EP2994238A1 - Coating apparatus for thermal coating - Google Patents
Coating apparatus for thermal coatingInfo
- Publication number
- EP2994238A1 EP2994238A1 EP14724638.3A EP14724638A EP2994238A1 EP 2994238 A1 EP2994238 A1 EP 2994238A1 EP 14724638 A EP14724638 A EP 14724638A EP 2994238 A1 EP2994238 A1 EP 2994238A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spray gun
- coating
- arm
- coating device
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010283 detonation spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/06—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies
- B05B13/0627—Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies
- B05B13/0636—Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies by means of rotatable spray heads or nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/62—Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
- B05B7/222—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc
- B05B7/224—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc the material having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/131—Wire arc spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/14—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying for coating elongate material
- C23C4/16—Wires; Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0405—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads
- B05B13/041—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads with spray heads reciprocating along a straight line
- B05B13/0415—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads with spray heads reciprocating along a straight line the angular position of the spray heads relative to the straight line being modified during the reciprocating movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0463—Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to moving work of indefinite length
- B05B13/0468—Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to moving work of indefinite length with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads
- B05B13/0473—Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to moving work of indefinite length with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads with spray heads reciprocating along a straight line
- B05B13/0478—Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to moving work of indefinite length with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads with spray heads reciprocating along a straight line the angular position of the spray heads relative to the straight line being modified during the reciprocating movement
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coating device for thermal coating, with a Be layering device and with a material feeding device, wherein the coating device comprises a spray gun and a spray gun holder, wherein the spray gun is connected to the spray gun holder, the spray gun functionally effective means of at least one drive means during coating is rotatable about an axis and / or is movable in the axial direction, wherein the spray gun, a coating material can be applied to an inner surface of a hollow workpiece.
- Thermal coating includes methods in which a coating material is applied, melted or melted inside or outside a spray gun and spin-coated onto a prepared workpiece surface.
- Thermal coating includes, but is not limited to, the following main processes: plasma spraying, high velocity flame spraying, powder flame spraying, wire flame spraying, electric arc wire spraying, laser spraying, detonation spraying, cold gas spraying.
- the coating device has a coating device and a wire feed device.
- the coating device has a spray gun in the form of a hollow cylindrical base body.
- the main body also forms part of the wire feed device.
- the spray gun is rotatably mounted on a spray gun mount.
- the wire feed device and the spray gun device form a rigid, rotatable structural unit.
- a stationary drive means namely a drive motor is provided.
- the spray gun mount is disposed on another device to position the spray gun mount in the axial direction.
- the wire feed device has two wire supply rolls, wherein the wire supply rolls are rotatably arranged on axes on the base body. On the wire supply rolls spray wires are rolled up.
- CONFIRMATION COPY Spray gun has a nozzle head at one end.
- the nozzle head is designed so cranked, so that an outlet opening is directed substantially in the radial direction.
- the spray wires enter from the nozzle head in a Abschmelz Scheme.
- the outlet port communicates with gas ducts that terminate at rotary unions.
- the rotary unions are arranged on the circumference of the base body.
- slip rings are attached to the circumference of the base body, wherein exist in the interior of the body between the slip rings and the spray wires connections.
- the molten metal particles are thrown by the gas flow on the prepared inner peripheral surface of a hole. Characterized in that the base body with the coating device and the wire feed device is rotated and at the same time a movement into the bore is carried out in the axial direction, the entire inner peripheral surface of the bore is covered by the spray jet.
- This Be coating device has the disadvantage that only holes can be coated with a small diameter. The coating device is not suitable for coating workpieces with a large inner diameter. The loading coating device is also unwieldy.
- the coating device has a spray gun in the form of a burner shaft.
- the burner shaft has at its one end an internal burner with a burner head.
- a material supply device is rigidly attached with two wire reels.
- the wound on the wire reels sprayer is fed according to the consumption of the burner shaft.
- the internal burner is inserted interchangeably in the burner shaft. Two spray wires are brought together at the burner head, whereby an arc can be ignited between the two spray wires.
- the burner head further comprises a compressed air nozzle which is directed radially to the longitudinal axis of the burner shaft.
- the Be coating device is rotatably mounted on a spray gun holder in the form of a holding block.
- the drive of the burner shaft by means of an integrated motor in the holding block, the motor drives a belt.
- the holding block can be arranged on a robot arm.
- the endless belt is wrapped around the burner shaft.
- the burner head is replaceable to adapt the coating apparatus to workpieces having different bore diameters.
