EP3353079B1 - Transportpalette sowie verfahren zum herstellen einer transportpalette - Google Patents

Transportpalette sowie verfahren zum herstellen einer transportpalette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3353079B1
EP3353079B1 EP16778709.2A EP16778709A EP3353079B1 EP 3353079 B1 EP3353079 B1 EP 3353079B1 EP 16778709 A EP16778709 A EP 16778709A EP 3353079 B1 EP3353079 B1 EP 3353079B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
module
transport pallet
main body
foot
face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16778709.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3353079A1 (de
Inventor
Rustem Karimov
Eduard Schütz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karimov GmbH
Original Assignee
Karimov GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karimov GmbH filed Critical Karimov GmbH
Priority to SI201630564T priority Critical patent/SI3353079T1/sl
Priority to RS20200016A priority patent/RS59832B1/sr
Priority to PL16778709T priority patent/PL3353079T3/pl
Publication of EP3353079A1 publication Critical patent/EP3353079A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3353079B1 publication Critical patent/EP3353079B1/de
Priority to HRP20200027TT priority patent/HRP20200027T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0016—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0055—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/0067—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0071—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0073—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00054—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00746—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions
    • B65D2519/00756—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions joined together by removable elements, e.g. bands encircling the feed

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport pallet with a base body.
  • the transport pallet is a cardboard pallet made of corrugated cardboard, which is intended for single use, ie as a disposable pallet. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing the transport pallet.
  • Transport pallets are used for the transport of goods of many kinds.
  • the transport pallet provides a support surface for the goods.
  • the transport pallet can be moved by means of material handling equipment, such as forklifts, including the cargo located thereon and thus be lifted for example on the back of a truck.
  • tines of the material handling device between feet of the body laterally engage in the body.
  • the feet are arranged between a surface of the main body, which is the support surface for the load, and a lower surface of the base body, which is a contact surface to the respective substrate.
  • Transport pallets are often in use with a main body, which consists essentially of wood, such a transport pallet is known for example under the name "Euro-pallet”. These known transport pallets are used several times. After the respective use, these also referred to as reusable pallet transport pallets are therefore returned.
  • the main body for example, consists essentially of cardboard.
  • Disposable pallets may be useful or even mandatory to counteract the spread of pathogens that might accumulate on the transport pallet.
  • the efficiency of one-way pallets over multi-purpose pallets increases with increasing transport distance, since the return transport of the transport pallet is eliminated. Nevertheless, the one-way pallet has to be made comparatively much cheaper than the reusable pallet for economic reasons. At the same time, sufficient stability must also be ensured for the disposable pallet.
  • a base body provided, which consists of a composite with several identical modules, the modules each consist of exactly one folded and glued folded sheet of several identical folding sheets and each a segment of the surface of the main body.
  • WO 99/57025 A1 discloses a generic transport pallet with four modules.
  • the modules of this known transport pallet are formed of metal and formed such that they can be stacked one above the other to save space before production of the transport pallet.
  • Out DE 39 22 635 A1 is a transport pallet made of corrugated cardboard known.
  • this transport pallet portions of the corrugated cardboard, from which foot side surfaces are formed by feet, partially aligned differently to each other, so that the foot side surfaces are aligned partially perpendicular and partially parallel to the surface of the body against compressive load comparatively stable than in the other direction parallel or perpendicular to Surface of the main body.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a generic transport pallet, which is sufficiently stable and at the same time can be produced inexpensively.
  • the invention solves this problem with a transport pallet according to claim 1 and with a method for producing a transport pallet according to the invention according to claim 11.
  • Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
  • each module each consisting of exactly one of corrugated cardboard Faltbogen, which is similar to the folding sheets, with which the other modules are formed, and a fixing means is formed, each foot has exactly four pairs of parallel foot side surfaces, by means of which the respective foot around each cavity since is closed, each module each having a side surface on each side, which is formed from redesignate vom of two respective feet formed from the respective folding sheet of the respective module, wherein the foot side surfaces which
  • the transport pallet is in particular a disposable pallet.
  • the transport pallet is further a flat pallet.
  • the modules are arranged side by side.
  • the provided by each module segment of the surface of the body provides only a quarter of the support surface for the goods on the Transport pallet ready.
  • Each module is able to support the loads stored on the respective segment of the surface.
