EP3043994A1 - Machine à imprimer pour l'impression d'un papier fiduciaire, procédé permettant de remplacer un cliché, et démarrage de la machine à imprimer - Google Patents

Machine à imprimer pour l'impression d'un papier fiduciaire, procédé permettant de remplacer un cliché, et démarrage de la machine à imprimer

Info

Publication number
EP3043994A1
EP3043994A1 EP14726145.7A EP14726145A EP3043994A1 EP 3043994 A1 EP3043994 A1 EP 3043994A1 EP 14726145 A EP14726145 A EP 14726145A EP 3043994 A1 EP3043994 A1 EP 3043994A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
printing
subframe
printing unit
orlof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14726145.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3043994B1 (fr
Inventor
Patrick KRESS
Johannes Schaede
Volkmar Schwitzky
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koenig and Bauer AG
Original Assignee
Koenig and Bauer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koenig and Bauer AG filed Critical Koenig and Bauer AG
Publication of EP3043994A1 publication Critical patent/EP3043994A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3043994B1 publication Critical patent/EP3043994B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F11/00—Rotary presses or machines having forme cylinders carrying a plurality of printing surfaces, or for performing letterpress, lithographic, or intaglio processes selectively or in combination
    • B41F11/02—Rotary presses or machines having forme cylinders carrying a plurality of printing surfaces, or for performing letterpress, lithographic, or intaglio processes selectively or in combination for securities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/0024—Frames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/08—Cylinders
    • B41F13/24—Cylinder-tripping devices; Cylinder-impression adjustments
    • B41F13/34—Cylinder lifting or adjusting devices
    • B41F13/36—Cams, eccentrics, wedges, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F31/00—Inking arrangements or devices
    • B41F31/004—Driving means for ink rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F9/00—Rotary intaglio printing presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F9/00—Rotary intaglio printing presses
    • B41F9/01—Rotary intaglio printing presses for indirect printing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F9/00—Rotary intaglio printing presses
    • B41F9/02—Rotary intaglio printing presses for multicolour printing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F9/00—Rotary intaglio printing presses
    • B41F9/02—Rotary intaglio printing presses for multicolour printing
    • B41F9/021—Sheet printing presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
    • B41P2233/00—Arrangements for the operation of printing presses
    • B41P2233/10—Starting-up the machine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a printing machine for securities printing with an Orlof- Offsetd jerk and a method for changing a printing form and for receiving a production according to the preamble of claim 1 and 26 respectively.
  • Transfer cylinder with an Orlof plate cylinder and this upstream with a color collection cylinder cooperates.
  • the printing unit further comprises an additional offset printing unit, which forms a further nip with the transfer cylinder for its coloring.
  • a sheet delivery takes place from the transfer cylinder of the Orlof printing unit obliquely backwards down to a delivery.
  • EP 1 264 686 A1 discloses a web-fed rotary offset printing press with four stacked double printing units, which can be separated for setup purposes between the forme cylinders and the associated inking units.
  • WO 95/24314 A1 also four double printing units of a printing tower are disclosed, wherein the double printing units can be separated for maintenance purposes at the pressure points between the cooperating transfer cylinders.
  • EP 0 563 007 A1 discloses an intaglio printing machine whose cylinders are mounted on three separable subframes in order to be able to change between an indirect and a direct printing process with removal of the middle part.
  • EP 1 280 666 B1 discloses a multi-ring bearing for adjusting a distance of cylinders, in particular the distance of a transfer cylinder to both a forme cylinder and a counter-pressure cylinder, the latter also mounted radially movable between a pressure-on position and a pressure-off position can be.
  • Eccentric bush the width of the pressure nip can be adjusted.
  • an inking roller is mounted in a multi-ring bearing comprising two eccentric bushings.
  • An on and off takes place by moving the one eccentric ring by means of a force acting on one of the eccentric working cylinder against a stop.
  • This stop and the second eccentric ring are each motorized to adjust the imprint width in the two nipples.
  • EP 1 088 658 B1 discloses an inking roller of a short inking unit which is mounted in a four-ring bearing between a forme cylinder and an anilox roller and which is to be switched on and off alternately at the same time during printing operation for the rotation of the forme cylinder.
  • Anilox roller remain engaged in the printing operation, while it must be disconnected during print interruption.
  • a gravure printing machine By DE 101 58 093 A1 a gravure printing machine is disclosed, the pressure point forming printing cylinder in a first, stationary frame part, an Orlof cylinder and co-acting stencil cylinder in a separable from the first frame part second frame part and the stencil cylinder in oper ating inking in one of second frame part detachable third frame part stored.
  • DD 240 172 A5 apparently a printing machine for security printing with an Orlof offset printing unit comprising a plurality of stencil cylinders, each of which is einfarbbar by an associated inking unit, cooperating with these color collection cylinder, cooperating with the latter Orlof plate cylinder, one with the Orlof plate cylinder together acting transfer cylinder and one with the transfer cylinder a pressure point forming impression cylinder.
  • two printing units are provided, which plate cylinder with the
  • Transfer cylinder to the coloring form two more nipples In an embodiment of the printing machine with horizontal web run, said cylinders are mounted in a stationary main frame, while the two sides with the
  • Stencil cylinders and the plate cylinders cooperating inking units are stored on both sides of the main frame in retractable paint cart.
  • sideways movable inking unit cars are also provided.
  • the DE 10 2005 014 255 A1 relates to a storage of rollers and / or cylinders, wherein the pins for changing the center distances in rotatable by adjusting means
  • Eccentric bearings are stored. In order to dampen vibrations caused by the clamping channels during unrolling are rotatably mounted on the journal support discs and arranged between the support discs respectively adjacent rollers / cylinders
  • a regulation of the print quality is carried out via a variation of the axial distances by means of acting on the eccentric actuating means of one or more of the rollers or cylinders from a common control device forth.
  • the support elements are tracked.
  • From DE 103 28 801 A1 discloses a device for pressure on and off in a printing machine is known, wherein a middle, designed as a form and / or blanket cylinder is adjustable via a cam ring of a so-called three-point bearing.
  • An applicator roller can be attached to the shaped and / or blanket cylinder, which is mounted in a trained as an eccentric actuator.
  • DE 41 42 791 A1 discloses a device for adjusting the printing pressure and the pressure on and off in printing presses.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a printing machine for securities printing with an Orlof offset printing unit and a method for changing a printing form and for receiving a production.
  • Printing machine in particular designed as a security printing machine with an Orlof offset printing press is effective and safe to operate and / or operated despite complex structure.
  • Substrates for Farbsammei- and transfer cylinders are advantages in particular that the printing press, especially designed as a security printing machine with an Orlof offset printing press despite complex structure for washing, Assembly or maintenance purposes more accessible and / or modular executable or expandable.
  • an Orlof offset printing unit comprising a plurality of stencil cylinders, each of which can be inked by an associated inking unit, one cooperating with the plurality of stencil cylinders color collecting cylinder, one with the
  • Transfer cylinder a pressure point forming impression cylinder achieved in that at least the pressure cylinder in conjunction with the Orlof plate cylinder acting transfer cylinder comprises by a first printing unit section and is stored in or on a first subframe, the ink collecting cylinder by a second printing unit section and in or on a from the first subframe different second subframe is mounted, and that the first and the second subframe optionally in a first, a working position forming relative position and in a second, a
  • Maintenance position forming relative position can be brought to each other, wherein in
  • a space is formed, which grants direct access at least to the ink collecting cylinder, the Orlof plate cylinder and to the Orlof plate cylinder together acting transfer cylinder.