- workpieces with a bore diameter of 45 to 75 mm can be coated, such as commercial vehicle synchronizer rings and car connecting rods.
- This generic coating device is not yet optimally formed.
- the burner head In order to coat holes with different diameters, the burner head must be exchanged. There are only workpieces with holes coated, if the bore diameter is 100 mm or less. A robotic arm is necessary to move the coater axially within the bore. Although this makes it possible to use the coating apparatus in a stationary manner, the coating apparatus is in particular not easy to transport and thus can be used for mobile use. This is expensive, especially if only single larger workpieces to be coated. The workpieces must therefore be removed and transported to the coating device. Workpieces with a large diameter, for example. A diameter of 150 mm to 1500 mm are often only cumbersome to remove and difficult to transport. Bearing seats of wind turbines can not be coated, for example, with the existing coating devices in the installed state on the wind turbine.
- a process for continuous coating of workpieces, namely of metal can bodies, with a plastic coating plant is known.
- the can bodies are first welded to a welding machine.
- a powder plastic coating arrangement is attached to the end of a welding arm.
- the can body become.
- the powder plastic coating arrangement has a plurality of nozzle assemblies, wherein powder plastic supply lines are provided and a plastic powder is discharged through the powder plastic supply lines.
- a longitudinal weld formed during welding is coated by the plastic jet during the passage of the can body.
- a distance L between the welding point P and the impact area of the plastic jet can be changed by linearly displacing and pivoting the nozzle assembly.
- the spray gun is not moved, but the workpieces, namely the can bodies are moved over the welding arm.
- a spray device for repairing the walls of a coke oven comprises a base frame and a carriage, wherein the base frame stationary relative to the coke oven, wherein the carriage is movable on a guide rail to reach with a sight tube, the interior of the coke oven.
- the sight tube is pivotally arranged up and down on the shed to reach repair parts in different heights in the coke oven can.
- the sight tube comprises a material supply line, wherein the material supply line opens radially laterally into an outlet nozzle.
- the sight tube is rotatable about its longitudinal axis and has at its free end laterally a window.
- a mirror is arranged in front of the window in order to be able to examine the walls of the coke oven through the sight tube accordingly.
- the outlet nozzle is arranged at the end of the window.
- the spray device is not designed to coat the entire inner surface of the coke oven by rotation and axial displacement, but only individual points to be repaired. Since the sight tube is rotatable only about its longitudinal axis, the radial position of the outlet nozzle is predetermined to the axis of rotation by the tube diameter.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of designing and further developing the generic coating device so that hollow workpieces with different inner diameters can be coated.
- This object of the invention is based solved by that the spray gun holder is adjustable, the spray gun holder having a pivotable arm, wherein the spray gun is disposed on the arm, wherein the radial positioning of the spray gun is adjustable to the axis by pivoting the arm, wherein the Spray gun holder having a base frame and a carriage, wherein the base frame is stationary relative to the workpiece can be arranged, wherein the base frame has a guide rail, wherein the chute is arranged to be movable on the guide rail.
- the radial displacement of the spray gun holder is in particular more than 100 mm, preferably more than 200 mm, more preferably more than 300 mm.
- the coating device can be adjusted and adapted individually to different workpieces.
- the coating apparatus is mobile, so that the workpieces - such as. Bearing seats of wind turbines - do not need to be removed, but a coating can be done on site at the customer. The scope of application of the coating device is expanded.
- the spray gun mount has a pivotable arm with the spray gun disposed on the arm.
- the arm can be swiveled with the spray gun.
- the radial positioning of the spray gun is adjustable by pivoting the arm.
- the angular position of the spray gun relative to the inner circumferential surface is preferably adjustable.
- the spray gun holder is centered so that a rotation about a (center) axis can be carried out with the spray gun. This center axis corresponds to the centering of the axis of symmetry of the workpiece.
- the radial positioning of the spray gun relative to the center axis is done by pivoting the arm. During rotation, the spray gun performs a rotational movement with the set radial distance to the center axis.
- the arm may have at least two arm parts and at least two joints, wherein the arm parts are connected to each other via at least one of the joints and are connected via at least one other joint with the arm holder.
- the radial positioning and the angular position of the spray gun are adjustable by pivoting the arm parts.
- the arm may alternatively be formed as a parallel arm, wherein the angular position of the spray gun is not changed during pivoting.
- the spray gun is axially movable during coating and / or rotatable.
- the drive for the axial feed and / or the rotation can be done electrically, in particular by electric motor or pneumatically.
