EP3280860B1 - Capteur anti-pincement pour élément de fermeture d'un véhicule automobile - Google Patents

Capteur anti-pincement pour élément de fermeture d'un véhicule automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3280860B1
EP3280860B1 EP16717859.9A EP16717859A EP3280860B1 EP 3280860 B1 EP3280860 B1 EP 3280860B1 EP 16717859 A EP16717859 A EP 16717859A EP 3280860 B1 EP3280860 B1 EP 3280860B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sensor
profile
pinch
electrically connected
ground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16717859.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3280860A1 (fr
Inventor
Stephan NESENSOHN
Evelyn BRÜCKNER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cooper Standard GmbH
Original Assignee
Cooper Standard GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cooper Standard GmbH filed Critical Cooper Standard GmbH
Publication of EP3280860A1 publication Critical patent/EP3280860A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3280860B1 publication Critical patent/EP3280860B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/14—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot
    • H01H3/141—Cushion or mat switches
    • H01H3/142—Cushion or mat switches of the elongated strip type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
    • H01H9/161—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off" comprising light emitting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80—User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/81—Feedback to user, e.g. tactile
    • E05Y2400/818—Visual
    • E05Y2400/822—Light emitters, e.g. light emitting diodes [LED]
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80—User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/81—Feedback to user, e.g. tactile
    • E05Y2400/83—Travel information display
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/23—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/244—Combinations of elements arranged in serial relationship
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/546—Tailboards, tailgates or sideboards opening upwards
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
    • H01H1/021—Composite material
    • H01H1/029—Composite material comprising conducting material dispersed in an elastic support or binding material

