EP3027830A1 - Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss - Google Patents
KraftfahrzeugtürverschlussInfo
- Publication number
- EP3027830A1 EP3027830A1 EP14752259.3A EP14752259A EP3027830A1 EP 3027830 A1 EP3027830 A1 EP 3027830A1 EP 14752259 A EP14752259 A EP 14752259A EP 3027830 A1 EP3027830 A1 EP 3027830A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- locking lever
- locking
- motor vehicle
- door lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
- E05B77/04—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision
- E05B77/06—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision by means of inertial forces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0403—Wound springs
- E05B2015/0406—Wound springs wound in a cylindrical shape
- E05B2015/041—Wound springs wound in a cylindrical shape loaded perpendicular to cylinder axis
Definitions
- the invention includes a motor vehicle door lock with a locking mechanism : furthermore with at least one actuating lever for triggering the locking mechanism. and with a pivotable about an axis locking lever), which sets the locking at least when occurring deceleration forces of predetermined greetings and direction, for example in an accident ("crash"), ineffective.
- the locking mechanism typically consists of a catch and a pawl.
- deceleration forces of predetermined magnitude and direction occurring in connection with an accident, there is in principle the risk that the ratchet will be opened unintentionally because the deceleration forces act on the actuating lever to trigger the ratchet.
- unintentional openings in particular in the case of an arrow, are prevented by the locking lever, which sets the locking mechanism inoperative at the delay forces of a predetermined size and direction in question.
- the aforementioned deceleration forces or associated vehicle accelerations mostly act in the transverse (that is to say in the Y) direction of the motor vehicle and occur mainly in the event of a side impact.
- the locking lever is equipped with a stop recess. Oie stop recess engages in blockade case acted upon pawl or beaufschlagtem actuating lever in an opening of a counter-locking surface a form-fitting. In this way, the desired blockage of the release lever or locking mechanism is given in all conceivable circumstances and in particular is maintained during the entire time within which the mentioned deceleration forces occur. That has proven itself.
- the procedure is such that the blocking lever is assigned a blocking means which fixes the blocking lever in its deflected position.
- the blocking agent is a spring.
- the locking lever In the deflected position, the locking lever only goes over when the motor vehicle door lock is subjected to acceleration forces or deceleration forces of a predetermined size and direction, for example those which are observed in the event of an accident. Acceleration or deceleration forces, which exceed several times the acceleration due to gravity, typically correspond to this. Typically, the forces in question are more than 5 g.
- the locking lever is mechanically deflected in the teaching of WO 2012/013 82 A2 and ensures that the at least one actuating lever or the entire operating lever mechanism is mechanically ineffective or is set ineffective. In this way, a simple and functionally correct structure are realized and malfunctions can practically be ruled out even after years or decades of use. Because the locking lever performs in normal operation upon actuation of the operating lever mechanism or the actuating lever a relative movement, so that overall the mobility of the locking lever is ensured and corrosion, caking, etc. need not be feared.
- the invention proposes, in a generic motor vehicle door lock, that the locking lever has a connected spring which, in normal operation, is acted upon by the actuating lever for deflecting the blocking lever which engages over the blocking lever and compressed in the event of a crash.
- the actuating lever engages over the locking lever.
- the actuating lever is formed in the core longer than a distance between the two axes of the lever in question. That is, not only the locking lever is designed to be pivotable about its axis, but also the actuating lever must be moved about a corresponding axis and is designed in a similar manner as a pivot lever. If one now considers the two axes on the one hand the actuating lever and on the other hand the actuating lever, then the Lock lifting! formed longer than this distance, so that it engages over the locking lever and can also overlap.
- the operating lever is able to engage with a large lever arm on the spring connected to the locking lever.
- high speeds are observed at the point of application, that is to say at the point in which the actuating lever acts on the spring on the blocking lever.
- high speeds of the point of application now make it possible to equip the locking lever with a relatively low mass, without the function would be impaired in any way. Because in this context it depends solely and solely on it. that the locking lever in the event of a crash mainly retains its position (due to its inertial mass) and the spring is compressed on the locking lever, so that then the actuating lever! drive against a stop on the locking lever and thereby can be blocked.
