch hook is smaller than the distance between the pivot axis and the locking surface of the latch tab. It is therefore not possible to release the locked state of the first locking means simply by rotating the locking hook out of the rest position in which no external forces act on the locking hook.
  • the latch hook rotates about the pivot axis, at least the outer edge of the latch hook abuts against the locking surface, since the pivot radius of the outer edge of the latch hook is greater than the distance between the pivot axis and the stationary locking surface.
  • the pivoting radius of the outer edge of the latching hook is smaller than the distance between the stationary locking surface and the pivot axis, the position of which does not necessarily have to be stationary but can also depend on the position of the latching hook. If, for example, the latching hook has been shifted by a certain amount from the rest position to the unlocking position, the pivot axis can also be shifted proportionally, for example by up to 10, 20 or up to 50% by this amount. To unlock, therefore, the latching hook (with the pivot axis) must be displaced in a first step and only then pivoted about the pivot axis.
  • the locking hook can be displaced in a horizontal direction when the locking device is in the operating position.
  • the closure device In its position of use, the closure device is intended to be attached to an edge of the container, the edge of the container being in a horizontal plane.
  • the opening which is defined by the frame and can be closed by the cover, also extends in a horizontal plane.
  • latching hook and the latching tab can assume any shape.
  • locking hook is to be understood here as meaning a movable locking element.
  • the latching tab on the other hand, should be a non-movable or stationary latching element.
  • the latching hook can have a hook projection which, when the latching hook is pivoted out of the rest position, strikes an outer edge of the locking surface of the latching tab.
  • the hook projection can be shaped in such a way that, seen in the circumferential direction of the pivoting movement, it engages behind the outer edge of the locking surface. A further pivoting of the locking hook beyond the point at which the hook projection comes to rest on the outer edge of the locking surface is therefore not possible.
  • the vertical gap In the operating position of the locking device, there can be a vertical gap between the locking surface and the outer edge of the latching hook.
  • the vertical gap should appear when no external forces are acting on the locking hook (rest position).
  • the vertical gap facilitates or enables the relative horizontal movement between the latching tab and the latching hook or the pivot axis.
  • an actuating element can be provided that is integrated into an edge strip of the cover, which preferably runs around the entire circumference of the cover. The actuating element thus does not protrude beyond the peripheral edge strip and is therefore not in an exposed position.
  • the actuating element can have at least one reinforcing rib.
  • the reinforcing rib not only strengthens the structure of the actuating element, but also the coupling between the actuating element and the latching hook. The force introduced onto the actuating element can thus be completely transferred to the latching hook.
  • the lid may be pivotally connected to the frame with a pivot axis located at a first edge of the frame.
  • the frame preferably has a square basic shape, so that in addition to the first edge it also has a second edge as well as a third and a fourth edge. The first edge and the second edge should face each other. The third edge and the fourth edge then run perpendicular to the first edge and to the second edge.
  • the essentially rectangular basic shape should not conflict with the fact that one of the four edges or several edges are curved.
  • the second edge which faces the first edge with the pivot axis, can have an outward curvature (convex curvature), while the other three edges are substantially straight.
  • the corners between two abutting edges may be rounded.
  • the first locking means are arranged on the second edge of the frame when the lid is in the closed position. Such an arrangement at a distance from the pivot axis allows the cover to be held well in its closed position.
  • second locking means can also be provided, which in a preferred exemplary embodiment are arranged mirror-symmetrically to the first locking means in relation to a central axis of the closure device. If, for example, the first locking means are arranged on the second edge of the frame, the second locking means are also arranged on this edge, specifically at the same distance from the central axis of the locking device.
  • the frame can have a circumferential outer web that delimits a bearing surface for the cover on the outside. If the cover is in the closed position and lies flat on the support surface, it is difficult or impossible to pry open the cover from the side with a screwdriver due to the surrounding outer ridge.
  • the frame and the lid can be made in one piece.
  • the closure device is preferably an injection molded part made of plastic. Any suitable plastic material can be used as the plastic; plastics are preferably selected from the group of polyolefins, for example polyethylene or polypropylene.
  • a further object of the invention the provision of a container that can be opened easily but at the same time makes improper opening more difficult, in particular by children, is achieved by the combination of features according to claim 12.
  • the container according to the invention is equipped with a closure device in one of the embodiments described.
  • the container and the closure device are separate components, both of which can be made of plastic.
  • the frame can be attached to the container by suitable connecting means (e.g. latching means).
  • suitable connecting means e.g. latching means.
  • the container and at least the frame of the closure device it is possible for the container and at least the frame of the closure device to be designed in one piece.
  • FIG. 12 shows a closure device in plan view, which is denoted by 1 in its entirety.