  • an Orlof offset printing unit arranged in a printing machine for printing is preferred and for receiving a production, a coupling, in particular locking, between a first subframe comprising the Orlof plate cylinder and a standstill of the printing press a second subframe comprising a color collecting cylinder dissolved, with dissolved coupling, in particular locking, the first and the second subframe by activation of a drive from a first relative position, ie one Working position, in a second relative position, ie a maintenance position spent, in which they are further spaced apart and form an accessible space between them, the bare or the free of any form of pressure from the last production on the space Orlof plate cylinder with at least one printing plate equipped for the coming production, after the loading the first and the second
  • Offset printing unit but can be used in the same design or only with minor deviations.
  • the three rotational body is formed to form a two-sided Anstelllage both to a first of the three rotating body and to a third of the three rotating body, simultaneously with a radial bearing change of the axis of rotation of the first
  • Rotation body a coupled in a defined manner tracking the axis of rotation of the second body of revolution by superposition of two movements along two non-congruent, extending in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation plane
  • a second ie, for example, mounted between the first and third rotary body in one or more parts frame, the three rotary body mounted so radially movable in a one- or multi-part frame, that he can be brought into a Anstelllage optionally in which he to the first Rotary body and the third rotary body is employed, or in one Abstelllage, in which it is parked by at least one of the other two rotating body, wherein for storage of the second body of revolution at the front end a
  • Bearing device which comprises two adjusting elements for the radial movement of the second rotating body by superposition of two non-congruent movements, each having a radial component of movement.
  • a forced dual tracking of the second rotary body is provided, which is a coupling of a movement of the two adjusting elements to a radial movement of the first
  • the said tracking or said tracking further-forming features may be added to form an advantageous development individually or in addition to several.
  • the superposition of the two movements by a simultaneous adjustment of a first, in particular designed as a first eccentric ring actuator and a second, in particular as a second
  • Actuating mechanism be provided by which the adjustment of the two
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a press unit comprising a printing press
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a printing unit located in a working position in a first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 shows the printing unit located in a maintenance position from FIG. 2 in a first embodiment
  • FIG. 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of a printing assembly located in a working position in a first embodiment
  • 5 shows the printing unit located in a maintenance position of the first embodiment from FIG. 4 in a first embodiment variant
  • Fig. 6 located in a maintenance position printing unit of the first
  • Fig. 7 located in a maintenance position printing unit of the first
  • Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of an on / off causing
  • FIG. 10 shows a first embodiment of a two-time tracking of a second cylinder causing drive mechanism with mechanical coupling to the
  • Fig. 1 1 is a schematic representation of a) located on both sides in Anstelllage Orlof plate cylinder and b) located on both sides in Abstelllage Orlof plate cylinder;
  • Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 13 shows a first variant of a second embodiment of a double tracking effecting drive mechanism with electronic and / or
  • FIG. 14 shows an alternative to the first variant of the second embodiment for the drive mechanism with electronic and / or control-technology coupling effecting the double tracking;
  • Fig. 15 shows a second variant of the second embodiment of a double tracking effecting drive mechanism with electronic and / or
  • a printing machine z.
  • the input side comprises a feeder 01, by which the printing machine is supplied with a sheet or web-shaped substrate 02, at least one
  • Printing unit 03 through which the printing substrate 02 is printed on one or both sides one or more colors, and a product display 04, on which printed products or intermediates are stacked or continuously designed (see, for example, Fig. 1).
  • a product display 04 on which printed products or intermediates are stacked or continuously designed (see, for example, Fig. 1).
  • Printing machine as a printing press for security printing, for example for
  • Substrate sheet 02 executed.
  • the feeder 01 is in this case z. B. as
  • Sheet feeder 01 formed in which a stack of supplied and to be printed printing material 02 is arrangeable.
  • the printing unit 03 of z. B. as a security printing machine formed printing machine can in principle be based on any printing method based printing unit 03, but is formed in a preferred embodiment for at least one-sided printing by the Orlof method (see below).
  • the printing material 02 is preferably designed as paper, which is formed with fibers of textile, linen or hemp, and / or preferably in the unprinted state comprises watermarks.
  • the printing machine is thus preferably designed as a sheet-fed printing press for security printing and z. B. formed from printed material sheet 02 products or intermediates custom printed sheets, especially security sheets such. B. sheet with banknotes to produce.
  • the printing material 02 sheets are held as a stack in the trained as a sheet feeder 01 feeder 01, from which they by a gripping device 06, which z. B. suction cups, taken individually and isolated over a
  • Conveyor line 07, z. B. a preferably designed as a belt system 07 conveyor system 07, are promoted to an entry area in the printing unit 03.
  • Transfer system 08 passed through which the printing material 02 along its transport path one or more pressure points 1 1; 12; 13 happens before he from this the printing unit 03 associated conveyor line 07 to a third conveyor line 09, z. B. a belt system 09, passed and through this to the product display 04, z. B. a one or more sheet trays for stacking comprehensive product display 04, is transported.
  • the conveying section 08 assigned to the printing unit 03 is preferably designed as a gripper system 08, in which the printing material sheet 02 is obtained by successive transfer between a plurality of drums 14; 16; 17; 18 and / or cylinders 19; 44, for example, each as a transfer cylinder 14; 16; 17; 18; 19; Designated 44 and / or effectively, is conveyed along the transport path through the printing unit 03.
  • the drums 14; 16; 17; 18 and / or cylinders 19; 44 in the peripheral region on gripping devices.
  • the entrance to the printing unit 03 is preferably designed as a gripper system 08, in which the printing material sheet 02 is obtained by successive transfer between a plurality of drums 14; 16; 17; 18 and / or cylinders 19; 44, for example, each as a transfer cylinder 14; 16; 17; 18; 19; Designated 44 and / or effectively, is conveyed along the transport path through the printing unit 03.
  • Conveyor section 08 of the printing unit 03 is provided as a sheet feed drum 14 formed drum 14 with not explicitly shown gripping devices.
  • In the Interface between the conveyor line 07 and the sheet feed drum 14 may be a so-called.
  • Vibration system 29 may be provided by the movement of a register-oriented system is supported on the sheet feed drum 14. Depending on the expression of the
  • Printing unit 03 are in the transport through the printing unit 03 for transporting the printing material 02 one or more than transfer drums 18; 16; 17 formed rotational body 18; 16; 17 and at least one at the formation of a pressure point 1 1; 12; 13 involved, and capable of sheet transport cylinder 19; 44 at least one printing unit 26; 27; 28 provided.
  • the conveying path 08 designed as a gripper system 08, the printing material sheet 02 is delivered to the third conveying path 09.
  • the printing unit 03 comprises at least a first, as Orlof printing unit 26th
  • the printing material 02 is arranged in the transport path of the printing substrate 02, which forms the front side ("recto") in the finished product, for example the security.
