EP3347651B1 - Hotte aspirante pour un appareil de cuisson, ainsi qu'appareil de cuisson équipé d'une hotte aspirante de ce type - Google Patents
Hotte aspirante pour un appareil de cuisson, ainsi qu'appareil de cuisson équipé d'une hotte aspirante de ce type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3347651B1 EP3347651B1 EP16738800.8A EP16738800A EP3347651B1 EP 3347651 B1 EP3347651 B1 EP 3347651B1 EP 16738800 A EP16738800 A EP 16738800A EP 3347651 B1 EP3347651 B1 EP 3347651B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- extractor hood
- air
- exhaust
- filter arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims description 96
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000243142 Porifera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2042—Devices for removing cooking fumes structurally associated with a cooking range e.g. downdraft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2007—Removing cooking fumes from oven cavities
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an extractor hood, suitable for extracting a cooking device in the form of a combi steamer, a rotisserie or an oven.
- the present invention relates to a cooking device in the form of a combi steamer, a rotisserie or an oven with such an extractor hood.
- the steam or vapors places a load on the kitchen space, so that efforts are made to clean and also dehumidify the steam or vapors, the cleaned air being fed back into the kitchen space or the installation space of the cooking appliance.
- the extractor hood has a filter housing, with a first filter arrangement in the form of a filter block or filter pack with three different filters, namely a mechanical filter, an electrostatic filter and an activated carbon filter.
- the mechanical filter and the electrostatic filter are used to filter out grease and solid particles, whereas the activated carbon filter is used more to filter odors, with the aim according to DE 10 2013 104 466 A1 is to aspirate aerosols.
- a further, second filter arrangement in the form of a plurality of UV radiation sources is located in the flow path behind the filter pack.
- a blower or fan is provided, which is able to generate a gas volume flow and is used to suck in the gas / gas mixture to be cleaned and to discharge it after cleaning from the extractor hood.
- a disadvantage of this prior art is, inter alia, that the UV lamps have a considerable power requirement of at least 200 W to 600 W per UV lamp, four of which are provided and, in addition, a semi-circular protective coating of the UV lamps is required, which made of relatively expensive materials, such as a gold coating.
- an extractor hood for a cooking appliance is known, with a first opening into which exhaust air from the cooking appliance can flow in via an exhaust air duct in the rear area of the extractor hood and is supplied to a condensation device. Ambient air is sucked into a second opening provided in the front area of the extractor hood.
- the exhaust air from the cooking space is guided in a meandering flow path through the condensation device, it also being fed to a UV treatment device.
- An activated carbon filter is provided at the end of the condensation device, through which the exhaust air flows from the cooking space. Only then is it mixed with the ambient air and flows together with it through the condensation device in a second flow path, which cools the condensation device, which is thus designed as a heat exchanger.
- a fan that is connected to it, the exhaust air is forced through the HEPA filter together with the ambient air and flows out at the top of the extractor hood.
- a disadvantage of the extractor hood DE 20 2011 050 141 U1 is that a corresponding contamination can occur in the condensation device by separating vapors. Furthermore, it is usually in the ambient air in commercial kitchens there is also a particle, fat droplet and odor contamination, whereby this ambient air is only cleaned by the HEPA filter. Dehumidification of moist ambient air, for example by vapors from other cooking and cooking appliances or even after opening the cooking compartment door of the cooking appliance located under the extractor hood and a sudden escape of remaining steam in the cooking compartment, does not result in any further dehumidification and, for example, aerosols and odors in the ambient air not cleaned. In addition, a more energy-consuming UV lamp device is still used for cleaning.
- a device for filtering contaminated air which has an eddy current filter, a filter used for grease separation, a filter for air drying and an odor filter. All filters are arranged in a cassette. Since the individual filters are loaded to different extents, an exchange of the entire filter arrangement is uneconomical.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of proposing a simple, effective and energy-saving extractor hood which is suitable for extracting a cooking appliance in the form of a combi steamer, a rotisserie or an oven.