  • the cavities are arranged in the feet of the module and thus within the folded and fixed folding sheet.
  • the support surface of the transport pallet is preferably closed or at least at least 98% closed, so has no major openings.
  • the main body preferably has the dimensions of a known Euro pallet, that is a length of about 1200 mm and a width of about 800 mm. Each module thus has a length of about 600 mm and a width of about 400 mm.
  • the folding sheet required for the production of a module has a length of less than 1000 mm, in particular of 980 mm, and a width of less than 750 mm, in particular of 735 mm.
  • the base body has the dimensions of a Euro2 range.
  • the length of the body is about 1200 mm and the width of the body about 1000 mm.
  • the modules have a length of about 600 mm and a width of about 500 mm.
  • the folding sheets can therefore be transported cheaply on a Euro pallet to a shipper of goods.
  • the sender can store the folded sheets to save space and only needs a comparatively small-sized machine that uses the folding sheets to produce the modules.
  • the base body has adhesive tape, by means of which the modules are connected to one another.
  • Adhesive tape is a cost-effective connecting means, which can be applied by machine with little effort to the modules for the production of the composite.
  • gaps are bridged between directly adjacent modules with the adhesive tape on the surface and on the lower surface.
  • the tape is exclusively on the Surface and arranged on the lower surface of the body. The tape is loadable on train. The arrangement of the adhesive tape both on the surface and on the lower surface, the modules are therefore held together both in the area of the surface and in the area of the lower surface. This kinking of the modules is counteracted relative to each other.
  • the adhesive tape has an adhesive side with which a cohesive connection between the adhesive tape and the respective module is produced in the base body.
  • the adhesive tape has on its side opposite the adhesive side at least partially an anti-slip coating.
  • the adhesive tape preferably has a slip-resistant coating on the surface of the main body. As a result, slippage of goods to be transported, which rest on the tape, counteracted.
  • the adhesive tape preferably has a slip-resistant coating on the lower surface of the base body. As a result, slippage of the transport pallet is counteracted on the respective substrate.
  • the slip-resistant coating causes an increased static friction compared to the corresponding side of the adhesive tape without this slip-resistant coating.
  • the adhesive tape is not equipped on its side facing the adhesive side for the production of a material connection with the cargo or with the respective substrate.
  • the base body has at least one clamping device for receiving stretch film.
  • each module has at least one such clamping device.
  • the clamping device is in particular a breakthrough in a side wall of the main body, ie in a side wall of the module.
  • the breakthrough is located in a foot.
  • the aperture has at least one slot into which the stretch film can be jammed.
  • the opening is formed as a triangular recess with at least one adjoining slot.
  • the Breakthrough for example, star-shaped and optionally formed with at least one adjoining slot.
  • the stretch film can be wound from the device for receiving the stretch film starting around the transport pallet with goods located thereon and thereby fix the cargo relative to each other and to the transport pallet. Also, the transport pallet itself benefits from the stretch film by a stabilized by means of the stretch film cohesion of the individual modules together.
  • each module has sections fixed to one another.
  • the module consists not only of the folded sheet, but in addition of a fixing agent which fixes sections of the folded sheet together and thus holds the module in its shape.
  • the fixing agent is preferably adhesive.
  • the fixing agent has other means known in the art, such as adhesive tape or a staple, which is adapted to fix two layers of the folded sheet together.
  • the folded sheet is made of corrugated cardboard.
  • Corrugated board can be provided inexpensively and later recycled. Corrugated board ensures high stability of the module.
  • a folded sheet of corrugated cardboard is folded and folded in accordance with the production of each module. Subsequently, sections of the folded sheet are fixed together by means of adhesive. The production of the module can thus be done mechanically and inexpensively from the folded sheet and adhesive alone.
  • the folding sheets can be stored in stacks at each shipper of loads to save space before it if necessary so that the transport pallet is produced.
  • a corrugated board is preferably cut through to produce dividing lines and grooved or perforated for producing crease lines and folding lines.
  • the folded sheet has correspondingly continuous punches or cuts and is grooved or perforated at the bend lines and fold lines to be produced.
  • the folded sheet is grooved only on one side or perforated. All kinks and folds of the folded sheet thus take place in one direction during the production of the module, which strongly favors the machine production. Also, the process of scoring or perforating previously can be easily done by machine. For each module only exactly one folded sheet is needed. Consequently, it is not necessary to assemble several folded sheets.
  • Each foot preferably has at least substantially the shape of a cuboid.
  • each foot has exactly four pairs of parallel foot side surfaces.
  • at least one or one foot side surface of each foot has two or three superimposed layers, of which preferably two or all three layers are glued together.
  • the outer layer of this foot side surface is formed proportionally by two folds from opposite sides of the foot side surface.
