EP3233288A1 - Dispositif de broyage avec un système à peigne - Google Patents
Dispositif de broyage avec un système à peigneInfo
- Publication number
- EP3233288A1 EP3233288A1 EP15831135.7A EP15831135A EP3233288A1 EP 3233288 A1 EP3233288 A1 EP 3233288A1 EP 15831135 A EP15831135 A EP 15831135A EP 3233288 A1 EP3233288 A1 EP 3233288A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- comb
- suspension
- crushing device
- sieve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000126211 Hericium coralloides Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
- B02C13/284—Built-in screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C2018/188—Stationary counter-knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a crushing device with a comb system, wherein the crushing device consists of at least one crushing roller rotatably mounted in a machine frame with at least one comminution tool arranged thereon, the crushing device having at least one counterblade cooperating with the crushing tool, with at least one base comb on which the at least one counter-blade is arranged and on which at least one sieve element can be arranged as part of a sieve device, wherein the sieve device comprises the comminution roller at least partially in the intended use.
- the object of the invention is therefore to propose a comminution device which no longer has the disadvantages described above.
- a comminution device with a comb system wherein the comminution device consists of at least one comminution roller rotatably mounted in a machine frame with at least one comminution tool arranged thereon, wherein the comminution device has at least one counterblade cooperating with the comminuting tool, with at least one commutator Basic comb, on which the at least one counter-blade is arranged and on which at least one screen element as an integral part of a screening device can be arranged, wherein the screening device in the proper use of the crushing roller comprises at least partially, which is characterized in that the screen element is resiliently mounted on the base comb.
- the sieve elements Due to the resilient mounting, it is possible that during the comminution process, the sieve elements can retreat, as they can retreat by the resilient mounting when entering oversized material. This reliably prevents the sieve elements from being damaged during intended use.
- the special molding Operation of the sieve elements (also referred to as limiter comb extension elements) follows the radius of the comminution roller so that oversized material is guided around the comminution roller with a slight pre-compression. The downtime is reduced due to the avoidance of damage to the screen elements, which of course leads to an increase in the efficiency of the entire crushing device.
- a development of the above-described crushing device according to the invention is characterized in that a suspension is provided as part of the storage on the base comb on which the screen element pivotally, preferably in two different directions pivotable, e.g. in horizontal and vertical orientation, is stored.
- the pivotable in two different directions storage causes the sieve elements can not only move vertically oriented larger interfering elements, but also horizontally.
- the susceptibility of the device is further reduced because the screen elements can dodge both vertically and horizontally to avoid such interference elements.
- the suspension is designed as a cardanic suspension for the sieve element.
- This gimbal is particularly suitable to make the previously described evasive movements in two different directions.
- a gimbal is also little, if not prone to failure.
- the crushing device according to the invention is also characterized in that, a suspension, consisting of at least one spring is provided, which cooperates with the suspension and forms the resilient mounting of the screen element.
- the suspension is provided spaced parallel to the suspension. As a result, sufficient space can be provided in the device for the arrangement of the spring. It is advantageous, furthermore, if as a spring, a compression spring is provided and / or the spring is at least partially disposed in a spring sleeve. Of course, this reduces the play of the suspension or the springy storage overall.
- a further aspect of the comminution device according to the invention is specified in that a preferably exchangeable receptacle is provided on the basic comb, on which the suspension, the suspension and the sieve element are interchangeably arranged.
- a preferably exchangeable receptacle is provided on the basic comb, on which the suspension, the suspension and the sieve element are interchangeably arranged.
- the crushing device according to the invention is characterized according to a development also by the fact that the suspension comprises an adjusting device, by means of which the biasing force of the spring and / or the angle of the screen element is adjustable.
- the sieve element as a comb extension element follows or is adapted to the radius of the comminution cylinder.