  • the Orlof printing unit 26 comprises a first cylinder 21, which serves as a transfer cylinder 21, for example also referred to as a transfer cylinder 21 or as a rubber cylinder 21 (see, for example, FIG. 3) .
  • the Orlof printing unit 26 operates according to an offsert method and can thus also be referred to as an Orlof offset printing unit 26 This one
  • Transfer cylinder 21 carries, for example, according to its number of segments (here three) in the circumferential direction one behind the other a number of blankets 15. He acts on the substrate 02 with the z. B. involved in the transport, the transfer cylinder 21 as an abutment effective cylinder 19, z. B. impression cylinder 19, together.
  • Counter-pressure cylinder 19 may be formed as a merely abutment-forming, no color-leading printing cylinder 21 or as also ink-carrying cylinder 19 of the first printing unit 26 as a double printing unit 26, 27 cooperating second printing unit 27 the transfer cylinder.
  • first printing unit 26 as a double printing unit 26, 27 cooperating second printing unit 27 the transfer cylinder.
  • Transfer cylinder 21 and impression cylinder 19 a single pressure point 12, in second, here z.
  • a double pressure point 12, 13 is shown (see, eg, Fig. 3).
  • the number of provided in the transport path transfer cylinder 16; 44 is determined u.a. about the operational directions of rotation of the sheet feeding drum 14 and the receiving cylinder 19; 21 (44).
  • the relevant cylinder 19; 21 (44) then comprises on the circumference corresponding funding, for. B. gripping devices.
  • dargeter and here particularly advantageous embodiment of the transport takes place on the counter-pressure cylinder 19 for the Orlof offset printing unit 26 forming cylinder 19, which then preferably the funding, z. B. gripping devices comprises.
  • the discharge of printed in the printing area 12 substrate sheet 02 can in principle by any of the two pressure point 12 (1 1) forming cylinder 19; 21 (44) above z. B. one or more transfer cylinders 16; 44 done.
  • the delivery preferably takes place from the cylinder 19; 21 (44), at the input side of the printing point 12, the transfer takes place. Again, determines the number of provided in the transport path downstream of the pressure point 12 transfer cylinder 17; 18 and others over the operational direction of rotation of the dispensing cylinder 19; 21 (44) and the conveying direction of the printing material 02
  • Accepting conveyor 122 of the conveyor line 09 for example a via a guide wheel 123, z. B. sprocket 123, circulating fluid 122, in the region of the transfer point.
  • the example formed as a chain 122 funding 122 includes z. B. in the transfer area according to opening and closing
  • At least two such conveying means 122 are preferred
  • the discharge of the the counter-pressure cylinder 19 for the Orlof offset printing unit 26 forming cylinder 19 forth preferably two of the pressure point 12 in the transport path naracee transfer cylinder 17; 18.
  • On the lateral surface of the two transfer cylinders 17; 18 may be directed in the respective peripheral portion in Fig. 2 indicated, but unspecified optical inspection systems.
  • These camera systems can be designed with an associated evaluation and / or display means and, for example, monitor the printed images for quality features.
  • Plate cylinder 22 hereinafter also Orlofplattenzylinder 22 called together, which carries on its surface the subject of a multi-colored overall picture.
  • the subject may preferably be provided on one or more detachably arranged on the circumference printing forms or possibly directly on the lateral surface.
  • the Orlof plate cylinder 22 is designed as a single-circumference or single-segment cylinder, d. H. it has only one pressure section and / or one viewed in the circumferential direction
  • This Orlofplattenzylinder 22 acts upstream in pressure-on or in relative Anstelllage with a third cylinder 23, z. B. referred to as rubber cylinder 23 or in particular as a collection or Farbsammeizylinder 23 or executed, together, as Farbsammeizylinder 23 is preferably carried out with Dreifachhold- or Dumblegmentzylinder, d. H. it has three in the circumferential direction
  • an elastic and / or compressible surface For example, an elastic and / or compressible surface.
  • transfer cylinder 21 and impression cylinder 19 are in pressure -An with their axes of rotation R23; R21; R19 i in a same, but at least - what z. B. possibly slight deviations of a maximum of at most 10 mm distance of the third to the connection axis between the other two axes of rotation R19; 21; R22 relates to substantially the same, preferably horizontal, plane.
  • Stencil cylinders 24 color the ink collecting cylinder 23 one after the other with a color in each case or, in the case of iris printing, with a color combination. They have areas on their surface with this color or color combination
  • This partially raised structure can on one or more releasably arranged on the circumference printing forms in the manner of a high pressure form or possibly directly on the
  • Color collecting cylinder 24 is the downstream of the Orlofplattenzylinder 22nd
  • the stencil cylinders 24 are in turn upstream by at least one inking roller 32, z. B. inking roller 32, respective inking units 31 dyed.
  • the inking unit 31 is preferably as a discontinuous color-registering
  • Lifting inking 31 formed what reliable dosing and printing even with the smallest amounts of ink, such. B. in securities printing favored. It comprises at the upstream end at least one color source 33, z.
  • Downstream of the ductor roller 34 is a second, pivotally mounted inking roller 36, z. B.
  • Lifting roller 36 is provided, which in operation between the ductor roller 34 and a downstream third inking roller 37 with hard surface (eg.
  • At least 60 Shore A also referred to as Nacktwalze 37
  • Nacktwalze 37 commutes.
  • Rolling train 41 with further rollers which, for example, at least one, preferably a plurality of hard surface (eg., At least 60 Shore A) and / or axially changeable trained inking rollers 38, z.
  • B. Reibwalzen 38 and on
  • inking rollers 32 comprises. Between inking rollers 37; A hard-surface inking roller 39, ink transfer roller 39, having a soft surface (eg, at most 50 Shore A) may be provided.
  • some or all of the inking units 31 are formed with two color sources 33 for parallel inking in the inking unit 31, wherein the color input from the respective color source 33 via a ductor roller 34 and a squeegee roller 36 at a downstream location on a common inking unit roller 37th ; 38; 39, in particular on the same Nacktwalze 37, takes place.
  • This parallel is formed with two color sources 33 for parallel inking in the inking unit 31, wherein the color input from the respective color source 33 via a ductor roller 34 and a squeegee roller 36 at a downstream location on a common inking unit roller 37th ; 38; 39, in particular on the same Nacktwalze 37, takes place.
  • Color entry allows a two-color printing by a same inking unit, whereby two colors can be printed axially next to each other or in itself (so-called.
  • Lifting rollers 36 of the same inking unit 31 "cut" formed that is, they each have an axial direction profiled lateral surface with raised and recessed strip-shaped circumferential portions.
  • printing unit 26 forms in the example set together with the second printing unit 27, a double printing unit 26, 27, wherein the impression cylinder 19 of the Orlof printing unit 26 at the same time a participating in the formation of the double pressure point 12, 13 cylinder 19 of the second printing unit 27 (see, eg, Fig. 3).
  • This is preferably arranged on that side of the printing material 02 in the transport path of the printing substrate 02, which forms the backside ("verso") in the finished product, for example the security paper 2.