- the coating is applied by rotation of the spray gun.
- the spray gun can be moved axially, so that the entire inner peripheral surface is coated.
- the spray gun can perform a helical movement during coating.
- the spray gun alternatively performs a clocked feed into the bore, i. is dipped into the hole and pulled out again and then rotated by an angular step and then immersed again. This could be repeated until the entire inner circumferential surface is coated.
- the spray gun is extendable with an extension part.
- the extension part may have a length of, for example, 300 to 1000 mm. Now, if the spray gun is equipped with the corresponding extension part, this allows a particularly deep penetration into workpieces with a small inner diameter.
- the extension part can have an outlet opening, in particular at an angle of approximately 70 ° to its longitudinal direction, so that the extension part can be inserted axially into the cavity of the workpiece for coating.
- the spray gun holder has a base frame and a carriage, wherein the base frame is stationary relative to the workpiece can be arranged.
- the base frame can be positioned relative to the workpiece.
- the base frame is supported on the workpiece and / or releasably connected to the workpiece.
- the base frame has a guide rail extending in particular in the axial direction.
- the carriage is in particular movable horizontally on the guide rail.
- the arm is rotatable on the carriage. siege.
- the material feed device is connected via a flexible supply pipe to the coating device, wherein the coating material can be conveyed within the supply pipe.
- the coating device can be used in particular mobile.
- the coating device and the material feed device can be arranged at an angle to one another. This is advantageous, since in this way the coating device can be flexibly constructed in confined spaces. For example, this allows large gearboxes, for example, bearing seats of wind turbines to be coated locally when installed.
- the supply pipe may be formed as a corrugated pipe or as a flexible hose.
- the material feed device coating device are rigidly interconnected.
- the coating device is preferably designed as an arc wire spraying device; the material feed device has a corresponding wire magazine.
- the material feed device serves to convey at least one spray wire.
- the material thruster has vzw.
- a conveyor drive for example, motor-driven wire feed rollers. It is conceivable that the coating device has an additional conveyor drive for conveying the spray wire.
- the conveyor drive of the material feed device acts essentially pushing and the conveyor drive of the coating device acts pulling in essence, to effectively avoid a wire jam.
- the material feed device has a guide rail and a magazine carriage, wherein the magazine carriage is displaceable on the guide rail.
- the wire magazine is rotatably mounted on the magazine slide.
- the wire magazine is preferably rotatable by means of a drive means.
- the drive means may be designed as a motor, in particular as an electric motor or act pneumatically or hydraulically.
- the wire magazine has two wire supply spools.
- the wire magazine is vzw. connected to the flexible supply pipe. As a result, the advance of the spray gun by slide the wire magazine compensated.
- Within the supply pipe preferably two spray wires, a gas supply, and possibly electrical lines extend. The spray wires are pushed back according to consumption.
- the material feed device preferably has at least one rotary feedthrough, wherein gas and / or electrical current can be supplied via the at least one rotary feedthroughs.
- a corresponding gas line preferably extends through the supply pipe.
- the spray wires are connected via electrical lines to the corresponding contacts of the rotary feedthrough.
- the spray gun is interchangeable with a mechanical processing device, with the mechanical processing device, a mechanical processing of the inner peripheral surface is feasible.
- This has the advantage that a centering only needs to be done once. It is ensured that, both during coating and during mechanical processing, the spray gun and the mechanical processing device are rotated relative to the same center axis and / or moved axially.
- 1 shows a schematic side view of a first workpiece and a part of a coating device, namely a coating device with a spray gun, wherein the spray gun is arranged on an adjustable arm in a first position
- 2 shows a schematic side view of a second workpiece with a larger diameter and the coating device of FIG. 1, wherein the spray gun is arranged in a second position
- the spray gun is arranged in a second position
- Fig. 3 in a schematic, side view of another part of the coating apparatus of Fig. 1 and 2, namely a material feeding device.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 clearly show a coating device 1 for thermal coating.
- the coating device 1 is designed for arc wire spraying.
- the coating device 1 essentially has two modules connected to one another, namely a coating device 2 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) and a material feed device 3 (see FIG. 3).
- the coating device 1 with the coating device 2 and the material feed device 3 stands on a substrate 4 shown very schematically.
- a workpiece 5a (Fig. 1), 5b (Fig. 2) can be coated.
- the workpiece 5a, 5b is hollow and has an inner surface 6 to be coated.
- the inner surface 6 may be formed by a bore 7a, 7b.
- the diameter of the bore 7a may, for example, be 300 mm (FIG. 1).