- the spacing of the sieve element to the comminution cylinder is adjustable. This allows, for example, to set the size of the shredded material or to determine how large the material to be recirculated to the shredding can be. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the comminuting device according to the invention is designed such that a swiveling device is provided, by means of which the basic comb can be pivoted about an axis. Thus, the distance of the comminution tools from the counter-blades can be changed, which is necessary if one wants to change the size of the comminuted material. At the same time you can move the basic comb together with the counter-cutting edges and the sieve elements on the crushing roller to and from her again.
- the pivoting device is formed by at least one hydraulic cylinder, which is arranged over a base comb axis and a housing axis in the crushing device. This attachment between the two axes and the pivoting about the pivot axis of the basic comb leads to the desired property of the change in distance.
- the pivoting device comprises a further hydraulic cylinder which adjusts the distance to the crushing roller to stop. This can be safely prevented that the basic comb is moved up too close to the crushing roller.
- a controller which measures the distance of the comb system from the comminution cylinder, sets it to a predefinable distance and keeps it at this distance and, if necessary, corrects it.
- the invention also proposes that the counter-blade of the comminution device according to the invention is preferably designed as a replaceable comb tooth or alternate tooth.
- Another aspect of the invention is the fact that a rack is provided on which the counter-blade is arranged individually or as an assembly with a plurality of countershafts.
- a wear plate is provided between the rack and the counter-blade formed as a comb tooth. This can optionally be changed at a higher wear. This can prevent a premature replacement of the entire basic comb.
- a further development of the shredding device according to the invention is characterized in that a locking device designed preferably as a hydraulic lock is provided for the counter-blade.
- the invention proposes that the comminuting device or the comb system comprises at least the basic comb, the toothed bar with counter-cutting or alternating teeth and the sieve device with the receptacle and sieve elements as comb extension elements.
- the screening device of the comminution device according to the invention is advantageously designed in the manner of a basket.
- individual sieve elements form the basket.
- the invention also proposes that the screening device can be combined as a system component with different comminution rollers of different diameters, such that different comminution tasks can be performed with a comminuting device.
- the crushing device according to the invention is further characterized in that the position of the crushing roller and the screening device in the device is oriented substantially horizontally and / or the screening device comprises the crushing roller in the installation direction in the lower region.
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the area of the basic comb with counter cutting and sieve elements of the crushing device according to the invention
- Fig. 3a - 3b further details of the suspension of the comb elements.
- FIGS. 1a to 3c show side views and three-dimensional representations of the basic comb II provided with screening elements 41 of the comminution device according to the invention.
- the comminution cylinder 1 is shown with comminution tools 2 arranged thereon.
- the crushing roller 1 is arranged in a frame, not shown, as well as the basic comb II with the elements arranged thereon still to be described.
- Schematically indicated by an arrow and the reference symbol I is the comb system according to the invention. This consists of a basic comb II, on which counter cutters 3 and the screening elements 41 of the screening device 4 are arranged.
- the basic comb II is pivotable about an axis A.
- the pivoting movement is realized by a pivoting device 5, which is formed from a hydraulic cylinder 50 which is fastened via a base comb axis 51 and a housing axis 52 in the device.
- the housing axis is provided on the frame of the crushing device, not shown.
- the sieve elements 41 are on a suspension 7, which is part of the storage is attached to the basic crest II.
- the resilient mounting is achieved by the suspension 6, which are arranged as well as the suspension 7 on a preferably removable receptacle 8.
- the suspension 7 and the suspension 6 are parallel objectionable provided from each other, which means that you can change the biasing force of the spring 61 and the angle ⁇ of the sieve elements 41 by means of an adjustment 62.
- the pivoting device 5 also comprises a further hydraulic cylinder 9, which however acts opposite to the hydraulic cylinder 50. By the hydraulic cylinder 9, the distance of the basic comb II to the crushing roller 1 is set to stop.
- a toothed strip 31 is provided, on which the counter-blades 3 are provided individually or as an assembly with a plurality of counter-blades 3.