  • these folds with the underlying layer which is preferably also a refolding from above or below, is glued, a high stability of the foot is given.
  • the planar superimposed layers of the foot side surface are in particular all formed by folds with fold lines on each one of three or four sides of the foot side surface.
  • Each module preferably has at least two, in particular exactly two, runners.
  • the skids provide proportionally the lower surface of the body ready.
  • Each runner is associated with at least two spaced-apart feet which are formed between the surface of the base body and the respective runner of the module.
  • the runners provide greater stability of the provided by each module part of the body between the feet.
  • the skids on the lower surface of the body on a slip-resistant coating Alternatively or in addition to a slip-resistant coating of the adhesive tape on the Lower surface is thus the body secured against unintentional slipping on the respective surface.
  • the surface also has a slip-resistant coating in order to secure transport goods to be stored thereon against slippage.
  • each module Between the spaced apart feet on each side of each module is exactly one recess in the body for one of the tines of the truck. As a result, an advantageous stability of the module is given.
  • the transport pallet can advantageously be received by means of the material handling device.
  • the adjacent tines of the material handling device engage in adjacent modules of the transport pallet.
  • Each prong also engages through the portion of the base provided by a module and into or into the portion of the base provided by another module.
  • the base body thus has exactly two mutually parallel first passages and exactly two perpendicular to the first passages and arranged parallel to each other second passages for tines of the material handling device.
  • each module has exactly one first passage and exactly one second passage arranged perpendicular to the first passage, in each case for exactly one tine of the material handling device.
  • each recess of each module in the direction of the surface of the body is at least partially limited by a respective folding over the fold lines at the edges of the provided by the respective module segment of the surface of the body with this segment of the surface providing section of the folding sheet is connected and flat against this portion of the folded sheet.
  • each module has two short sides and two long sides at least 18% longer than the short sides.
  • the recesses on the long sides of the module are at most as long as the recesses on the short sides of the module.
  • the recesses on the short sides are sufficiently large to be able to thread a tine of the material handling device into it with little effort.
  • the recesses on the long sides are small enough to positively influence the stability of the module thanks to appropriately sized feet.
  • the recesses on the long sides of the module are preferably at most 230 mm long, more preferably at most 220 mm long and particularly preferably at most 210 mm long.
  • the recesses on the short sides of the module are shorter than the recess on the long sides of the module.
  • at least the length of the recesses on the short sides is 80% of the length of the recesses on the long sides of the module.
  • each with a short foot side surface and with a long foot side surface are arranged on exactly one short side.
  • the short foot side surfaces form the side surface of this short side of the module.
  • the length difference between the long foot side surface and the short foot side surface is at least 90% of the length difference between the long side of the module and the short side of the module. This gives an asymmetrical arrangement of the recesses on the long sides of the module.
  • the difference in length between the long side of the module and the short side of the module is only half that of a Euro pallet.
  • the length difference between the long foot side surface and the short foot side surface is therefore at least 180% of the difference in length between the long side of the module and the short side of the module.
  • the mentioned short side of the respective module is arranged outside in the transport pallet assembled with four modules.
  • the modules are thus connected to each other in the region of the opposite short side.
  • the transport pallet can be picked up from all sides by the material handling device without the need to change the distance of the tines relative to one another for this purpose.
  • the long length of the long foot side surface causes the smallest possible length of the adjacent recess on the long side of the module.
  • the carrying capacity of the module is only slightly weakened by the recess.
  • Fig. 1 is a transport pallet designated by the reference numeral 1.
  • the transport pallet 1 has a base body 2.
  • the transport pallet 1 consists solely of the main body 2. According to embodiments not shown, however, may be provided on the base body 2 structures or attachments.
  • the main body 2 has four identical and thus mutually identical modules 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d, which are also referred to below by the reference numeral 3.
  • the main body 2 has a surface 4.
  • the module 3a, a segment 5a, the module 3b, a segment 5b, the module 3c a segment 5c and the module 3d, a segment 5d of the surface 4 ready.
  • the segments 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d are hereinafter referred to collectively with the reference numeral 5.
  • the surface 4 is therefore a bearing surface for goods.
  • a commercially available material handling device 6, for example in the form of the illustrated lift truck, can be used.
  • the material handling device 6 has parallel arranged tines 7 and 8, which engage under the surface 4 in the base body 2 and possibly can reach through the base body 2.
  • the modules 3 and not shown in the drawings tape, which connects the modules 3 together form a composite.
