EP3266319B1 - Procédé et dispositif de séparation de résidus provenant de la fabrication de cigarettes - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif de séparation de résidus provenant de la fabrication de cigarettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3266319B1 EP3266319B1 EP17174508.6A EP17174508A EP3266319B1 EP 3266319 B1 EP3266319 B1 EP 3266319B1 EP 17174508 A EP17174508 A EP 17174508A EP 3266319 B1 EP3266319 B1 EP 3266319B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mass flow
- loose
- reject
- tobacco material
- wrapping paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 87
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 83
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 83
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/34—Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes
- A24C5/345—Removing defective cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/36—Removing papers or other parts from defective cigarettes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for separating scrap material from cigarette production, in which a scrap mass flow comprising scrap cigarettes, loose tobacco material and loose pieces of wrapping paper is transferred into two separate starting mass flows in which loose tobacco material on the one hand and loose pieces of wrapping paper and possibly filters on the other hand are discharged separately.
- the invention further relates to a device for separating reject material from cigarette production, with an inlet for a reject mass flow comprising reject cigarettes, loose tobacco material and loose wrapping paper pieces and with two outlets for two separately discharged starting mass flows with on the one hand loose tobacco material and on the other hand loose wrapping paper pieces and optionally filters.
- the invention relates to the field of cigarette manufacture in which rejects arise in the form of reject cigarettes with or without a filter, loose tobacco material and loose pieces of wrapping paper.
- This scrap material is fed to a downstream separation device for tobacco recovery, via which the loose tobacco material and the tobacco material contained in the reject cigarettes can be used again for the formation of a tobacco rod and the subsequent production of cigarettes.
- a generic device for the recovery of tobacco from defective cigarettes is out EP 0 370 202 B1 known. This device processes faulty cigarettes that have been automatically sorted out by a rod machine or piecing machine during their production.
- the reject mass flow is conveyed into a conical vibratory bowl feeder, which has a spiral-shaped transport path.
- the transport tracks In their outlet, the transport tracks have several baffles running parallel to one another in order to divide the individual cigarettes into several adjacent rows.
- openings are provided in the transport tracks through which the tobacco is screened from the rest of the mass flow.
- a roller system is provided for tearing open the paper sleeves of the cigarettes.
- other rejects In addition to rejected cigarettes, other rejects also get into the vibratory bowl feeder, namely loose tobacco particles, paper strips and filter rods.
- a device for tobacco recovery which also has a vibrating conveyor bowl.
- a paper suction device is provided above the vibrating conveyor bowl, which removes reject material from the transport path with the aid of negative pressure.
- EP 0 634 259 B1 describes a ripper with which the material fed in is reduced in size and placed on a screen conveyor. The tobacco falls through the sieve, but the paper and filter plug remain on the sieve and are conveyed on.
- a nozzle bar is attached below the screen about half the length of the screen conveyor, which lifts the paper, which is lighter than the filter plug, from the screen bottom.
- a suction device which is attached above the screen conveyor, removes the paper with negative pressure.
- a device which has a first sieve separating device which separates the loose tobacco from the waste mass flow.
- the reject mass flow is then conveyed to a second separating device in which the paper and reject cigarettes are separated from one another.
- EP 0 990 395 A1 a device for separating rod-shaped articles in the tobacco-processing industry for the purpose of recovering tobacco, the articles being fed to a separating means by a rotary plate aligned longitudinally and axially.
- the supply and alignment of the articles is optimized by a guide channel which transfers the articles onto the turntable and is curved in the direction of rotation of the turntable.
- the cigarette shot passes through a feed shaft onto a conveyor belt, which transfers the cigarettes through a viewing shaft into a guide channel.
- Loose tobacco, shredded paper, individual topping leaves and the like are separated pneumatically beforehand through the viewing shaft and conveyed to the rear part of a vibrating screen.
- the supplied cigarettes are accelerated in such a way that they are attached to the air by the flow guidance align with the curved wall of the duct section.
- the aligned cigarettes are conveyed at high speed directly to the outer edge of the turntable, where they are fed to and separated from disks by the circulating conveyor belt, as it were as an endless strand.
- the separated cigarettes reach the vibrating screen through an outlet channel, through which the main part of the loose tobacco falls onto a collecting belt.
- the present invention is based on the object of improving the separation and recovery of tobacco material from a waste mass flow, with the loose tobacco in particular being returned as gently as possible.
