EP3444417A1 - Load system for building openings - Google Patents
Load system for building openings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3444417A1 EP3444417A1 EP18188473.5A EP18188473A EP3444417A1 EP 3444417 A1 EP3444417 A1 EP 3444417A1 EP 18188473 A EP18188473 A EP 18188473A EP 3444417 A1 EP3444417 A1 EP 3444417A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- loading
- bolt
- shop
- locking device
- outside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209027 Ilex aquifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/46—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means in which the wing or a member fixed thereon is engaged by a movable fastening member in a fixed position; in which a movable fastening member mounted on the wing engages a stationary member
- E05C17/48—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means in which the wing or a member fixed thereon is engaged by a movable fastening member in a fixed position; in which a movable fastening member mounted on the wing engages a stationary member comprising a sliding securing member
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/0085—Locks or fastenings for special use for folding wings, e.g. bi-fold wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
- E05C1/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action
- E05C1/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shop system for covering windows or doors in building openings with at least two interconnected and movably mounted store elements, which each have an outer side and an outer side opposite the inside, as well as with a arranged on the inside of at least one store element locking device which a bolt having.
- Such shop systems for covering windows or doors arranged in building openings are known. They are designed as Faltklappläden or Faltschiebeläden in which at least two shutter elements are pivotally connected to each other at their adjacent longitudinal sides by means of hinges.
- a shop element is connected to one side of other hinges, for example, with clamp in the wall opening the building opening.
- the individual store elements are also connected by hinges hinged together.
- the store elements are also guided in the region of their corners by bolts or pins in rails, which are fixedly mounted on the top and possibly the bottom of the building opening or this covering the window or door frame. This arrangement allows the loading elements to be displaced with respect to the building opening, with the non-studded sides of the loading elements pivoting outwards so that the loading elements assume an accordion-like arrangement.
- Such store systems generally include interlocking devices that allow the store system to be locked in a closed or open position.
- sliding bolt are preferably used, which are displaceable in a predetermined direction and which cooperate with a strike plate.
- Such locking devices are usually to operate from the inside of a building ago, since they are arranged on the inside of the shop system. On the one hand, this can have aesthetic and, on the other hand, safety-related aspects, in particular increased burglary protection. For this purpose, it is necessary to open a door or a window on the inside of the shop system to reach the locking device for their manual operation.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a charging system of the type mentioned, in which an unlocking or locking is also possible for inaccessible from the inside of the building loading system.
- the actuating device has an actuating element which is arranged on the outside of the loading element. It is guided from the outside of the at least one charging element in particular via an opening in the charging element to the inside thereof and is connected there to the movable bolt.
- the inside of the shop system according to the invention or the shop elements is usually facing the inside of the building in the installed state. Furthermore, the inside of the shop system or the store elements is not accessible, in particular in the state which closes the building opening, since the building opening is closed inside, for example, with fixed glazing and the access to the shop system is blocked.
- a shop element usually has a rectangular frame with longitudinal bars and transverse bars, which are connected to each other in a conventional manner.
- the at least two shutter elements are pivotally connected to each other, for example by hinges.
- aluminum hollow sections are preferably used.
- any other metals or other materials such as plastics or woods may be used in the practice of the invention.
- the corner joint is usually formed as a miter, whereas wooden frames are butted.
- the interior of the frame is usually provided with slats, gratings or flat elements.
- the locking system is formed with a sliding latch which is movable along a predetermined direction from a locking position to an unlocking position and back. In the locking position of the slide bolt engages, for example, in a strike plate.
- a sliding latch we are looking at a trap, as it is often used in doors.
- the bolt of the locking device may also be formed as a pawl, which is rotatably mounted about an axis and can be brought by rotation from a locking position into an unlocking position.
- the locking device is arranged on a longitudinal spar. Depending on the height or width of the store elements, a plurality of locking devices can be attached to a store element. In one embodiment, one locking device is arranged at the upper end and one at the lower end of the loading element. Preferably, the two locking devices are unlocked via an actuating device.
- the actuating device has a cranked rod as an actuating element which is guided by a slot-shaped opening in the loading element from the outside of the loading element to the inside thereof. To facilitate the handling of the actuating device, it is provided that the cranked rod has at its free end a handle in the form of a widening or a ring.
- the latch can be held in the closed position by means of a spring element, for example a spiral or torsion spring, in which it is in engagement with a strike plate or other blocking device.
- a spring element for example a spiral or torsion spring
- the blocking can be released by pulling the bolt and after completion of the train, the locking position is taken again automatically. It is understood that unlocking is not required throughout the loading system's shifting operation.
- the actuating device comprises a cable, which is guided from the inside of the store element via an opening in the store element or through a gap between the fins on the outside thereof.
- the actuation cable is preferably guided over rollers or sliding elements arranged on the spar, for example sliding bearings or sheaths, in order to prevent or at least minimize wear.
- a cable to open is also formed in the manner of a Bowden cable.
- the locking system and / or the actuating device can be designed such that they are locked in the locked position or unlocked position and further preferably protected against unauthorized operation.