  • the tape bridges gaps between the modules 3 on the surface 4 and on the in Fig. 2
  • the lower surface 9 of the main body 2 is provided by skids 10 and 11, which in Fig. 2 are only exemplified for the module 3a. Further details of the modules 3 are the description of the Fig. 3 to 7 remove.
  • Fig. 3 is one of the modules 3, so for example, the module 3a, the first embodiment of the Fig. 1 and 2 shown individually.
  • a first short leg 12 and a first long foot 13 are arranged between that in the illustration according to Fig. 3 covered segment 5 of the surface 4 to be produced and the first runner 10.
  • a second short foot 14 and a second long foot 15 are arranged between this segment 5 and the second runner 11, a second short foot 14 and a second long foot 15 are arranged.
  • a third recess 18 is located between the short feet 12 and 14.
  • a fourth recess 19 is located between the long feet 13 and 15.
  • one of the tines 7 and 8 of the material handling device 6 thus from a first long side 20, from a second long side 21st , of a first short side 22 and of a second short side 23 in the module 3 and thus in the main body 2 according to the Fig. 1 and 2 intervention.
  • the module 3 has on each side 20, 21, 22 and 23 a multi-part side surface.
  • the side surface on the first long side 20 is composed of a first foot side surface 24 of the first short foot 12 and a long foot side surface 25 of the first long foot 13.
  • the first long leg 13 has a short foot side surface 26 on the second short side 23.
  • the second long foot 15 has foot side surfaces with dimensions which the Dimensions of the foot side surfaces of the first long leg 13 correspond.
  • the module 3 In the area of the recesses 16, 17, 18 and 19, the module 3 has convolutions 27, 28, 29 and 30 for reinforcement.
  • a folding sheet 31 is shown made of corrugated cardboard.
  • the folded sheet 31 has a first parting line 32 and a second parting line 33 in the area shown below.
  • the dividing lines 32 and 33 each have three sections, which are arranged at right angles to each other.
  • the area of the folded sheet 31 shown above is formed in mirror image to the area shown below, so that in the present case only the area shown below will be described. The description applies analogously to the area described above.
  • the dividing lines 32 and 33 are made by punching or by means of a cutting tool. A section of the dividing line 32 is at the same time part of the outer boundary of the folded sheet 31.
  • the folded sheet 31 has kink lines 34a, 34b, 35a, 35b, 36a, 36b, 37a, 37b, 38a, 38b, 39a, 39b, 40a, 40b, 41st and 42, on which the folding sheet 31 is grooved or perforated on one side in order to be able to subsequently bend sections of the folding sheet 31 approximately at right angles thereto.
  • the folding sheet 31 has fold lines 43, 44 and 45 in the connecting region of the folds 29, 30 and 27 to a central portion 46 of the folding sheet 31.
  • the back of the central portion 46 provides in the module 3 while the segment 5 of the surface 4 for the main body 2 ready.
  • the fold lines 43, 44 and 45 are identical to two fold lines arranged parallel to one another, on which the folded sheet 31 is grooved or perforated on one side. At individual bend lines, the folding sheet 31 would not or only unfavorably folded by 180 °. Thanks to the fold lines 43, 44 and 45, it is possible to advantageously fold the folds 29, 30 and 27 onto the central section 46 by approximately 180 °.
  • Fig. 5 the folds 27 and 28 are shown folded accordingly. Further, portions of the later first short leg 12 are at the crease lines 39a and 39b kinked and portions of the later first long leg 13 at the fold lines 40a and 40b kinked. In the present case, kinked sections are always an approximately rectangular arrangement of the sections adjoining one another at the bend line relative to one another.
  • the buckling and folding of the folding sheet 31 and the bonding of portions of the folding sheet 31 with each other is preferably carried out by machine.
  • the folded sheet 31 is removed from a stack of similar folding sheets and bent as described above at the bend lines and folded at the fold lines and partially glued, so that the module 3 is formed.
  • Four such modules are either also glued together mechanically or manually by means of adhesive tape.
  • the transport pallet 1 is prepared and receptive for the transport of goods.
  • the module 3 is shown according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • the module 3 is constructed substantially identical to the above description of the first embodiment, but has at least in its second long leg 15 and optionally also in its first long leg 13, a clamping device 53 in the form of an opening with an adjoining slot for clamping Stretch film 54 on.
  • the stretch film 54 can thus be easily attached to the pallet 1 and hold together the modules 3 of the pallet and the cargo located thereon.
  • at least one of the foot side surfaces 24, 25 and 26 and / or the surface 4 of the main body 2 is printed, for example with a company logo or an advertisement.
  • the transport pallet 1, for example, on one of the foot side surfaces 24, 25, or 26, have an identification device, for example in the form of a bar code, an RFID transponder or a label.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
EP16778709.2A 2015-09-22 2016-09-22 Transportpalette sowie verfahren zum herstellen einer transportpalette Active EP3353079B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201630564T SI3353079T1 (sl) 2015-09-22 2016-09-22 Transportna paleta in postopek za proizvodnjo transportne palete
RS20200016A RS59832B1 (sr) 2015-09-22 2016-09-22 Transportna paleta i postupak za proizvodnju transportne palete
PL16778709T PL3353079T3 (pl) 2015-09-22 2016-09-22 Paleta transportowa oraz sposób wytwarzania palety transportowej
HRP20200027TT HRP20200027T1 (hr) 2015-09-22 2020-01-09 Transportna paleta i postupak za proizvodnju transportne palete