- a wear plate 32 is provided which prevents the entire base comb II must be replaced in case of wear. One then exchanges only the wear plate.
- the counter-blades 3 are fixed to the base comb by means of a lock 10, which may preferably also be of hydraulic design.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15831135T PL3233288T3 (pl) | 2014-12-19 | 2015-12-07 | Urządzenie rozdrabniające z systemem grzebieniowym |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202014009967 | 2014-12-19 | ||
DE202015003527.2U DE202015003527U1 (de) | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-18 | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung mit einem Kammsystem |
PCT/EP2015/002457 WO2016096103A1 (fr) | 2014-12-19 | 2015-12-07 | Dispositif de broyage avec un système à peigne |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3233288A1 true EP3233288A1 (fr) | 2017-10-25 |
EP3233288B1 EP3233288B1 (fr) | 2019-11-20 |
Family
ID=55697883
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15831135.7A Active EP3233288B1 (fr) | 2014-12-19 | 2015-12-07 | Dispositif de broyage avec un système à peigne |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10632474B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3233288B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6827930B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102163995B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN107405625B (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2971237C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202015003527U1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK3233288T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2773468T3 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUE047645T2 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3233288T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016096103A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202018000803U1 (de) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-08-09 | Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung mit einem Kammsystem |
DE102017006098B3 (de) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-12-27 | Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung |
CA3101015A1 (fr) | 2018-05-23 | 2019-11-28 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Dechiqueteuse pour broyer un materiau en vrac |
IT202000003332A1 (it) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-19 | Seppi M S P A | Macchina di trinciatura e taglio di materiale |
CN112742557A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-05-04 | 义乌子惠电子商务有限公司 | 一种环保型家居制造边角料分类回收利用装置 |
EP4108338A1 (fr) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-28 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Déchiqueteuse de broyage de matériau en vrac |
CN113385287B (zh) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-29 | 南通金驰机电有限公司 | 一种可净化农用作物的物料加工设备 |
IT202200000704A1 (it) | 2022-01-18 | 2023-07-18 | Seppi M S P A | Macchina trainata agricola o forestale in particolare falciatrici, trinciatrici, macchine per la lavorazione del terreno e simili |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2261090A (en) * | 1939-04-26 | 1941-10-28 | Chain Belt Co | Triturating apparatus |
US2324382A (en) * | 1940-12-27 | 1943-07-13 | Alfred D Goodwin | Nut cracker and sheller |
US2305159A (en) * | 1941-08-04 | 1942-12-15 | Heckman Frank | Attachment for threshing machines |
JPS5729882Y2 (fr) * | 1977-07-22 | 1982-06-30 | ||
US4318512A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1982-03-09 | Jacobson Machine Works, Inc. | Quick action screen latching apparatus for hammermill |
US4385732A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1983-05-31 | Williams Robert M | Waste material breaking and shredding apparatus |
DE3624826A1 (de) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-02-04 | Lindemann Maschfab Gmbh | Rost fuer zerkleinerungsmaschinen |
SU1444158A1 (ru) * | 1987-04-06 | 1988-12-15 | Научно-производственное объединение "Нефтехимавтоматика" | Устройство дл измельчени |
US5213273A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1993-05-25 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Hammer mill |
DE4311435B4 (de) * | 1993-04-07 | 2005-10-06 | Werner Doppstadt | Zerkleinerungsmaschine mit Nachzerkleinerungskorb |