- the diameter of the bore 7b may, for example, be 800 mm (FIG. 2).
- the coating device 2 has a spray gun 8 and a spray gun holder 9.
- the spray gun 8 is connected to the spray gun holder 9.
- the coating device 1 has at least one drive means 10, 11, wherein the spray gun 8 is rotatable about an axis A during coating by means of the at least one drive means 10, 11 and / or in the axial direction. is mobile.
- the axis A extends horizontally.
- the spray gun holder 9 here has the drive means 10 for moving the spray gun holder 9 in the axial direction.
- the drive means 10 is assigned to the coating device 2. With the drive means 11, the spray gun 8 is functionally effective rotatable.
- the drive means 11 is assigned to the material feed device 3 here.
- the spray gun 8 is displaceable with the two drive means 10, 11 both in the axial direction and rotatable.
- the two drive means 10, 11 are preferably designed as motors, in particular as electric motors. Alternatively, the drive means 10, 11 may act pneumatically or hydraulically.
- a coating material 12 on the inner surface 6 of the hollow workpiece 5a, 5b can be applied.
- the coating material 12 is thereby thrown onto the inner surface 6.
- the coating material 12 is melted inside or outside the spray gun 8.
- the spray gun holder 9 is adjustable, wherein the radial positioning of the spray gun 8 is adjustable.
- This has the advantage that workpieces 5a, 5b can be coated with an inner diameter of more than 100 mm.
- workpieces 5a, 5b with an inner diameter of more than 200 mm or preferably of more than 250 mm can be coated.
- the radial adjustment path of the spray gun holder 9 is in particular more than 100 mm, preferably more than 200 mm, more preferably more than 300 mm.
- the coating apparatus 1 can thereby be set and adapted individually to different workpieces 5a, 5b. The radial positioning is determined and is not changed in particular during the coating.
- the coating device 1 can be used in a mobile manner, so that the workpieces 5a, 5b-such as, for example, bearing seats of wind power plants-do not have to be removed, but a coating can be carried out on-site by the customer.
- the scope of application of the coating device 1 is extended.
- the angular position of the spray gun 8 is also adjustable relative to the inner surface 5a, 5b.
- the angular position is detectable and is not changed during the coating except for the rotation.
- the spray gun nhalterung 9 may for this purpose have a pivotable arm 13, wherein the spray gun 8 is arranged on the arm 13.
- the arm 13 preferably has at least two arm parts, in particular a front arm part 14 and a rear arm part 15, and at least two joints, in particular a first joint 16 and a second joint 17, on.
- the front arm part 14 and the rear arm part 15 are pivotally connected to each other via the first joint 16.
- the front arm part 14 carries the spray gun 8.
- the rear arm part 15 is further connected to the hinge 17.
- the radial positioning and the angular position of the spray gun 8 adjustable.
- the angular position and the radial positioning are determined.
- the joints 16, 17 can be fixed or fixed by means of corresponding clamping screws (not shown).
- the spray gun holder 9 has a base frame 18 and a carriage 19.
- the base frame 18 is stationary relative to the workpiece 5a, 5b arranged.
- the base 18 is preferably on the ground 4.
- the base frame 18 is in particular height adjustable.
- the base frame 18 is height adjustable.
- the base frame 18 is supported on at least one particular height adjustable foot 20 on the ground.
- the base frame 18 can be adjusted over the foot 20 in particular manually or hydraulically in height.
- the base frame 18 has a guide rail 21.
- the carriage 19 is arranged movably on the guide rail 21.
- the carriage 19 is in particular horizontally movable.
- the carriage 19 has a plurality of rollers 22.
- the carriage 19 is supported on the guide rail 21 via the rollers 22.
- a guide roller 23 is provided, wherein the guide roller 23 is arranged on a guide arm 24. The carriage 19 engages under the Guide rail 21 with the guide roller 23rd
- the drive means 10 is arranged on the carriage 19.
- the drive means 10 can drive a gear which engages in a rack, a worm drive or the like and thus provides for the advancement of the carriage 19.
- an arm holder 25 is rotatably mounted on the carriage 19.
- the arm holder 25 has a tubular body 26 and a boom 27.
- the tubular body 26 is rotatably mounted on the chute 19 and therefore arranged concentrically to the axis A.
- the boom 27 is fixed to the tubular body 26 and extends in the direction of the workpiece 5a, 5b substantially parallel to the axis A.
- the rear arm 14 is pivotally connected via the second hinge 17 with the arm bracket 25, in particular the boom 7.