- the large lever arm starting from the axis of the actuating lever to the point of application of the actuating lever on the spring.
- This large lever arm is expressed in essence in the invention measure. that the actuating lever engages over the blocking lever or the actuating lever! a greater length than the distance between the axles on the one hand the actuating lever! and on the other hand has the Sperrhebei.
- the main benefits are the main benefits.
- the actuating lever is equipped with a boom.
- the design is made so that the boom, the spring on the locking lever! acted upon in the above the axis of rotation of the locking lever arranged attack point. That is, the operating lever engages with its arm the locking lever, so that the desired lever length is observed at the end of the boom or in the point of attack, which exceeds the length of the distance between the two axes or axes of rotation on the one hand the operating lever and on the other hand the locking lever.
- the operating lever is equipped with a stop lug, which interacts with the stop on the locking lever in the event of a crash.
- the stop on the locking lever is usually designed as an angled stop contour. Even with the stop lug on the actuating lever may be an angling.
- the spring is generally designed as a spiral spring.
- the design is such that one end of the coil spring is fixed to the locking lever, whereas the other (free) end of the coil spring interacts with the actuating lever.
- This other end of the coil spring generally defines, together with the boom of the Betlochauershebeis the point. This point is located above the axis of the locking lever, at least at the beginning of the movement.
- the locking lever can be - as already explained - pivot about an axis or axis of rotation.
- the locking lever typically has a horizontal orientation.
- the locking lever can be largely horizontally pivoted about the said axis and in this context is designed as a movable horizontal pivoting lever.
- the operating lever has a predominantly vertical orientation.
- the operating lever is designed as a vertical pivotable about its axis in the vertical direction movable pivot lever.
- a transmission lever can still be provided, which is arranged between the actuating lever and the spring.
- the transmission lever may in turn be mounted on the Sperrhebet. In this case you will find the Point of attack not between the actuating lever or its arm and the spring on the locking lever, but rather between the actuating lever respectively the boom and the transmission lever.
- the crash case in this variant causes the transmission lever is deflected and the spring is compressed. Due to the inertia of the locking lever maintains its position in this case. so that it provides as desired for the blockage of the operating lever and can also provide.
- a motor vehicle Trverschiuss is provided, which is equipped with a particularly reliable mass lock long service life. Due to the particular leverage effect and the fact that the actuating lever engages over the locking lever, a particularly massive design of the locking lever can be dispensed with. As a result, a weight-optimized design is observed, which also manages with a minimum of components. As a result, not only weight but also cost advantages are realized.
- FIGS. 3A-3C show a further variant of the motor vehicle door lock according to the invention in various functional positions
- a motor vehicle door lock is shown, which is initially equipped with a not explicitly shown locking mechanism of catch and pawl.
- an actuating lever 1 is realized, which serves to trigger the locking mechanism.
- the operating lever 1 is not limited to an external operating lever. In principle, however, the actuating lever 1 can also be designed as an internal operating lever or both functions (external actuation and internal actuation) comprising summary actuation lever.
- the actuating lever 1 is designed as a pivot lever and can be pivoted about an associated axis 2 in normal operation in a clockwise direction, as an arrow in Fig. 1C indicates.
- Such pivoting movements of the actuating lever 1 in normal operation are initiated, for example, by means of an outer door handle 3 indicated in FIG. 1C.
- the locking mechanism is opened by the actuating lever in question 1 indirectly or directly lifts the pawl of its engagement with the associated rotary latch as the two main components of the locking mechanism.
- the arrestssteliung corresponds to FIG. 1C.
- the motor vehicle door lock according to the invention furthermore has a locking lever 4, which can be pivoted about an axis 5.
- the actuating lever 1 which is pivoted about its axis 2 when the outer door handle 3 is acted upon, causes it to take along the locking lever 4 in this process. This ensures an intermediate spring 6.
- the swiveling lever 4 pivotable about its axis 5 ensures that the locking mechanism is rendered ineffective, at least when the deceleration forces F of predetermined magnitude and direction occur, for example in the case of an accident fCrashfai).