- a reject mass flow comprises reject cigarettes, loose tobacco material and loose wrapping paper pieces.
- loose tobacco material on the one hand and loose pieces of wrapping paper and optionally filters on the other hand are removed separately from one another.
- the reject mass flow is converted into a first partial mass flow with reject cigarettes and divided a second partial mass flow with loose tobacco material and loose wrapping paper pieces.
- the first partial mass flow is conveyed to a separating device in which the reject cigarettes are aligned, the wrapping papers of the reject cigarettes are opened and tobacco material contained in the reject cigarettes is removed from the opened wrapping papers, so that the first partial mass flow after the separation of loose tobacco material and loose wrapping paper pieces and optionally filtering is composed.
- Both the first partial mass flow and the second partial mass flow are conveyed into a separating device in which an output mass flow of loose tobacco material and an output mass flow of loose pieces of wrapping paper and optionally filters are formed.
- reject cigarettes encompasses both filter cigarettes and filterless cigarettes and tobacco sticks wrapped in wrapping paper to which no filter has yet been attached.
- the filters are still present in the first partial mass flow after the step of opening the wrapping papers. In many cases they are still related to the pieces of wrapping paper, but they can also be conveyed separately in the first partial mass flow.
- the invention is based on the basic idea that the loose components of the reject mass flow are removed from the reject mass flow before the separating device and are further conveyed separately.
- This measure has the advantage that the loose tobacco material and the loose pieces of wrapping paper are no longer conveyed through the separating device.
- the tobacco material to be recovered is not subjected to further mechanical stress because the paper remaining in the mass flow has no effect on the loose tobacco due to its low weight, so that the loose tobacco is gently separated from the wrapping paper pieces can be.
- the pieces of wrapping paper are not shredded any further, which facilitates and improves the subsequent separation from the loose tobacco material.
- Another advantage is that the loose material in the form of loose tobacco material and loose pieces of wrapping paper no longer gets into the separating device and can therefore no longer block the rejected cigarettes. These can therefore be correctly aligned without interference and cut and opened along their full length by a cutting knife. A complete separation of the tobacco material and the wrapping paper can then take place.
- the cigarette reject mass flow is divided into a first partial mass flow with reject cigarettes and a second partial mass flow with loose tobacco material and loose wrapping paper pieces in a chute, the reject mass flow falling through the chute and being acted upon from one side by a transverse air flow directed transversely to the direction of fall that collects loose tobacco material and pieces of loose wrapping paper and conveys them into a bypass line, while rejected cigarettes continue to fall in the chute.
- a transverse air flow directed transversely to the direction of fall that collects loose tobacco material and pieces of loose wrapping paper and conveys them into a bypass line, while rejected cigarettes continue to fall in the chute.
- transverse sighting is achieved when the transverse sighting air flow has a movement component against a direction of fall of the reject mass flow.
- a particularly gentle procedure results when the transverse air flow is generated by an air flow source that is only used for this purpose.
- the cross-sighting air flow is cool or can be tempered, which is advantageous over the use of a process air flow of the entire machine, which is generally warm and very dry due to continuous circulation.
- Warm and dry process air has the disadvantage that the tobacco material is heated and dried out and is therefore less suitable for the formation of a tobacco rod. The tobacco material must then be cooled and re-moistened.
- the dividing device is designed as a chute with a transverse sifter, the transverse sifter comprising an air flow source for a transverse air flow and a transverse opening in the chute, the air flow source comprising the transverse air flow in particular horizontally or additionally with a movement component against a direction of fall of the reject mass flow through the Fall shaft leads, the movement component opposite to the direction of fall is smaller than the horizontal movement component.
- the component of movement against the direction of fall can therefore also be zero.
- a component of movement in the direction of fall does not have to be ruled out, but leads to poorer separation results.
- the chute is designed in such a way that deflection of the rejected cigarettes by the transverse air flow is absorbed.
- the part of the chute directly below the transverse direction is arranged somewhat transversely offset with respect to the upper part, so that the rejected cigarettes are not deflected in the transverse directional air flow or only lightly hit a wall of the chute.
- Alignment and control of the transverse air flow and the further falling reject cigarettes can be done, for example, by means of fixed or movable and possibly controllable guide plates or baffles.
- the air flow source of the transverse sifter generates exclusively the transverse directional air flow. This means that the airflow coming from this airflow source is not used for any other purpose. This also means that the air flow source is not a process air air flow source of the cigarette manufacturing machine.