- the activated carbon filter has both a large surface area and good flowability and is made up of activated carbon filter elements which have a honeycomb structure. This will make one excellent flow through the activated carbon filter and created an extractor hood with a large volume throughput.
- the activated carbon filter of the extractor hood of the present invention advantageously has a honeycomb structure with honeycombs which can have a square, generally rectangular, hexagonal, generally polygonal, oval or circular cross-sectional shape. This structure creates flow channels for the gaseous medium to be cleaned and enables complete cleaning of odors.
- the filter elements are stacked in a filter frame.
- the filter elements are advantageously formed from a composite material made of activated carbon and ceramic.
- the first filter arrangement is movably mounted in a shaft and can be removed therefrom.
- filter cleaning or filter replacement is possible in a simple manner.
- the individual filters can either be cleaned or replaced when their capacity has reached a limit.
- the second filter arrangement after removal of the first filter arrangement, is accessible from the outside through the inlet opening or through the shaft and is also designed to be removable. This allows a complete filter change to be carried out without time-consuming partial disassembly of the extractor hood, as is the case with the prior art.
- an exhaust air expansion channel is formed below the bottom of the filter housing, which can be connected to an exhaust air channel of the cooking device.
- a (partial) separation is advantageously carried out with the aid of the exhaust air expansion duct made by vapors so that the exhaust air is already partially cleaned when entering the first filter arrangement.
- the exhaust air expansion channel serves as a condensation device and that further, possibly complex, condensation devices are not required.
- a skewed bottom plate advantageously limits the exhaust air expansion channel and returns the condensate to the exhaust air channel of the cooking device.
- the base plate thus has a double inclination in the direction of the exhaust air duct of the cooking device arriving from below, which at the same time also serves as a discharge duct for the condensate.
- the inlet opening of the extractor hood is in the assembled state on the device above and in front of the front of the cooking device. This enables the steam that escapes suddenly when the cooking chamber door is opened to be drawn into the inlet opening of the extractor hood.
- the first filter arrangement is accommodated in a frame arrangement which, in the lowest position in the installed position, has at least one recess for draining off condensate and grease. This enables the substances filtered by the first filter arrangement to be discharged from the filter arrangement during operation of the extractor hood.
- An ambient air supply channel is advantageously provided below the exhaust air expansion channel, via which ambient air can be supplied to the cooking device.
- a collecting device for vapors or fat dripping from the first filter arrangement is formed at the front end of the exhaust air expansion channel. This prevents the dripping vapors or the fat falls down onto the floor in front of the cooking appliance and creates the corresponding contamination. The dripping vapors or the fat are then introduced into the exhaust air expansion duct and move along the skewed base plate to the exhaust air duct and are fed from there to the sewer system which is connected to the cooking device.
- the present invention also includes a cooking device in the form of a combi steamer, a rotisserie or an oven, with a housing in which a cooking space is formed, which can be closed by a cooking space door, a heater for heating the cooking space, an exhaust air duct, an air supply duct and one Liquid drainage channel.
- the cooking appliance has an extractor hood according to the invention on the top of its housing.
- Fig. 1 is shown schematically an extractor hood 1 according to the invention, which is arranged on a cooking appliance 3.
- the cooking device 3 can be a combi steamer, a rotisserie or an oven, these devices being widely known in the prior art.
- the cooking device 3 has a cooking chamber 5, in which a fan wheel 7 is arranged, which serves to circulate the cooking chamber atmosphere. Further details, such as a heater, a steam generating device for steaming the cooking chamber atmosphere, etc. are omitted for the sake of simplifying the illustration.
- the cooking space 5 is closed by means of a cooking space door which has a handle 11 for its actuation.
- a drain opening 13 is provided in the bottom of the cooking space 15 in a conventional manner, through which the cooking space atmosphere can be discharged.
- a discharge box 17 is located downstream of the discharge opening 13 and functions as a condensation device and condenses at least part of the vapors discharged through the discharge opening 13.
- a discharge box 17 is for example in the DE 10 2008 012 961 A1 described by the applicant.
- An arrow 19 is indicated to clarify the removal of the vapors from the cooking space atmosphere of the cooking space 5.