- the arm 13 is thus functionally effective rotatably mounted on the carriage 19.
- the material feed device 3 is connected to the coating device 2 via a flexible supply pipe 28.
- a nebulizer gas and the coating material 12 are conveyed in the form of two injection-molded wires 29 (shown in dashed lines).
- the supply pipe 28 is preferably formed as a corrugated pipe.
- the coating device 1 can be used in particular mobile.
- the coating device 2 and the material feed device 3 can be arranged at an angle to one another depending on the premises.
- the material feed device may extend longitudinally along an axis A ', the axis A' being at an angle to the axis A. This is advantageous, since in this way the coating device 1 can be constructed in a space-saving manner even in confined spaces. For example, this allows bearing seats of wind turbines to be coated on site when installed.
- the material feed device 3 has a wire magazine 30 and at least one rotary feedthrough 31.
- the wire magazine 30 is by means of the drive rotatable by means of 11.
- the wire magazine 30 is operatively connected to the supply pipe 29.
- the wire magazine 30 has a support frame 32.
- the support frame 32 is rotatably mounted.
- each of the spray wire 29 is wound on the support frame 32.
- the spray wire 29 extends from the wire spools 33 to at least one wire feed roller, in particular to a plurality of wire feed rollers 34.
- the wire feed rollers 34 are driven by a motor.
- the material feeding device 3 has a frame 35 and a magazine carriage 36.
- the wire magazine 30 is disposed on the magazine carriage 36.
- the wire magazine 30 is rotatably mounted with the support frame 32.
- the wire magazine 30, in particular the support frame 32 is rotatably connected to a tubular body 40.
- the tubular body 40 is connected to the supply pipe 28.
- the drive means 11 is arranged on the magazine carriage 36.
- the drive means 11 is preferably designed as an electric motor and drives a belt, wherein the belt wraps around the outer circumference of the tubular body 40. As a result, the drive means 11 forms a rotary drive for the wire magazine 30.
- the rotational movement is transmitted via the supply pipe 28 to the arm 13 and thus to the spray gun 8.
- the magazine carriage 36 is arranged movably on the frame 35.
- the magazine carriage 36 has corresponding rollers 37 and at least one guide roller 38.
- the guide roller 38 engages under a corresponding guide rail 39 of the frame 35.
- the axial feed of the coating device 2 can be moved by the wire magazine 30 on the frame 35.
- the wire magazine 30 is disposed within a non-rotatable housing 41.
- the rotary leadthrough 31 is fastened to the housing 40 with a corresponding connection part. Via the rotary feedthrough 31 is gas (not shown) and el. Electricity (not shown) can be fed. The electricity is over corresponding lines led to the two spray wires 29.
- the spray gun has a nozzle 42 at one end.
- the spray wires 29 enter from the nozzle 42 in a Abschmelz Scheme.
- Abschmelz Rail (not shown in detail) is formed between the approaching spray wires 29, an arc.
- the ends of the spray wires 29 are melted in the arc.
- the molten metal particles are thrown by the gas flow on the prepared inner surface 6 of the bore 7 a, 7 b.
- spray gun 8 is rotated together with the supply pipe 28 and the wire magazine 30 and axially displaced, and simultaneously in the axial direction in the bore 7a, 7b leads, the entire inner surface 6 of the bore 7a, 7b is coated by the spray jet 43.