- the air flow source of the transverse sifter is also advantageously designed not to heat the transverse sifter air flow. This also protects the loose tobacco material.
- the transverse opening in the chute is smaller than an opposite opening for further conveying the transverse air flow and the loose reject material, with the chute in particular expanding in cross section from the transverse opening to the opposite opening.
- a bypass line is preferably provided for directly conveying the second partial mass flow from the dividing device to the separating device, bypassing the separating device.
- the bypass line which leads from the dividing device directly to the separating device, ensures safe and loss-free transport of the loose reject material in the second partial mass flow, possibly while maintaining the advantageous air conditioning of the transverse air flow.
- FIG. 1 a method according to the invention and a device 20 according to the invention is shown schematically.
- the device 20 receives a reject mass flow 10 through an inlet 22, which comprises reject cigarettes 2, loose tobacco material 4 and loose wrapping paper pieces 6 and is produced as rejects from a rod machine or cigarette machine of the tobacco processing industry, not shown.
- the reject mass flow 10 first reaches a splitting device 30, which in this exemplary embodiment comprises a chute 32 with an outlet 38 arranged at the bottom through which the reject material falls.
- the chute 32 is pierced by a transverse sifter 33, which comprises an air flow source 36 which generates a dedicated cross-sighting air flow 34 through the chute 32.
- This transverse air stream carries the loose reject material with it, that is to say the loose tobacco material 2 and the loose wrapping paper strips 6, which each have a large surface area compared to their weight.
- two partial mass flows 12, 14 are generated.
- the partial mass flow 12 falls further down through the chute 32 and only includes the reject cigarettes 2.
- the second partial mass flow 14 is formed by the flow of the transverse sifting and only includes the loose reject material in the form of cut tobacco or loose tobacco material 4 and the loose wrapping paper strips 6. This second partial mass flow 14 is conveyed further in a bypass line 39.
- the first partial mass flow 12 reaches a separating device 40 which, in the present exemplary embodiment, has an alignment device 42, a conveyor belt 44, a cutting knife 46 designed as a circular knife, and a knockout device 48.
- the alignment device 42 the randomly oriented reject cigarettes 2 are initially oriented in a preferred orientation, so that they are on the subsequent Conveyor belt 44 are further conveyed longitudinally axially in the direction of the rotating cutting knife 46, which penetrates only peripherally into the wrapping paper of the reject cigarettes 2 and opens this with the least possible damage to the tobacco material contained therein.
- the scrap cigarettes 2 are thus opened along their entire length, so that the tobacco can be separated or knocked out of the opened wrapping papers in the subsequent knockout device 48.
- the opened scrap cigarettes are subjected to mechanical stress and, for example, bent so that the tobacco can trickle out.
- the first partial mass flow 12 passes from the separating device 40 to a separating device 50, which in the present exemplary embodiment has two slightly inclined conveyor belts, the upper conveyor belt being designed as a vibrating sieve, the mesh size of which is selected in this way that the loose tobacco material 4 can fall through while the wrapping paper pieces 6 remain on the upper conveyor belt.
- a separating device 50 which in the present exemplary embodiment has two slightly inclined conveyor belts, the upper conveyor belt being designed as a vibrating sieve, the mesh size of which is selected in this way that the loose tobacco material 4 can fall through while the wrapping paper pieces 6 remain on the upper conveyor belt.
- the loose reject material especially the loose tobacco material 4
- the loose reject material is not further stressed and does not interfere with the reject cigarettes 2 Longitudinal alignment when conveying past the cutting knife 46.
- FIG. 2 an exemplary device 20 for separating reject material is shown in a perspective view.
- an inlet 22 for a reject mass flow 10 can be seen, which enters a chute 32, which in turn is penetrated by a transverse sifting unit.
- This has a transverse opening 35 through which a transverse air stream 34 can pass through the chute 32.
- this transverse air flow 34 enters a bypass line 39, which in turn has two parts in this exemplary embodiment.
- a first part of the bypass line 39 is rectangular in cross section and runs slightly obliquely downwards through the unit 20, a second part with a round cross section adjoins it and runs steeply downwards.
- the chute 32 itself opens downwards over a conveyor belt 44, which has a plurality of grooves running parallel in the conveying direction, in which reject cigarettes 2 are to be conveyed longitudinally and axially.
- a conveyor belt 44 which has a plurality of grooves running parallel in the conveying direction, in which reject cigarettes 2 are to be conveyed longitudinally and axially.