DE19514951C2 (de) * | 1995-04-24 | 1998-02-19 | Willibald Gmbh Maschinenfabrik | Mobiler Abfall-Zerkleinerer |
JP3253935B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2002-02-04 | 富士車輌株式会社 | 粗破砕装置 |
DE29910770U1 (de) * | 1999-06-21 | 1999-11-11 | Doppstadt Umwelttechnik Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 42555 Velbert | Halterung für Zähne an einer Zerkleinerungsmaschine |
DE29910773U1 (de) * | 1999-06-21 | 1999-11-18 | Doppstadt Umwelttechnik Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 42555 Velbert | Halterung für Rotorzähne bei einer Zerkleinerungsmaschine |
DE29910772U1 (de) * | 1999-06-21 | 1999-11-18 | Doppstadt Umwelttechnik Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 42555 Velbert | Zerkleinerungsmaschine |
US7090157B2 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2006-08-15 | Peterson Pacific Corp. | Material reducing apparatus |
DE202006003533U1 (de) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-10-19 | Doppstadt Calbe Gmbh | Siebvorrichtung |
DE202006006802U1 (de) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-08-30 | Doppstadt Calbe Gmbh | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung |
JP5363467B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-08 | 2013-12-11 | 日立建機株式会社 | 破砕機 |
JP5410042B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-09 | 2014-02-05 | クボタ環境サ−ビス株式会社 | 固定刃の取付構造、チップ状の固定刃及び破砕装置 |
CN201543467U (zh) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-08-11 | 扬州伟江机械有限公司 | 高效环锤式细碎机 |
CN202096987U (zh) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-01-04 | 江油黄龙破碎输送设备制造有限公司 | 一种组合式反击板 |
CN202410747U (zh) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-09-05 | 杨桦 | 自动筛分组合破碎机 |
CN202447132U (zh) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-09-26 | 郑州一帆机械设备有限公司 | 研磨架可调的反击式破碎机 |
US10099224B2 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2018-10-16 | Astec Industries, Inc. | Material reducing device |
FI123525B (fi) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-06-14 | Bmh Technology Oy | Murskain |
DE202012004469U1 (de) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-08-06 | Komptech Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung mit einer schwenkbaren Siebkorbkassette |
CN202590883U (zh) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-12-12 | 湖南龙昶机械工程有限公司 | 一种制砂机用的可调式反击衬板组件 |
NL2009580C2 (nl) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-08 | Galiën Hannie | Verkleiner voor het verkleinen van grof materiaal en werkwijze daarvoor. |
-
2015
- 2015-05-18 DE DE202015003527.2U patent/DE202015003527U1/de active Active
- 2015-12-07 ES ES15831135T patent/ES2773468T3/es active Active
- 2015-12-07 CA CA2971237A patent/CA2971237C/fr active Active
- 2015-12-07 KR KR1020177020268A patent/KR102163995B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-12-07 WO PCT/EP2015/002457 patent/WO2016096103A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-12-07 PL PL15831135T patent/PL3233288T3/pl unknown
- 2015-12-07 JP JP2017533255A patent/JP6827930B2/ja active Active
- 2015-12-07 DK DK15831135.7T patent/DK3233288T3/da active
- 2015-12-07 US US15/537,537 patent/US10632474B2/en active Active
- 2015-12-07 CN CN201580076507.8A patent/CN107405625B/zh active Active
- 2015-12-07 HU HUE15831135A patent/HUE047645T2/hu unknown
- 2015-12-07 EP EP15831135.7A patent/EP3233288B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6827930B2 (ja) | 2021-02-10 |
DK3233288T3 (da) | 2020-02-17 |
JP2018501096A (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
EP3233288B1 (fr) | 2019-11-20 |
KR20170106967A (ko) | 2017-09-22 |
WO2016096103A1 (fr) | 2016-06-23 |
DE202015003527U1 (de) | 2016-03-22 |
PL3233288T3 (pl) | 2020-05-18 |
KR102163995B1 (ko) | 2020-10-13 |
US10632474B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
CN107405625A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
CA2971237C (fr) | 2021-02-16 |
CA2971237A1 (fr) | 2016-06-23 |
US20170361331A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
HUE047645T2 (hu) | 2020-05-28 |
CN107405625B (zh) | 2019-09-20 |
ES2773468T3 (es) | 2020-07-13 |
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Legal Events
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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