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015012066.2A DE102015012066A1 (de) 2015-09-22 2015-09-22 Transportpalette, Modul und Faltbogen dafür sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Transportpalette
PCT/EP2016/072602 WO2017050932A1 (de) 2015-09-22 2016-09-22 Transportpalette, modul und faltbogen dafür sowie verfahren zum herstellen einer transportpalette

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3353079A1 EP3353079A1 (de) 2018-08-01
EP3353079B1 true EP3353079B1 (de) 2019-10-09

Family

ID=57121203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16778709.2A Active EP3353079B1 (de) 2015-09-22 2016-09-22 Transportpalette sowie verfahren zum herstellen einer transportpalette

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US10399740B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3353079B1 (es)
DE (1) DE102015012066A1 (es)
DK (1) DK3353079T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2766425T3 (es)
HR (1) HRP20200027T1 (es)
HU (1) HUE047046T2 (es)
PL (1) PL3353079T3 (es)
PT (1) PT3353079T (es)
RS (1) RS59832B1 (es)
SI (1) SI3353079T1 (es)
WO (1) WO2017050932A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015012066A1 (de) 2015-09-22 2017-03-23 Karimov GmbH Transportpalette, Modul und Faltbogen dafür sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Transportpalette
USD925157S1 (en) 2019-04-12 2021-07-13 International Paper Company Pallet stabilizer
USD924532S1 (en) * 2019-04-12 2021-07-06 International Paper Company Pallet stabilizer
USD933472S1 (en) 2019-04-12 2021-10-19 International Paper Company Blank for a pallet stabilizer
USD975540S1 (en) 2019-04-12 2023-01-17 International Paper Company Blank for a pallet stabilizer
US11021316B2 (en) 2019-04-12 2021-06-01 International Paper Company Pallet stabilizer
USD919923S1 (en) 2019-04-12 2021-05-18 International Paper Company Pallet stabilizer
USD993565S1 (en) * 2021-03-05 2023-07-25 The Alternative Pallet Company Limited Pallet
CN114229175B (zh) * 2022-01-14 2024-04-30 山东鲁达包装有限公司 一种移动式码垛用双面塑料托盘

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RS59832B1 (sr) 2020-02-28
PT3353079T (pt) 2020-01-16
WO2017050932A1 (de) 2017-03-30
ES2766425T3 (es) 2020-06-12
HUE047046T2 (hu) 2020-04-28
US20180265247A1 (en) 2018-09-20
DK3353079T3 (da) 2020-01-20
PL3353079T3 (pl) 2020-05-18
EP3353079A1 (de) 2018-08-01
HRP20200027T1 (hr) 2020-03-20
SI3353079T1 (sl) 2020-02-28
US10399740B2 (en) 2019-09-03
DE102015012066A1 (de) 2017-03-23

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