- the locking lever 4 in question because of its inertia, retains or substantially retains its rest position as shown in FIG. 1A, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B. Because there is the crash case reproduced.
- the locking lever 4 ensures that the actuating lever 1 is blocked in the event of a crash and does not perform the completed during normal operation Uhr- pointersinger movement about its axis 2, at the end of the locking is triggered.
- the already mentioned spring 6 is compressed.
- the locking lever 4 is equipped with the spring 6 in question, which is connected to the locking lever 4.
- the spring 6 is acted upon by the actuating lever 1 for the deflection of the locking lever 4, as represent the normal operation reproducing Figs. 1A to 1C in this sequence. For this corresponds to the already described rotary movement of the actuating lever 1 in a clockwise direction, at the end of the locking mechanism is triggered.
- the locking lever 1 has a stop or a stop lug 7, which is designed as a fold on the otherwise predominantly flat etall (punch) part designed actuating lever 1.
- actuating lever 1 engages over the locking lever 4 in the context of the invention. This is of particular importance, because this large lever forces on the spring 6 attack and can be worked with low masses, in particular the Sperrhebeis 4 and also the Betchanistshebeis 1.
- the Design made such that the actuating lever 1, the locking lever 4 engages over such that the actuating lever 1 in comparison to the distance between the two axes 2 and 5 of the actuating lever 1 on the one hand and the locking lever
- the spring 6 is formed as a spiral spring with the already mentioned free leg 6a and a fixed leg 6b. Spiral spring 6 is supported in total by a bolt 11 on the sperm mist 4. The fixed end 6b of the coil spring 6 is on the locking lever! 4 set.
- the locking lever 4 has a largely horizontal extent. Consequently, the locking lever 4 is a pivotable about its associated axis 5 in largely horizontal direction horizontal pivot lever
- the actuating lever 1 has a predominantly vertical orientation and is consequently as about its axis 2 largely vertical movable pivot lever educated.
- Ourch the interpretation of the locking lever 4 as a horizontal pivot lever and the interpretation of Betchanistshebeis 1 as a vertical pivot lever can both levers 1, 4 and arranged as described so that the operating lever 1, the locking lever 4 overlaps or in other words with a, if one so effective length L is equipped, which is greater than the distance of the associated axes of rotation 2, 5 is formed.
- the effective length L of the operating lever 1 corresponds to the distance of the point of application 9 from the axis or axis of rotation 2.
- an extension 1a of the actuating lever 1 is provided in the exemplary embodiment.
- the extension a on the actuating lever 1 is connected predominantly perpendicular thereto.
- the already mentioned additional transmission lever 10 is interposed between the actuating lever 1 and the spring 6, as the embodiment makes it clear according to FIGS. 3A to 3C.
- the transmission lever 10 is in turn on the Lock lever 4 stored.
- the bolt 11 is provided on the locking lever 4, softening a corresponding axis of rotation 11 for the transmission lever 10.
- the free end 6a of the coil spring 6 acts on the transmission lever 0.
- the fixed end 6b of the spiral spring 6 to the Locking lever 4 connected and generally engages behind the stopper 8, as is also observed in the context of the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1A to 1C.
- a return spring 12 can be seen, which basically ensures that the blocking lever 4 deflected or taken along by the actuating lever 1 during normal operation is returned to its basic position according to FIGS. 1A and 3A.
- the return spring 12 is of course not mandatory.
- the transmission lever 10 in the second embodiment according to FIGS. 3A to 3C has a contact surface 13 which interacts with a journal 14 at the end of the arm 1a of the actuating lever 1 (see FIG. 3B). Between the pin 14 and said contact surface 13, the point of application 9 or the attack surface is observed in this variant.
- FIGS. 1A to C and 3A and 3B the normal operation of the motor vehicle door lock according to the invention is shown in each case.
- an actuation of the actuating lever 1 starting from its basic pitch or normal pitch according to FIGS. 1A or 3A, ensures that the actuating lever 1 is pivoted about its axis 2 in a clockwise direction.