- the position via a locking device such as a lock can be fixed, so that despite the accessibility from the outside an anti-burglar protection or protection against unauthorized opening is given.
- the loading system is designed as Faltschiebeladen whose at least two shutter elements are movably mounted in at least one rail. It is particularly preferred in this case that each rail is arranged on the top and on the underside of the shutter elements.
- the guide pins which are mounted on the upper edge of the store elements are preferably mounted in the rail by means of rollers or sliders, wherein the mounting allows pivoting of the pins about their longitudinal axis.
- the storage on the upper rail must be suitable for carrying the weight of the shop system. Such storage is also possible on a lower rail, in which case rollers are not absolutely necessary. It is sufficient if the bolt is slidably guided in a slot in the rail.
- the bolt can be brought into a locking position in which it engages in the rail or engages behind this.
- the rail serves as a locking device for the bolt. This eliminates the need for other components.
- the shop system can also be designed as a folding shutter, whose at least two shutter elements are pivotally mounted both to each other and relative to the building opening.
- a folding shutter no rail is required, so that the latch according to the invention is brought into engagement with a blocking device arranged in the building opening or the frame of a glazing covering the same.
- Fig. 1 is a cross-section through a building opening 2 with a loading system 1 according to the invention in a schematic view.
- shop system 1 is designed as Faltschiebeladen.
- the invention is equally applicable to a Faltladensystem or a sliding shutter.
- building opening 2 is an example of a window opening in the outer wall 3 of a building.
- the window opening is closed with a window 9 in a fixed glazing, in which a frame 4 is anchored with a double glazing consisting of two glass panes 5 in the wall 3 within the building opening 2.
- the window 9 is thus not open or move. However, it may consist of several juxtaposed window elements, which are separated by frame parts.
- At least two charging elements 6 are pivotally connected to one another via hinges. Because in Fig. 1 the cross section through a charging system is shown in a closed state, here only the cross section through a single store element 6 can be seen.
- a loading element 6 is generally formed as a flat panel, as in the Fig. 2 and 3 is shown.
- the shop element 6 has an outer side 7, which lies on the outside of the building opening 2 and thus faces away from the window 9.
- the inside 8 of the store element 6 faces the window 9 and adjacent thereto.
- the shop element 6 is displaceably guided in rails 10, 11, which are fastened to the outer wall 3.
- the storage of the store element 6 in the rails 10, 11 is such that the store element 6 is pivotable about pins or bolts 12.
- the pins or bolts 12 engage for this purpose in a slot in the rails 10, 11 and can also be mounted on rollers 13 in the rails 10, 11.
- a storage of the loading element 6 by means of rollers 13 or sliders in the upper rail 10 is required to hold the loading element 6 in suspension and to prevent seating of its lower edge on the lower rail 11.
- the shop system 1 is provided on at least one shop element 6 with a locking device 14.
- the locking device 14 has one in a predetermined blocking direction, here upwards, ie towards the top of the building opening 2, slidable sliding latch 15, which is engageable with a, for example, at a portion of the upper rail 10 arranged locking device 16 is engageable.
- the locking can also take place in that the sliding latch 15 comes into jamming contact with a region of the rail 10 or engages behind it.
- To open the sliding latch 15 is to move down and close to close.
- the terms “top” and “bottom” are to be understood to mean that “top” is defined by the direction in which the top of the system is installed.
- the sliding latch 15 is arranged on the inside 8 of the loading element 6. He is thus not operable from the inside of the building, since the window 9 is not open due to the fixed glazing of the building opening 2.
- a cranked rod 17 At the rail 10 or the locking device 16 side facing away from the sliding bolt 15 engages a cranked rod 17, one leg of which is guided through an opening 18 on the outside 8 of the shutter element 6.
- the opening 18 is preferably formed in the form of a longitudinal slot which extends in the direction of movement of the slide bolt 15.
- the lower, located on the outside 8 of the store element 6 end of the cranked rod 17 is provided in an exemplary manner with a pull ring 19, which facilitates the handling of the locking device 14.
- the locking device 14 it is possible to enable a folding shutter or a folding sliding shutter, which has an internally inoperable locking mechanism, from the outside of the building opening 2 to lock or unlock and thereby open or close it.
- the slide bolt 15 is moved over a train or push on the cranked rod 17 and brought into the respective desired position.
- the cranked rod 17 is slidably guided in an exemplary manner in guide elements 20, which may be arranged on the inside 8 and / or the outside 7 of the shutter element 6.
- guide elements 20 which may be arranged on the inside 8 and / or the outside 7 of the shutter element 6.
- Fig. 1 Both options are shown.
- On such guide elements could also, in Fig. 1 not shown, which biases the sliding latch 15 in the closed position.
- the rope is guided, preferably via deflection rollers, from the inside 8 of the loading element 6 to the outside 7 thereof. This design is included in the concept of the invention.
- the Fig. 2 shows the outside of a shop element 6 according to the invention.
- the store element 6 has a rectangular frame 21 which is formed by two longitudinal bars 22 and two transverse bars 23.