- the condensed vapors can be discharged from the extinguishing box 17 via a drain line 21, the drain line 21 being connected to a sewer network.
- the remaining exhaust air from the cooking space 5 is discharged upwards via an exhaust air duct 23 according to arrow 25. A certain dehumidification and cooling of the exhaust gas discharged from the cooking space 5 has already taken place through the extinguishing box 17.
- the exhaust air duct 23 opens into an opening 29 into an exhaust air expansion duct 31 of the extractor hood 1.
- the exhaust air expansion duct 31 extends over the entire width of the extractor hood 1 and thus has a significantly larger volume than the exhaust duct 23.
- the moves in the exhaust air expansion channel 31 Exhaust air from the exhaust air duct 23 further in the direction of the outlet opening 32 of the exhaust air expansion duct 31, this being bounded at the bottom by a base plate 27 and at the top by a base wall 35 of a filter housing 33 of the extractor hood 1. How out Fig. 1 can be seen, the exhaust air moves in the exhaust air expansion channel 31 according to the arrows 34.
- the filter housing 33 of the extractor hood 1 has, in addition to the bottom wall 35, a top wall 37, two side walls 39, a rear wall 41 and a front wall 43.
- the front wall 43 is angled and extends to the bottom wall 35, an angled opening 45 being formed in the angled section, which serves for the entry of ambient air according to arrow 46.
- Fig. 1 shows the size relationships between incoming exhaust air according to arrow 34 and incoming ambient air according to arrow 46 accordingly.
- the proportion of the cooling ambient air is significantly higher than the proportion of the exhaust air from the cooking chamber 5, which means that due to the mixing of the two air flows, the exhaust air from the cooking chamber 5 is cooled accordingly before it passes behind an outlet opening 32 of the exhaust air expansion channel 31 and behind the Reach first filter arrangement 47 arranged in inlet opening 45.
- the first filter arrangement 47 is designed in the form of a filter package and has three components.
- a flame protection / grease filter 49 consisting essentially of metal, which carries out a first grease separation.
- a sorption filter for further separation of remaining grease particles and other larger particles from the air stream, which is designed in particular as a sponge filter 51, for example in the form of a filter mat made of foam, preferably made of flexible polyurethane foam.
- Air flow is understood to mean the flow of exhaust air or vapors and / or steam from the cooking device and the ambient air. After passing through the first filter arrangement 47, the air flow is cleaned of particles and grease.
- the first filter arrangement 47 is movably arranged in a shaft 55 and can be removed therefrom.
- the air flow cleaned of fat and particles is fed according to the flow path, represented by arrows 57, to a second filter arrangement 59, which is designed as an activated carbon filter.
- the second filter arrangement 59 is designed in the form of an activated carbon filter in a perspective view.
- the activated carbon filter consists of a plurality, in the exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 9 A total of 36 individual essentially identical filter elements 82 are formed.
- the filter elements 82 are arranged tightly stacked in a filter frame 84.
- the filter frame 84 is formed, for example, from sheets welded together. How out Fig. 9 can be seen, there is a lattice structure 90 on the front side for fixing the individual filter elements 82 in the filter frame 84.
- the lattice structure 90 has vertical struts 86 and horizontal struts 88 which cover the separating surfaces between the individual filter elements 82 and the separating surfaces between filter elements 82 and filter frame 84, whereby the filter elements 82 are prevented from slipping forward.
- the back of the second filter arrangement 59 is not shown, which for the same purpose as the grating structure 90 on the front also has a grating structure 90.
- Fig. 10a is in front view and in Fig. 10b a single filter element 82 is shown in side view.
- the individual filter element 82 has a honeycomb structure 92.
- the filter element 82 has an essentially square cross section, for example with a side length of 48 mm.
- the honeycomb structure 92 has individual honeycombs 94, which form flow channels for the exhaust air, as a result of which excellent flow-through capability of the second filter arrangement 59 is achieved.
- the length of the filter element is as from Fig. 10b is clearly larger than the side length of the filter cross-section and is approx. 110 mm in the example shown. Other dimensions are of course within the scope of the present invention.