  • the closure device 1 includes a cover 30, which in the representation of figure 1 mostly a frame 10 covered.
  • figure 2 shows the closure device 1 with the cover 30 in an open position. In a closed position as in figure 1 As shown, the lid 30 covers an opening 2 defined by the frame 30 .
  • the closure device 1 is a one-piece injection molded part made of plastic.
  • the frame 10 and the cover 30 are connected via two film hinges 3
  • the frame 10 has an essentially square basic shape with a first edge 11 , a second edge 12 , a third edge 13 and a fourth edge 14 . While the first edge 11, the third edge 13 and the fourth edge 14 are straight, the second edge is curved and slightly curved outwards.
  • the second edge 12 which is spaced apart from the film hinges 3 , runs like the first edge 11 essentially parallel to a pivot axis 4 that is defined by the two film hinges 3 .
  • the cover 30 can be pivoted around this pivot axis 4 by the in figure 2 illustrated open position to the in figure 1 swing closed position shown.
  • the frame 10 On its edges 11, 12, 13, 14, the frame 10 has a plurality of latching means 15 spaced apart from one another, by means of which the frame 10 can be connected to a container, as is shown schematically in figure 3 is shown, can connect.
  • the container indicated at 50, has a peripheral rim 51 by which a top opening 52 of the container 50 is defined.
  • the frame 10 can be placed on the surrounding edge 51.
  • a fixed connection between the container 50 and the closure device 1 can be established by the latching means 15 .
  • Dishwashing tablets for example, can be filled into the container 50 and can be removed from the container 50 when the lid 30 is open.
  • the frame 10 has an approximately annular bearing surface 16 on which the lid 30 rests in the closed position.
  • the bearing surface 16 is delimited by a circumferential outer web 17 extending perpendicularly to the bearing surface 16.
  • the outer web 17 prevents the lid 30 from being easily pried open from the side in the closed position with a screwdriver or the like.
  • an inner web 18 adjoins the support surface 16 at an almost right angle, which web extends in the direction of the container 50 when the closure device 1 is in the operating position.
  • the outer web 17, extends away from the container in the opposite direction.
  • the inner web 18 abuts a lowered bottom edge 19 which is narrower in the area of the edges 11, 12 and wider in the area of the edges 13, 14.
  • the cover 30 also has an essentially square basic shape, which corresponds to the basic shape of the frame 10 .
  • a first edge 31 in the vicinity of the pivot axis 4, a second edge 32 opposite the first edge 31, which is curved outwards, and a third edge 33 and a fourth edge 34 form said quadrangular basic shape.
  • a circumferential groove 37 is arranged between a lower-lying, flat cover base 36 and the circumferential edge strip 35 .
  • An outer groove side wall 38 of the groove 37 lies opposite the inner web 18 when the cover 30 is closed. The inner web 18 encloses the groove 37 from the outside.
  • the closure device 1 also has first locking means 70 and second locking means 90 which, as in the exemplary embodiment shown, can be arranged mirror-symmetrically to a central axis 5 .
  • the central axis 5 runs perpendicularly to the pivot axis 4. Since the second locking means 90 are constructed mirror-symmetrically to the first locking means 70, only the first locking means 70 are described in more detail below. The same applies analogously to the second locking means 90 .
  • the first connecting means 70 have a latching hook 71 and a latching tab 72 with a recess 73 .
  • figure 4 shows the first locking means in a locked state. In this state, the latching hook 71 engages behind a locking surface 74 of the latching tab 72. It is not possible to detach or lift the cover 30, to which the latching hook 71 is assigned, from the frame 10 with the latching tab 72.
  • the latching hook 71 is connected to an actuating element 75, through which the latching hook can be moved from the outside to the in figure 4 shown position can move.
  • the latching hook 71 can be pivoted about a pivot axis 76 . Pivoting of the locking hook 71 can be achieved in that the actuating element 75 is pivoted upwards according to an arrow 78 by means of a finger which can be placed on a grip area 77 .
  • figure 5 shows a section along the line VV in figure 1 .
  • the outer web 17, which extends perpendicularly from the bearing surface 16, can be seen. Due to the outer web 17, it is not possible to pry open the cover 30 with a screwdriver attached to the side.
  • a height 83 of the edge strip 35 in relation to the bearing surface 16 corresponds to a corresponding height 84 of the actuating element 75 (see figure 4 ). Due to the same heights 83, 84, the actuating element 75 is integrated in the edge strip 35 without offset. From the outside, the actuating element 75 can essentially only be seen through the lateral separating gaps 39 between the actuating element 75 and the circumferential edge strip 35 (see Fig figure 1 ).
  • One or more reinforcing ribs 85 can be provided to stabilize the shape of the actuating element 75 and also to stabilize the coupling between the actuating element 75 and the latching hook 71 .