- an alignment device 42 shown in FIG Fig. 1 is indicated schematically, omitted. This ensures that the non-uniformly oriented reject cigarettes 2 are aligned longitudinally axially on the way from the chute 32 to the conveyor belt 44.
- the conveyor belt 44 is, together with the in Fig. 1
- the cutting knives 46 and the knock-out device 48 are covered, but the rear side of the cutting and knock-out unit 45, which contains both components, is visible.
- the separating device 50 comprises a slightly inclined vibrating screen conveyor with two conveying levels, the mesh size of the screen 52 being selected such that cut loose tobacco material 4 falls through it onto the lower conveying level 56 and the larger loose wrapping paper pieces 6 remain on the screen on the upper conveying level 54 .
- the two starting mass flows 16, 18 are thus formed.
- FIGS. 3a), 3b) and 3c show a schematic representation of the dividing device 30 of the unit 20 from different perspectives, namely Fig. 3a ) in an oblique perspective view, Figure 3b ) from the side and Figure 3c ) from above.
- Fig. 3a a schematic representation of the dividing device 30 of the unit 20 from different perspectives
- Fig. 3a a schematic representation of the dividing device 30 of the unit 20 from different perspectives
- Fig. 3a ) in an oblique perspective view Figure 3b ) from the side and Figure 3c ) from above.
- FIG. 3a shows a control unit 28 with a monitor 29 equipped with a touchscreen, which controls the unit 20.
- Fig. 3a) and Fig. 3b shows very clearly, the bypass line 39 is in two parts and has a kink in the transition from the only slightly inclined upper part to the steep lower part. With this configuration it is possible to use the Fig.
- bypass line 39 With a bent tube.
- the embodiment shown has the further advantage that in the upper part, which is rectangular in cross-section and which is adapted to the inlet cross-section of the cross-viewing opening 35, removable metal sheets are present, which allow access to the bypass line 39. This means that the less steep area can also be cleaned manually if necessary.
- FIG. 6 shows a possible air flow source 36 which has a central air inlet 36a from which air enters a space occupied by rotating blades 36b, from the blades 36b shown in FIG Fig. 4 rotate counterclockwise, is taken and off exits the air outlet 36c as a transverse air flow 34.
- Fig. 5 shows a horizontal cross-section through the chute 32 at the location of the transverse sifter 33.
- the transverse air flow 34 enters the chute 32 from one side through an air flow feed line 37 and the transverse opening 35 and exits again on the opposite side, in the present exemplary embodiment into the bypass line 39.
- the cross section of the chute 32 or the transverse sifter 33 widens at this point in the form of a nozzle, characterized by corresponding diverging side walls 35a, 35b of a nozzle-shaped widening.
- FIG 6 an alternative embodiment of a part of a device according to the invention is shown, which differs from that in Figure 3b ) shown embodiment differs mainly in the air flow supply.
- the air flow source 36 is connected directly to the chute 32 and receives its air via a winding air flow feed line 37, the air inlet 36 a of which is arranged on the upper side of the device 20.
- FIG. 7 are details from the interior of the air flow generation and air flow guidance of the embodiment of FIG Figure 6 shown. Only the housing of the air flow source 36 is shown, the air outlet 36c opening into the chute 32 in a transition piece 36d. Because of the slight inclination of the transition piece 36d from a few degrees to the horizontal, the air flow is provided with a component against the direction of gravity.
- guide plates 39a and 39b are arranged at the opposite end of the chute 32 at the entrance to the bypass line 39.
- the upper guide plate 39a directs the reject mass flow away from the inlet to the bypass line 39, so that at least the reject cigarettes do not run the risk of being swept away into the bypass line 39 by the transverse air flow.
- the lower baffle 39b has a similar function in that it removes scrap material, particularly scrap cigarettes, from the cross-sighting airflow have been entrained, prevents it from entering the bypass line 39.
- the loose tobacco material and the loose wrapping paper pieces will also be conveyed again from the lower baffle 39b into the bypass line 39 by the cross-sighting air flow, but the heavier reject cigarettes will follow the gravity and get back into the chute 32.
- the guide plates 39a and 39b thus serve to decouple the chute 32 and the bypass line 39 with regard to reject cigarettes on the one hand and loose reject material on the other.