- honeycombs 94 of the honeycomb structure 92 are not limited to a square cross section. Alternatively, they can have the following cross sections: generally rectangular, hexagonal, generally polygonal, oval or circular, and modifications thereof.
- the second filter arrangement 59 is located, among other things, from FIGS Fig. 1 and 2nd emerges, in front of an opening 60 in a separating plate 61, so that the air flow according to arrows 57 can only move through the second filter arrangement 59, which is indicated by the arrows 58.
- a fan 63 is provided in the filter housing 33, which serves to suck it in and through which the air flow moves to an opening 65 which opens into an outlet channel 67 in the upper section of the filter housing 33.
- the outlet channel 67 is from the top wall 37 and an intermediate wall 64 and laterally delimited by the side walls 39. From there, the cleaned air flow is guided according to the arrows 66 to the front of the extractor hood 1 and escapes from the filter housing 33 via an outlet opening 69.
- the person skilled in the art can easily see that the air flow can be directed in any direction and the outlet duct 67 accordingly the desired location at which the air is to escape can be designed and arranged.
- the outlet duct 67 can also be completely omitted if the air is to escape upwards.
- the cleaned air flow can also be directly upwards, straight out of the drain channel 67, to the rear or to the side be dissipated.
- an inlet air duct 71 is formed which has an inlet opening 73 on the rear through which inlet air can enter the inlet air duct 71 according to arrow 75.
- a cooking space supply air duct 77 opens into the underside of the supply air duct 71, via which supply air can be introduced into the cooking space 5 according to arrow 78.
- the exhaust air discharged from the cooking space 5 is fed via the exhaust air duct 23 to the exhaust air expansion duct 31 of the extractor hood 1 and flows from the rear of the cooking device 3 and the extractor hood 1 to the front according to arrows 34.
- the bottom wall 35 is cooled by the ambient air entering the filter housing 33, so that condensation of the heated exhaust air takes place due to the temperature difference, and thus further pre-cleaning of the exhaust air is made possible.
- the dripping condensate is along the skewed bottom plate 27, as further below using the 8 and 8a is further explained, returned to the opening 29 in the base plate 27 above the exhaust air duct 23 and flows back along the exhaust air duct 23 in the direction of the extinguishing box 17, after which this discharge is discharged via the discharge line 21.
- Fig. 2 that differ from Fig. 1 differs in that the cooking space door 9 is open.
- FIG. 3 the extractor hood 1 is shown schematically in side view
- Fig. 3a the first filter arrangement 47 is shown on an enlarged scale.
- the arrows 80 are intended to draw attention to the special design of the first filter arrangement 47 according to the invention.
- Fig. 3a Recesses 81, 83 and 85 of a frame arrangement 48 are shown. Separated vapors, grease and particles can be discharged from the first filter arrangement 47, in particular the flame protection filter 49 and the sponge filter 51, via the cutouts 81, 83 and 85, which is promoted in particular by the inclination of the first filter arrangement 47.
- the drained materials then meet the extension of the bottom wall 27 and are then passed to the opening 29 in the bottom plate 27 for introduction into the exhaust air duct 23.
- the flow of the filtered media increases the service life of the first filter arrangement 47.
- the discharge can also take place in a transverse channel, from where it is forwarded to the base plate 27.
- the first filter arrangement 47 can be taken out of the shaft 55 or moved out and in again according to the double arrow 87.
- a recessed grip 89 is formed in the lower front area.
- the shaft 55 is, as in particular, from Fig. 5 emerges, formed from an upper pair of L-shaped longitudinal rails 91, one of which is each attached to the corresponding side wall 39 and a lower pair of L-shaped longitudinal rails 93, which are also each attached to the corresponding side wall 39.
- the four longitudinal rails 91, 93 thus form a good guide for the first filter arrangement 47.
- An L-shaped connecting rail 95 which connects the respective longitudinal rails 91 and 93, is also provided on each side wall 39 at the end of the shaft 55, which stops the first filter arrangement 47 form. If necessary, there can also be at least one further cross rail (not shown) which extends between the two side walls 39 from one connecting rail 95 to the other.