  • the pressure along the arrow 82 then leads to a lateral displacement of the latching hook 71, which is indicated by the arrows 86a, 86b and 86c.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture (1), lequel comprend un cadre (10) définissant une ouverture (2), un couvercle (30), lequel recouvre l'ouverture (2) dans une position fermée, et au moins un premier moyen de verrouillage (70), lequel serve à maintenir le couvercle (30) dans une position fermée, dans lequel le premier moyen de verrouillage (70) comporte une languette d'encliquetage (72) et un crochet d'encliquetage (71), lequel, à l'état verrouillé du premier moyen de verrouillage (70), vient en prise par l'arrière avec une surface de verrouillage (74) de la languette d'encliquetage (72), et dans lequel le crochet d'encliquetage (71) peut pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement (76),
    - le crochet d'encliquetage (71) est couplé à un élément d'actionnement (75), lequel est intégré dans une bande de bord circonférentielle (35) du couvercle (30),
    - dans la position de fonctionnement du dispositif de verrouillage (1), le crochet d'encliquetage (71) peut être déplacé dans une direction horizontale d'une position de repos à une position de déverrouillage,
    - un espace vertical est fourni entre la surface de verrouillage (74) et le bord (71a) extérieur du crochet d'encliquetage (71) dans la position de repos du crochet d'encliquetage,
    caractérisé en ce qu'une distance entre l'axe de pivotement (76) et un bord (71a) extérieur du crochet d'encliquetage (71),
    - dans la position de repos du crochet d'encliquetage (71), est supérieure à une distance entre l'axe de pivotement et la surface de verrouillage (74) de la languette d'encliquetage (72) et,
    - dans la position de déverrouillage du crochet d'encliquetage (71), est inférieure à la distance entre l'axe de pivotement (76) et la surface de verrouillage (74) de la languette d'encliquetage (72).
  2. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le crochet d'encliquetage (71) comporte une saillie de crochet (81), laquelle, lorsque le crochet d'encliquetage (71) est pivoté hors de la position de repos, rejoint un bord extérieur de la surface de verrouillage (74) de la languette d'encliquetage (72).
  3. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (75) comporte au moins une nervure de renfort (85).
  4. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (30) est relié au cadre (10) de manière à pouvoir pivoter, dans lequel un axe de pivotement (4) est disposé sur un premier bord (11) du cadre (10).
  5. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le premier moyen de verrouillage (70), dans la position fermée du couvercle (30), est disposé sur un second bord (12) du cadre (10) opposé au premier bord (11).
  6. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'un second moyen de verrouillage (90) est fourni, lequel, par rapport au premier moyen de verrouillage (70), est disposé en symétrie en miroir par rapport à un axe central (5) du dispositif de fermeture (1).
  7. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le cadre (10) comporte une bordure extérieure (17) sensiblement circonférentielle, laquelle délimite vers l'extérieur une surface d'appui (16) pour le couvercle (30).
  8. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le cadre (10) et le couvercle (30) sont réalisés monobloc.
  9. Récipient (50) comportant un dispositif de fermeture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.
EP17754368.3A 2016-08-23 2017-08-21 Dispositif de fermeture et récipient muni dudit dispositif de fermeture Active EP3504131B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016215846.5A DE102016215846A1 (de) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 Verschlussvorrichtung und Behälter mit einer solchen Verschlussvorrichtung
PCT/EP2017/071024 WO2018036961A1 (fr) 2016-08-23 2017-08-21 Dispositif de fermeture et récipient muni dudit dispositif de fermeture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3504131A1 EP3504131A1 (fr) 2019-07-03
EP3504131B1 true EP3504131B1 (fr) 2022-10-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17754368.3A Active EP3504131B1 (fr) 2016-08-23 2017-08-21 Dispositif de fermeture et récipient muni dudit dispositif de fermeture

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3504131B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016215846A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018036961A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2560690B (en) * 2017-01-19 2020-09-16 Nerudia Ltd Container assembly, container and closure
US20220363455A1 (en) * 2021-05-14 2022-11-17 Altria Client Services Llc Package with opposing locking mechanisms

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5353946A (en) * 1993-07-26 1994-10-11 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Container with reclosable lid latch
ES2655849T3 (es) 2013-01-16 2018-02-21 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Recipiente con dispositivo de cierre
DE102013226962A1 (de) 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Verschlussvorrichtung
DE102014223029A1 (de) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-12 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Verschlussvorrichtung und Behälter

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Publication number Publication date
DE102016215846A1 (de) 2018-03-01
WO2018036961A1 (fr) 2018-03-01
EP3504131A1 (fr) 2019-07-03

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