  • the second printing group 27 can in principle be arbitrary, for example for an indirect or direct gravure printing, indirect or direct high pressure or indirect or direct planographic printing, be educated.
  • a printing unit 27 for the indirect high pressure wherein the double pressure point 12, 13 on the side of the second printing unit 27 forming cylinder 19 also as a transfer cylinder 19, z. B. also referred to as transfer cylinder 19 or blanket cylinder 19 is formed.
  • This acts upstream in pressure-An together with a plurality of cylinders 42 designed as a plate or cylinder 42 together, which on their surface in each case the subject of
  • Color separation of a color or color combination (iris print) of the overall picture carries.
  • This subject can be arranged on one or more detachable on the circumference
  • Printing forms z. B. flat or high pressure molds, or possibly be provided directly on the lateral surface as a structure.
  • the respective forme cylinder 42 cooperates with its coloring with an inking unit 43 assigned to it, which for example
  • Inking unit 31 of the first printing unit 26 may be executed.
  • the exemplified printing unit 03 further comprises upstream in the printing material flow - especially on the same side of the transport path as the Orlof- printing unit 26 - an additional printing unit 28, through which the substrate 02 in a pressure point 1 1, z. B. single-printing station 1 1, one or more colors can be printed.
  • the additional printing unit 28 is arranged vertically above the Orlof plate cylinder 22, d. H. it intersects at least in its horizontal extension between printing point 1 1 and ink fountain with the Orlof plate cylinder 22.
  • the pressure point 1 for example, by an effective as a counter-pressure cylinder 44, conveyors for
  • the counter-pressure cylinder 44 is thus in the above sense thus simultaneously designed as a transfer cylinder 44.
  • one of the transport path between the entry in aggregate-side conveyor line 08 and the main printing point 12 forming pressure point 12 arranged transfer cylinder 44 simultaneously forms the impression cylinder 44 of the additional printing unit 28.
  • the cylinder with the pressure point 1 1 1 forming cylinder 105 is z. B. designed as a transfer cylinder 105 and acts upstream with a or with several form or plate cylinder 1 15 together, which in turn or in turn by a respective inking unit 1 19, z. B., also a
  • Heberfarbmaschine 1 19 with one or two (iris print) colors is dyed or become.
  • machine frame 47 of the printing unit 03 may be in one piece, d. H. each end of a respective contiguous frame 47, or as shown preferably in several parts, d. H. each end face several, z. B. separate or separable racks 47.1; 47.2; 47.3; 47.4, z. B. sub-frames 47.1; 47.2; 47.3; 47.4, be formed.
  • the term “separable” or “divisible” not only a slight off in an otherwise maintained working position, and no disassembly in the sense of disassembly, but an operational retreat in a maintenance (relative) position to maintenance and / or Armor purposes to understand.
  • the transfer cylinder 21 and the color collecting cylinder 23 are in this case
  • the Orlof plate cylinder 22 can in principle one or the other of the two printing unit section and / or in different subframes 47.1; 47.2 slammed. It is advantageous
  • Counter-pressure cylinder 19 and the transfer cylinder 21 part of the same first printing unit section and / or in a same first subframe 47.1, z. B. a preferably stationary in the printing machine arranged skin frame 47.1 stored.
  • a preferably stationary in the printing machine arranged skin frame 47.1 stored in order to allow the most trouble-free image transfer from the Orlof plate cylinder 22 to the transfer cylinder 21, preferably at least the Orlof plate cylinder 22 and cooperating with the Orlof plate cylinder 22
  • the plurality of stencil cylinders 24 and the ink collecting cylinder 23 are included a second printing unit section and / or stored in a second sub-frame 47.2.
  • the first and second sub-frame 47.1; 47.2 are optional in a first, a
  • additional printing unit 28 can or can at least the or the inking units 1 19 and possibly the or by this or these inked forme cylinder 1 15 of the additional printing unit 28 in and / or on the second sub-frame 47.2 in an upper frame part 121; 121.3; 121 .2, 121 .3 in the sense of a frame portion mitumrezt or in and / or on a one or more parts associated with this frame insert or attachment 121; 121.3; 121 .2, 121 .3 be stored (see below to Fig. 4 to Fig. 7).
  • the second subframe 47.2 is designed to be movable relative to the first subframe 47.1.
  • the second sub-frame 47.2 is translational along a Movement path, for example via rolling elements on a track, preferably via rollers 45 on a corresponding rail 35, in the direction of the first subframe 47.1 and movably supported therefrom.
  • the two sub-frames 47.1; 47.2 Connect or couple in working position.
  • the second subframe 47.2 is parked off the first subframe 47.1 and / or unconnected therewith.
  • a mechanical locking is provided for coupling, which can be opened and closed remotely operated or remotely operable by at least one actuator.
  • the ink collecting cylinder 23 and the Orlof plate cylinder 22 are relative to each other in an operating position, d. H. in an operational on or
  • Abstelllage where z. B. in operational Abstelllage a distance a between the effective lateral surfaces of ink collecting cylinder 23 and Orlof plate cylinder 22, for example, in the single-digit millimeter range (i.e., for example 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 10 mm) and / or a change between arrival and Abstelllage without relative movement of
  • Subframes 47.1; 47.2 takes place.
  • the lateral surfaces are radially spaced from each other at a distance A, which is significantly larger, z.
  • B at least factor 10, preferably more than a factor of 100, is greater than the distance in storage position (ie, for example, A> 100 * a and / or A> 100 mm,
  • a change between working and maintenance position takes place with and / or by a relative movement of the two sub-frames 47.1; 47.2.
  • the inking units 31 can also be part of the second
  • the inking units 31 are preferably part of a third printing unit section and / or are mounted in a third subframe 47.3.
  • Second and third sub-frame 47.2; 47.3 are relative to each other variable position.
  • these relative to each other either in a first, a working position forming relative position and in a second, a maintenance position forming relative position can be brought, wherein in the maintenance position a space not shown here between the second and third printing unit section and / or these supporting sub-frames 47.2; 47.3 is formed.
  • the third sub-frame 47.3 for example, also translational along a trajectory, for example via rolling elements on a track, preferably also via rollers 45 on a corresponding, z. B. the same or a continuation of the rail 35, in the direction of the second subframe 47.2 or movably supported therefrom and is also referred to as Farbwerkswagen. Again, preferably an above-mentioned locking between the two sub-frames 47.2; 47.3 provided in their working situation.
  • the o. Additional printing unit 28 is provided, at least the ink-carrying cylinder 105; 1 15 and the or the inking units 1 19 of the additional printing unit 28 in the sub-frame 47.1 of the first
  • frame parts 121.1, 121.2, 121.3 firmly connected to each other, but be releasable from each other for assembly purposes.
  • the frame part 121 or frame attachment 121 can basically be in or on a not shown in Fig. 3, z. However, for example, in Fig. 1 indicated superordinate machine frame and / or be arranged on the first subframe 47.1 and possibly additionally supported on the second under him movable subframe 47.2. In the event that this one or more parts frame part 121 or
  • Supporting frame attachment 121 on the subframe 47.2 which can be moved under it, however, it can be arranged in a horizontally relatively movable manner on the subframe 47.2, for example via a linear guide 124 (see, for example, FIG.