- the interior of the frame 21 is here exemplified with a plurality of fins 24.
- the frame 21 may be solid, for example made of wood profiles, or made of metal or plastic profiles. Aluminum profiles are particularly preferred for this purpose. The same applies to the material of the fins 24, in which also aluminum is a preferred material.
- On a longitudinal beam 22, a part of the locking device 14 is arranged. This part has the cranked rod 17 with the pull ring 19, which dips via a guide member 20 in the opening 18 of the longitudinal spar 22.
- the rectangular opening 18 is surrounded by a tab 26 which is fastened by means of rivets 27 on the longitudinal beam 22. This tab 26 serves inter alia the protection and the definition of the opening 18 in the longitudinal beam 22nd
- the Fig. 3 shows the inside of a shop element 6 according to Fig. 2 ,
- the cranked rod 17 exits here from the opening 18 in the longitudinal beam 22 and is connected in an adapter sleeve 29 with an extension rod 28.
- the extension rod 28 engages one end of the Schieberiegels15, which is mounted longitudinally displaceably in a guide 25.
- Fig. 4 is a detailed view of a longitudinal section through a longitudinal beam 22 of a loading element 6 according to the invention. Shown is in Fig. 4 the region of the longitudinal spar 22 in which the opening 18 is arranged.
- the longitudinal beam 22 is formed here by way of example as an aluminum hollow profile, of which two opposite sides are visible in this sectional view.
- the right side of the hollow profile shown in each case form the outside 7 and the left side the inside 8 of the loading element 6.
- the cranked rod 17 is formed in several parts, wherein a part has the actual offset and the pull ring 19. This part 17 is guided through the opening 18 in the longitudinal beam 22 is fixedly connected to the inside 8 of the store element 6 via an adapter sleeve 29 with an extension rod 28.
- the extension rod 28 serves to adapt the length of the cranked rod 17 to different dimensions of the loading element 6 or different mounting positions of the cranked rod 17 on the loading element 6. In addition, the assembly of the cranked rod 17 is thereby simplified. However, the extension rod 28 is always to watch as an integral part of the cranked rod 17, which may be formed in one piece as well as in several parts according to the invention.
- the opening 18 is defined by the two tabs 26, which are shown here offset from one another in height. It is understood that the longitudinal beam 22 in the corresponding areas must also be broken.
- the tabs 26 may be formed such that they close the interior of the hollow profile and thus prevent the entry of dirt into the interior of the hollow profile.
- the tabs 26 are fixed to the longitudinal spar 22 by means of rivets 27.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Ladensystem (1) zur Abdeckung von Fenstern (9) oder Türen in Gebäudeöffnungen (2) mit mindestens zwei miteinander verbundenen und beweglich gelagerten Ladenelementen (6), welche jeweils eine Außenseite (7) und eine der Außenseite gegenüberliegende Innenseite (8) aufweisen, sowie mit einer an der Innenseite (8) zumindest eines Ladenelements (6) angeordneten Verriegelungseinrichtung (14), die einen Riegel (15) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Riegel (15) der Verriegelungseinrichtung (14) von der Außenseite (8) des zumindest einen Ladenelements (6) her mittels einer Betätigungseinrichtung betätigbar ist. The invention relates to a shop system (1) for covering windows (9) or doors in building openings (2) with at least two interconnected and movably mounted shop elements (6) each having an outer side (7) and an inner side (8 ), and with a locking device (14) arranged on the inside (8) of at least one loading element (6), which has a bolt (15), characterized in that the bolt (15) of the locking device (14) from the outside ( 8) of the at least one loading element (6) can be actuated by means of an actuating device.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Ladensystem zur Abdeckung von Fenstern oder Türen in Gebäudeöffnungen mit mindestens zwei miteinander verbundenen und beweglich gelagerten Ladenelementen, welche jeweils eine Außenseite und eine der Außenseite gegenüberliegende Innenseite aufweisen, sowie mit einer an der Innenseite zumindest eines Ladenelements angeordneten Verriegelungseinrichtung, die einen Riegel aufweist.The invention relates to a shop system for covering windows or doors in building openings with at least two interconnected and movably mounted store elements, which each have an outer side and an outer side opposite the inside, as well as with a arranged on the inside of at least one store element locking device which a bolt having.