Definitions

  • US 2009/0134661 A1 discloses a molding for a motor vehicle.
  • the molded part comprises a lighting element having a plurality of light-emitting diodes.
  • the light emitting diodes indicate an operating state, for example an opening or closing operation of a sliding door.
  • EP 1 455 044 A2 discloses a pinch sensor for detecting an obstacle in the range of movement of a closing element, in particular an electrically driven window pane of a motor vehicle.
  • the pinch sensor is provided with a sensor electrode and a ground electrode spaced from the sensor electrode.
  • the sensor electrode and the base electrode generate an electric field in the opening area of the closing element.
  • a control signal for the drive moving the closing element can be provided.
  • the luminous means comprises a light guide, which is designed for guiding and for emitting light.
  • the light guide may have an entrance facet for the light of the luminous element.
  • a light guide allows the reduction of the light elements used. Thus, the size can be further reduced.
  • a connecting cable allows easy replacement of the pinch sensor. An intervention in the vehicle electrics / on-board electronics can be avoided. A connector can further enhance maintainability.
  • the sensor element 21 is designed to detect an object or obstacle in the movement region of the closing element 12.
  • the sensor element 21 is electrically connected to the measuring element 22 and will be described in more detail below.
  • the measuring element 22 is designed to cooperate with the sensor element 21 in order to generate a measuring signal.
  • the measuring current used is, for example, the electric current flowing through the measuring element 22 or the electrical voltage dropping across the measuring element 22. If the sensor element 21 is actuated, the current flowing through the measuring element 22 or the voltage drop across the measuring element 22 is changed. The sensor element 21 and the measuring element 22 therefore cooperate to generate the measuring signal.
  • the change in the voltage and / or the current can serve as a measurement signal, which is detected and evaluated, for example, by a control unit.
  • the pinch sensor 100 further includes a connection line 90 for connecting the circuit 20 to the on-board electronics of the motor vehicle 10.
  • the connection line 90 is electrically connected to the circuit 20 and has a connector 91 for connection to the on-board electronics of the motor vehicle 10.
  • the connecting line 90 comprises a two-wire line 92, which is an underground line 93 and a supply line 94 includes.
  • the electrical connector 91 is formed, for example, as a connector 95.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Capteur anti-pincement (100, 200, 300, 400) pour un élément de fermeture (12) mobile entre une position ouverte et une position fermée d'un véhicule automobile (10), en particulier pour un hayon (14), comportant :
    un circuit de commutation (20, 40, 60, 80) qui est réalisé pour générer un signal de mesure et qui comprend un élément capteur (21, 41, 61, 81) réalisé pour détecter un objet dans la zone de mouvement de l'élément de fermeture (12), et un élément de mesure (22, 42, 62, 82) coopérant avec l'élément capteur (21, 41, 61, 81) pour générer le signal de mesure et comportant un moyen d'éclairage (23, 43, 63, 83) pour générer et émettre de la lumière (L) ;
    un profilé de base (110, 210, 310, 410) réalisé pour la fixation à l'élément de fermeture (12) ; et
    une monture (130, 230, 330, 430) pour la fixation par coopération de force et/ou de forme du moyen d'éclairage (23, 42, 63, 83), qui est agencée sur le profilé de base (110, 210, 310, 410) ;
    dans lequel
    l'élément capteur (21, 41, 61, 81) comprend un profilé capteur (120, 220, 320, 420) qui est agencé sur le profilé de base (110, 210, 310, 410) ;
    l'élément capteur (21, 41, 61, 81) et l'élément de mesure (22, 42, 62, 82) sont connectés électriquement l'un à l'autre ;
    l'élément capteur (21, 41, 61, 81) comprend une électrode de base (122) et une électrode antagoniste (123) qui sont réalisées mobiles l'une par rapport à l'autre et constituées en un élastomère électriquement conducteur ;
    le moyen d'éclairage (23, 43, 63, 83) est électriquement connecté à l'électrode de base (122) et à l'électrode antagoniste (123) ;
    le moyen d'éclairage (23, 43, 63, 83) comprend un élément d'éclairage (24, 44, 46, 64, 84) qui est réalisé pour générer de la lumière et qui comprend une borne de base (24a, 44a, 46a, 64a, 84a) et une borne d'alimentation (24b, 44b, 46b, 64b, 84b) ; et
    la borne de base (24a, 44a, 46a, 64a, 84a) est connectée électriquement à l'électrode de base (122) et/ou la borne d'alimentation (24b, 44b, 46b, 64b, 84b) est connectée électriquement à l'électrode antagoniste (123).
  2. Capteur anti-pincement (200, 300) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'éclairage (43, 63) comprend au moins deux éléments d'éclairage (44, 46, 64) qui comprennent chacun une borne de base respective (44a, 46a, 64a) et une borne d'alimentation respective (44b, 46b, 64b),
    dans lequel
    les bornes de base (44a, 46a, 64a) sont connectées chacune individuellement à l'électrode de base (122), et/ou
    les bornes d'alimentation (64b) sont branchées ensemble et connectées électriquement à l'électrode d'alimentation (123).
  3. Capteur anti-pincement (400) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'éclairage (83) comprend au moins deux éléments d'éclairage (84) ;
    dans lequel
    les éléments d'éclairage (84) sont branchés en série de telle sorte qu'une borne de base individuelle (84a) est connectée électriquement à l'électrode de base (122) et/ou qu'une borne d'alimentation individuelle (84b) est connectée électriquement à l'électrode d'alimentation (123).
  4. Capteur anti-pincement (100, 200, 300, 400) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'éclairage (24, 44, 64, 84) est réalisé sous la forme d'une diode d'éclairage (25, 45, 47, 65, 85) qui comprend une borne cathodique (25a, 45a, 47a, 65a, 85a) réalisée à titre de borne de base (24a, 44a, 46a, 64a, 84a) et/ou une borne anodique (25b, 45b, 47b, 65b, 85b) réalisée à titre de borne d'alimentation (24b, 44b, 46b, 64b, 84b).
  5. Capteur anti-pincement (100, 200) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'éclairage (23, 43) comprend un guide de lumière (30, 50) qui est réalisé pour guider et émettre de la lumière et qui comprend une facette d'entrée (31, 51, 52) pour la lumière.
  6. Capteur anti-pincement (100, 200, 300, 400) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le profilé capteur (120, 220, 320, 420) est réalisé intégralement avec le profilé de base (110, 210, 310, 410).
  7. Capteur anti-pincement (100, 200, 300, 400) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la monture (130) comprend un profilé de retenue (131) susceptible d'être fixé au profilé de base (110) ;
    dans lequel
    la monture (230, 330, 430) comprend en particulier une portion de retenue (231, 331, 422, 432) qui est réalisée intégralement avec le profilé de base (210, 410) et/ou avec le profilé capteur (320, 420) ;
    la monture (430) comprend de préférence une première portion de retenue (422) réalisée intégralement avec le profilé capteur (420) et une seconde portion de retenue (432) réalisée intégralement avec le profilé de base (410).
  8. Capteur anti-pincement (100, 200, 300, 400) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par une ligne de connexion (90) pour connecter le circuit de commutation (20, 40, 60, 80) à l'électronique embarquée du véhicule automobile (10) ;
    dans lequel
    la ligne de connexion (90) comprend en particulier une ligne à deux fils (92) qui est connectée électriquement à la borne de base (28) et à la borne d'alimentation (29) ;
    la ligne à deux fils (92) comprend en particulier une ligne de base (93) connectée électriquement à la borne de base (28) et une ligne d'alimentation (94) connectée électriquement à la borne d'alimentation (29);
    la ligne de connexion (90) comprend de préférence un connecteur électrique (91), en particulier un connecteur d'enfichage (95) pour la connexion à l'électronique embarquée.
  9. Capteur anti-pincement (100, 200, 300, 400) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le capteur anti-pincement (100, 200, 300, 400) est réalisé au moins partiellement en une matière plastique, en particulier en un élastomère thermoplastique, en un élastomère ou en une matière thermoplastique,
    dans lequel
    le profilé capteur (120, 220, 320, 420) est réalisé en particulier en une matière plastique élastiquement déformable ;
    la monture (130, 230, 330, 430) est réalisée de préférence en une matière plastique élastiquement déformable ;
    le profilé de base (110, 210, 310, 410) est réalisé en particulier en un élastomère thermoplastique et/ou en une matière thermoplastique.
  10. Capteur anti-pincement (100, 200, 300, 400) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que une ligne de base respective (127) et/ou une ligne antagoniste respective (128) sont noyées chacune dans l'électrode de base (123) et/ou dans l'électrode antagoniste (124), et de préférence la ligne de base (127) et/ou la ligne antagoniste (128) sont réalisées sous forme de fils de cuivre.
  11. Protection anti-pincement pour un véhicule automobile, comportant un capteur anti-pincement (100, 200, 300, 400) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10 et une unité de commande réalisée pour commander le circuit de commutation (20, 40, 60, 80).
  12. Élément de fermeture (12), en particulier hayon (14) ou portière coulissante pour un véhicule automobile (10), comportant un capteur anti-pincement (100, 200, 300, 400) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10 et/ou une protection anti-pincement selon la revendication 11.
  13. Véhicule automobile (10) comportant un capteur anti-pincement (100, 200, 300, 400) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10 et/ou une protection anti-pincement selon la revendication 11 et/ou un élément de fermeture (12) selon la revendication 12.
EP16717859.9A 2015-04-08 2016-04-06 Capteur anti-pincement pour élément de fermeture d'un véhicule automobile Active EP3280860B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015105274.1A DE102015105274B4 (de) 2015-04-08 2015-04-08 Einklemmsensor für ein Verschliesselement eines Kraftfahrzeugs
PCT/EP2016/057523 WO2016162379A1 (fr) 2015-04-08 2016-04-06 Capteur anti-pincement destiné à un élément de fermeture d'un véhicule à moteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3280860A1 EP3280860A1 (fr) 2018-02-14
EP3280860B1 true EP3280860B1 (fr) 2019-07-03