  • the guide 124 may be formed as a sliding bearing or rolling bearing-based linear guide.
  • the sheet feed drum 14 and the pressure unit side end of the sheet system can be provided.
  • Additional printing 28 improving training can also the additional printing 28 - z. B. together with the Orlof printing unit 26 - be formed divisible, with "divisible" in the above sense, not only a stop in an operating position, and also no disassembly, but a operational retreat to maintenance and / or
  • this additional printing unit 28 may be designed to be divisible in a first alternative in the region of its printing point 1 1.
  • Additional printing unit 28 can be divided accordingly in the sub-frame 47.1; 47.2 of the first and second printing unit section or in a respective one or more parts subframe attachment 121.1; 121.2, 121.3 be stored.
  • a modular retrofitting or retrofitting of an aggregate 03 take place without the need for this, the first subframe 47.1 in its upper frame part 121.1 (in the sense of a frame section or as a frame attachment 121 .1, insbesopndere part frame attachment 121.1) would have to be substantially changed or replaced except possibly to be removed housing parts.
  • the co-operating with the impression cylinder 44 and all upstream printing unit parts, comprising the or the forme cylinder 1 15 and the or the inking unit (s) 1 19, are then in an upper frame portion or preferably in a single or multi-part frame attachment 121.2; 121.3 of the second subframe 47.2 stored.
  • the additional printing unit 28 is operatively separable, for example, between the inking unit (s) 1 19 and the cylinders 1 15 cooperating downstream with the inking units 1 19.
  • the corresponding parts of the additional printing unit 28 divided accordingly in the sub-frame 47.1; 47.2 of the first and second printing unit section or in a respective one or more parts subframe attachment 121.1; 121.2, 121 .3 be stored.
  • the at least one inking unit 1 19 can then be stored in an upper frame part 121 .3 of the second subframe 47. 2 or in a subframe attachment 121. 3 fixedly connected to the latter.
  • the at least one forme cylinder and a possibly provided transfer cylinder 105 are or are angeorndnet in an upper frame portion of the first subframe 47.1 or in one with the latter firmly connected one or more parts subframe attachment 121.1, 121 .2.
  • Counter-pressure cylinder 44 can be mounted in the upper frame section of the first subframe 47.1 or likewise in the one-part or multi-part subframe attachment 121 .1, 121.
  • Subframe attachment 121.1 different, but with this fixed but releasably connected subframe attachment to be mounted 121.1.
  • the subframe attachment 12.2 carrying the at least one forme cylinder and the optionally provided transfer cylinder 105 is then to be removed from the upper subframe 47.1 or the subframe outlet 121.1 connected to the counterpressure cylinder 44 and possibly the sheet feed drum 14 or, if required, by a frame subframe 47.1
  • Subframe attachment 12.2 to be completed.
  • the frame section 121 .1 supporting the counterpressure cylinder 44 and possibly the sheet feed drum 14 can also be used as a subframe attachment 12.1 connected detachably to the first subframe 47.1; 121.1, 121.2 be formed.
  • the one or more parts, connected to the first subframe 47.1 and the at least one forme cylinder and the impression cylinder 44 and possibly provided transfer cylinder 105 supporting subframe attachment 12.1; 121 .1, 121 .2 is then z. B. in total exchangeable for a subframe attachment 12.1, which serves as in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 only a substrate transport.
  • the subframe attachment 121 .3 can be arranged and / or connected to the second subframe 47.2 in such a way that it operates along a guide 124 in a direction to the forme cylinder 1 15 wearing
  • Subframe attachment 121.1; 121.1, 121.2 is movable towards and away from it. As a result, a wait or prepare the additional printing unit 28 is possible without having to spend at the same time the underlying printing unit 26 in the maintenance situation.
  • the at least one inking unit 1 19 is in this case mounted in a frame part attachment 121. 3, which of a firmly connected to the second sub-frame 47.2, the at least one inking
  • a mechanical locking is provided for coupling, which can be opened and closed remotely operated or remotely operable by at least one actuator.
  • the additional printing unit 28 is then formed at the relevant separation point together with the Orlof- printing unit 26 - divisible with open coupling or connection. With dissolved coupling, in particular Lock, the two subframe attachments are then z. B.
  • first and second sub-frame 47.1; 47.2 from a first relative position, ie a working position, in a second relative position, ie a maintenance position spent, in which they are further spaced apart and also form an accessible space between them.
  • a guide 124 corresponding to that provided for FIG. 5 is provided, in the case of coupled part-frame attachments 121 .1; 121.2; 121 .3, ie with the additional printing unit 28 closed, the printing unit 26 located underneath
  • a logic is provided in a control device, such as a software control and / or a control circuit, which is designed such that it is a relative movement of the second subframe 47.2 to the first subframe 47.1 only in the composite, z. B. with closed lock, with the third subframe 47.3, and / or a relative movement of the third subframe 347.3 relative to the second subframe 47.2 only in existing coupling, z. B. with closed lock, between the first and second side frame 47.1; 47.2 allowed.
  • a control device such as a software control and / or a control circuit, which is designed such that it is a relative movement of the second subframe 47.2 to the first subframe 47.1 only in the composite, z. B. with closed lock, with the third subframe 47.3, and / or a relative movement of the third subframe 347.3 relative to the second subframe 47.2 only in existing coupling, z. B. with closed lock, between the first and second side frame 47.1; 47.2 allowed.
  • control device such as a
  • Printing unit section between the second and the third sub-frame 47.1; 47.2; 47.3 allowed.
  • said control device for the monitoring of the working position and / or the state of the locking can advantageously be provided with said control device in signal connection standing sensors.
  • Locking is the first and second sub-frame 47.1; 47.2 z. B. spent by activating a drive via, for example, a corresponding control routine whose relative position from the working position to the maintenance position in which they are further spaced apart and form the accessible by operating room 05 between them. This is preferably done by moving the second subframe 47.2 at raumfestem first subframe 47.1. The already unpopulated or in a further operation now on the space 05 of any printing plate 25 from an optionally
  • Subframe 47.1; 47.2 made, and finally made via a machine control, for example, triggered by a command on the operator interface, a start of the machine.
  • a machine control for example, triggered by a command on the operator interface, a start of the machine.
  • the start will be through the machine control in
  • Orlof offset printing unit 26 with a second printing unit 27 as a double printing unit 26, 27 cooperatively arranged in the printing unit 03, so on the other side of the transport path for the substrate 02 or on the other side of the first or main frame 47.1wenfstens another , z. B. fourth printing unit section and / or a fourth frame 47.4, including the fourth printing unit section. B. subframe 47.4 may be provided. This is z. B. in the above for the second or the third sub-frame 47.2; 47.3 way in the direction of the first subframe 47.1 and away from this movable and preferably lockable stored.
  • a second printing unit 27 designed for indirect high-pressure the fourth printing unit section accommodated in the fourth subframe 47.4 can comprise the inking units 43 of the second printing unit 27, which in the working position of the fourth printing unit section or subframe 47.4 with the z. B. in the main frame 47.1 mounted form cylinders 42 cooperate.