- the clockwise movement of the actuating lever 1 about its axis 2 is controlled by a clockwise movement corresponding loading of the outer door handle 3 initiated in the example case.
- the operating lever 1 operates on the free leg 6a of the spring or spiral spring 6, and although directly (FIGS. 1A to 1C) or indirectly (FIGS. 3A and 3B with the intermediary of the transmission lever 10).
- the locking lever 4 carrying the spring 6 follows the clockwise movement of the actuating lever 1 and is likewise pivoted about its axis 5 in the clockwise direction.
- the actuating lever 1 has reached a position in which it - indirectly or directly - releases the locking mechanism.
- this position of the actuating lever 1 may correspond to a trigger lever is pivoted, which in turn lifts the pawl of the rotary latch.
- the locking mechanism opens.
- deceleration forces F of predetermined magnitude and direction act on the motor vehicle door lock and consequently also on the actuating lever 1.
- a side impact in the vehicle transverse direction is simulated by the deceleration forces F indicated in FIGS. 2A and 2B or in FIG. 3C.
- the actuating lever 1 experiences a loading in the same (opening) direction as when the outer door handle 3 is pulled in the example case.
- the outside door handle may be physically pivoted.
- the actuating lever 1 is blocked with respect to its opening movement (clockwise rotation about the axis 2).
- the actuating lever 1 can not reach its position corresponding to the triggering of the Qesperres according to FIG. 1C, on the one hand, or according to the illustration in FIG. 3B, on the other hand.
- the locking mechanism is consequently unaffected or the locking lever 4 ensures that the locking mechanism is rendered ineffective at the delay forces F which have been described.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013108293.9A DE102013108293A1 (de) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
PCT/DE2014/100234 WO2015014341A1 (de) | 2013-08-01 | 2014-07-08 | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3027830A1 true EP3027830A1 (de) | 2016-06-08 |
EP3027830B1 EP3027830B1 (de) | 2018-02-28 |
Family
ID=51355390
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14752259.3A Active EP3027830B1 (de) | 2013-08-01 | 2014-07-08 | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3027830B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102013108293A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015014341A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014002581A1 (de) | 2014-02-26 | 2015-08-27 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
DE102014006009A1 (de) | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-12 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE102014006010A1 (de) | 2014-04-28 | 2015-10-29 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
WO2016206667A1 (de) | 2015-06-22 | 2016-12-29 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
WO2017005236A1 (de) | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE102015114634A1 (de) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-02 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
US11885171B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2024-01-30 | Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd. | Vehicle interior component |
US11318892B2 (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2022-05-03 | Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd. | Vehicle interior component |
DE102019127445A1 (de) | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-15 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
CN115362304A (zh) | 2020-03-23 | 2022-11-18 | 上海延锋金桥汽车饰件***有限公司 | 车辆内部部件 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19738492A1 (de) * | 1996-09-07 | 1998-03-12 | Volkswagen Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluß |
ATE282128T1 (de) | 2001-03-17 | 2004-11-15 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
JP5285524B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-22 | 2013-09-11 | 株式会社アンセイ | 車両用ドアロック装置 |
DE102009046880B4 (de) * | 2009-11-19 | 2016-09-29 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
JP5447860B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2014-03-19 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両用ドアロック装置 |
DE202010010577U1 (de) | 2010-07-23 | 2011-11-04 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE102011010815A1 (de) * | 2011-02-09 | 2012-08-09 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE102011010816A1 (de) * | 2011-02-09 | 2012-08-09 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE102011100090A1 (de) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE202011106663U1 (de) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | Kiekert Ag | Betätigungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloss |
-
2013
- 2013-08-01 DE DE102013108293.9A patent/DE102013108293A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-07-08 WO PCT/DE2014/100234 patent/WO2015014341A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-07-08 EP EP14752259.3A patent/EP3027830B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2015014341A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3027830B1 (de) | 2018-02-28 |
DE102013108293A1 (de) | 2015-02-05 |
WO2015014341A1 (de) | 2015-02-05 |
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