Derartige Ladensysteme zum Abdecken von in Gebäudeöffnungen angeordneten Fenster oder Türen sind bekannt. Sie sind als Faltklappläden oder Faltschiebeläden ausgebildet, bei denen zumindest zwei Ladenelemente an ihren benachbarten Längsseiten mittels Scharnieren schwenkbar miteinander verbunden sind. Bei Faltklappläden ist ein Ladenelement an einer Seite über weitere Scharniere beispielsweise mit Kloben in der die Gebäudeöffnung umgehenden Wand verbunden. Bei Faltschiebeläden sind die einzelnen Ladenelemente ebenfalls mittels Scharnieren schwenkbar miteinander verbunden. Die Ladenelemente sind darüber hinaus im Bereich ihrer Ecken über Bolzen oder Stifte in Schienen geführt, die an der Oberseite und gegebenenfalls der Unterseite der Gebäudeöffnung oder eines diese abdeckenden Fenster- oder Türrahmens fest montiert sind. Diese Anordnung erlaubt ein Verschieben der Ladenelemente in Bezug auf die Gebäudeöffnung, wobei die nicht mit Bolzen versehenen Seiten der Ladenelemente nach außen schwenken so dass die Ladenelemente eine ziehharmonikaähnliche Anordnung einnehmen.Such shop systems for covering windows or doors arranged in building openings are known. They are designed as Faltklappläden or Faltschiebeläden in which at least two shutter elements are pivotally connected to each other at their adjacent longitudinal sides by means of hinges. In Faltklappläden a shop element is connected to one side of other hinges, for example, with clamp in the wall opening the building opening. In Faltschiebeläden the individual store elements are also connected by hinges hinged together. The store elements are also guided in the region of their corners by bolts or pins in rails, which are fixedly mounted on the top and possibly the bottom of the building opening or this covering the window or door frame. This arrangement allows the loading elements to be displaced with respect to the building opening, with the non-studded sides of the loading elements pivoting outwards so that the loading elements assume an accordion-like arrangement.
Derartige Ladensysteme weisen im Allgemeinen Verriegelungseinrichtungen auf, die es erlauben, das Ladensystem in einer geschlossenen oder geöffneten Stellung zu arretieren. Hierfür werden bevorzugt Schieberiegel eingesetzt, die in einer vorbestimmten Richtung verschieblich sind und die mit einem Schließblech zusammenwirken. Derartige Verriegelungseinrichtungen sind üblicherweise von der Innenseite eines Gebäudes her zu bedienen, da sie an der Innenseite des Ladensystems angeordnet sind. Dies kann zum einen ästhetische und zum anderen sicherheitstechnische Aspekte wie insbesondere ein erhöhter Einbruchsschutz haben. Hierzu ist es erforderlich, eine Tür oder ein Fenster an der Innenseite des Ladensystems zu öffnen, um die Verriegelungseinrichtung zu deren manueller Betätigung zu erreichen.Such store systems generally include interlocking devices that allow the store system to be locked in a closed or open position. For this purpose, sliding bolt are preferably used, which are displaceable in a predetermined direction and which cooperate with a strike plate. Such locking devices are usually to operate from the inside of a building ago, since they are arranged on the inside of the shop system. On the one hand, this can have aesthetic and, on the other hand, safety-related aspects, in particular increased burglary protection. For this purpose, it is necessary to open a door or a window on the inside of the shop system to reach the locking device for their manual operation.
Im Häuserbau kommt es immer wieder vor, dass Gebäudeöffnungen, wie Fenster- oder Bereiche von Türöffnungen mit Festverglasungen verschlossen werden. Dies bedeutet, dass keine schwenkbaren Fenster- oder Türflügel vorhanden sind, die es erlauben würden, die Verriegelungseinrichtung eines vor eine solche Gebäudeöffnung gesetzten Ladensystems vom Inneren des Gebäudes her zu erreichen. Da jedoch der Wunsch bestehen kann, festverglaste, d.h. mit eine Festverglasung versehene bzw. verschlossenen Gebäudeöffnungen oder anderweitig von innen nicht zugängliche Gebäudeöffnungen mit einem Falt- bzw. Faltschiebeladensystem zu abzudecken, ergibt sich das Problem, eine Verriegelungseinrichtung für derartige Fälle vorzusehen.In house construction, it often happens that building openings, such as windows or areas of door openings are closed with fixed glazing. This means that there are no hinged window or door wings that would allow the locking device of a shop system placed in front of such a building opening to be reached from inside the building. However, since there may be a desire to glaze, i. To cover with a fixed glazing or closed building openings or otherwise not accessible from the inside building openings with a folding or Faltschiebeladensystem, there is the problem of providing a locking device for such cases.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Ladensystem der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei dem eine Entsperrung oder Verriegelung auch bei von der Innenseite des Gebäudes nicht zugänglichen Ladensystem möglich ist.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a charging system of the type mentioned, in which an unlocking or locking is also possible for inaccessible from the inside of the building loading system.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 dadurch, dass der Riegel der Verriegelungseinrichtung von der Außenseite des zumindest einen Ladenelements her mittels einer Betätigungseinrichtung betätigbar ist.The solution of this object is achieved according to the characterizing part of
Hierzu weist die Betätigungseinrichtung ein Betätigungselement auf, das auf der Außenseite des Ladenelements angeordnet. Es ist von der Außenseite des zumindest einen Ladenelements insbesondere über einen Durchbruch im Ladenelement zu dessen Innenseite geführt und dort mit dem beweglichen Riegel verbunden ist. Die Innenseite des erfindungsgemäßen Ladensystems bzw. der Ladenelemente ist in der Regel im eingebauten Zustand der Gebäudeinnenseite zugewandt. Ferner ist die Innenseite des Ladensystems bzw. der Ladenelemente insbesondere in dem die Gebäudeöffnung verschließenden Zustand nicht zugänglich, da die Gebäudeöffnung innen beispielsweise mit einer Festverglasung verschlossen und der Zugang zum Ladensystem versperrt ist.For this purpose, the actuating device has an actuating element which is arranged on the outside of the loading element. It is guided from the outside of the at least one charging element in particular via an opening in the charging element to the inside thereof and is connected there to the movable bolt. The inside of the shop system according to the invention or the shop elements is usually facing the inside of the building in the installed state. Furthermore, the inside of the shop system or the store elements is not accessible, in particular in the state which closes the building opening, since the building opening is closed inside, for example, with fixed glazing and the access to the shop system is blocked.