- the removal of the second filter arrangement 59 that is to say the activated carbon filter constructed with a honeycomb structure, is shown schematically.
- the second filter arrangement 59 can be reached from the outside either through the inlet opening 45 or a shaft opening 56 of the shaft 55 without parts of the extractor hood 1 having to be removed. How out Fig. 6 can be seen, the second filter arrangement 59 is pivoted forward about an upper articulation axis 97 according to arrow 99, released and, as in FIG Fig. 7 shown, through the inlet opening 45 out of the interior of the filter housing 33 according to arrow 101. The attachment of an exchanged second filter arrangement is accordingly carried out in the opposite manner.
- the second filter arrangement 59 can alternatively be screwed on, pushed in in a similar shaft to that of the first filter arrangement 47, or comparable measures.
- both the first filter arrangement 47 and the second filter arrangement 59 can be inserted through the existing openings 45 and 56 and the corresponding replacement filter arrangement can be introduced again without further measures, for example removal of covers, being necessary.
- the filter can not only be replaced easily, but also quickly.
- the second filter arrangement 59 is arranged in an inclined position.
- Alternative arrangements, for example in a purely vertical position, parallel to the fan 63 are possible.
- Fig. 8 the bottom plate 27 is shown in plan view. As already mentioned, it is double-inclined and thus arranged skewed in such a way that the deepest area lies at the opening 29, which is connected to the exhaust air duct 23. The condensate separated in the exhaust air expansion channel 31 can thus run to the opening 29.
- Fig. 8a is the area A of Fig. 8 shown enlarged.
- a drain tongue 105 is provided which has a central axis 107 which is recessed downwards and thus forms a channel-shaped spout. This prevents possible leaks between the exhaust air duct 23 and the opening 29 from flowing through condensate and landing on the top of the cooking device 3.
- the spatial arrangement of the cooking space supply air duct 77 can be seen below the base plate 27.
- the embodiment of the extractor hood 1 according to the invention Fig. 11 shows the possibility of separate removal of the flame protection / grease filter 49 from the first filter arrangement 47.
- This offers several advantages. First, the filter 49 that was first reached by the exhaust air becomes significantly more dirty than the one behind it lying filters 51 and 53. Second, the first filter arrangement 47 can have a considerable weight, so that it can be difficult for the operator to handle it at the appropriate height in space. The partial disassembly or assembly of the first filter arrangement is thus much easier. This is all the more so as thirdly the filter 49 can be pulled down through the exhaust air inlet opening 45 and not only through the shaft opening 56.
- the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown.
- the pocket filter 53 can also be arranged separately from the other two filters 49 and 51 at a certain distance in the flow path.
- a particularly advantageous extractor hood is thus created which is simple in construction, has energy-saving and effective filter arrangements which, moreover, can be removed and replaced from the filter housing in a very simple manner.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Hotte aspirante (1), agencée et disposée pour l'évacuation d'émanations d'un appareil de cuisson (3) se présentant sous forme d'un cuiseur combiné, d'un four de rôtisserie ou de cuisson, comprenant un boîtier de filtre (33), qui comporte une paroi de fond (35), une paroi supérieure (37), deux parois latérales (39), une paroi arrière (41) ainsi qu'une paroi avant (43), dans lequel le gaz vicié à nettoyer, notamment un mélange de matières dégagées et de vapeurs, peut être introduit à partir de la chambre de cuisson (5) de l'appareil de cuisson (3) et de l'air ambiant, dans laquelle une introduction du gaz sortant vicié a lieu dans un premier dispositif de filtre (47) dans le boîtier de filtre (33), en même temps que l'air ambiant par l'intermédiaire d'une ouverture d'entrée (45), disposée entre la paroi de fond (35) et la paroi avant (43) d'une manière essentiellement inclinée, à laquelle le gaz sortant vicié de l'appareil de cuisson (3) peut être amené, en pouvant la traverser, et derrière laquelle est disposé le premier dispositif de filtre (47) pour le filtrage ou la séparation de graisse et de particules,