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- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Procédé de séparation de matières de rebut provenant de la fabrication de cigarettes, dans lequel un flux de masse de rebut (10) composé de cigarettes de rebut (2), de tabac en vrac (4) et de morceaux de papier d'enveloppement en vrac (6) est transféré en deux flux de masse de sortie (16, 18) séparés l'un de l'autre, dans lesquels le tabac en vrac (4), d'une part, et les morceaux de papier d'enveloppement en vrac (6) et, éventuellement, les filtres, d'autre part, sont évacués séparément l'un de l'autre, comprenant les étapes de procédé suivantes :- division du flux de masse de rebut (10) dans un dispositif de division (30) en un premier flux de masse partiel (12) avec des cigarettes de rebut (2) et un deuxième flux de masse partiel (14) avec du tabac en vrac (4) et des morceaux de papier d'enveloppement en vrac (6),- transport du premier flux de masse partiel (12) vers un dispositif de séparation (40) dans lequel les cigarettes de rebut (2) sont alignées, les papiers d'enveloppement des cigarettes de rebut (2) sont ouverts et le matériau de tabac contenu dans les cigarettes de rebut (2) est retiré des papiers d'enveloppement ouverts, de sorte que le premier flux de masse partiel (12) après séparation est composé de matériau de tabac en vrac (4) et de morceaux de papier d'enveloppement en vrac (6) et, éventuellement, de filtres,- transport du premier flux de masse partiel (12) et du deuxième flux de masse partiel (14) dans un dispositif de séparation (50) dans lequel sont formés un flux de masse de sortie (16) de tabac en vrac (4) et un flux de masse de sortie (18) de morceaux de papier d'enveloppement en vrac (6) et, éventuellement, de filtres,
caractérisé en ce que le flux de masse de cigarettes de rebut (10) est divisé dans une goulotte (32) en un premier flux de masse partiel (12) avec des cigarettes de rebut (2) et en un deuxième flux de masse partiel (14) avec du tabac en vrac (4) et des morceaux de papier d'enveloppement en vrac (6), le flux de masse de rebut (10) tombant à travers la goulotte (32) et étant soumis d'un côté à un flux d'air transversal (34) dirigé transversalement à la direction de la chute, le tabac en vrac (4) et les morceaux de papier d'enveloppement en vrac (6) étant collectés et transportés dans une conduite de dérivation (39), tandis que les cigarettes de rebut (2) continuent de tomber dans la goulotte (32). - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le flux d'air transversal (34) a une composante de mouvement dirigée à l'encontre d'une direction de chute du flux de masse de rebut (10).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le flux d'air transversal (34) est généré par une source de flux d'air (36) utilisée uniquement à cet effet.
- Dispositif (20) pour la séparation de matières de rebut lors de la fabrication de cigarettes, avec une entrée (22) pour un flux de masse de rebut (10) constitué de cigarettes de rebut (2), de tabac en vrac (4) et de papier d'enveloppement en vrac (6), et avec deux sorties (24, 26) pour deux flux de masse de sortie (16, 18) qui sont évacués séparément l'un de l'autre et qui présentent d'une part du tabac en vrac (4) et d'autre part du papier d'enveloppement en vrac (6), et éventuellement des filtres, comprenant- un dispositif de division (30) pour diviser le flux de masse de rebut (10) en un premier flux de masse partiel (12) comprenant des cigarettes de rebut (2) et un deuxième flux de masse partiel (14) comprenant du tabac en vrac (4) et des morceaux de papier d'enveloppement en vrac (6),- un dispositif de séparation (40) pour les cigarettes de rebut (2) du premier flux de masse partiel (12), qui est conçu et configuré de manière à ouvrir les cigarettes de rebut (2) et à retirer des papiers d'enveloppement (6) le tabac (4) contenu dans les cigarettes de rebut (2), de sorte que le premier flux de masse partiel (12) sortant du dispositif de séparation (40) se compose de matériau de tabac (4) en vrac et de morceaux de papier d'enveloppement (6) en vrac et, éventuellement, de filtres, et- un dispositif de séparation (50) qui est conçu et configuré pour recevoir le premier flux de masse partiel (12) et le deuxième flux de masse partiel (14) séparément ou ensemble et pour séparer le matériau de tabac en vrac (4) et les morceaux de papier d'enveloppement en vrac (6) afin de former un flux de masse de sortie (16) de matériau de tabac en vrac (4) et un flux de masse de sortie (18) de morceaux de papier d'enveloppement en vrac (6) et, éventuellement, de filtres, séparés l'un de l'autre,
caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de division (30) est conçu sous la forme d'une goulotte (32) avec un séparateur transversal (33), le séparateur transversal (33) comprenant une source de flux d'air (36) pour un flux d'air (34) de séparation transversale et une ouverture (35) de séparation transversale dans la goulotte (32), la source de flux d'air (36) dirigeant le flux d'air transversal (34) notamment horizontalement ou en plus avec une composante de mouvement dirigée à l'encontre d'une direction de chute du flux de masse de rebut (10) à travers la goulotte (32), la composante de mouvement dirigée à l'encontre de la direction de chute étant inférieure à la composante de mouvement horizontale. - Dispositif (20) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la source de flux d'air (36) du séparateur transversal (33) génère exclusivement le flux d'air (34) de séparation transversale.