Ein Ladenelement weist in der Regel einen rechteckigen Rahmen mit Längsholmen und Querholmen auf, die in üblicher Weise miteinander verbunden sind. Die zumindest zwei Ladenelemente sind beispielsweise durch Scharniere schwenkbar miteinander verbunden. Als Material für die Ladenelemente und insbesondere für die Längs- und Querholme des Rahmens werden bevorzugt Aluminium-Hohlprofile eingesetzt. Jedoch können in Ausführung der Erfindung beliebige andere Metalle oder sonstige Materialien, wie Kunststoffe oder Hölzer eingesetzt werden. Bei Aluminium-Hohlprofilen ist die Eckverbindung in der Regel als Gehrung ausgebildet, wohingegen Holzrahmen stumpf gestoßen sind. Das Innere des Rahmens ist üblicherweise mit Lamellen, Gittern oder flächigen Elementen versehen.A shop element usually has a rectangular frame with longitudinal bars and transverse bars, which are connected to each other in a conventional manner. The at least two shutter elements are pivotally connected to each other, for example by hinges. As a material for the shop elements and in particular for the longitudinal and transverse spars of the frame aluminum hollow sections are preferably used. However, any other metals or other materials such as plastics or woods may be used in the practice of the invention. In aluminum hollow sections, the corner joint is usually formed as a miter, whereas wooden frames are butted. The interior of the frame is usually provided with slats, gratings or flat elements.
Vorzugsweise ist das Verriegelungssystem mit einem Schieberiegel ausgebildet, welcher längs einer vorgegebenen Richtung von einer Verriegelungsposition in eine Entriegelungsposition und zurück bewegbar ist. In der Verriegelungsposition greift der Schieberiegel beispielsweise in ein Schließblech ein. Als spezielle Art eines Schieberiegels wir dabei eine Falle angesehen, wie sie häufig bei Türen verwendet wird. Alternativ kann der Riegel der Verriegelungseinrichtung auch als Klinke ausgebildet sein, welche um eine Achse drehbar gelagert ist und durch Drehen von einer Verriegelungsposition in eine Entriegelungsposition bringbar ist.Preferably, the locking system is formed with a sliding latch which is movable along a predetermined direction from a locking position to an unlocking position and back. In the locking position of the slide bolt engages, for example, in a strike plate. As a special type of sliding latch we are looking at a trap, as it is often used in doors. Alternatively, the bolt of the locking device may also be formed as a pawl, which is rotatably mounted about an axis and can be brought by rotation from a locking position into an unlocking position.
Bevorzugt ist die Verriegelungseinrichtung an einem Längsholm angeordnet. Je nach Höhe beziehungsweise Breite der Ladenelemente sind auch mehrere Verriegelungseinrichtungen an einem Ladenelement anbringbar. In einer Ausführung ist je eine Verriegelungseinrichtung am oberen Ende und eine am unteren Ende des Ladenelements angeordnet. Vorzugsweise sind die beiden Verriegelungseinrichtungen über eine Betätigungseinrichtung entsperrbar. In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist die Betätigungseinrichtung eine gekröpfte Stange als Betätigungselement auf, die durch einen schlitzförmigen Durchbruch im Ladenelement von der Außenseite des Ladenelements zu dessen Innenseite geführt ist. Zur Erleichterung der Handhabung der Betätigungseinrichtung ist es vorgesehen, dass die gekröpfte Stange an ihrem freien Ende eine Handhabe in Form einer Verbreiterung oder eines Ringes aufweist.Preferably, the locking device is arranged on a longitudinal spar. Depending on the height or width of the store elements, a plurality of locking devices can be attached to a store element. In one embodiment, one locking device is arranged at the upper end and one at the lower end of the loading element. Preferably, the two locking devices are unlocked via an actuating device. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the actuating device has a cranked rod as an actuating element which is guided by a slot-shaped opening in the loading element from the outside of the loading element to the inside thereof. To facilitate the handling of the actuating device, it is provided that the cranked rod has at its free end a handle in the form of a widening or a ring.
In einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung kann der Riegel mittels einem Federelement, beispielsweise einer Spiral- oder Drehfeder, in der Schließstellung gehalten werden, in welcher er sich in Eingriff mit einem Schließblech oder einer sonstigen Sperreinrichtung befindet. Als sonstige Sperreinrichtungen werden beispielsweise Bohrungen oder Vertiefungen angesehen. Die Sperrung ist durch Zug am Riegel lösbar und nach Beendigung des Zuges wird die Sperrstellung wieder selbsttätig eingenommen. Es versteht sich, dass die Entsperrung nicht während des gesamten Verschiebevorgangs des Ladensystems erforderlich ist.In one embodiment of the invention, the latch can be held in the closed position by means of a spring element, for example a spiral or torsion spring, in which it is in engagement with a strike plate or other blocking device. As other locking devices, for example, holes or wells are considered. The blocking can be released by pulling the bolt and after completion of the train, the locking position is taken again automatically. It is understood that unlocking is not required throughout the loading system's shifting operation.
Bei einer Ausführungsform der Verriegelungseinrichtung ist es auch möglich, dass die Betätigungseinrichtung einen Seilzug aufweist, der von der Innenseite des Ladenelements über einen Durchbruch im Ladenelement oder durch einen Spalt zwischen den Lamellen auf dessen Außenseite geführt ist. Das Betätigungsseil wird hierfür bevorzugt über am Holm angeordnete Rollen oder Gleitelemente wie beispielsweise Gleitlager oder Ummantelungen geführt, um einen Verschleiß zu verhindern oder zumindest zu minimieren. Ein Seilzug zum Öffnen ist auch in Art eines Bowdenzuges ausbildbar.In one embodiment of the locking device, it is also possible that the actuating device comprises a cable, which is guided from the inside of the store element via an opening in the store element or through a gap between the fins on the outside thereof. For this purpose, the actuation cable is preferably guided over rollers or sliding elements arranged on the spar, for example sliding bearings or sheaths, in order to prevent or at least minimize wear. A cable to open is also formed in the manner of a Bowden cable.
Das Verriegelungssystem und/oder die Betätigungseinrichtung können dabei derart ausgestaltet sein, dass sie in der Verriegelungsstellung oder Entriegelungsstellung arretierbar und weiter vorzugsweise auch gegen unbefugtes Betätigen geschützt sind. Beispielsweise ist die Position über eine Schließvorrichtung wie ein Schloss fixierbar, so dass trotz der Zugänglichkeit von außen ein Einbruchsschutz bzw. ein Schutz gegen unbefugtes Öffnen gegeben ist.The locking system and / or the actuating device can be designed such that they are locked in the locked position or unlocked position and further preferably protected against unauthorized operation. For example, the position via a locking device such as a lock can be fixed, so that despite the accessibility from the outside an anti-burglar protection or protection against unauthorized opening is given.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das Ladensystem als Faltschiebeladen ausgebildet, dessen zumindest zwei Ladenelemente in zumindest einer Schiene beweglich gelagert sind. Besonders bevorzugt ist es hierbei, dass je eine Schiene an der Oberseite und an der Unterseite der Ladenelemente angeordnet ist. Die an der Oberkante der Ladenelemente montieren Führungsbolzen sind bevorzugt in der Schiene mittels Rollen oder Gleitern gelagert, wobei die Lagerung ein Verschwenken der Bolzen um deren Längsachse erlaubt. Die Lagerung an der oberen Schiene muss selbstverständlich dazu geeignet sein, das Gewicht des Ladensystems zu tragen. Eine derartige Lagerung ist auch an einer unteren Schiene möglich, wobei hier Rollen nicht unbedingt erforderlich sind. Es ist ausreichend wenn der Bolzen in einem Schlitz in der Schiene gleitend geführt ist.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the loading system is designed as Faltschiebeladen whose at least two shutter elements are movably mounted in at least one rail. It is particularly preferred in this case that each rail is arranged on the top and on the underside of the shutter elements. The guide pins which are mounted on the upper edge of the store elements are preferably mounted in the rail by means of rollers or sliders, wherein the mounting allows pivoting of the pins about their longitudinal axis. Of course, the storage on the upper rail must be suitable for carrying the weight of the shop system. Such storage is also possible on a lower rail, in which case rollers are not absolutely necessary. It is sufficient if the bolt is slidably guided in a slot in the rail.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausbildung des Ladensystems mit zumindest einer Schiene ist es von Vorteil, wenn der Riegel in eine Verriegelungsstellung bringbar ist, in welcher er in die Schiene eingreift oder diese hintergreift. In einem solchen Fall dient die Schiene als Sperreinrichtung für den Riegel. Hierdurch entfällt der Bedarf an weiteren Bauteilen.In the inventive design of the shop system with at least one rail, it is advantageous if the bolt can be brought into a locking position in which it engages in the rail or engages behind this. In such a case, the rail serves as a locking device for the bolt. This eliminates the need for other components.
In einer Ausführung der Erfindung kann das Ladensystem auch als Klappladen ausgebildet sein, dessen zumindest zwei Ladenelemente schwenkbar sowohl zueinander als auch relativ zur Gebäudeöffnung gelagert sind. Bei eine Klappladen ist keine Schiene erforderlich, so dass der erfindungsgemäße Riegel mit einer in der Gebäudeöffnung oder dem Rahmen einer diese überdeckenden Verglasung angeordnete Sperreinrichtung in Eingriff gebracht wird.In one embodiment of the invention, the shop system can also be designed as a folding shutter, whose at least two shutter elements are pivotally mounted both to each other and relative to the building opening. In the case of a folding shutter, no rail is required, so that the latch according to the invention is brought into engagement with a blocking device arranged in the building opening or the frame of a glazing covering the same.