- the spray gun 8 is preferably interchangeable with a mechanical processing device (not shown), wherein with the mechanical processing device, a mechanical processing of the inner surface 6 is feasible.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013007737.0A DE102013007737B4 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Coating device for thermal coating |
PCT/EP2014/001185 WO2014180552A1 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-05-05 | Coating apparatus for thermal coating |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2994238A1 true EP2994238A1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
EP2994238B1 EP2994238B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
Family
ID=50733004
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14724638.3A Active EP2994238B1 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-05-05 | Coating apparatus for thermal coating |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2994238B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013007737B4 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2994238T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014180552A1 (en) |
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DE102015104492B4 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2024-05-08 | Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Coating device for coating a workpiece surface of a workpiece |
DE102015206892A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing a component by thermal spraying and installation for producing a component with a device for thermal spraying |
CN104826764B (en) * | 2015-05-09 | 2017-03-22 | 芜湖鼎恒材料技术有限公司 | Spraying equipment for inner wall of circular tube |
CN105709978B (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-08-22 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Suitable for the arc spraying apparatus of internal pressure vessel walls |
PL3272424T3 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2019-06-28 | Zynp Corporation | Thermal spraying device, thermal spraying system and thermal spraying technology thereof |
CN106925474A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-07-07 | 浙江精劲机械有限公司 | A kind of machine tube inner wall alloy coat equipment |
WO2018219497A1 (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2018-12-06 | Oerlikon Metco Wohlen Ag | Plasma coating lance for internal coatings |
CN107321546B (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2023-04-07 | 安徽鼎封橡胶减震技术有限公司 | Special spraying equipment of embedded skeleton rubber spare |
CN107638978B (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-05-10 | 北方工业大学 | A spray gun fixing device for under abominable operating mode |
DE102018108930A1 (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-10-17 | Sms Group Gmbh | Pipe and coating method and plant for coating a pipe |
CN108837995B (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2023-09-08 | 宁夏大斌家纺科技有限公司 | Double-rubber-head servo rubber spraying machine |
CN109225729B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2023-10-03 | 中信戴卡股份有限公司 | Tool for wheel spraying reinforcement |
CN109513554B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2024-05-07 | 余姚市超成机械制造有限公司 | Inside static plastic spraying equipment of barrel |
CN109821687A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-31 | 清研同创机器人(天津)有限公司 | Large complicated workpiece surface multirobot automatic spraying system |
CN111250321A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-09 | 广东技术师范大学 | Paint spraying manipulator |
CN112267112B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-10-21 | 南京工程学院 | Device and method suitable for preparing double-sided iron-based amorphous composite coated plate |
CN113477432B (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-05-27 | 黑龙江农业经济职业学院 | Make things convenient for automatic over-and-under type trees whitewashing device of trees whitewashing |
CN114178099B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-10-04 | 北京大成高科机器人技术有限公司 | Inner wall spraying device and system thereof |
CN114939493B (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2023-09-19 | 清华大学 | Series-parallel spraying device |
CN114871030A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-08-09 | 安徽鸿路钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 | Gantry type automatic spraying machine |
CN115041342B (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-03-31 | 济南天盟新材料科技有限公司 | Wear-resistant coating thermal spraying device |
CN115233217B (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-01-05 | 江苏大学 | Device and method for global transient heating micro-inner hole cladding coating |
DE102022119668A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-15 | Gema Switzerland Gmbh | ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR PREFERABLY AUTOMATICALLY COATING OBJECTS |
CN115305431B (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-06-21 | 新兴河北工程技术有限公司 | Two-stage driving nodular cast iron pipe socket zinc spraying device |
CN115821252A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2023-03-21 | 浙江省送变电工程有限公司 | Laser cladding equipment for inner wall of pipe fitting |
CN115627437B (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2024-05-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Device for preparing metal coating on inner surface of small-diameter pipeline |
CN117079989B (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2024-01-05 | 河南省维新电力储能技术有限责任公司 | Metal spraying machine for capacitor cell production |
CN118222965A (en) * | 2024-05-17 | 2024-06-21 | 武汉船舶职业技术学院 | Arc spraying device for processing workpiece |
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US2328448A (en) * | 1942-07-20 | 1943-08-31 | Binks Mfg Co | Universally adjustable automatic spraying device |
US4065059A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1977-12-27 | Richard Jablin | Repair gun for coke ovens |
DE3800448A1 (en) * | 1988-01-09 | 1989-07-20 | Ribnitz Peter | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONTINUOUS COATING OF WORKPIECES |
DE4029027C2 (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1999-08-26 | Putzmeister Ag | Device for water jet processing of surfaces with a jet nozzle and an articulated jet nozzle holder |
DE19841617A1 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-23 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Apparatus for thermally coating the inner walls of e.g. car cylinder bores has a hollow wire electric arc inner burner having a burner head with two wires extending from the feeding mechanism |
DE10204251A1 (en) * | 2002-02-02 | 2003-08-14 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Method for thermal metal coating of internal bores has wire fed through rotating conveyor to ignition section to melt wire and eject it on to workpiece |
US9168547B2 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2015-10-27 | Comau, Inc. | Thermal metal spraying apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-05-07 DE DE102013007737.0A patent/DE102013007737B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-05-05 EP EP14724638.3A patent/EP2994238B1/en active Active
- 2014-05-05 DK DK14724638.3T patent/DK2994238T3/en active
- 2014-05-05 WO PCT/EP2014/001185 patent/WO2014180552A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014180552A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014180552A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
EP2994238B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
DK2994238T3 (en) | 2019-10-21 |
DE102013007737B4 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
DE102013007737A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
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