  • the third and the fourth sub-frame 47.3 47.4 can - except for possibly only slight differences and a mirror-inverted vertical arrangement - structurally, in particular as regards the design and / or arrangement of the storage to be carried out in the same way. Also, the arrangement and the execution of the storage of the inking units 31; 43 cooperating, in the second and in the first sub-frame 47.2; 47.1 arranged cylinder 24; 42, z. B. stencil cylinder 24 on the one hand and forme cylinder 24 on the other hand, in - except for possibly only slight differences and a mirror-inverted arrangement - the same way in or on the respective sub-frame 47.2; 47.1 be provided.
  • printing unit 26 of the form of cylinder 22 formed second cylinder 22 is arranged or stored by means of a bearing means 46 in or on one or more part frame 47 (47.1) of the printing unit 03, so that it as a middle Cylinder 22 optionally z.
  • a bearing means 46 in or on one or more part frame 47 (47.1) of the printing unit 03, so that it as a middle Cylinder 22 optionally z.
  • a storage position in which he at least one of the two cylinders 21; 23, but preferably both upstream and downstream downstream cylinder 21; 23, is turned off (see, for example, Fig. 7b).
  • the distances a; b between the effective lateral surfaces of the cooperating cylinder 23; 22; 21 in a same, for the distance a between the in-print Farbsammei- and Orlof plate cylinders 23; 22 above range, or even different size ranges and / or be adjustable within the area concerned.
  • Abstelllage the color transfer from the upstream third to the downstream first cylinder 23; 21 thus at least one place
  • Cylinder 21 designed as a transfer cylinder 21 can be adjusted radially via a correspondingly designed bearing device 48 with respect to its axis of rotation (see, for example, FIGS. 3 and 4). He is z. B. at least in terms of its distance to the other, z. B. with the first cylinder 19 in pressure to the pressure point 12; 13 forming cylinder 19, in particular impression cylinder 19, formed changeable.
  • the other of the two cylinder 23 adjacent to the forme cylinder 22; 21, z. B. the upstream color collecting cylinder 23, is respect. Its axis of rotation, for example, operationally fixed in space fixed in the printing unit 01, but may be out of order, z. B. during commissioning or maintenance, be arranged radially adjustable.
  • the bearing device 46 of the middle in particular as a forme cylinder 22, preferably as Orlof plate cylinder 22, formed cylinder 22 is now designed such that the cylinder 22 and its axis of rotation R22 by two superposed movements along two trajectories, ie for example within a rotation axis R22 vertical plane with two degrees of freedom, is movable.
  • This can basically by superposition of two movements along any non-congruent trajectories, eg. B. by superposition of two Linear movements along two non-parallel, but advantageously in a same, preferably perpendicular to the axis of rotation R22 plane extending
  • Degrees of freedom is achieved by placing a first and a second control element 49; 51, which in principle can be designed as a linearly movable brackets or swivel lever.
  • the adjusting elements 49; 51 as shown by pivotable eccentric rings 49; 51 of a z. B. as
  • the bearing device 46 thus includes the multi-ring bearing 52 and its connection in or on the frame 47 (see, for example, FIG. 5).
  • a first, inner eccentric ring 49 encloses for example via bearing means 53, z. B. a radial bearing 53, a pin 54 of the cylinder 22 receiving inner ring 56 and in turn, for example, via bearing means 57, z. B. radial bearing 57, surrounded by the second, outer eccentric ring 51.
  • eccentric rings 49; 51 are here in a known manner against each other and against the outer ring 59 rotatable, being characterized by the superposition of the eccentricities e1; e2 effected
  • Cam tracks a two-dimensional radial positioning of the axis of rotation R22 is made possible at least in a limited area control range greater than zero within a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation R22 level.
  • the radial positioning or movement of the cylinder 21 designed as a transfer cylinder 21 or its axis of rotation R21 in the radial direction can be achieved by placing only one adjusting element 61, which can basically be embodied as a linearly movable holder or as a pivotable lever, takes place (see, for example, FIG. 4).
  • the in Fig. 6 by a control disc 55 partially hidden actuator 61 by a pivotable eccentric ring of a z. B. designed as an eccentric multi-ring bearing, z. B. a three-ring bearing formed.
  • the bearing device 48 in this case thus comprises the multi-ring bearing not shown in detail and its connection in or on one or more parts frame 47 of the printing unit 03.
  • An unillustrated inner eccentric encloses this case via bearing means a journal 62 of the cylinder 21 receiving radial bearings and in turn, for example, via bearing means, received in an outer ring of the multi-ring bearing, and the latter in a bore of the frame 47 and possibly secured against rotation.
  • the eccentric ring is in this case rotatable in a known manner against the outer ring, wherein a radial positioning of the axis of rotation R21 along a curved path is made possible by the eccentricity, not shown in the figure, which extends in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation R21 plane.
  • This comprises at least one actuator 63; 64, z. B: an actuator 63; 64, which median or directly on the actuator 49; 51 attacks.
  • This or this can in principle arbitrary, z. B. as a motor, be formed, but is preferably as a pressure medium actuatable actuator 63; 64, in particular as a pneumatic cylinder 63; 64 or possibly hydraulic cylinder 63; 64, (see, eg, Fig. 4).
  • the respective actuator 63; Although, in principle, 64 directly on the eccentric ring 49; Attack 51, but preferably engages via a gear 66; 67, z. B.
  • the respective transmission 66 comprises; 67 a two-armed lever, which about a pivot axis S68; S69 is pivotable.
  • the two-armed lever is z. B. by two on a same shaft 68; 69 rotationally arranged lever arms formed, wherein the respective shaft 68; 69 can connect two drive mechanisms for two end bearing arrangements of the cylinder 22 as a synchronous shaft.
  • the output side lever arm is not directly, but via a rocker 85; 95 with the eccentric ring 49; 51 and the eccentric ring-fixed tab 78; 79 connected.
  • the actuator 63; 64 itself and / or the gear 66; With regard to its travel, it can be control- or at least adjustable, and thus possibly make a travel limit for the actuating movement superfluous (see, for example, below to FIG.
  • the adjusting movement of the cylinder 22 and the adjusting elements 49 takes place; 51 at least in Anstelliques, d. H. in the direction of the respective Anstelllage, but in each case against a stroke limiting the stop 71; 72.
  • This stop 71; 72 can in the region of the actuator 63; 64 itself, in the gearbox 66; 67 or with the actuator 49; 51, d. H. the eccentric ring 49; 51, or one with the actuator 49; 51 connected counter-attack 73; 74, be arranged cooperatively.
  • the respective stop 71; 72 is in a preferred embodiment here with an eccentric ring-fixed counter-stop 73; 74, z. B.
  • tabs 76; 77; 78; 79 attack.
  • the tabs 76; 77; 78; 79 are in the illustrated embodiment with with the eccentric rings 49; 51 firmly connected, the eccentric rings 49; 51 in the representation concealing adjusting discs 65; 75 or
  • Collars 65; 75 see eg Fig. 4).
  • first and the second actuator 63; 64 each in a hiring effecting direction r1; r2 will now, z. B. via the relevant gear 66; 67, the associated eccentric ring 49; 51 twisted until it with its stop surface 73; 74 to the stop surface of the associated stop 71; 72 runs up.