Die Erfindung wird anschließend an Hand von Ausführungsbeispielen, die in den Figuren dargestellt sind, noch näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen schematisierten Querschnitt durch eine Gebäudeöffnung mit einem Ladensystem gemäß der Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- die Außenseite eines Ladenelements gemäß der Erfindung;
- Fig. 3
- die Innenseite eines Ladenelements gemäß
Fig. 2 ; - Fig. 4
- eine Detailansicht eines Längsschnitts durch einen Holm eines erfindungsgemäßen Ladenelements.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic cross section through a building opening with a loading system according to the invention;
- Fig. 2
- the outside of a shop element according to the invention;
- Fig. 3
- the inside of a shop element according to
Fig. 2 ; - Fig. 4
- a detailed view of a longitudinal section through a spar of a loading element according to the invention.
In
Die in
In dem erfindungsgemäßen Ladensystem 1 sind zumindest zwei Ladenelemente 6 über Scharniere schwenkbar miteinander verbunden. Da in
Das Ladenelement 6 ist in Schienen 10, 11 verschieblich geführt, die an der Außenwand 3 befestigt sind. Die Lagerung des Ladenelements 6 in den Schienen 10, 11 ist derart, dass das Ladenelement 6 um Zapfen oder Bolzen 12 schwenkbar ist. Die Zapfen oder Bolzen 12 greifen hierfür in einen Schlitz in den Schienen 10, 11 ein und können zudem über Rollen 13 in den Schienen 10, 11 gelagert sein. Eine Lagerung des Ladenelements 6 mittels Rollen 13 oder Gleitern in der oberen Schiene 10 ist erforderlich, um das Ladenelement 6 in der Schwebe zu halten und um ein Aufsitzen von dessen Unterkante auf der unteren Schiene 11 zu verhindern.The
Gemäß der Erfindung ist das Ladensystem 1 an zumindest einem Ladenelement 6 mit einer Verriegelungseinrichtung 14 versehen. Die Verriegelungseinrichtung 14 weist einen in einer vorgegebenen Sperrrichtung, hier nach oben, d.h. auf die Oberseite der Gebäudeöffnung 2 hin, verschiebbaren Schieberiegel 15 auf, der mit einer beispielsweise an einem Bereich der oberen Schiene 10 angeordneten Sperreinrichtung 16 in Eingriff bringbar ist. Die Verriegelung kann auch dadurch erfolgen, dass der Schieberiegel 15 mit einem Bereich der Schiene 10 in klemmenden Kontakt tritt bzw. diese hintergreift. Zum Öffnen ist der Schieberiegel 15 nach unten zu verschieben und zum Schließen nach oben. Hier, wie in der gesamten übrigen Beschreibung, sind die Begriffe "oben" und "unten" so zu verstehen, dass "oben" durch die in Einbaulage des Ladensystems oben liegende Richtung definiert ist.According to the invention, the
Der Schieberiegel 15 ist an der Innenseite 8 des Ladenelements 6 angeordnet. Er ist somit von der Innenseite des Gebäudes her nicht bedienbar, da das Fenster 9 wegen der Festverglasung der Gebäudeöffnung 2 nicht zu öffnen ist. An der der Schiene 10 oder der Sperreinrichtung 16 abgewandten Seite des Schieberiegels 15 greift eine gekröpfte Stange 17 an, deren einer Schenkel durch einen Durchbruch 18 auf die Außenseite 8 des Ladenelements 6 geführt ist. Der Durchbruch 18 ist bevorzug in Form eines Längsschlitzes ausgebildet, der sich in Richtung der Bewegung des Schieberriegels 15 erstreckt. Das untere, an der Außenseite 8 des Ladenelements 6 liegende Ende der gekröpften Stange 17 ist in beispielhafter Weise mit einem Zugring 19 versehen, der die Handhabung der Verriegelungseinrichtung 14 erleichtert.The sliding
Mit der Verriegelungseinrichtung 14 gemäß der Erfindung ist es möglich, einen Faltladen oder einen Faltschiebeladen, der einen von Innen nicht zugänglichen bzw. betätigbaren Verriegelungsmechanismus aufweist, von der Außenseite der Gebäudeöffnung 2 her zu Sperren oder Entsperren und dadurch dessen Öffnen oder Schließen zu ermöglichen. Hierzu wird der Schieberriegel 15 über einen Zug oder Schub an der gekröpften Stange 17 verschoben und in die jeweils erwünschte Stellung gebracht.With the
Die gekröpfte Stange 17 ist in beispielhafter Weise gleitend in Führungselementen 20 geführt, die auf der Innenseite 8 und/oder der Außenseite 7 den Ladenelements 6 angeordnet sein können. In
Sämtliche Bezugszeichen werden auch in den nachfolgenden Figuren zur Bezeichnung gleicher baulicher Merkmale beibehalten.All reference numerals are retained in the following figures to designate identical structural features.