- Dispositif (20) selon la revendication 4 ou la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la source de flux d'air (36) du séparateur transversal (33) est conçue de façon à ne pas chauffer le flux d'air (34) de séparation transversale.
- Dispositif (20) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que dans la goulotte (32), l'ouverture (35) de séparation transversale est plus petite qu'une ouverture opposée pour le transport du flux d'air (34) de séparation transversale et du matériau de rebut en vrac, la goulotte (32) s'élargissant notamment en section transversale depuis l'ouverture (35) de séparation transversale vers l'ouverture opposée en forme de buse.
- Dispositif (20) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'une conduite de dérivation (39) est prévue pour transporter directement le deuxième flux de masse partiel (14) depuis le dispositif de division (30) vers le dispositif de séparation (50) tout en contournant le dispositif de division (40).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17174508T PL3266319T3 (pl) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-06-06 | Sposób i urządzenie do separacji materiału odpadowego w produkcji papierosów |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016212094.8A DE102016212094A1 (de) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Separation von Ausschussmaterial der Zigarettenherstellung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3266319A1 EP3266319A1 (fr) | 2018-01-10 |
EP3266319B1 true EP3266319B1 (fr) | 2020-11-25 |
EP3266319B8 EP3266319B8 (fr) | 2021-03-03 |
Family
ID=59053930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17174508.6A Active EP3266319B8 (fr) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-06-06 | Procédé et dispositif de séparation de résidus provenant de la fabrication de cigarettes |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3266319B8 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102016212094A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2850375T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3266319T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11033049B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2021-06-15 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Apparatus for recovering tobacco material and related method |
CN110403255B (zh) * | 2019-08-26 | 2024-01-23 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种能使发烟材料与其封装纸分离的加热不燃烧型烟具及其使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE1250320C2 (de) * | 1963-10-18 | 1973-02-08 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trennen von zigaretten oder anderen stabfoermigen gegenstaenden | |
DE3301030A1 (de) * | 1982-01-28 | 1983-07-28 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zum aufreissen von zigaretten |
US4618415A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-10-21 | Amf Incorporated | Tobacco separator |
DE3839431A1 (de) | 1988-11-23 | 1990-05-31 | Fr Niepmann Gmbh U Co Maschf | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur rueckgewinnung von tabak aus fehlerhaften zigaretten |
US5191904A (en) * | 1991-08-19 | 1993-03-09 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Trash removal apparatus and method |
DE4319957C1 (de) | 1993-06-16 | 1994-11-17 | Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc | Vorrichtung zum Rückgewinnen von Komponenten von stabförmigen Körpern der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie |
DE4446323A1 (de) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-27 | Koehl Maschbau Gmbh | Tabakrecycling |
DE19844815A1 (de) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-13 | Universelle Eng U N I Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Auftrennen von stabförmigen Artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie |
PL2342981T3 (pl) | 2010-01-07 | 2014-01-31 | Decoufle Sarl | Usuwanie papieru w przenośniku wstrząsowym w przemyśle przetwórstwa tytoniu |
CN203028099U (zh) | 2012-12-11 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种残烟丝的除纸*** |
-
2016
- 2016-07-04 DE DE102016212094.8A patent/DE102016212094A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-06-06 PL PL17174508T patent/PL3266319T3/pl unknown
- 2017-06-06 EP EP17174508.6A patent/EP3266319B8/fr active Active
- 2017-06-06 ES ES17174508T patent/ES2850375T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102016212094A1 (de) | 2018-01-04 |
EP3266319B8 (fr) | 2021-03-03 |
ES2850375T3 (es) | 2021-08-27 |
PL3266319T3 (pl) | 2021-06-14 |
EP3266319A1 (fr) | 2018-01-10 |
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