  • the location of the first and second eccentricity e1; e2 is selected such that the second cylinder 22 is turned on to the first cylinder 21 and the third cylinder 23.
  • About the position of the stop 71; 72 in the circumferential direction of the eccentric ring 49; 51 is considered the end position, ie the respective Anstelllage defined.
  • This position of the stops 71; 72 can for adjusting the Anstelllage, ie the pressure between the cylinders 19; 22; 23, be designed adjustable (see below).
  • the transmission 66; 67 with regard to a power transmission at least as regards the force in the direction of Anstelllage be sprung trained.
  • the transmission 66; 67 may be resilient in nature, so that when hiring the eccentric stop 73; 74 to the stop 71; 72 with a travel of the actuator 63; 64, which is greater than one for the employment of the stops 71; 72; 73; 74 required travel, at least slight compression of the transmission 66; 67 takes place.
  • the three z. B. as a transfer cylinder 21, as a forme cylinder 22 and as a Farbsammeizylinder 23 trained cylinder 21; 22; 23 are so mounted in one or more parts frame 47 that the downstream of the three cylinders 21 in its distance to the z. B. is designed as a counter-pressure cylinder 19 further cylinder 19 is changeable, and that the middle of the three cylinders 22 both in its distance from the downstream adjacent cylinder 21, as well as in its distance to the upstream adjacent, z. B. operatively fixed space arranged cylinder 23, adjustable, in particular to these on and off this is stored, is stored. Will now be the radial position of the first, in particular as a transfer cylinder 21st
  • the distance between the axes of rotation R21; R22; R23 and thus the pressure between the three cylinders even with radial position change, in particular even during this change in position, the first of the three arranged in series cylinder 22 is substantially constant, d. H. within a
  • the positioning coupled to the movement of the first cylinder 21 is effected by a forced
  • the two of the middle of the three cylinders 22 positioning actuators 49; 51 may in a first embodiment by mechanical means, in particular by purely mechanical means, take place (see, for example, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7).
  • the mechanical coupling can basically parallel to the two stops 71; 72, or as shown for an advantageous embodiment serially initially medium or directly on one of the two movable stops 71; 72 and from this via the movement of the associated actuating element 49; 51 middle or directly on the other of the two stops 72; 71 done.
  • Eccentric 61 the first cylinder 21, in particular at one with this z. B. via the collar 65 connected tab 83, engages and the output end of which engages a stop 71 comprehensive lever 84.
  • the lever 84 is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis S84 and includes on a counter stop 73 side facing the stop 71. This stop 71 is on the
  • Counter stop 73 facing side formed by a cam segment 88 such that a pivoting of the lever 84 has a defined variation of a contact point between stop 71 and eccentric ring-fixed counter-stop 73 in the circumferential direction of the eccentric 49.
  • the drive mechanism, the arrangement and design of the lever and the cam segment 88 is such that the placement of the first cylinder 21 in a certain direction defines a defined position of the first
  • Control element 49, z. B first eccentric ring 49, in a certain direction, and thus causes a defined first of the two to superpon Schlierenden movements of the cylinder 22 and the axis of rotation R22.
  • the drive of the second of the two serially driven stops 72 is effected by the movement of the first actuator 49, ie the first eccentric ring 49, via a rotational movement of the first eccentric ring 49 in a movement of the second stop 72 reshaping gear 92 ,.
  • a on the first eccentric ring 49 or at one of its tabs 76; 78 hinged coupling 86 medium or act directly on the second stop 51.
  • this acts with the first eccentric ring 49, z. B. with respect to the outer circumference eccentrically coupled coupling 86 via a single or multi-stage gear 92, z. B.
  • a lever 87 on a lever 87 is pivotable about the coupling with the first eccentric ring 49 by turning the eccentric ring 49 about a pivot axis S87 and includes the second stop 72 on a second counter-stop 74 side facing.
  • This stop 72 is also formed on the counter-stop 74 side facing by a curve segment 89 such that pivoting of the lever 87 again has a defined variation of a contact point between the second stop 72 and eccentric ring-fixed counter-stop 74 in the circumferential direction of the second eccentric 51 result.
  • For pivotal mounting of the Hebel93 can be arranged on any frame-fixed axis or shaft, but here is z. B.
  • the lever 93 may in particular be single-acting or possibly two-armed, but is preferably the movement of the eccentric ring 51 in the region of the coupling in an enlarged
  • the output-side end of the lever 93 can either act directly on the second lever 87 to move it, but in an advantageous embodiment is articulated to the lever 87 via a rocker 94 (see, for example, FIG.
  • the two drive mechanisms for the two-dimensional movement of the cylinder 22 are adjustable with respect to the Anstelllage.
  • at least one of the stops 71; 72, z. B. at least one of the stops 71; 72 supporting lever 84; 87, preferably both stops 71; 72 or lever 84; 87, with respect to a basic position of the contact point between the respective stop 71 and the associated eccentric ring fixed
  • a frame fixedly mounted stop roller 98; 99 is arranged such that a guided relative movement with only one degree of freedom in the longitudinal direction of the recess 96; 97 is enabled.
  • the axis of the stop roller 98; 99 falls here with the effective pivot axis S84; S87 of the lever 84; 87 together.
  • the stop roller 98; 99 do not rotate, but can also be used as non-rotatably arranged stop disks 98; 99 be formed. That places the relative position between stop 98; 99 and lever 84; 87 takes place for example by an adjusting disk 101; 102 with helically varying outer circumferential line, z. B.
  • a screw 101; 102 whose outer periphery with a lever-fixed stop 103; 104 works together.
  • the screw 101; 102 for example, on the stop roller 98; Supported bearing shaft 99 and acts to avoid friction with a roller 103; 104 formed lift-resistant stop 103; 104 together.
  • the screw 101; 102 is medium or directly by a drive mechanism, not shown, for. B. a handwheel or a motor drive, adjustable.
  • the setting by the adjusting disk 101; 102 takes place here preferably against the force of a spring element 106; 107, z. B.
  • Tension spring 106; 107 so that a fixed system between adjusting disc 101; 102 and impact-resistant stop 103; 104 is guaranteed.
  • the forced in tracking positions of the two the middle of the three cylinders 22 positioning actuators 49; 51 can be carried out in the second embodiment by means of electronic and / or control technology (see, for example, FIGS. 8, 9 and 10).
  • the coupling between the adjusting movement of the first cylinder 21 and the tracking of the adjusting elements 49; 51 takes place here by electronic control means 1 1 1, for example on circuitry and / or software-based ways or is formed in this way.
  • the control means 1 1 1 acts on at least one
  • the positioning is performed using a position x and / or a change in position ⁇ of the first cylinder 21 or its bearing device characterizing information and / or size l 2 i, x .
  • control means 1 1 1 is a circuit 1 14 and / or a
  • Software program 1 16 provided in which or which a clear assignment or relationship between the position x and / or a change in position .DELTA. ⁇ of the first cylinder 21 and its storage device characterizing information and / or size l 2 i, x and one a desired position y and / or a desired position change ⁇ the tracking of the second cylinder 22 along the first direction of movement
  • the assignment may be in table form for a plurality of values relating to the position x and / or position change ⁇ of the first cylinder 21 Target positions y; z and / or desired position changes 8y; Assign ⁇ for tracking along the two trajectories. In the version with two actuators 1 12; For example, these represent value triplets.