Die
Die
In
Bei dem in
- 11
- Ladensystemload system
- 22
- Gebäudeöffnungbuilding opening
- 33
- Außenwandouter wall
- 44
- Rahmenframe
- 55
- Glasscheibenglass panes
- 66
- LadenelementLoading element
- 77
- Außenseiteoutside
- 88th
- Innenseiteinside
- 99
- Fensterwindow
- 1010
- Schienerail
- 1111
- Schienerail
- 1212
- Zapfenspigot
- 1313
- Rollenroll
- 1414
- Verriegelungseinrichtunglocking device
- 1515
- Schieberiegelslide bolt
- 1616
- Sperreinrichtunglocking device
- 1717
- gekröpfte Stangecranked rod
- 1818
- Durchbruchbreakthrough
- 1919
- Zugringpull ring
- 2020
- Führungselementguide element
- 2121
- Rahmenframe
- 2222
- Längsholmlongeron
- 2323
- Querholmtransverse spar
- 2424
- Lamellenslats
- 2525
- Führungguide
- 2626
- Lascheflap
- 2727
- Nietrivet
- 2828
- Verlängerungsstabextension rod
- 2929
- Adapterhülseadapter sleeve
Claims (11)
dass der Riegel (15) der Verriegelungseinrichtung (14) von der Außenseite des zumindest einen Ladenelements (6) her mittels einer Betätigungseinrichtung betätigbar ist.Loading system (1) for covering windows (9) or doors in building openings (2) with at least two interconnected and movably mounted shop elements (6), each having an outer side (7) and an inner side (8) opposite the outer side, and with a locking device (14) arranged on the inside (8) of at least one loading element (6), which has a bolt, characterized
that the latch (15) of the locking device (14) from the outside of the at least one loading element (6) is here actuated by means of an actuating device.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017007613.8A DE102017007613B4 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | Shop system for building openings |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3444417A1 true EP3444417A1 (en) | 2019-02-20 |
EP3444417B1 EP3444417B1 (en) | 2022-06-22 |
Family
ID=63209274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18188473.5A Active EP3444417B1 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2018-08-10 | Load system for building openings |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3444417B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017007613B4 (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH85047A (en) * | 1919-09-03 | 1920-09-16 | Jakob Hemmi Meier | Closure on door leaves and the like. |
US1600140A (en) * | 1926-04-08 | 1926-09-14 | Riepen Roy Randolph | Garage-door latch |
DE8403609U1 (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1985-06-05 | Gust. Alberts Gmbh & Co Kg, 5974 Herscheid | Flip shutter lock device |
DE4303096A1 (en) * | 1992-07-18 | 1994-01-20 | Huwil Werke Gmbh | Central closure for folding door - has bolt carrier with first and second bolt elements for each leaf pair, each engaging other when in closed position |
US20040207211A1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-10-21 | Mark Jeffries | Cable latching system |
US20100007157A1 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | Teuthorn John R | Latch assembly for bi-fold doors |
US20110001404A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | The Durham Manufacturing Company | Apparatus including locking means and enclosure with locking means |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US889749A (en) | 1907-08-31 | 1908-06-02 | Harry D Black | Shutter-lock. |
DD223490A1 (en) | 1984-04-13 | 1985-06-12 | Liebknecht Mikroelektron | RETRACTABLE UNLOCKING DEVICE FOR LEVERAGE |
DE4426605A1 (en) | 1994-07-27 | 1996-02-01 | Sfk Gmbh & Co Kg Seilzuege Fue | Security lock for doors, roller shutters etc. |
DE10002074C2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2002-05-08 | Solarlux Aluminium Sys Gmbh | Lockable rotating and / or sliding wing system |
AU2009201769A1 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-26 | Austral Lock Pty Ltd | Improvements in Locks Including Flush Bolts |
-
2017
- 2017-08-14 DE DE102017007613.8A patent/DE102017007613B4/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-08-10 EP EP18188473.5A patent/EP3444417B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH85047A (en) * | 1919-09-03 | 1920-09-16 | Jakob Hemmi Meier | Closure on door leaves and the like. |
US1600140A (en) * | 1926-04-08 | 1926-09-14 | Riepen Roy Randolph | Garage-door latch |
DE8403609U1 (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1985-06-05 | Gust. Alberts Gmbh & Co Kg, 5974 Herscheid | Flip shutter lock device |
DE4303096A1 (en) * | 1992-07-18 | 1994-01-20 | Huwil Werke Gmbh | Central closure for folding door - has bolt carrier with first and second bolt elements for each leaf pair, each engaging other when in closed position |
US20040207211A1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-10-21 | Mark Jeffries | Cable latching system |
US20100007157A1 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | Teuthorn John R | Latch assembly for bi-fold doors |
US20110001404A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | The Durham Manufacturing Company | Apparatus including locking means and enclosure with locking means |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017007613A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
EP3444417B1 (en) | 2022-06-22 |
DE102017007613B4 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
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