dans laquelle est disposé, dans le boîtier de filtre (33), un second dispositif de filtre (59) qui se trouve, sur le trajet d'écoulement du gaz à nettoyer, derrière le premier dispositif de filtre (47),
dans laquelle est disposé, dans le boîtier de filtre (33), un ventilateur (63) qui est en mesure de produire un flux volumique de gaz et sert à aspirer le gaz à nettoyer et à évacuer celui-ci de la hotte aspirante (1) après le nettoyage, et comprenant un conduit de sortie (67) du gaz nettoyé,
caractérisée en ce que
le premier dispositif de filtre (47) est constitué, en tant que bloc de filtres ou groupe de filtres, de trois composants et comprend
un premier composant, qui est agencé en tant que filtre de graisse (49),
un deuxième composant, qui est agencé en tant que séparateur d'absorption, notamment en tant que filtre cellulaire (51), et
un troisième composant, qui est agencé en tant que filtre pour de fines impuretés, notamment en tant que filtre poche (53),
en ce que, après traversée du premier dispositif de filtre (47), le flux d'air est nettoyé des particules et de la graisse, et
en ce que le second dispositif de filtre (59) est constitué d'un filtre de charbon actif, qui présente aussi bien une grande surface qu'une bonne aptitude de traversée et est constitué d'éléments de filtre de charbon actif (82) individuels, qui présentent une structure de nid d'abeilles (92). - Hotte aspirante suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la structure de nid d'abeilles (92) comprend des nids d'abeilles (94) qui peuvent présenter une forme en section transversale quadrangulaire, en général carrée, hexagonale, en général polygonale, ovale ou ronde.
- Hotte aspirante suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de filtre (82) individuels sont disposés de manière empilée dans un châssis de filtre (84).
- Hotte aspirante suivant la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de filtre (82) sont formés d'un matériau composite de charbon actif et de céramique.
- Hotte aspirante suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le premier dispositif de filtre (47) est monté mobile dans une cage (55) et peut être extrait de celle-ci.
- Hotte aspirante suivant la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le second dispositif de filtre (59) est, après extraction du premier dispositif de filtre (47), accessible de l'extérieur en passant par l'ouverture d'entrée (45) ou en passant par la cage (55) et est également agencé de façon à pouvoir être extrait.
- Hotte aspirante suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'est formé, en dessous de la paroi de fond (35) du boîtier de filtre (33), un conduit d'expansion du gaz de sortie (31), qui peut être relié à un conduit du gaz de sortie (23) de l'appareil de cuisson (3).
- Hotte aspirante suivant la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le conduit d'expansion du gaz de sortie (31) sert de dispositif de condensation.
- Hotte aspirante suivant la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce qu'une plaque de fond (27) disposée de manière déviée limite vers le bas le conduit d'expansion du gaz de sortie (31) et dirige le condensat vers le conduit du gaz de sortie (23) de l'appareil de cuisson (3).
- Hotte aspirante suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture d'entrée (45) se trouve, à l'état monté sur l'appareil de cuisson (3), au-dessus et à l'avant de la face avant de l'appareil de cuisson (3).
- Hotte aspirante suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le premier dispositif de filtre (47) est logé dans un dispositif de châssis (48) qui comporte, dans la zone la plus profonde en position d'installation, au moins un évidement (81, 83, 85) pour l'évacuation du condensat et de la graisse.
- Hotte aspirante suivant l'une des revendications 7 à 11, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu, au-dessous du conduit d'expansion du gaz de sortie (31), un conduit d'air amené à l'appareil de cuisson (71), par lequel l'air ambiant peut être amené à l'appareil de cuisson (3).
- Hotte aspirante suivant l'une des revendications 7 à 12, caractérisée en ce qu'à l'extrémité avant du conduit d'expansion du gaz de sortie (31), il est formé un dispositif collecteur (98) pour des vapeurs ou de la graisse s'égouttant hors du premier dispositif de filtre (47).
- Hotte aspirante suivant la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif collecteur (98) reconduit les vapeurs s'égouttant, ou la graisse s'égouttant, dans le conduit d'expansion du gaz de sortie (31) à partir duquel a lieu une évacuation par le conduit du gaz de de sortie (23) de l'appareil de cuisson (3).