  • the assignment or the relationship can also be functionally or software-technically continuous
  • Embodiment mentioned here is to be transmitted accordingly. Again, a respective locations of the stop 71; 72 directly or via a corresponding gear indirectly. In contrast to the first embodiment, however, is no mechanical coupling to the actuating mechanism of the first cylinder 21, but for each of the two the second cylinder 22 along a direction of movement moving adjusting elements 49; 51 on the drive side a separate actuator 1 12; 1 13 provided.
  • the drive mechanism comprising the coupling is designed to be continuously and / or controllable continuously or in a large number (eg> 2, in particular> 10) in a control range greater than zero in terms of its position and has z. B. via a correspondingly large internal resistance or an associated parking brake to fix the desired position.
  • D. h. It is by the actuator 1 12; 1 13 the position of the effective stop 71; 72 in more than two different defined positions available.
  • a drive motor which is controllable as a stepping motor or with respect to its position or else a control loop with sensor-external sensors can be provided.
  • the first cylinder 21 radially, z. B. in Abstelllage (pressure-Ab) spent by the impression cylinder 19, so done via the implemented context one correlated with the points of the first cylinder 21 two times "tracking" of the second cylinder 21, ie, a correlated positions of the two stops 71, 72 of the cylinder 22nd
  • the control means 1 1 1 acts on the common drive for the first and second movement or on one of the first and the second control element 49;
  • the control means 1 1 1 or in the circuit 1 14 and / or the software program 1 16 is then an unambiguous association between a position x and / or a change in position .DELTA. ⁇ of the first cylinder 21 and its bearing device characterizing Information and / or size l 2 i , x and a target position yz and / or a desired position change ⁇ of the tracking of the second cylinder 22 predetermining information l 2 2, yz implemented or stored. This information l 2 2, yz can also represent a desired position for the actuator 1 12.
  • the type of assignment the
  • the two actuators 1 12, 1 13 do not engage in movable stops, but rather indirectly or directly on the adjusting elements 49; 51 to their movement.
  • the actuator 1 12; 1 13 acts, for example via a coupling 1 17; 1 18, z. B. a push rod 1 17; 1 18, on the actuator 49; 51 and the associated adjusting ring 65; 75 or a tab 78; 79 (76; 77).
  • the actuator 1 12; 1 13 and the coupling comprehensive drive mechanism in a control range greater than zero in terms of its position continuously or in a plurality (eg> 2, in particular> 10) small steps rule and / or controllable formed and has z. B.
  • the push rod 1 17; 1 18 may include for their drive, for example, a threaded portion or connected to such, wherein the threaded portion as the output part of a screw drive, for example by the actuator 1 12; 1 13 is driven.
  • the actuator 1 12; 1 13 can take over in this second embodiment in addition to the "tracking" and the functionality of on / off, the above-mentioned actuators 63, 64 (see, for example, Fig. 4) can be omitted or by the actuators 1 12; 1 13 are formed.
  • the first cylinder 21 radially, z. B. in Abstelllage (pressure-Ab) spent by the impression cylinder 19, so done via the implemented context one correlated with the points of the first cylinder 21 two times "tracking" of the second cylinder 21, ie, a correlated positions of the two stops 71, 72 of the cylinder 22.
  • the setpoint for tracking is superimposed, for example, to the setpoint for the undisturbed setting position.
  • Printing unit Orlof printing unit, Orlof offset printing unit Printing unit
  • Printing unit additional printing unit
  • Vibration system inking unit, lifter inking unit
  • Color source ink fountain, chamber doctor device inking roller, ink fountain roller, ductor roller rail
  • control means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rotary Presses (AREA)
  • Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une machine à imprimer pour l'impression d'un papier fiduciaire au moyen d'un groupe d'impression offset Orlof (26). Cette machine comprend une pluralité de cylindres à gabarit (24), lesquels peuvent être encrés respectivement par un mécanisme d'encrage (31) associé, un cylindre collecteur-encreur (23) coopérant avec la pluralité de cylindres à gabarit (24), un cylindre porte-plaque Orlof (22) coopérant avec le cylindre collecteur-encreur (23), un cylindre de transfert (21) coopérant avec le cylindre porte-plaque Orlof (22) et un cylindre de contre-pression (19) formant avec le cylindre de transfert (21) une marque de pression (11 ; 12 ; 13), au moins le cylindre de transfert (21) coopérant en position d'application de pression avec le cylindre porte-plaque Orlof (22) étant entouré par une première partie de groupe d'impression et étant monté dans ou sur une première partie de châssis (47.1). Le cylindre collecteur-encreur (23) est entouré par une deuxième partie de groupe d'impression et est monté dans ou sur une deuxième partie de châssis (47.2) différente de la première partie de châssis (47.1), la première et la deuxième partie de châssis (47.1 ; 47.2) pouvant être amenées l'une par rapport à l'autre sélectivement dans une première position relative formant une position de travail et dans une deuxième position relative formant une position d'entretien. Un espace (05), lequel donne un accès direct au moins au cylindre collecteur-encreur (23), au cylindre porte-plaque Orlof (22) et au cylindre de transfert (21) coopérant avec le cylindre porte-plaque Orlof (22), est formé dans la position d'entretien entre la première et la deuxième partie de groupe d'impression et/ou entre la première et la deuxième partie de châssis (47.1 ; 47.2). L'invention concerne par ailleurs un procédé permettant de remplacer un cliché et le démarrage d'une production.
EP14726145.7A 2013-09-09 2014-05-23 Machine à imprimer pour impression de papiers-valeur et procédé pour remplacer une forme imprimante et pour démarrage de la presse Active EP3043994B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013217948.0A DE102013217948B4 (de) 2013-09-09 2013-09-09 Druckmaschine für den Wertpapierdruck mit einem Orlof-Offsetdruckwerk
PCT/EP2014/060615 WO2015032515A1 (fr) 2013-09-09 2014-05-23 Machine à imprimer pour l'impression d'un papier fiduciaire, procédé permettant de remplacer un cliché, et démarrage de la machine à imprimer

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EP3043994A1 true EP3043994A1 (fr) 2016-07-20
EP3043994B1 EP3043994B1 (fr) 2019-07-03

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US (1) US9533486B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3043994B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6109417B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN105517802B (fr)
DE (1) DE102013217948B4 (fr)
RU (1) RU2636882C2 (fr)
UA (1) UA114157C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015032515A1 (fr)

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JP6109417B2 (ja) 2017-04-05
DE102013217948A1 (de) 2015-03-12
JP2016529129A (ja) 2016-09-23
RU2636882C2 (ru) 2017-11-28
DE102013217948B4 (de) 2016-05-12
US9533486B2 (en) 2017-01-03
WO2015032515A1 (fr) 2015-03-12
US20160221325A1 (en) 2016-08-04
CN105517802A (zh) 2016-04-20
UA114157C2 (xx) 2017-04-25
CN105517802B (zh) 2018-01-09
EP3043994B1 (fr) 2019-07-03
RU2016113505A (ru) 2017-10-16

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