Family

ID=55806290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16717859.9A Active EP3280860B1 (fr) 2015-04-08 2016-04-06 Capteur anti-pincement pour élément de fermeture d'un véhicule automobile

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3280860B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015105274B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2746831T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016162379A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107542355B (zh) * 2017-09-19 2023-04-07 上海恩井汽车科技有限公司 一种带有支架的传感装置
CN108412357A (zh) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-17 北京汽车股份有限公司 尾门防夹***以及具有其的车辆
DE102019105600A1 (de) * 2019-03-06 2020-09-10 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Kraftfahrzeug

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013104967A1 (de) * 2013-05-14 2014-12-04 Cooper Standard GmbH Schaltleiste, Sicherheitssensorleiste und deren Herstellungsverfahren sowie Einklemmschutz

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DE10310066B3 (de) 2003-03-07 2005-02-17 Metzeler Automotive Profile Systems Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Erkennen eines Hindernisses in dem Öffnungsbereich eines bewegbaren Schließelements
US7226112B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2007-06-05 Nicholas Plastics Incorporated Pinch warning and illumination system
DE102005016252B3 (de) 2005-04-08 2007-02-15 Metzeler Automotive Profile Systems Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Erkennen eines Hindernisses im Öffnungsbereich eines kraftbetätigten Schließelements, insbesondere einer Fensterscheibe eines Kraftfahrzeuges
WO2007077099A1 (fr) 2006-01-06 2007-07-12 Pilkington Automotive Deutschland Gmbh Vitrage de véhicule avec ensemble de guidage de lumière
US7521665B2 (en) * 2006-07-07 2009-04-21 Leoni Ag Sensor system, sensor element, and method with a light sensor and an electrical sensor for monitoring a closing mechanism
JP2009126313A (ja) 2007-11-22 2009-06-11 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 車両用モール
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US8894256B2 (en) 2011-05-18 2014-11-25 Peter Gold Motor vehicle window having frame with electrical illumination means
DE102012107800A1 (de) 2012-08-23 2014-02-27 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Hallstadt System und Verfahren zum fremdkraftbetätigten Verstellen eines Fahrzeugschließelements an einem Fahrzeug
DE102012022468A1 (de) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-22 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Hallstadt Kapazitiver Sensor

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DE102013104967A1 (de) * 2013-05-14 2014-12-04 Cooper Standard GmbH Schaltleiste, Sicherheitssensorleiste und deren Herstellungsverfahren sowie Einklemmschutz

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016162379A1 (fr) 2016-10-13
EP3280860A1 (fr) 2018-02-14
DE102015105274B4 (de) 2019-04-25
DE102015105274A1 (de) 2016-10-13
ES2746831T3 (es) 2020-03-09

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