- Appareil de cuisson (3) se présentant sous forme d'un cuiseur combiné, d'un four de rôtisserie ou de cuisson, comportant une armoire, dans laquelle est formée une chambre de cuisson (5) qui peut être fermée par une porte de chambre de cuisson (9), un dispositif chauffant pour élever la température de la chambre de cuisson, un conduit de gaz de sortie (23), un conduit d'air amené (77) et un conduit d'évacuation de fluides (21), caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une hotte aspirante (1) suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 14 disposée sur une face supérieure d'armoire.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202015104361.9U DE202015104361U1 (de) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Dunstabzugshaube für ein Gargerät sowie Gargerät mit einer solchen Dunstabzugshaube |
DE202015104362.7U DE202015104362U1 (de) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Dunstabzugshaube für eine Fritteuse |
PCT/EP2016/066816 WO2017029037A1 (fr) | 2015-08-18 | 2016-07-14 | Hotte aspirante pour un appareil de cuisson, ainsi qu'appareil de cuisson équipé d'une hotte aspirante de ce type |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3347651A1 EP3347651A1 (fr) | 2018-07-18 |
EP3347651B1 true EP3347651B1 (fr) | 2020-05-13 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16738800.8A Active EP3347651B1 (fr) | 2015-08-18 | 2016-07-14 | Hotte aspirante pour un appareil de cuisson, ainsi qu'appareil de cuisson équipé d'une hotte aspirante de ce type |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP3347651B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017029037A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
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DE202019100108U1 (de) | 2019-01-10 | 2020-04-15 | MKN Maschinenfabrik Kurt Neubauer GmbH & Co. KG | Kombidämpfer mit wenigstens zwei Gareinheiten und einer Dunstabzugshaube |
TW202045866A (zh) * | 2019-02-05 | 2020-12-16 | 芬蘭商歐伊霍頓集團公司 | 烹飪污染物控制方法裝置及系統 |
DE202019101468U1 (de) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-29 | Reamotion Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Erhitzen und/oder Garen von Lebensmitteln |
DE102019205337A1 (de) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-15 | Wilhelm Bruckbauer | Vorrichtung zum Erhitzen von Gargut |
CN110397972A (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-01 | 火星人厨具股份有限公司 | 集成灶烤箱顶吸后排式冷却*** |
RU2745964C1 (ru) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-04-05 | Александр Владимирович Стегленко | Способ и устройство улавливания и удаления дымов и пара для закрытых кухонных печей (хоспер, гриль-печь, угольный гриль, закрытый мангал, пароконвектомат, духовой шкаф и другие подобные) |
US20220219823A1 (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-14 | Koninklijke Fabriek Inventum B.V. | Aircraft appliance filter system |
CN114950062A (zh) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-30 | 合肥人和节能环保设备制造有限公司 | 机械静电光解复合式七位一体油烟净化机 |
DE102022208454A1 (de) * | 2022-08-15 | 2024-02-15 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Dampfgarer-Anordnung |
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DE4423557C2 (de) * | 1994-07-05 | 2001-02-01 | Wiesheu Gmbh | Ofen zur Wärmebehandlung von Lebensmitteln |
DE10004558A1 (de) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-09 | Bernd Beck | Filtereinrichtung |
ES2337606T3 (es) * | 2005-10-14 | 2010-04-27 | Max Maier | Camara de aspiracion de vapor para un evaporador combinado. |
DE102007042284A1 (de) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-11 | Convotherm Elektrogeräte GmbH | Rezirkulationshaube |
DE102012103286A1 (de) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-17 | Busch & Turrek GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Patrick Busch; Thorsten Turrek 40219 Düsseldorf) | Grillvorrichtung |
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2016
- 2016-07-14 EP EP16738800.8A patent/EP3347651B1/fr active Active
- 2016-07-14 WO PCT/EP2016/066816 patent/WO2017029037A1/fr active Application Filing
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WO2017029037A1 (fr) | 2017-02-23 |
EP3347651A1 (fr) | 2018-07-18 |
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